动词-ing形式的用法

V-ing形式的用法

动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语

【知识点拨】

一、动词-ing形式作表语

动词-ing形式可用在系动词后面作表语，说明主语的性质或情况，多表示一般性的或抽象的行为。例如：

The news that our school won the game was exciting.

注意：动词-ing形式作表语与进行时态的区

别：进行时态表示主语正在做什么，而动词-ing形式作表语只是说明主语的特性或情况。试比较：

Mike is listening to music. 迈克正在听音乐。(当前正在进行的动作) Mike’s favorite hobby is listening to music.

迈克最大的爱好是听音乐。(说明主语的情况)

二、动词-ing形式作定语

动词-ing形式作定语有两种用法，即：

1.表示所修饰名词的用途或功能，意为“供……用的”。

例如： a reading room, a swimming pool, a singing competition, drinking water等。

2.表示主动和正在进行，相当于一个定语从句。

例如：falling leaves (=leaves that are falling), the rising sun (=the sun that is rising)。单个的动词-ing形式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词之前，而短语则一般被放在所修饰的名词之后。

例如：exciting news, the students talking about the problem。

三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语

动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，即用来补充说明宾语的动作或情况。常用的跟动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有：

1. 表示感觉和心理状态的动词。常见的有 see, watch, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, catch等。例如：I could feel my heart beating wildly.

2. 使役动词。常见的有have, set, keep, get, leave等。例如：

They had the light burning all night.

【巩固练习】

I. 单项填空。

1. When she got home, she found her little son ________ on the ground, crying.

A. lies

B. lay

C. lying

D. laying

2. The patient ________ by the doctor is Li Ming’s mother.

A. to examine

B. examining

C. is examined

D. being examined

3. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

4. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. being burnt

B. burnt

C. burning

D. to be burnt

5. We were deeply _______ by the old man’s _______ story.

A. moved; moving

B. moving; moving

C. moving; moved

D. moved; moved

6. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.

A. feeling well

B. feeling good

C. feel well

D. feel good

7. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ________ him.

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

8. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

— Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

II. 根据括号里的提示完成句子。

1. What he said was _________________________(令人困惑的).

2. I’ll fire you if ________________________ (我再发现你抽烟) in the workshop.

3. I saw a note on my desk _________________ (上面写的是我女儿下午要来看我).

4. What children like most is __________________ (在班里受到表扬).

Key: I. 1–4 CDBC 5–8 ADAB

II. 1. puzzling

2. I find you smoking again

3. saying that my daughter would come to see me this afternoon

4. being praised in the class

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

【知识点拨】