精神病学高频英语词汇(医学英语)

（8版）高频词汇单词音标（可不填）含义（可不填）例句（可不填）psychiatry精神病学mentaldisorder精神障碍mentalhealth精神健康medical psycholog y 医学心理学bio-psycho-social medical model 生物-心理-社会医学模式behaviormedicine行为医学psychosomaticmedicine心身医学psychosomaticdiseases心身疾病psychopat hology 精神病理学sensation感觉disorderofsensation感觉障碍hyperesthesia感觉过敏hypoesthesia感觉减退senestopa thia 内感性不适（体感异常）perception知觉disturbance ofperception知觉障碍illusion错觉hallucina tion 幻觉可转成scv格式导入生词本hallucination幻听visualhallucination幻视olfactoryhallucination幻嗅gustatoryhallucination幻味tactilehallucination幻触visceralhallucination内脏幻觉genuinehallucination真性幻觉pseudo-hallucination假性幻觉functional hallucina tion 机能性幻觉reflex hallucina tion 反射性幻觉hypnagogic hallucina tion 入睡前幻觉psychogenic hallucina tion 心因性幻觉psychosensory disturban ce 感知综合障碍metamorph opsia 视物变形症macropsia 视物显大症micropsia 视物显小症thinking思维thinkingdisorder思维障碍disorderof the thinking form 思维形式障碍flight ofthought思维奔逸inhibition ofthought思维迟缓povertyofthought思维贫乏loosenessofthought思维散漫splittingofthought思维破裂wordsalad词的杂拌incoheren ce of thought 思危不连贯circumsta ntiality 病理性赘述blockingofthought思维中断thoughtinsertion思维插入forced thinking 强制性思维thoughthearing思维化声diffusionofthought思维扩散thought broadcast ing 思维被广播symbolic thinking 象征性思维neologism词语新作paralogis mthinking 逻辑倒错性思维obsessiveidea强迫观念delusion妄想primarydelusion原发妄想secondarydelusion继发妄想delusionofpersecutiondelusionofreferencedelusionofphysicalinfluencegrandiosedelusion被害妄想delusionof guilty关系妄想delusionof physical influence 物理影响妄想grandiosedelusion夸大妄想delusionof guilty罪恶妄想hypochondriacaldelusion疑病妄想delusionof love钟情妄想delusionofjealousy嫉妒妄想experienc e of being revealed 被洞悉感（内心被揭露感）overvalued idea超价观念attention注意disorderofattention注意障碍hyperprosexia注意增强aprosexia注意涣散hypoprosexia注意减退transference ofattention注意转移narrowingofattention注意狭窄memory记忆disorderof memory记忆障碍hypermnesia记忆增强hypomnesia记忆减退amnesia遗忘anterogra de amnesia 顺行性遗忘retrograd e amnesia 逆行性遗忘circumscr ibed amnesia 界限性遗忘paramnesia错构confabulation虚构intelligence智能mental retardati on 精神发育迟滞dementia痴呆pseudodementia假性痴呆Ganser syndrome 刚塞综合症puerilism童样痴呆depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆orientation定向力disorientation定向障碍affect情感emotion情绪mood心境elation情感高涨depression情感低落anxiety焦虑phobia恐惧apathy情感淡漠irritability易激惹性labileaffect情感不稳parathymia情感倒错will意志disorderof will意志障碍hyperbulia意志增强hypobulia意志减弱abulia意志缺乏hesitant犹豫不决psychomotor excitemen t 精神运动性兴奋psychomotor inhibitio n 精神运动性抑制stupor木僵cereaflexibility蜡样屈曲mutism缄默症negativism违拗症active negativis m 主动性违拗passive negativis m 被动性违拗stereotyped act刻板动作echopraxia模仿动作mannerism作态consciousness意识drowsiness嗜睡confusion意识浑浊sopor昏睡coma昏迷twilightstate朦胧状态delirium谵妄状态oneiroidstate梦样状态insight自知力interview面谈检查acute brain syndrome 急性脑病综合症chronic brain syndrome 慢性脑病综合症amnesia syndrome 遗忘综合症Korsakov ’s syndrome 柯萨可夫综合症Alzheimer’s disease AD阿尔茨默病presenile dementia 早老性痴呆dementia praecox 早发性痴呆senileplaqueSP老年斑neurofibrillary tangles NFT神经元纤维缠结vascular dementia VD血管性痴呆multi-infarct dementia MID多发性梗塞性痴呆multi-infarctdementiaMIDpost-traumatic confusion al state 外伤性精神混乱状态post-traumatic amnesia PTA脑外伤后遗忘post-concussio nal syndrome 脑震荡综合症epilepticautomatisms自动症fugue神游症schizophr enia 精神分裂症delusiona l disorder 妄想性障碍mooddisorder心境障碍affective disorder 情感性精神障碍bipolardisorder双相障碍manicdepressiv e psychosis 躁狂抑郁性精神病flight ofidea意念飘忽delirious mania 谵妄性躁狂depressive pseudodem entia 抑郁性假性痴呆cyclothym ia 环性心境障碍disthymic disorder 恶劣心境障碍neuroses神经症consciousness意识preconsciousness前意识unconsciousness潜意识id本我ego自我superego超我panicattack惊恐发作anxietydisorder焦虑症phobia恐惧症depression抑郁obsessionandcompulsion强迫症状obsessiveidea强迫观念obsessiveintention强迫意向compulsivebehavior强迫行为hypochondriacalsymptom疑病症状hypochondriasis疑病症generalized anxiety symptom 广泛性焦虑障碍panicdisorder惊恐障碍agoraphob ia 场所恐惧症social phobia 社交恐惧症simple phobia 单一恐惧症somatofor m disorders 躯体形式障碍somatizat ion disorders 躯体化障碍chronic fatigue syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症CFShysteria癔症stress应激eustress良性应激distress不良应激stressor应激源generaladaptatio n syndrome 全身适应综合症GASpost-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍PTSDadjustmentdisorder适应障碍physiolog icaldisorder related to psycholog ical factors 心理因素相关障碍eatingdisorder进食障碍anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食bulimia nervosa 神经性贪食insomnia失眠症hypersomnia嗜睡症sleepwalkingdisorder睡行症sleepterror夜惊nightmare梦魇sexual dysfuncti onal 性功能障碍sexualhypoactivity性欲减退impotence阳萎femalefailureofgenitalresponse冷阴orgasm disorder 性乐高潮障碍prematureejaculation早泄vaginismus阴道痉挛dyspareunia性交疼痛personalitydisorder人格障碍paranoidpersonali ty disorder 偏执性人格障碍schizoidpersonali ty disorder 分裂性人格障碍antisocial personali ty disorder 反社会性人格障碍impulsivepersonali ty disorder 冲动性人格障碍histrionic personali ty disorder 表演性人格障碍obsessive -compulsiv e personali ty 强迫性人格障碍anxiouspersonali ty disorder 焦虑性人格障碍sexual deviatin 性心理障碍transsexualism易性症fetishism恋物癖transvestism异装癖exhibitionism露阴癖voyeurism窥阴癖frotteurism摩擦癖sadism性施虐癖masochism性受虐癖homosexuality同性恋suicide自杀suicideidea自杀意念attemptedsuicide自杀未遂committedsuicide自杀死亡parasuicide类自杀deliberate self-harm蓄意自伤suicidegesture自杀姿势crisisintervention危机干预mental retardati on 精神发育迟滞intelligencequotient智商 IQchildhood autism 儿童孤独症attention deficitand hyperacti ve disorder ADHD注意缺陷与多动障碍conductdisorder品行障碍ticdisorder抽动障碍somatotherapy躯体治疗psychotropic drugs精神药物neurolept ics 神经阻滞剂antipsych otics 抗精神病药物antidepre ssants 抗抑郁药物mood stabilize rs 心境稳定剂antimanic drugs 抗躁狂药物anxiolyti c drugs 抗焦虑药物psychosti mulants 精神振奋药物nootropic drugs 脑代谢药物acute distonia 急性肌张力障碍akathisia静坐不能Parkinson ism 类帕金森症tardive dyskinesi a 迟发性运动障碍malignant syndrome 恶性综合症electric convulsiv e therapy 电抽搐治疗electrica l shock therapy 电休克治疗psychotherapy心理治疗individual therapy个别治疗coupletherapy夫妻治疗familytherapy家庭治疗grouptherapy集体治疗psychoana lytic therapy 精神分析治疗psychodyn amic therapy 心理动力学治疗brieftherapy短程治疗behavioral-cognitive therapy 行为-认知治疗humanisti c therapy 人本主义治疗systemictherapy系统治疗compliance依从性placebo effect 安慰剂效应therapeuticrelation治疗关系。