研究生考试英语翻译试题
在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文)
Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。
2023年暨南大学全国硕士真题357 英语翻译基础
It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d abide by one rule: no fighting. We had a wonderful day. In hindsight it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents. As Alzheimer's disease settled in, their marriage was about the
研究生学位英语考试 翻译
一、A Working Community1. I have a friend who is a member of the medical community. It does not say that, of course, on the stationery that bears her home address.This membership comes f rom her hospital work.我有一个朋友,她是医学界的一员。
当然，这在有她家庭住址的信笺上是找不到的。
她的这个成员身份来自她的医院工作。
2. I have another friend who is a member of the computer community. This is a fairl y new subdivision of our economy, and yet he finds his sense of place in it.我有另一个朋友，他是电脑圈的一员。
这是我们的经济的一个相当新的分支，但是他在这里找到了自己的归属感。
3. Other friends and acquaintances of mine are members of the academic communi ty, or the business community, or the journalistic community.我的其他朋友和熟人是学术界，商界，或新闻社区的成员。
4. Though you cannot find these on any map, we know where we belong。
虽然在任何地图上找不到这些，我们却知道自己的归属。
5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
研究生英语翻译练习
汉译英练习：1．作弊在美国大学里被认为是一大问题，如何对付它已成为教师会议上的热点话题。
有些教授说他们已不再要求学生写学期论文，因为许多学生购买事先写好的文章。
同时还有些学校的教师已经决定对日益泛滥的作弊风采取不只是口头上的行动。
不少教育者感到当学生对自己及他们的能力的信心增强时，他们就不太会去作弊。
大多数学生拍手欢迎教师们狠刹作弊风的策略，有篇校报社论说，如同警察抓超速行驶者（speeder）一样，打击作弊并非是为了抓住谁，而只是为了抓一儆百（spread the word）。
Cheating is considered as such a big problem in the American universities that how to deal with it has become a topical issue. Some professors haven’t asked their students for term papers any more, owing to the fact that many students purchase som e articles written in advance. And teachers in some educationa l institutions have decided to take non-verbal actions to put do wn the climate of increasingly overabundant cheating. Not a fe w educationalists have the idea that the strengthened confidenc e in themselves and their capabilities will make it impossible f or students to cheat. A vast majority of students applaud for t he drastic steps taken by the faculty to stop the climate of che ating. Just as a police catches a speeder, says an editorial in a campus newspaper, to crack down cheating is not to catch a s pecific person, but to spread the word.2．最近世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）宣布由于人们普遍接种牛痘（widespread vaccination）天花（smallpox）这种疾病几乎已经在全球大部分地区匿迹，这主要归功于1789年左右一位名叫爱德华杰纳（E dward Jenner）的乡村医生的引人注目的发现。
MTI试题及参考答案
全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试《翻译硕士X语》考试大纲一、考试目的《翻译硕士X语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）研究生入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考查考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的外语水平。
二、考试性质与范围本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。
考试范围包括MTI考生入学应具备的外语词汇量、语法知识以及外语阅读与写作等方面的技能。
三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的外语基本功，认知词汇量在10,000以上，掌握6,000个以上（以英语为例）的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。
2. 能熟练掌握正确的外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。
3．具有较强的阅读理解能力和外语写作能力。
四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。
各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。
五、考试内容本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、外语写作等。
总分100分。
I．词汇语法1. 考试要求1）词汇量要求考生的认知词汇量应在10,000以上，其中积极词汇量为6,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。
2）语法要求考生能正确运用外语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。
2. 题型选择题或改错题。
总分30分。
考试时间为60分钟。
II. 阅读理解1. 考试要求1）能读懂常见外刊上的专题报道、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。
2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。
2. 题型1）选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）2）简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。
总分40分。
电子科技大学研究生统一入学考试试题英语翻译基础
15. Ebola phobia
. Translate the following terms into English. ( 15 points, 1 point for each )
1.沪港通
2.亚太自贸区
3.信息产业部
4.芦笛岩
5.冬至
6.落地签证
7.传销窝点
8.舌尖上的中国
9.留守儿童
10.农家乐
7. irrevocable L/C
8. force majeure
9. For Whom theBellTolls
10. minutes of a meeting
11. high-end consumer product
12. boomerang children
13. penalty kick
14. lunar rover
11.上海书展
12.雾霾天气
13.学术造假
14.抗震救灾
研究生统一入学考试试题翻译硕士英语
12. This isfor real.
A. reality B. real C .indeed D. ok
13. Well, that isCaliforniaall over.
A. at all B. as its characteristic is C. specials D. reverie
研究生统一入学考试试题
科目名称：翻译硕士英语
请注意：答案必须写在答题纸上（写在试题上无效）。
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30’)
Multiple Choice Questions
Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best fits the blank or best paraphrases the underlined word or words to complete each statement. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
A. weighed B. weight C. to weigh D. attaching
3. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not ______ that they took away most of the cups.
A. drastic B. primal C. loathsome D. increasingly
研究生英语考试翻译专用
Unit Si1 On any person who desires such queer prices. New York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gut of privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence within the city's walls of a considerable section of the population; for me residents of Manhattan are to a large extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and come to town seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on luck. No one should come to New York to live unless he is willing to be lucky.1纽约将孤寂与独处当作赠礼，赐予所有向往这份奇特礼物的人们。
纽约城内数量庞大的居民中，冲着这份赠礼而来此落脚的绝不在少数；曼哈顿也因此聚集了众多异乡客，他们背井离乡到此闯荡，有的为了寻求庇护，有的为了一展抱负，还有的为了实现心中或大或小的愿望。
纽约之所以神秘，便在于它总能赐予这般扑朔迷离的馈赠，能使人万劫不复，也能让人飞黄腾达，皆为运气使然。
南师大研究生英语翻译考试(2019下)
南师大研究生英语翻译考试（2019-2020第一学期回忆版）一、句子翻译（一）英译汉1、Success is often just an idea away. (增词)成功（与否）往往只是一念之差。
2、It is all very well to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.（引申）有一只老虎在油箱里是很好的，但有一只老虎坐在驾驶座上则完全是另一回事。
思考：在本文中，“tank”是指汽车的“油箱”。
“把老虎放进您的油箱”这一说法是埃索加油站公司的广告标语，声称其汽油的动力类似于用户油箱中的一只强大的老虎。
“老虎”一词在这里被隐喻地暗示着（a）强大而（b）令人恐惧的事物，将老虎放在油箱中可以为汽车提供动力（正如埃索（Esso）口号所宣传的那样），但是将老虎放在汽车的方向盘后面会使人感到恐惧。
3、People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss. （直译加注）人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻(居心险恶)。
（二）汉译英1、绝对不许违反这个原则。
（词性转换）No violation of this principle can be tolerated.2、必须指出，有些问题还需要澄清。
（主被动）It must be pointed out that some questions have yet to be clarified.3、当今一些经济大案，立案查处，成绩卓然，群众拍手称快。
（语序调整）Nowadays, the public is clapping their hands in applause for the great achievement we have made in placing cases on file for investigation and prosecution concerning some serious economic cases.4、我们几姐弟和几个小丫头都很喜欢——买种的买种，动土的动土，灌园的灌园；过不了几个月，居然收获了!（拆分）That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well,and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants.We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!5、你要先考虑清楚,免得吃后悔药。
研究生英语翻译答案2
第二章1.In circuits requiring capacitance the necessary capacitance is provided by a device called a capacitor．在需要电容的线路中，所需的电容由称为电容器的元件提供。
2.What would happen provided there were a conducting wire between two points of unequal potential?如果在电位不等的两点间有一根导线，那么情况将会是怎样的呢?3.You must remember that we are here to serve the society that we are building a New Society．The bureaucracy has this rare opportunity to prove it’S worth to build a progressive nation．你们必须记住，我们是为社会服务的，我们正在建设一个新社会，这是全体政府官员显示其才干，建设一个进步国家的好机会。
4.There was．no provocation．for such an angry letter．写这一封怒气冲冲的信简直是毫无道理。
5.We took brief, restless naps，struggled to understand the intermittent broadcasting of Radio Prague．我们忐忑不安，朦朦胧胧地打了几个盹，竭力想听懂布拉格电台断断续续的广播。
1．Like charges repel；unlike charges attract．相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。
2．Ohm’S law is very useful for the industry because it enables one to calculate the current，voltage or resistance of any circuit，if the values of the other two factors are known．欧姆定律对工业来说是十分有用的，因为它使人们能算出任何电路中的电流、电压或电阻，条件是已知其中两个因数。
2006-2015年英语一真题翻译
2006年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题文章翻译Section I Use of English无家可归者占美国人口的比例不断增长。
这一比例如此之大，甚至地方政府也无法应付。
为帮助他们自立，联邦政府必须扶持工作培训项目，提高最低工资，资助建造低价房屋。
多少美国人无家可归，其数字存有争议。
据估计其数目从60万到300万不等。
尽管该数目有变化，分析人士确信另一个问题：即无家可归者的人数正不断增加，联邦政府的一项研究预言，十年后该数字将达到近1900万。
采取措施来帮助日益增长的这群人变得愈发艰难。
虽然他们每个人试图寻找一处寄宿处，可以得到一日三餐，夜里安眠，但是，很多人仍旧大半时间流浪在街头，部分原因是许多无家可归的成年人嗜酒或吸毒，还有人患有严重的精神障碍，尽管其他人虽无不良嗜好，也无精神障碍，但是缺少简单的生存技能来重新生活。
波士顿环球报记者克里斯·雷顿说，只有通过全面的项目满足了无家可归者的不同需求，这种状况才能改善。
爱德华·布莱克斯基，马萨诸塞州本特里学院的慈善中心主任，断言，“各种救助项目需要协调，我们所需的是一揽子计划”。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1尽管有“无休止的民族差异的争议”，美国社会仍然是一架令人惊异的同化不同民族的机器。
它有着大众文化特有的“民主化的统一衣着和谈吐，随意和随心所欲”。
人们沉浸在19世纪出现的由百货商店发起的“消费文化”之中，这些商店“在优雅的环境中出售种类繁多的商品。
它们并不是只为满足知识精英人士的舒适型商店”，这些商店“任何人都可以光顾，无论阶层与背景如何，从而使得购物成为一种公共的和大众化的行为”。
大众媒体、广告和体育是其他同化的力量。
移民正在很快地融入这一共同文化，这可能并不高尚，但也并非有害。
G·R是国家移民论坛的作者之一。
他认为现在的移民状况既不能说是空前的，也不能说是抵制了同化现象。
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案一、听力部分题目一[听力材料]1.What does the woman want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Have a coffee.2.What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Writing a report.C. Doing some research.3.What did the man say he had just done?A. Made a phone call.B. Checked his email.C. Talked to his boss.[答案解析]1. A2. A3. B题目二[听力材料]1.What does the man suggest that they do?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a party.2.How long will the concert last?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.3.What does the woman say about the singer?A. She is very popular.B. She is not very good.C. She has a great voice. [答案解析]1. A2. B3. C二、阅读理解部分题目一[文章]Researchers have developed a new technique that could help treat cancer by using an electric field to guide cancer-fighting medication directly to tumors. The team used microscopic particles called nanovesicles (small enough to enter the bloodstream) to deliver chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells. These nanovesicles were then activated with an electric field, causing them to pass through the blood vessels and into the tumors themselves.题目What is the new technique that researchers have developed?A. A way to guide electric fields to tumors.B. A technique to deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.C. A method to activate microscopic particles.[答案解析]B题目二[文章]The rising cost of housing in big cities is driving workers to move to smaller towns. For many, the decision to leave urban areas is not only about money, but also about improving their quality of life.题目Why are workers moving to smaller towns?A. Because of the rising cost of housing in big cities.B. Because they want to live in a quieter environment.C. Because they want to be closer to nature.[答案解析]A三、翻译部分题目一[中文]一旦这种新技术被用于生产，它将彻底改变这个行业。
研究生英语考试翻译
英译汉1．One answer to the question of why misunderstanding or rejection happens might be that many of us naively assume there are sufficient similarities among peoples of the world to enable us to successfully exchange information or feelings, solve problems or mutual concerns, cement business relationships, or just make the kind of impression we wish to make. (Para2)为什么会产生误解或反对呢？答案之一就是，大部分人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处，可以让我们成功地交流信息或者感受，解决共同关注的问题，加强商业关系，或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。
2. Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universal and researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species, but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree. (Para3) 力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而产生的系列肌肉收缩，我们人类各成员都是一样的。
翻译硕士英语考试试题
翻译硕⼠英语考试试题XX⼤学2011年硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试试题考试科⽬：（ 211 ）( 翻译硕⼠英语 )适⽤专业：（ 0552 ）( 翻译 )（答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或其它纸上⽆效）I. Multiple Choice (20*0.5 point)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. You will be ______ the fine if you tell us who else was involved.A. sparedB. revealedC. forgivenD. given2. He has been ______ every mail as he cherishes a hope that one day his missingbrother will contact him.A. watching outB. watching atC. watching forD. watching in3. Some people enjoy talking about their fears while others ______ being asked todiscuss their personal feelings.A. refuseB. declineC. resentD. promote4. He was arrested and sentenced to 10 years’imprisonment for ______ severalcrimes.A. committingB. makingC. conductingD. undertaking5. As you are married, you are required to fill in this form with the names of you andyour ______.A. partnerB. spouseC. husbandD. wife6. In order to prevent corruption, the top leaders of government are required to announce their income ______.A. on timeB. on cueC. in publicD. at ease7. With the development of our national economy, more and more people ______ themarket economy.A. believe inB. take onC. put offD. put on8. The vegetarian restaurant makes its dishes resemble meat in every way except______.A. contentsB. insidesC. ingredientsD. Tastes9. Nowadays, the ATM machine is very popular because people can get money almost______ when the code number is put in.A. instantaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. intentionallyD. marginally10. Students who always do things ______ might lack of creativity.A. on the bookB. with the bookC. by bookD. by the book11. The best moral ______ is that of conscience, the worst is the fear of punishment.A. sanctionB. functionC. operationD. acquisition12. My friends and I don’t like to see his films because they have been criticized for being ______ violent.A. excitedlyB. overlyC. usuallyD. absolutely13. Some problem students who were always in low spirit were diagnosed as suffering from ______ crisis.A. identifyB. idealismC. identityD. status14. We should carefully plan the process of negotiation and any ______ acts will be harmful to the result.A. impulseB. impulsionC. instinctD. impulsive15. Life was pure ______ last month; the children were ill and I had little money.A. miseryB. merrinessC. mythicD. merit16. His friends ______ him on the back when he said he was getting married.A. strokeB. hitC. beatenD. slapped17. Many people feel worried that foreign goods such as cars and appliances may______ through the Chinese market after China enters the World Trade Organization.A. run amokB. run outC. run offD. run away18. When kids become grown-ups and independent, they sometimes feel that theirmothers are ______ old women.A. meddlesomeB. troublesomeC. dynamicD. prudent19. He is really jealous when his girlfriend ______ a friendship with another youngman.A. strikes onB. strikes atC. strikes upD. strikes with20. He is so conservative that he is ______ with modern life.A. out of fashionB. out of stepC. going backD. is basedII Cloze (10*1 point)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in each blank with the word in the following that best fits into the passage (fifteen choices are supplied). Write down your choices on the Answer Sheet.Yet crime has certainly not decreased in ___1___ to the rise in imprisonment. Experts say the law of diminishing returns is___2___ work here: As judges send more and more people to jail, a greater proportion of prisoners will ___3___ be less-frequent offenders. What’s ___4___, most criminologists agree ___5___ the steep rise in incarceration rates has been___6___ largely by low-level drug offenders. Giving them more and longer ___7___ has done ___8___ to stop the drug trade, scholars say, since there always seem to be others ___9___ on the street to ___10___ their place.III. Error Correction (10*1 point)Directions: There is one error in each line marked in number, correct them and write the right on the Answer Sheet.An outstanding example of hardwired capabilities with greatflexibility for programming by us is language. Specialists agree that“the human brain genetically programmed f or language 1 development,” and that“speech can be explained only on the basis of an innate language-processed capacity within our brain.” Unlike 2the rigidity that is displayed in the instinct behavior of animals, 3 therefore, there is tremendous flexibility in a human’s use of this 4 hardwired capacity for language.A specific language is not hardwired into our brains, and we are 5 preprogrammed with the capacity for learning languages. If twolanguage are spoken in the home, a child can learn both. If exposed 6to the third language, the child can learn it also. One girl was 7exposed to a number of langu8ges from babyhood. By the time shewas five she spoke eight fluently. In the view of such innate abilities 8it is not surprise that a linguist said that chimpanzee experiments 9with sign language “actually prove that chimps are capable of even 10the most rudimentary forms of human language.”IV. Reading (40 points)Section One Reading Comprehension (30*1 point)Passage 1David Frost ——AutobiographyDavid FrostLooked at one way, it is faintly ludicrous that Sir David Frost should be writing his autobiography already. That he should have written just the first 30 years’ worth might be thought strange. Here he is, not yet 55 years old, producing a volume of 528 pages that takes us no further than l969.It is, true, the period of his life that established his name and fortune, that swift rise from undergraduate cabaret turn to star host on both sides of the Atlantic, joint founder of an ambitious ITV company and long since able to invite show business stars, business tycoons and a British Prime Minister to breakfast at three days’ notice. (An event recalled in his book with such empty indifference that you cannot decidewhether the comprehensive name-dropping is intended to impress or just a habit. ) And yet David Frost, a significant figure in British television, certainly in the rapidly changing environment of the 1960’s, remains something of a mystery. Never far from positions of influence, wealthier from his broadcasting activities than all but the biggest moguls, he is in many ways on the edge of things.His book, like his career, perhaps, is as fascinating as it is unsatisfactory. The 1ength is due to its liberal resort to program transcripts, which yield verbatim exchanges with his many interviewees as well as detailed recall of the highs and lows of That Was The Week That Was and the scripting process that achieved them.The private Frost is to be caught only in passing, as he remains true to his preface: “Where there was a choice between a’60s tale and a personal one I have tried always to include the former.”The outcome is, I think, an insider’s book, dependent on remembering the times or knowing the people. But at that level, it is highly suggestive of its era, offers a view from a unique angle, yields some new insights -- into the formation of London Weekend Television, for instance ——and earns its place in the history of British Television. Like its author.1. The autobiography covers the author’sA. last thirty years.B. life after 1969.C. life before 1969D. first 55 years.2. David Frost isA. an inf1uential TV host.B. a famous movie star.C. an ambitious politician.D. a fascinating novelist.3. The autobiography is described as an insider’s book because it requires a knowledge ofA. all his personal experiences.B. his unique insights into British history.C. the development of British television.D. what was really happening in the 1960s.Passage 2He Came in on Cat PawsQuietly, almost unnoticed by a world sunk into the Great Depression, Germany on Jan. 30, l933, was handed to a monster. Adolf Hitler arrived, not in jackboots at the head of his Nazi legions but on cat paws, creeping in the side door.The president, Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, 85 and doddering, hated Hitler and all he represented. In 193l, after their first meeting, Hindenburg said Hitler “might become minister of posts but never chancellor”. In l932 Hitler challenged Hindenburg. The president ——Protestant, Prussian, a conservative monarchist -- won with the votes of Socialists, Unions, Centrist Catholics and Liberal Democrats.Hitler ——Catholic, Austrian and a former tramp-carried upper ——class Protestants, Prussian landowners and monarchists.Nearly senile and desperate for any way to establish order in the fractious environment, Hindenburg fel1 prey to intriguers. Papen began plotting to bring himself to power and his supposed friend Schleicher to the top of the army. Papen offered Hindenburg a government with Hitler’s support but without Hitler in the cabinet. Hindenburg made Papen chance11or and Schleicher defense minister.In the July 1932 parliamentary elections, the Nazis won 230 of 608 seats, and Hitler demanded the chancellorship; Hindenburg refused. Papen lost a confidence vote in August, and his government fell after losing in the fourth election in a year in November. Schleicher, whose very name means “intriguer”, turned on Papen, persuading Hindenburg to name him chancellor. Hitler’s propagandist Joseph Goebbels noted: “He won’t last long.”To get revenge, Papen proposed sharing power with Hitler in January 1933; Hitler agreed, but with Papen as vice chancellor. Ever eager for order, Hindenburg shifted once again and fired Schleicher. “I am sure,”the president said “I shall not regret this action in heaven. Schleicher replied bitterly, “After this breach of trust, sir, I am not sure you will go to heaven.”Schleicher would later say: “I stayed in power only 57 days, and on each and every one of them I was betrayed 57 times. Don’t ever speak to me of German loyalty!At noon on Jan. 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was sworn in as chancellor. Within one month, the Reichstag burned and civil liberties were suspended. Within two months, the Enabling Act stripped parliament of power and made Hitler dictator. On April 1, Hitler decreed a boycott of Jewish business. On April 4, he created the Reich Defense Council and began secretly rearming Germany. On July 14, Hitler made the Nazi Party “the only political party in Germany”.As they sowed, so they reaped. In the Blood Purge of 1934, a Nazi SS squad murdered Kurt von Schleicher in the doorway of his home. Franz von Papen lingered on, so powerless an errand boy for Hitler that he was acquitted at the Nuremberg trials.4. The author says that Hitler came into power “On cat paws” becauseA. he seized power illegally.B. he seized power by military force.C. he quietly took advantage of the internal conflict.D. he cleverly took advantage of the Depression.5. Hitler first asked to be made chancellor whenA. Papen lost a confidence vote.B. Hitler had won a third of the votes.C. Hindenburg fired Schleicher.D. Schleicher was fired.6. The chancellor was held byA. Papen, Schleicher, and then Hitler.B. Schleicher, Papen, and then Hitler.C. Hindenburg, Schleicher, and then Hitler.D. Hindenburg, Papen, and then Hitler.Passage 3Mercedes-Benz Gets Turned Upside downIris Rossner has seen eastern Germany customers weep for joy when they drive away in shiny, new Mercedes-Benz sedans.“They have tears in their eyes and keep saying how lucky they are,”says Rossner, the Mercedes employee responsib1e for post-delivery celebrations. Rossner has also seen the French pop corks on bottles of champagne as their national f1ag was hoisted above a purchase. And she has seen American business executives, Japanese tourists and Russian politicians travel thousands of miles to a Mercedes plant in southwestern Germany when a classic sedan with the trade mark three-pointed star was about to roll off the assemb1y line and into their lives. Those were the good economic miracle of the l960s and ended in l99l.Times have changed. “Ten years ago, we had clear leadership in the market,”says Mercedes spokesman Horst Krambeer.“But over this period, the market has changed drastically. We are now in a pitched battle. The Japanese are part1y responsible, but Mercedes has had to learn the hard way that even German firms like BMW and Audi have made efforts to rise to our standards of technical proficiency.”Mercedes experienced one of its worst years ever in 1992. The auto maker’s worldwide car sales fell by 5 percent from the previous year, to a low of 527, 500. Before the decline, in 1988, the company could sell close to 600,000 cars per year. In Germany alone, there were 30, 000 fewer new Mercedes registrations last year than in 1991. As a result,production has plunged by almost 50,000 cars to 529,400 last year, a level well beneath the company’s potential capacity of 650, 000. Mercedes’competitors have been catching up in the United States, the world’s largest car market. In 1986, Mercedes soldl00, 000 vehicles in America; by 1991, the number had declined to 59,000. Over the last two years, the struggling company has lost a slice of its US market share to BMW, Toyota and Nissan. And BMW outsold Mercedes in America last year for the first time in its history. Meanwhile, just as Mercedes began making some headway in Japan, a notorious1y difficult market, the Japanese economy fell on hard times and the company saw its sales decline by 13 percent in that country.Revenues will hardly improve this year, and the time has come for getting down to business. At Mercedes, that means cutting payrolls, streamlining production and opening up to consumer needs--revolutionary steps for a company that once considered itself beyond improvement.7. The author’s intention in citing various nationalities’ interests in Mercedes is to illustrate Mercedes’A. sale strategies.B. market monopoly.C. superior quality.D. past record.8. Mercedes is having a hard time becauseA. it is lagging behind in technology.B. Japan is turning to BMW for cars.C. its competitors are catching up.D. sales in America have dropped by 13%.9. In the good years Mercedes could sell aboutA. 527,500 cars.B. 529,400 cars.C. 600,000 cars.D. 650,000 cars.10. What caused the decline of Mercedes’ sales in Japan?A. Japan is a very difficu1t market.B. The state of the economy there.C. Competition from other car companies.D. BMW and Audi’s improved technical standards.Passage 4What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be. Such consensus cannot be gained from society's present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer’s epics p informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies.Most societies derive consensus from a long history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic (⾃我陶醉的) personality has become characteristic of Americans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In his study of narcissism, Christopher Lasch says that modern man, “tortured by self consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for”. There is widespread distress because national morale has declined, and we have lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose.Contrary to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian (极权主义) societies, our culture is one of great individual differences, at least in principle and in theory. But this leads to disunity, even chaos. Americans believe in the value of diversity, but just because ours is a society based on individual diversity, it needsconsensus about some dominating ideas more than societies based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus, it must be based on a myth ——a vision ——about a common experience, a conquest that made us Americans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy formed the Greeks. Only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to a shared idea. Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the individual to the members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings of isolation, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness ——in short; they combat isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values.11. In the author’s view, the greatest trouble with the US society lies in theA) lack of serious disagreement over the organizations of social life.B) non-existence of unanimity on the forms the society should take.C) general denying of its conformity with what it was unexpected to be.D) public negation of the consensus on how to conduct social reforms.12. Homer’s epics mentioned in Paragraph 1 exemplify the fact thatA) the present is varying too fast to be caught up easily.B) the future may be so indefinite as to be unpredictable.C) the past can help to shape a consensus in the present.D) the past determines social moralities for later generations.13. The a social personality of Americans results fromA) the multiracial constituents of the US society.B) the absence of a common religion and ancestry.C) the want of shared myths they possess in life.D) the obstruction of achieving a general agreement.14. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Christopher Lasch is most probablyA) an earnest nationalist. B) an advanced psychologist.C) a radical reformer. D) a social historian.15. The author concludes that only shared myths can help Americans .A) to bring about the uniformity of their culture.B) to diminish their great individual differences.C) to avoid the sense of being isolated and anxious.D) to regain the feelings of social values and morale.Passage 5Genetic engineering holds great potential payoffs for farmers and consumers by making crops resistant to pets, diseases, and even chemicals used to kill surrounding weeds. But new research raises concerns that altering crops to withstand such threats may pose new risks ——from none other than the weeds themselves. This is due to the weed’s ability to acquire genes for the neighboring agricultural crops. Researchersfound that when a weed cross-breeds with a farm-cultivated relative and thus acquires new genetic traits ——possibly including artificial genes engineered to make the crop hardier the hybrid (杂交) weed can pass along those traits to future generations.“The result may be very hard, hard-to-kill weeds,”said Allison Snow, a plant ecologist at Ohio state university in Columbus who conducted the experiments over the past six years along with two colleague. They presented their results last week at the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Madison, Wisconsin. The findings suggest the genetic engineering done with the aim of improving crops ——giving them new genetic traits such as resistance to herbicides (chemicals which kill weeds) or pest ——could ultimately have unintended and harmful consequences for the crops if weeds acquire the same trait and use it to out compete the crops. “Gene movement from crops to their wild relatives is an ongoing process that can be u1timately harmful to crops,” said Snow.“The results of the experiments challenge a common belief that hybrids gradually die out over several generations,”Snow explained. “There has been an assumption that genes would not persist in crop-weed hybrids because hybrids are thought to be less successful at reproducing,”she said. However, Snow’s research contradicted his assumption: Hybrid wild radishes survived in all six generations that were grown since the study began.Although the genetic traits the scientists monitored were natural and not genetically engineered, the findings nonetheless suggest that artificial improvements introduced into crops through genetic engineering could spread to weeds and become permanent traits of the weed population.So strengthened, the weeds may pose a serious risk to the long-term health of agricultural crops. The danger exists in a number of crops plants ——including rice, sunflower, and carrots ——that are closely related to weeds with which they compete. Snow is concerned that the transfer of genes from crops to related weeds could rapidly render many herbicides ineffectual. That situation, she said, would be much like bacterial disease acquiring resistance to antibiotics.Because plant hybrids arise in a single generation, however, it could happen much more quickly.“Modern agriculture is heavily dependent on herbicides,”she said, “so people will notice when those do not work anymore.”16. The word “This” (Line 4, Para. 1) refers toA) the results of recent research B) dangers inherent in the nature of weedsC) risk of altering crop’s genetic make-upsD) threats posed by chemical used to kill weeds17. According to the passage, genetic engineering can be used toA) kill weeds through cross-breeding B) make crops free from chemicalsC) improve the yield and quality of most cropsD) make crops resistant to chemical fertilizers18. Genetically modified crops could have harmful effects becauseA) genetically modified plants can bring new diseasesB) genetically modified plants are likely to develop into weedsC) gene movement between cultivated plants and wild ones is inevitableD) hybrids are generally more successful at breeding than natural plants19. The potential that some weeds may do serious harm to genetically modified plants is greatest forA) crops who rely on herbicides and pesticides for effective harvestsB) areas in which cross-breeding is kept to a minimumC) agricultural crops grown for their grainsD) crops that are intimately related to their weeds20. According to the author, the main impact gene transfer between crops and weeds could have isA) the rapid deve1opment of unintended plant hybridsB) the development of pest-and-herbicide-resistant weedsC) the collapse of the agricultural industry D) the dying-out of hybridsPassage 6Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy ——far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves ——goals that pose a real challenge. “while we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,”says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program atNASA, “we can not give a robot enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of optimism in the l960s and l970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 20l0, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented ——and human perception far more complicated ——than previously imagined. They have built robot that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 Percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer system on earth can not approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still do not know quite how we do it.2l. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated inA) the use of machines to produce science fiction.B) the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.C) the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.D) the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.22. The word “gizmos” (Line 1, Para. 2) most probably meansA) devices. B) experts. C) programs. D) creatures.23. According to Paragraph 3, what is beyond man's ability now is to design a robot thatA) can fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.B) can respond independently to a changing world.C) can have a little common sense. D) can interact with human beings verbally.24. According to the passage, which of the following can robots do now?A) Make a few decisions for themselves.B) Deal with some errors with human intervention.C) Improve factory environments. D) Cultivate human creativity.25. The author uses the example Of a monkey to argue that robots areA) expected to copy human brain in internal structure.B) able to perceive abnormalities immediately.C) best used in a controlled environment.D) far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.Passage 7On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices “active”euthanasia: intentionally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. Twenty times a day, life-prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn when there is no hope that it can affect an ultimate cure. “Active”euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books punishable by l2 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past l5 years has made it clear that a competent physician who carries it out will not be prosecuted.Euthanasia, often called “mercy killing”, is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. But more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, West Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily admit to practicing it, most often in the “passive”form of withholding or withdrawing treatment. The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately boiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those opposed to the practice see themselves up-holding sacred principles of respect for life, while those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years on the defensive, the advocates now seem to be gaining ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British subjects favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of respondents to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to decriminalize mercy killings.Reasons for the latest surge of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find. Europeans, like Americans, are now living longer. The average European male now lives to the age of 72, women to almost 80. As Derek Humphrey, a leading British advocate of “rational euthanasia”says, “lingering chronic diseases have replaced critical illnesses as the primary cause of death.”And so the euthanasists have begun to press their case with greater force. They argue that every human being should have the right to “die with dignity”, by which they usually mean the right to escape the horrors of a painful or degrading hospitalization. Most advocates of voluntary euthanasia have argued that the right to die should be accorded only to the terminally and incurably ill, but the movement also includes a small minority who believe in euthanasia for anyone who rationally decides to take his own life.That right is unlikely to get legal recognition any time in the near future. Even in the Netherlands, the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround even those with elaborate safeguards.26. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?A) “Active” euthanasia is regarded as a crime by Dutch law.B) The doctor who carries out euthanasia will be charged.C) An unqualified doctor carrying out euthanasia will be accused.。
研究生英语一 英语翻译
Unit one1、餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2、他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist3、像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。
这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。
We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions4、显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。
Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。
No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6、人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。
扬大研究生英语期末考试翻译
1.An abstract serves an important function in a research report. It communicates the scope of your paper and the topics discussed to your reader. In doing so, it facilitates research. Abstracts help scientists to locate materials that are relevant to their research from among published papers, and many times scientists will only read a paper’s abstract in order to determine whether the paper w ill be relevant to them. Considering your audience and their needs will help you to determine what should be included in your abstract.——摘要在一份研究报告中发挥着重要作用。
它把你论文的范围和讨论的主题传达给读者。
这样做有利于研究。
摘要帮助科学家从发表的论文中找到与他们研究相关的文献资料，科学家常常只阅读一篇论文的摘要从而决定此论文是否与他们的研究有关。
考虑到你的读者和他们的需求会将帮助你决定摘要该包含什么。
2.An informative abstract acts as a report in miniature, encapsulating the whole paper. It summarizes the key information from every major section in the body of the report, and provides the key facts and conclusions from the body of the report. A good way to develop an informative abstract is to devote a sentence or two to each of the major parts of the report. If space permits, you can provide contextual information such as background of the problem and the significance of the research, but you can also omit contextual information because the abstract is not supposed to serve as an introduction to the subject matter of the report----your introduction will serve that role. You should, however, include key numerical facts to make the informative abstract brief and readers will not be surprised to see key data in an informative abstract.——信息性摘要作为微型报告，概括整篇论文。
357-英语翻译基础-扬州大学2024年硕士研究生初试试卷真题
扬州大学2024年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码357科目名称英语翻译基础满分150分注意：①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Translate the following terms into Chinese.(15points,1point each)1.Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation2.a community of shared developmentrge language model4.show leniency to people who make mistakes5.Global AI Governance Initiative6.movie box office revenue during Spring Festival holiday7.artificial intelligence ecosystem8.World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit9.International Science and Technology Cooperation Initiative10.at-home care services for the elderly11.International Monetary Fund12.World Youth Development Forum13.Hangzhou Asian Para Games14.regulations to protect minors in cyberspace15.the tiered and classified social assistance systemII.Translate the following terms into English.(15points,1point each)1.世界科幻大会2.普惠金融高质量发展3.全球可持续交通高峰论坛4.火炬传递5.粮食安全保障体系6.“金砖”扩员7.模块化小型核反应堆8.恢复和扩大消费9.防汛救灾工作10.可再生能源装机容量11.文物保护利用12.民营经济13.高标准农田14.数字化转型15.中国-中亚峰会III.Translate the following passages into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(60points,20points each)Passage OneWhen we consider the situation of the human mind in nature,its limited plasticity and few channels of communication with the outer world,we need not wonder that we grope for light,or that we find incoherence and instability in human systems of ideas.The wonder rather is that we have done so well,that in the chaos of sensations and passions that fills the mind we have found any leisure for self-concentration and reflection,and have succeeded in gathering even a light harvest of experience from our distracted labours.Our occasional madness is less wonderful than our occasional sanity.Relapses into dreams are to be expected in a being whose brief existence is so like a dream;but who could have been sure of this sturdy and indomitable perseverance in the work of reason in spite of all checks and discouragements?Passage TwoIt is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction,biography,poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us.Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds,asking of fiction that it shall be true,of poetry that it shall be false,of biography that it shall be flattering,of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read,that would be an admirable beginning.Do not dictate to your author;try to become him.Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.If you hang back,and reserve and criticize at first,you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.But if you open your mind as widely as possible,then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness,from the twist and turn of the first sentences,will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other.Steep yourself in this,acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you,or attempting to give you,something far more definite.Passage ThreeVery ready we are to say of a book,“How good this is—that’s exactly what I think!”But the right feeling is,“How strange that is!I never thought of that before,and yet I see it is true;or if Ido not now,I hope I shall,some day.”But whether thus submissively or not,at least be sure that you go to the author to get at his meaning,not to find yours.Judge it afterwards,if you think yourself qualified to do so;but ascertain it first.And be sure also,if the author is worth anything, that you will not get at his meaning all at once;—nay,that at his whole meaning you will not for a long time arrive in any wise.Not that he does not say what he means,and in strong words too; but he cannot say it all;and what is stranger,will not,but in a hidden way and parables,in order that he may be sure you want it.I cannot quite see the reason of this,nor analyze that cruel reticence in the breasts of wise men which makes them always hide their deeper thought.They do not give it to you by way of help,but of reward,and will make themselves sure that you deserve it before they allow you to reach it.IV.Translate the following passages into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(60points,20points each)Passage One我开始写小说，是在进了女师的第二年，那时刚满十五岁。
南华大学研究生英语考试翻译
邀请名人（eminent person）做广告，只要商品是货真价实（genuine products of fair prices），名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。
VIP effect To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular VIP effect, so to speak, provided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices.但是商品质量差，广告又言过其实，又请名人做广告，这种广告一时也许会有一些好的影响，但最终是砸了自己的牌子，也坍了名人的台，影响了名人的信誉。
Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it. If a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter.因此，名人在接广告时要慎之又慎。
211翻译硕士英语
南京航空航天大学2021 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题〔A卷〕科目代码: 211总分值: 100 分科目名称: 翻译硕士英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)1.So nervous that he didn’t know how to explain.A.2.Had I received one more vote in the last election, I the chairman now.A.might have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be3.Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby from freezing.A.to save the seedsB. which saves the seedsC. saving the seedsD. the seeds saved4.A.being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, the behavior of an animal depends mainly oninstinct.A.whileB. whenC. asD. for6.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB. there wasC. there having beenD. should there be7. the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A.In spite ofB. Bur forC. As forD. Because of8. a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A.It beingB. WhatC. BeingD. Such9.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever didnguage belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller to professor.A.as much asB. as fat asC. the same asD. as long as11.The policeman accidentally discovered the of the stolen money.A. locationB. siteC. spotD. position12.The funeral will be , and only members of the dead man’s family will attend.A.aloneB. personalC. peculiarD. private13. any remarriage this money would pass to your late husband’s younger brother.A.On account ofB. In accordance withC. With reference ofD. In the event of14.A.abstainedB. declinedC. dodgedD. eluded15.A.applicableB. congenialC. eligibleD. convenient科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语第 1 页共 7 页16.There have been so many statements about the invention that it is difficult to know where the truth lies.A.conflictingB. distinguishedC. reactionaryD. reverse17.A.convictsB. delinquentsC. outlawsD. villains18.It is delightful island, above all because it is still , in spite of the growth of tourism.A.humbleB. primitiveC. ruralD. unspoiled19.His plan sounds , so you’d better carry it out.A.feasibleB. feebleC. favorableD. edible20.Her life was devoted to the sick and needy.A.caring ofB. caring withC. caring aboutD. caring forII.Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.26 the millions are returning to a love 27 with the movies. Motion picture 28 experts see two main 29 for this: an increased need by Americans to 30 from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience 31 . Movies makers admit that their 32 popularity is33 the result of poor 34 conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater 35 . “When people are fearful 36 the future, they look for escape,〞 37 Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. “In a 38 theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose 39 for two and a half hours. People find this 40 .21. A especially B. further C. however D. moreover22. A. might B. could C. should D. may23. A. better B. worse C. best D. improved24. A. connected B. encouraged C. involved D. shocked25. A. large B. small C. few D. little26. A. of B. in C. for D. with27. A. event B. occurrence C. accident D. affair28. A. industry B. deal C. manufacture D. contract29. A. excuses B. factors C. reasons D. proofs30. A. hide B. separate C. break D. escape31. A. appeal B. interest C. consideration D. concern32. A. raising B. falling C. rising D. losing33. A. by no means B. partly C. insufficiently D. completely34. A. cultural B. industrial C. commercial D. economic35. A. attendance B. buildings C. performances D. programs36. A. to B. about C. with D. at37. A. claims B. comments C. commends D. complains科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语第 2 页共 7 页38. A. shaded B. darkening C. colorful D. lighted39. A. reason B. worry C. taste D. yourself40. A. beneficial B. harmful C. unhealthy D. humorousIII.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1A growing world’s population and the discoveries of science may alter this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master disease, control floods, prevent famines and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing. In 1925 there were about 2000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4000 million.When numbers rise, the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under cultivation, or land already farmed made to yield larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is largely so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a large part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupation, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods.There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops are being developed which will thrive in unfavorable climates; there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America; irrigation and dry-farming methods bring arid lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of great rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electric power for new industries; industrial chemistry provides fertilizers to suit particular soils; airplanes spray crops to destroy locusts and many plant diseases. Every year some new means is devised to increase or to protect the food of the world.41.The author says that the world’s population is growing b ecauseA.there are many rich valleys and fertile plainsB.the pattern of distribution is being alteredC.people are living longerD.new land is being brought under cultivation42.We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by .A.producing new strains of cropsB.irrigation and dry-farming methodsC.providing fertilizersD.destroying pests and diseases43.If a large part of faming population are employed in industry, the land may be cultivated .A. by modern methodsB. worseC. by old methodsD. better科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语第 3 页共 7 页44.Which of these words is nearest in meaning to the word “strain〞?A. typesB. sizesC. seedsD. harvests45.This passage focuses on .A.populationB.food productionC.control of diseaseD.development of science and technologyPassage 2A British sociologist has advanced the theory that many working-class children are unsuccessful at school because of the nature of their language. They use what he terms a “restricted〞 code of speech, whereas most teachers use an “elaborated〞 code, which is familiar to middle-class children.So it seems that working-class children fail to take full advantage of the educational system, not because they are less bright than middle-class children, but because the language of the classroom is alien to them.46.What do you know from the first paragraph?A.B.Middle-class children do as well as working-class children at schoolC.School teachers and middle-class children bear less similarity in language.D.School teachers and working-class children bear more similarities in language.47.Middle-school children do better at school because .A.they have learned much more than working-class children before they go to schoolB.they are brighter than working-class childrenC.school teachers give them more helpD.they can understand their teachers better than the working-class children in class48.The word “alien〞 in the last paragraph means .A.difficult to understandB. strangeC. newD. stupid49.The gap between working-class children and their teachers can be narrowed only by .A.giving them more helpB.C.improving their languageD.giving them more homework to do50.T he author’s main purpose in writing this article is to .A.argue a beliefB. describe a phenomenonC. be entertainingD. propose a solution科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语第 4 页共 7 页Passage 3Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK $ 3 000 000’s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK $ 150 million a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shops’ total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage〞 as the shops call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.Shoplifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves. The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security measures are tightest. And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shoplifting.The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely by the courts.The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shoplifter is rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of the store manager.51.W hy does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A.There is “shrinkage〞 in market values.B.Many goods are not available.C.Goods in many shops lack variety.D.There are many cases of shoplifting.52.The third group of people steal things because theyA.are mentally illB. are quite absent-mindedC. can not resist the temptationD. can not afford to pay for goods53.According to the passage, law-abiding citizens .A.can possibly steal things because of their povertyB.can possibly take away good without payingC.have never stolen goods from the supermarketsD.are difficult to be caught when they steal things科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语第 5 页共 7 页54.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting?A.A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.B.The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.C.People would expect that those w ho can’t help themselves are poor.D.The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.55.T he aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that .A.“ the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the stores〞B.some people “simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops〞C.“the honest public has to pay higher prices〞D.the third type of shoplifters are dangerous peoplePassage 4Recent findings in the southeast corner of Washington indicate that prehistoric hunters roamed the area 10 000 years ago, and perhaps even earlier. Remains of Marmes Man uncovered at the site, among the oldest ever found on the North American continent, consist of three separate, broken skullcaps and other skeletal material from more than one individual. The site itself, a cave located above the convergence of the Snake and Palouse Rivers, records the longest span of human existence found in the New World, and hints that man has lived in North America for close to 13 000 years.Although radiocarbon dating places samples unearthed near Lewisville, Texas, as early as 38 000 years ago, some archeologists contend that accidental fires rather than human hearths produced the charcoal. Pieces of stone that may have been fashioned for choppers and scrapers have also been found at Lewisville and other extremely ancient sites, but these, too, are disputed.56.Probable remains of Marmes Man were uncovered .A.near Lewisville, TexasB. in Washington State UniversityC. in a caveD. underneath a river57.According to the passage, how many years has man lived in North A merica?A. 10 000—13 000B. 12 000--- 13 000C. 19 000---25 000D. 30 00058.All of the following were found at the site in Washington EXCEPTA.broken skullcapsB. fossil animal bonesC. a bone needleD. a primitive wheel59.The passage implies that ancient man probably knewA.how to build a wheelB. how to sewC. how to readD. none of the above科目代码：211 科目名称：翻译硕士英语第 6 页共 7 页60.T he article indicates thatA.the Snake River area has a great deal of rainB.the expedition took place at Washington State UniversityC.the archeologists used needles as toolsD.radiocarbon is used to determine the age of plant or animal originIV.Translation (30 points)Directions: Translate the following passages. Please write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1.2.3.博物馆变了。
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研究生考试英语翻译试题&详解
46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 points)
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that
self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。
One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the struct uring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate
environment in which they take their stand。
Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life－assuming uncanny representational forms。
详解：
2013年的翻译文章选自一本小品文集：Gardens: An Essay on the Human Condition。
同往常一样，英语一的翻译文章，出题人习惯于从某一书中去改编。
2013年考研英语一翻译这篇文章就改编自这本书的59页到61页其中一篇。
今年的翻译题总体的感觉是句子的结构不太难，但是很多的词汇成为表达的难点，当然，考到了一些重要的核心的词汇，都在课堂上讲到过，最后冲刺班讲的介词短语“虽然、尽管”的意思介词短语是固定的短语是确定的，所以说表达起来并不是太难。
总体来说，五个翻译句子涉及到了分词作定语、定语从句、状语从句以及插入语的翻译。
第46题考查了时间状语从句和it引导的形式主语句的翻译。
第47和49题都有关于定语从句的翻译。
同时，第47题和50题都考查到了插入语的翻译。
考生在英翻汉的时候建议采用拆分组合的方法来解题。
即，首先将主句的主谓宾弄清楚，然后按照意群划分句子，最后在按照汉语的表达习惯，将各部分意群串成一个完整的，合乎中文表达方式的句子。
46【句子分析】本句的主干为：it strikes one，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。
句首是when 引导的时间状语从句。
Beyond后的that指代的是上文的diversity。
For all在句中是“尽管”的意思。
【译文】然而当人们观看那些由无家可归的人创建的花园的照片时，人们能会深深的震撼。
因为这些花园不仅风格各异，在它的装饰和创造性之外，也透露出了其他的基本的人类需求。
47【句子分析】本句的主干为：A sacred place of peace...is a distinctly human need。
主谓之间插入了一个however引导的让步状语从句。
as opposed to shelter后为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰shelter。
In effect是“事实上，本质上”的意思。
【译文】然而，一方神圣的净土，无论多么粗陋不堪，都是人类特有的需求，这和庇护所相
反，那只是动物的特有需求。
48【句子分析】本句的主干为：The gardens of the homeless...introduce form...where引导的是修饰environment的定语从句，在句子中作地点状语。
【译文】无家可归的人的花园，事实上是无家可归的花园。
它把一种形式引入城市环境。
这里要么花园不存在，要么即便存在也未为人知。
49【句子分析】本句的主干为：most of us give into a demoralization of spirit...which紧跟spirit之后引导的是定语从句。
Until引导的是时间状语从句，其中as if是“好像，正如”的意思。
【译文】我们当中大多数人都会陷入意志消沉之中，我们经常把它归咎于某种心理状况，直到有一天我们置身于花园之中，发现这种压抑感神奇般地消失了。
50【句子分析】本句是it is...that.。
形式的强调句型。
强调的部分是主语this implicit or explicit reference to nature。
主句的谓语动词是justifies。
In a...sense是“在某种意义上，从某种意义上”的意思。
【译文】正是这种对自然或直白或隐晦的参照充分证明了用花园这个词来描述这些合成建筑是合理的，尽管是从广义上来说。