动词名词形容词副词的相互转化(终审稿)
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方律例律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词纪律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规矩变更本身既是形容词也是副词,无需转变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完整不合的单词good----well须要去失落字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly固然以ly结尾,但倒是形容词,不克不及直接用来润饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词情势.但加不加ly意思不一样,应用时需留意wide(形容词,宽敞的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,普遍地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(比来)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特殊轻易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词轻易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何干系friendly不克不及用friendly直接润饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友爱的方法”.如:He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly轻易拼错Healthy-----healthily轻易拼错Polite-------politely不必去失落字母e.相似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gently虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律之迟辟智美创作一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.年夜部份形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变动自己既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全分歧的单词good----well需要去失落字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式.但加不加ly意思纷歧样,使用时需注意wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁年夜的)----wide(副词,睁年夜地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系friendly不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”.如:He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly容易拼错Healthy-----healthily容易拼错Polite-------politely不用去失落字母e.类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法例律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加 -y, 如:luck →lucky, cloud →cloudy; wind →windy; rain→r ainy;sun→ sunny, snow → snowy noise-noisy health →healthy2.在名词后加 -ly, 如:friend →friendly love → lovely day →daily3.方向名词加 -ern ,如:east→eastern west → westernsouth → southern north →northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加 ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加 d 或 ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill -thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加 ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried,terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加 able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit -suitable ,adjust - adjustable, comfort -comfortable6.其余:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大多数形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以 le 结尾的形容词变 le 为 lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以 y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化自己既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完整不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母 e 的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly固然以 ly 结尾,但倒是形容词,不可以直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词,同时也有加ly 的副词形式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy; sun23eastsouth1.2.please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed, wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,4.5.know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducatio nal,world-worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.2.以3.以变yangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----high词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
动词名词形容词副词的相互转化优选稿
动词名词形容词副词的相互转化集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)一、名词变为形容词的方法?1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy,ice—icy等。
2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,beauty—beautiful等。
3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American,India—Indian,Australia—Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous等。
5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly,love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7.一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference—different,silence—silent等。
动词名次形容词副词的转化教案
动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解动词、名词、形容词、副词的基本概念及用法。
2. 培养学生正确转化动词、名词、形容词、副词的能力。
3. 提高学生运用动词、名词、形容词、副词进行有效沟通的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 动词的转化:动词变为名词、形容词、副词。
2. 名词的转化:名词变为动词、形容词、副词。
3. 形容词的转化:形容词变为动词、名词、副词。
4. 副词的转化:副词变为动词、名词、形容词。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 教学重点:动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化规则及用法。
2. 教学难点:不同词性之间的转化及在实际语境中的应用。
四、教学方法:1. 实例讲解法:通过具体例子讲解动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化。
2. 练习法:让学生通过练习题巩固所学知识。
3. 互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,提高学生的积极性。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入:简要介绍动词、名词、形容词、副词的概念及用法。
2. 讲解:讲解动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的转化规则。
3. 练习:让学生完成转化练习题,巩固所学知识。
4. 讨论:分组讨论转化后的词汇在实际语境中的应用。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点知识点。
教案仅供参考,具体实施时可根据学生实际情况进行调整。
六、教学活动:1. 设计动词转化练习题,让学生进行课堂练习。
2. 设计名词、形容词、副词转化练习题,让学生进行课堂练习。
3. 组织学生进行小组讨论,分享各自完成的练习题,互相纠正错误。
七、教学评估:1. 课堂练习:检查学生在课堂练习中的表现,评估他们对动词、名词、形容词、副词转化的掌握程度。
2. 小组讨论:观察学生在小组讨论中的表现,评估他们的合作能力和沟通能力。
八、课后作业:1. 让学生完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。
2. 鼓励学生在家中尝试运用动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化规则,与他人进行交流。
九、教学延伸:1. 开展课外活动,如写作、演讲、辩论等,让学生运用所学知识。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited, surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed ,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-ter rifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable ,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tast yspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-adu cational,world-worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化之欧阳科创编
一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加ese, ish或n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous 等。
5. 在名词后加ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。
例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy; sun23eastsouth1.2.please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed, wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,4.5.know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducatio nal,world-worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.2.以3.以变yangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----high词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited, surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed ,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-ter rifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable ,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tast yspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-adu cational,world-worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律宇文皓月一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变更自己既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全分歧的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不克不及直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方律例律之五兆芳芳创作一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide三.形容词变副词纪律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不法则变更自己既是形容词也是副词,无需改动fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不合的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不克不及直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式.但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,普遍地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,洼地)/highly(副词,高度地)特别容易出错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几近不”,与hard无任何干系friendly不克不及用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方法”.如:He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly容易拼错Healthy-----healthily容易拼错Polite-------politely不必去掉字母e.类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,。
动词、名词、形容词、副词的相互转化之欧阳物创编
一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加y。
如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加y。
例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加ese, ish或n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。
例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited, surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed ,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-ter rifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable ,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tast yspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-adu cational,world-worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
动词名词形容词副词的
相互转化
文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
一、名词变为形容词的方法?
1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如:rain—rainy,
cloud—cloudy,
wind—windy,
snow—snowy,
health—healthy,
luck—lucky等。
注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如:sun—sunny,
fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。
例如:noise—noisy,
ice—icy等。
2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如:care—careful, thank—thankful,
help—helpful,
use—useful,
beauty—beautiful等。
3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如:China—Chinese,
Japan—Japanese,
England—English,
America—American,
India—Indian,Australia—Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如:danger—dangerous等。
5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如:friend—friendly,
love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如:care—careless(粗心的),
use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7.一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如:difference—different,
silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法
1.词形不变,词性改变。
例如:work,study,water,plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
2.一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。
例如:work—worker,
teach—teacher,
sing—singer,
jump—jumper,
play—player,
learn—learner,
visit—visitor,
invent—inventor等。
注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。
例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的
辅音字母,再加-er。
例如:run—runner,
win—winner,
begin—beginner等。
3.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。
例如:meet—meeting,
build—building,
wait—waiting,
wash—washing,
swim—swimming,
shop—shopping,
begin—beginning等。
三、形容词变为副词的方法
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly,
loud—loudly,
sudden—suddenly等。
但是,以下几点值得注意:
1.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。
例如:happy—happily,
angry—angrily,
lucky—luckily,
heavy—heavily,
noisy—noisily等。
2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。
例如:possible—possibly,
terrible—terribly等。
3.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
例如:true—truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如:polite—politely, wide—widely等。
4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。
除
非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。
例如:usual—usually, careful—carefully,
useful—usefully,
full—fully等。
四、名词转化为动词:
book(n书—v预定);seat(n座位
—v使就位;落座);water(n水—v浇水);shoulder(n肩膀—v负
责任)。