(完整word版)17年山东专升本英语真题
山东省专升本英语真题2017年
山东省专升本英语真题2017年第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1、 A. She finished her reading two weeks ago.B. She finished her reading quickly.C. She will write an English novel in two weeks.D. She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month.2、 A. It gets on your nerves if you buy five of-them.B. It's a very good bargain.C. It's too expensive.D. If you buy five, the price is lower.3、 A. She wants to know when the man will be free.B. She will be busy every day this week.C. She will be able to go some time later.D. She doesn't want to go to the theater with the man at all.4、 A. The airplane has already left.B. The plane is overdue.C. They should take the 9:45 flight.D. The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5、 A. Vacation plans. B. School hours.C. A part-time job.D. Weekend plans.6、 A. She doesn't know its hours. B. She thinks it closes at 6.C. It's open all night on weekdays.D. It isn't open on weekends.7、 A. Three dollars. B. Fifteen dollars.C. Half of the price.D. One third the price.8、 A. Reporters. B. Students.C. Typists.D. Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. Dresses. B. Shoes.C. Socks.D. Shirts.10、 A. They were worn out. B. They were dirty.C. They were of a dull color.D. They were out of style.11、 A. They were too casual.B. They were too dressy.C. They were uncomfortable.D. They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. His father was somewhat over protective.B. His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C. Both parents had to be away from home very often.D. His grandparents might complain if he didn't come back for the holiday.13、 A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.14、 A. Honesty. B. Generosity.C. Love.D. Sincerity,Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centerPassage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. Once a month. B. Once every 3 months.C. Once every 6 months.D. Once a year.16、 A. A cowshed. B. A country cottage.C. A brick house.D. A bungalow.17、 A. They often go boating on the lake.B. There is a very good market near the place.C. Not many English people go there.D. There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Where the Americans came from.B. The size of the American population.C. Land in United States.D. American Indians.19、 A. The English. B. The Dutch.C. American Indians.D. Blacks from Africa.20、 A. Over 210 million. B. Less than 200 million.C. Around 40 million.D. 140 million.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure)21、 I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ______.A. didn'tB. hadn'tC. wouldn'tD. won't22、 Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's ______ the problem was.A. whereB. whyC. /D. how23、 It was ______ he arrived home ______ he realized that he had left his keys in the office.A. until...thatB. not until...hadC. until...hadD. not until...that24、 He insisted on his name ______ in full.A. writeB. was writtenC. be writtenD. being written25、 All I can do now is nothing ______.A. but waitingB. but waitC. except waitingD. only to wait26、 The reason why they changed their mind ______ to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainD. was not explained27、 I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. has completedB. completesC. will be completedD. is completed28、 The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ______ by Robert Bunsen.A. to be inventedB. having been inventedC. inventedD. to have been invented29、 The old man ______ since he came into the hospital.A. has taken good care ofB. has been taken good care ofC. has taken good careD. has been taken good care30、 If only you ______ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. do not tellB. would not tellC. have not toldD. had not told31、 Under no circumstances ______ the party.A. we shall cancelB. shall we cancelC. we cancelD. shall not we cancel32、 The size of audience, ______ we had expected, was well over two thousand.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. as33、 Mary changed her dollars for the ______ amount of pounds.A. likelyB. alikeC. equivalentD. similar34、 It is highly desirable that a new manager ______ for this company.A. should appointB. be appointedC. should be appointingD. appoint35、 Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased ______10 percent.A. byB. forC. inD. to36、 In my mind, ______ that famous university will be the only way to becomea world-class writer.A. attendingB. attendedC. attendD. having attended37、 The little girl jumped ______ the door to welcome her father.A. fromB. behindC. from behindD. from on38、 He doesn't have enough ______, while his brother is ______ in repairing cars.A. experiences; experienceB. experiences; experiencedC. experience; experienceD. experience; experienced39、 Mother told me that she would come back ______, maybe in a few weeks.A. long agoB. long beforeC. later onD. before long40、 The huntsman caught only a ______ of the deer before it ran into the woods.A. gazeB. glareC. glimpseD. stare41、 Don't ______ the news to public until you are asked to.A. releaseB. showC. announceD. expose42、 The only thing now standing ______ of further progress is lack of money.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. off the way43、 If we go on consuming energy so wastefully, ______ are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems44、 ______ the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.A. GivingB. GivenC. GiveD. Gave45、 When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister ______ that he would visit France next month.A. discoveredB. confirmedC. ascertainedD. inquired46、 What will happen to the children if their parents ______ some day?A. break outB. break awayC. break upD. break off47、 Under no ______ should you leave this city.A. conditionsB. circumstancesC. situationsD. environment48、 The road was wet this morning. It ______ last night.A. must be rainingB. must rainC. must have rainedD. must have been rained49、 ______ I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Which50、 These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an ______ computer.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity第三部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension)第一节：短文理解考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。
17成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2017 年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第 1 卷 (选择题，共 125 分 )I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlinedletters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlinedparts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letteron the AnswerSheet.1. A. penaltyB. momentC. quarrelD. absent 2. A. sympathyB. materialC. courageD. analysis 3. A. starvationB. suggestionC. satisfactionD. situation 4. A. donkeyB. turkeyC. moneyD. obey 5. A. reviseB. consistC. advertiseD. visitⅡ . Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seenit before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help withhis work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10 .If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have beenincreasing11 .You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12.I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14 .John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15.Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16 . Moviegoers know that many special effects are created bycomputers,they oftendon'tknow is that these scenes still require alot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18.W hen I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19 .If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20 .This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs whileothersonlyget smallandnon-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves andsociety? Aresome people"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?Whil e nobodycan denythe 22thatsome people seemtobe blessedwithparticularcreativit y, research shows thatanyone can 23their chancesofcoming upwithnewandoriginalideas 24 they would only engage themselves more inthe process of 25. It' stheold Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水 )and 1 percent inspiration."27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughsusually happen only 28 intenseperiod s of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually preparesforgreat creativeinsights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a factthat not onlyseparates the innovators (革新者 )fro m non-innovators, bu t 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical schoollike my motherwanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgetsduringinevitab le encounte rs 34 self-doubt,that th e big surpri se is never 35 . Indeed,itcanhappen at any time andplace.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D.fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D.whether25.A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievemen t26.A. being B. be C. was D. were 27. A. Sooneror later B. Someday or otherC. Every now andthenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage 31. A. too B. once C. again D. also 32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV . Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debateis important to understanding how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support."What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking orapproach to discussion and how to interact ( 交流 ) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brushtheir opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are thecustomem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, thenext day, another company will come in and present their ease to thecustomer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins ”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps studentslearn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons andevidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listencarefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak pointsin someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematicway of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view.Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s anexpression in English : don' t criticize another person before you havewalked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, itputs us in another person' s shoes. "36.According to Paragraph 1 ,what is thepurpose of debate? A. To bring long-lastingmaterial rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38.What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39 .What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing criticalthinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others'methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes ofall. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals — and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level ofstamina (耐力 ) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability toengage infriendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training tobe fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification trainingcan take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, threeto six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescuetraining, for instance,includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent ( 气味 )and thenfollow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsedbuildings and snow slide.40 . Rescue dogs are chosen probablybecause__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41 . What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42 . Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' saccording to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth inthe old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University ofMichigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer surveyquestions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consumingat least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctorand trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctoraway. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day doesappear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While applesdo not compete with oranges, theydocontain some immune (免疫的 ) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eatersvisit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, anapple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2diabetes ( 二型糖尿病 ) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon ( 结肠 ) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.46.What can we learn fromthe passage? A. Apples arebetter than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase theimmune system. C. Apples can help cure certaindiseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative. C． subjective D ． persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research onschool reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage schoolleaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform effortsof twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enablingpositive social relationships between the adults was the key to successfulschool improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' tworking,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk andSchneider, theadults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直 ).Thechalleage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about howmuch effortteachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last belland those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci orunspoken, itbecomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parentsand teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on hiscareer advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feelpsychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trustitiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49.According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successfulschool improvemt?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one' s views,B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51.What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, asdescribed in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution,we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact,Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized fromhis 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, teain the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusi-astic almt the components in green tea, aswell as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japanbreak 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heartdisease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinkinggreen tea can slightlyimprove metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one freshherb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wildsage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all p lants that may have anti-inflammatory(消炎的 )properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia(痴呆 )rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry the gene for being slim.53.According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54What may the tea Ikarians drink.daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55 .What might be the best title ofthe passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets ofIkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony inOkinawa D. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.56 ？Man : Goodmorning.57 ？Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting atthe moment.58 ？Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee fromBrightlight Systems.Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择25 分 )题，共Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你 (Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(山东卷)解析版
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年《英语》真题专升本
2017年《英语》真题专升本2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and /doc/b813960983.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visitⅡ.Vocabulary and Stru cture(15points)Directions：There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk7.He pointed at the new car and asked，"___is it?Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose8.My father asked__to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I9.Nowadays little knowledge__to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem10.If their marketing team succeeds，they__their profits by20percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing11.You'd better take these documents with you__you need themfor the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that12.I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't __A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either13.__is known to the world，Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______in the dictionary./doc/b813960983.html,ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping15.Not until the game had begun__at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers，____they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.The president is to give a formal__at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.When I am confronted with such questions，my mind goes__，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need，all our problems will be_____.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20.This article__more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for Ⅲ.Close(30points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B0C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns，blaming themselves and society?Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors21work--factors that we have more controlover than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity，research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699percent perspiration(汗水)and1percent inspiration."27，the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results，a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators，but31leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted，"they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas，one forgets during inevitable encounters34self-doubt，that the big surprise is never35.Indeed，it can happen at any time and place.21.A.to B.in C.at D.by22.A.issue B.problem C.reason D.fact23.A.miss B.reduce C.increase D.lose24.A.because B.if C.while D.whether25.A.creation B.practice C.production D.achievement26.A.being B.be C.was D.were27.A.Sooner or later B.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again28.A.beyond B.after C.above D.through29.A.that B.who C.what D.as30.A.create B.produce C.inspire D.encourage31.A.too B.once C.again D.also32.A.good B.difficult C.possible D.stupid33.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere34.A.against B.across C.with D.into35.A.far away /doc/b813960983.html,ed upC.cleared offD.near by IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating.It can also bring long-lasting rewards，especially for people working with Western businesses.The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence，such as statistics or facts.It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the"Discover Debate"method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion，reasons and support."What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else's opinion，rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product，he says.In that situation，the judges are the customers."So on Monday，for example，one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they"ll make as strong a ease asthey can.On Tuesday，the next day，another company will come in and present their ease to the /doc/b813960983.html,ually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking.In other words，it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.lift-.Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying.Then，they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument.He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view.Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind."There's an expression in English：don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is，it puts us in another person's shoes."36.According to Paragraph1，what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.37.Why is debate important.A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others'opinion aside.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph3refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.39.What can debaters benefit fro m“walking in another person' s shoes”.A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others'weak points.D.Trying out others'methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero，and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all.You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone，risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups，or from the traditional Herding Group.These types include the Bloodhound，Labrador Retriever，Newfoundland，German Shepherd，Golden Retriever，and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength，loyalty，and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas.As highly trained animals，they serve in many different fields，including specialist search，snow slide rescue，dead body location，and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker，a dog must display certain qualities.In addition to intelligence and strength，the dog must be swift，confident，easily trainable，adaptable，and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during"down"time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many，many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty.Training is not for the faint-hearted.Certification training can take from two to three years，working three to four hours a day，three to sixdays a week，often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training.Rescue training，for instance，includes"air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight41.What does"faint-hearted"in Paragraph5mean??A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.43.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away，but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year.That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis，of the University of Michigan School of Nursing，asked8，399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of753were apple eaters，consuming at least149g of raw apple per day.The remaining7，646were classed as non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaters were found to be27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs. Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption，though."Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.However，the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications，"the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters.While apples do not compete with oranges，they do contain some immune(免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C，which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit，an apple canprovide roughly14%your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type2diabetes(二型糖尿病)，improved lung function and a lower risk of colon(结肠)cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7，646.C.753.D.8，399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults'trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C．subjective D．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools：new standards andtests to be applied，strict teacher evaluations，and threats of school closures and job losses.They frighten the school employees，not to mention the students.Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach.In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools，Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind，to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working，to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider，the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity（正直).The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught，each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening.And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken，it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior.As we all Imam，assumptions are often wrong. For example，parents and teachers my think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement ratherthan hat"s best for the students.don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations，trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph1，why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.49.According to Bryk and Schneider，what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views，B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51.What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe，Latin America，Asia and the US that live to be100have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role，but these folks also have strong social ties，tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones，as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book，The Blue Zones Solution，we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions.In fact，Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his15or so years of studying these places--is："Drink coffee for breakfast，tea in the afternoon，wine at5p.m"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea，as well as foods like cocoa.Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break1007Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke，heart disease and several cancers.One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria，the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean，you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead，Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary，wild sage，oregano，maijoram，mint or dandelion，all plants that may have anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties，which may help lower bloodpressure.This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆)rate，since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word"centenarians"in Paragraph 1refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry the gene for being slim.53.According to Paragraph3，what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Can I speak to Mr.Johnson，pleaseB.I’ll tell him you’ve calledC.I’ll give him the messageD.What can I do for youE.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF.Can I take a messageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH.That’s rightWoman：Hello，Mr.Johnson's office.Man：Good morning.56？Woman：Sorry，he's in a meeting at the moment.57？Man：Yes.This is Steve Lee from Bright light Systems.58？Woman：Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man：59Woman：Okay.60Man：Thank you.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年山东省专升本真题
2017年山东省专升本真题1. 下面关于信息技术的叙述正确的是（） [单选题] *A.信息技术就是计算机技术B.信息技术就是通信技术C.信息技术就是传感技术D.信息技术可以扩展人类信息功能的技术(正确答案)2. 人们通常用十六进制，而不用二进制书写计算机中的数，是因为（） [单选题] *A. 十六进制的书写比二进制方便(正确答案)B.十六进制的运算规则比二进制简单C.十六进制数的表达的范围比二进制大D.计算机内部采用的是十六进制3. 下列关于计算机发展史的叙述中，错误的是（） [单选题] *A. 世界上第一台电子计算机是在美国发明的ENIACB. ENIAC不是存储程序控制的计算机C. ENIAC是1946年发明的，所以世界从1946年起就开始了计算机时代(正确答案)D. 世界上第一台投入运行的具有存储程序控制的计算机是英国人设计并制造的EDSAC4. 在科学计算时，经常会遇到“溢出”，这是指（） [单选题] *A. 计算机出故障了B. 数值超出内存范围C. 数值超出了变量的表示范围D. 数值超出了机器所表示的范围(正确答案)5. 主板上的CMOS 芯片的主要用途是（） [单选题] *A.增加内存容量B.管理内存与CPU 的通讯C.存储时间、日期、硬盘参数与计算机配置信息(正确答案)D.存放基本输入输出系统程序、引导程序和自检程序6. 以下（）是计算机程序设计语言所经历的主要阶段 [单选题] *A. 机器语言、BASIC 语言和 C 语言B.机器语言、汇编语言和C++语言C. 机器语言、汇编语言和高级语言(正确答案)D. 二进制语言、机器语言和 FORTRAN语言7. 操作系统的四种主要特性是（） [单选题] *A. 并发性、共享性、虚拟性、异步性(正确答案)B. 易用性、共享性、成熟性、差异性C. 并发性、易用性、稳定性、异步性D. 并发性、共享性、可靠性、差异性8. 在 Windows 7 中，用“创建快捷方式”创建的图标（） [单选题] *A. 只能是单个文件B. 可以是任何文件和文件夹(正确答案)C. 只能是执行程序或程序组D. 只能是程序文件或文档文件9. 对 Windows 7，下述正确的是（） [单选题] *A. 回收站与剪贴板一样，是内存中的一块区域B. 只有对当前活动窗口才能进行移动、改变大小等操作(正确答案)C. 一旦屏幕保护开始，原来在屏幕上的活动窗口就关闭了D. 桌面上的图标，不能按用户的意愿重新排列10. 以下关于用户账户的描述，不正确的是（） [单选题] *A. 要使用运行Windows 7 的计算机，用户必须有自己的帐户B. 可以任何成员的身份登录到计算机，创建新的用户帐户(正确答案)C. 使用控制面板中的“用户账户”可以创建新的用户D. 当将用户添加到某组后，可以指派给该组的所有权限授予这个用户11. 在 Windows 7 中，将运行程序的窗口最小化，则该程序（） [单选题] *A. 暂停执行B. 终止执行C. 仍在前台继续运行D. 转入后台继续运行(正确答案)12. “控制面板”无法（） [单选题] *A. 改变屏幕颜色B. 注销当前注册用户C. 改变 CMOS 设置(正确答案)D. 调整鼠标速度13. 在 Windows 的“资源管理器”窗口中，如果想一次选定多个分散的文件或文件夹，正确的操作是（） [单选题] *A. 按住Shift 键，用鼠标右键逐个选取B. 按住 Ctrl 键，用鼠标左键逐个选取(正确答案)C. 按住 Alt 键，用鼠标右键逐个选取D. 按住 Shift 键，用鼠标左键逐个选取14. 不能关闭Word 2010窗口的是（） [单选题] *A. 双击标题栏左边的“W”B. 单击标题栏右边的“×”C. 单击文件菜单中的“关闭”(正确答案)D. 单击文件菜单中的“退出”15. Word 2010文档默认的文件扩展名为（） [单选题] *A. TxtB. xlsxC. Docx(正确答案)D. mdb16. 在Word 2010中，可以显示出页眉和页脚的视图方式是（） [单选题] *A. 普通视图B. 页面视图(正确答案)C. 大纲视图D.全屏幕视图17. 在Word 2010中，要改变表格大小，可以（） [单选题] *A. 使用图片编辑工具B. 使用字符缩放C. 拖动表格右下端的缩放手柄(正确答案)D. 拖动表格左上方的移动手柄18. 在Word 2010中，超级链接在（）选项卡下. [单选题] *A. 开始B. 插入(正确答案)C. 页面布局D. 引用19. 在Word 2010中，切换到页面视图方式的组合键是（） [单选题] *A. Ctrl+Alt+NB. Ctrl+Alt+P(正确答案)C. Ctrl+Alt+MD. Ctrl+Alt+Q20. 在Word 2010中打开多个文档后，要在文档之间进行切换，可使用组合键（）[单选题] *A. CtrI+F6(正确答案)B. Alt+F4C. Ctrl+F5D. Alt+F521. 打开 Excel 2010文档一般是指（） [单选题] *A. 把文档的内容从内存中读入，并显示出来B. 为指定文件开设一个新的、空的文档窗口C. 把文档的内容从磁盘中调入内存，并显示出来(正确答案)D. 显示并打印出指定文档的内容22. 在Excel 2010中，目前在打印预览状态，若要打印文件（） [单选题] *A. 必须退出预览状态后才可以打印B. 可以直接打印(正确答案)C. 在预览状态下不能打印D. 只能在预览状态下打印23. 在Excel 2010中，正确引用工作表 sheet2 中 B6 单元格的方式是（） [单选题] *A. sheet2_B6B. sheet2!B6(正确答案)C. sheet2:B6D. sheet2*B624. 在Excel 2010中，工作簿指的是（） [单选题] *A. 当前的操作区域B. 一种记录方式C. 整个 Excel 2010文档(正确答案)D. 当前的整个工作表25. 在Excel 2010中，求A3 至A10 和的表达式为（） [单选题] *A. =SUM(A3:A10)(正确答案)B. SUM(A3:A10)C. SUM(A3-A10)D. SUM(A3,A10)26. 将Word 2010中多段文字粘帖到 Excel 2010中，它们在（） [单选题] *A. 一个单元格B. 同一行的多个单元格C. 同一列的多个单元格(正确答案)D. 不可粘帖27. 如果当前Excel 2010窗口中没有显示功能区，可以通过（）操作来使它显示出来。
2017年专升本成人高考英语试题
2017年专升本成人高考英语试题到了,到了,高考就在眼前了;快了,快了,梦想就快实现了;微笑,微笑,把完美明天拥抱。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年专升本成人高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!2017年专升本成人高考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C￡9.15.1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a laundry.B. At a nursery. C In a library.2. When are the woman's parents coming?A.In April.B. In June. C In October.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Buy the writer's new bookB. Go to visit the writer.C.Write a book review.4. What does the man mean?A. The lady's room is a long way from here.B.She has to sign up for using the lady's room.C.She is not able to use the lady's room right now.5. Why won't the woman eat any more food?A. She is losing weight.B. She isn't feeling well. C She has had enough第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年专升本真题版
2017年真题时间：150分；总分150分：__________分数:___________答案：1---5 6--10. 11---15 16---20. 21---25 26---30. 31--35 36----4041---45 46--50 51---55 51---5561---65 66---70 71----75 76----80一．单项选择( )1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____es along this road.A. whoB. whomC.whoeverD. whomever( )2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his acplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______lived.A.he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never( )3.Some panies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A.and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency( )4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air--conditionerin the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed( )5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ________further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took( )6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked( )7.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing ( )8._______mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United Statesin the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels o Mary Jane Homes.B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes.C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.( )9._____my father wants me to do after the retires is to write a book.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. those( )10.The speed ________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A.In whichB.by whichC. From whichD. at which( )11.Steven ______my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received( )12.Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut( )13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter_______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done( )14.All those are matters ________ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of ( )15.But for your help, I _______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again( )16.Mr. Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living( )17. They were in________ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a such anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush( )18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing( )19.You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice _______ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke( )20. All fights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled( )21. Only one little boy ______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC.sufferedD. succeeded( )22. I don’t know whether he said is true, but I’ll try to ______ it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm( )23. My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied( )24Children who are over protected by their parents may bee _____.A.hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed( )25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained( )26.The boat_______, throwing the boys into the water.A.turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over ( )27.The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ________ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against( )28.Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to _____tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over( )29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _______ an accident.A. related toB. included in B. involved in D. subjected to( )30. It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous ( )31. Many people plain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth( )32. We discussed this problem for several days but couldn’t e to a(n ) _____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgement( )33.I am _____every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated( )34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. municate withD. consist of( )35. His knowledge of English literature is _______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to( )36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in ( )37.The World--Cup football match will be televised ______ tot the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( )38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone today and ______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve( )39. Never waste anything, but ______ never waste time.A. after all b. all in all C. above all D. all over ( )40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than 二．完型填空〔每空1分，20题，共20分〕41_who they are or what they do.Americans spend 42__ t ime at work than that anytime since World War II.In 1950,the US had fewer working hours43__ anyother industria lized country.Today,it exceeds every country 44__ Japan wherei ndustrialized employees load 2155hours a yearpared 45__ 1951 in the US and 1603 in the46_ _ West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989,employed Americans 47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek 48above 40 hours.But people are workingmore weeks each year.49__paid time off holidays,vacations,si ck leave shrink 50 50% in the 1980s.As corporations have 51__ stiff petitions and slow in growth of productivity,theyhave pressed employees to work longer.Cos t-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s 52__ the professional and managerial runs,53__ fewerpeople to get the job done.In lower paid occupations 54__ wages have been reduced,workers have added hours 55__overtime or extra jobs to 56__ their livin g standards.The government estimatesthat more than 7 million people hold a second job.For the first time,large 57__of people say they want to cut 58_ on working hours even itmeans earning less money.59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The government which has stepped back from its traditional 60__s as a regulator of work timeshould ta ke steps to make shorter hours possible.( )41.A.of B.with C.for D. by( )42.A. less B.same C.more D.much( )43.A. to B.like C. than D.among( )44.A. and B.but C.as D.or( )45.A. for B.with C.in D.at( )46.A. past te C.earlier D.former( )47.A. added B. Increased C.brought D.totaled( )48.A. stood B.stopped C. remained D.set( )49.A. However B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Morever( )50.A. by B.at C.with D.below( )51.A. suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured( )52.A. shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved( )53.A. leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave( )54.A. which B.where C.while D.though( )55.A. by B.for C. to D.in( )56.A. pressure B.conserve C.improve D.protect( )57.A. numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity( )58.A. off B.out C.in D. back( )59.A. For B.And C.But D.Furthermore( )60.A. rule B.function C.task D.role三.阅读理解〔每题2分；20题，共40分〕Passage AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:• Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information: • Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is accepted, our office will contact you with further instructions.( )61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader( )62. The White House is open to the public ________.A.on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only( )63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour( )64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be canceledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately( )65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is $15,000. This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and Safety:Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty day’s leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime (加班)： If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. You line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Suppliers Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.( )66.According to the contract, the salary of the employee _______.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re--examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period( ) 67.If employees have any health problem, they should _______.A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer( )68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs ( )69.If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays( )70.When they need overalls for the job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of _______.A. sizeB. the colorC. style D the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me"．Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do．Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication(暗示) that your house is packed with valuable possessions．It quite simply indicates to unwele visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply．plete and tear off the slip below and post it to us．Postage is free．Alternatively, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service．It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.( )71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ___________.A.more burgers are being caught than ever beforeB.People have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.Burglars are more likely to be broken into than beforeD.Homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are ________A.More likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in thecountryB.Of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.Twice as well--off as people living in the countryD.Convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses( )73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A.ElementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical( )74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will _______.A.Show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB.Warm burglars not to break into your house.C.Make the burglars’ undertaking more plicatedD.Persuade burglars to try something more plicated( )75.The purpose of the article is ______.A.To warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.To help people to protect their houseC.To persuade peple to buy somethingD.To discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home,so I have many thing to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college, gives me a sense of responsibility andof being on my own. My parents aren't around to say "No, you're not going out tonight" or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and Whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and -even though I'd been here before-I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I know I had to go through some glass doors-but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, " Are you a mew student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard. One said, "Oh, just follow us;that's where we'regoing." Even now I feel fortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of people about college, but that doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it! ( )76.The text is perhaps written by _______.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreignvisitor( )77.What does “gives me a sense of responsibility 〞 in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel____.A.Responsible for my parentsB. responsible for my teacherC.responsible for the schoolD. responsible for myself( )78.One thing that he liked was _____.A.The fortable dormB. finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people ( )79.What is New Gerad?A.It’s a student’s nameB. It’s a teacher’s name’s a dorm’s name D. It’s a school’s name( )80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendlyB.The writer likes the new experience in the universityC.The writer drove to Marymount University with his motherD.The writer is not homesick四．翻译〔每题2分；10题，共20分〕81.众所周知，肺癌至少局部地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年山东专升本真题答案
2017年山东专升本真题答案公共课计算机1-5dacdc 6-10cabbb11-15abbcc16-22 bcbbacb32A33A34A35D36A37A38B39D40D41C42D42-50 daccbadcc多选包~guo+扣扣21046907853-61 Aabacaacb62-71addbcdbbca51AD52CD53AB54 AC 55AD 56 AB 57 BD 58CD 59 AD 60 CD 判断包~guo+扣扣21046907871-75ABBAB75-80ABBAB81-85ABABB86-90 AA填空包~guo+扣扣21046907891空演示文稿92备注页视图93备注型94删除查询95内容96最大化或还原97引用错误98指定条件99（100111011）100RAM101赫兹102（1）103关闭当前程序104对话框105教育106IP地址107有穷性108模板和导向109虚拟现实110WAV对考试成绩看法公共课英语作文包~guo+扣扣210469078In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Some people think that students should be determined by the test results,Some people think that student achievement should be determined by learning attitude and classroom performance;To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers areoften judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students inexam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through beingapproached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirableeffect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score isthe only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorizemechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything reallyimportant to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannotwe make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?包~guo+扣扣210469078汉译英76 暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难The storm increased the difficulty of the soldiers rescuing the people who were caught by the 的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人 I was the first impression of him that he was an elegant man78 令我们果比我们预计的要好得多To our surprise, the results are much better than we expected79 他的邻居指都发出噪音His neighbor accused him of making noise every night80 他脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个80.she satisfied expression on his face showed that liked the hotel31A 32D 33 C 34 B 35A21 b 22 b 23 d 24 d 25 b 26 b 27 d 28 b 29 b71.网络具有很好的前景，然而，他也会对别人造成伤害或者用科学技术去盗取别人的知识72.考虑周全的家长会把监督融入交流中，这是一种最好的方法，充分利用网络的同时也在保护他们的孩子。
2017年专升本英语试题及答案
【导语】⾯对⽬标，信⼼百倍，⼈⽣能有⼏次搏?⾯对成绩，⼼胸豁达，条条⼤陆通罗马。
给⾃⼰⼀个恰如其分的⾃信。
以下是为⼤家整理的《2017年专升本英语试题及答案》希望对⼤家考试有帮助。
Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， “Stop ______”。
山大2017专升本科英语1(2试题及答案
1年。
词汇和结构1。
——比尔，如果不下雨，我们可以一直往前走，在维也纳多呆一会儿。
——我只想听xx的音乐。
A。
干得好！没问题。
太好了！就这样。
2。
—对不起，你有时间吗？—答:是的，我知道B。
当然，我有D。
没问题C。
Aquarter to ten3。
—你会加入我们的游戏吗？—谢谢你，但是为什么不呢？但是我宁愿不要。
我不会放弃，我会加入。
4。
—我的兴趣之一是研究种植植物。
我能提些建议吗？——_ _ _ __ _。
A。
你会成功的。
请便。
别客气。
放轻松5。
对不起，你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗？—对不起，我对这里不熟悉。
——_ _ _ _ _ _ _。
A。
不管怎样，谢谢。
没关系。
没关系。
没问题。
6。
研究人员只成功地标记出了片段的DNA。
单个直流连接的直流断开的直流7。
公司现在有动机提交更多选择性的申请。
动机兴奋娱乐压力。
演讲者草率的推理令他的支持者失望。
9。
经过三年的努力，科学家们比分离具有单一已知功能的单一基因更进一步。
不，不，从不，很少，不。
关于劳伦斯的小说还有很多问题。
竞争；争论；争论。
有些电影对儿童有误导作用。
256+A。
影响；影响；影响。
全球变暖可能会带来一系列不愉快的影响。
双扣扣扣扳机缓解13。
那个年轻人仍然否认商店后面的火灾。
A。
开始；开始；开始。
______接受来自家庭、社区或政府的财政支持是允许的，但这种支持从未受到赞赏。
1A。
如公元前256年+19915年。
我宁愿有一个自己的房间，不管它有多小，也不愿和别人一起住。
A。
共享16。
美国足球和棒球正通过美国的电视节目为英国公众所知。
A。
转让、交付、运输、数据传输17。
大多数广播公司坚持认为电视受到了不公平的批评，并认为媒体的力量是_______。
甲准予乙隐含丙夸大丁补救18。
菲利普·罗斯是1960年的主要新作家。
年出版的《生物化学与生物化学》被誉为《生物化学与生物化学》应该是19。
图书馆里有_____本这方面的书。
一点点限制，一点点低20。
17成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)
17成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（17成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为17成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题,共125分)I。
Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden—tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1。
A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A。
sympathy B. material C。
courage D. analysis3。
A. starvation B。
suggestion C. satisfaction D。
situation4. A。
donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5。
2017年成人高校专升本招生全国统一考试_英语
Ⅰ.Phonetics（5points）1.A penalty B.momentC.quarrelD.absent2.A sympathy B.materialC.analysisD.courage3.A.starvation B.satisfactionC.suggestionD.situation4.A.donkey B.obeyC.moneyD.turkey5.A.revise B.advertiseC.consistD.visitⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure（15points）6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for aftersupper.A.walkB.a walkC.walksD.the walk7.He pointed at the new car and asked,“is it?Have you ever seen it before?”A.WhyB.WhoseC.WhoD.Where8.My father asked to help with his work.A.I and TomB.me and TomC.Tom and meD.Tom and I9.Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerousthing.A.seemB.seemedC.do seemD.dose seem10.If their marketing team succeeds,they theirprofits by20percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing11.You’d better take these documents with youyou need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.untilC.in caseD.so that12.I haven’t been to a pop festival before andMike hasn’t.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.as well13.is known to the world,Mark Twain was agreat American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.John complained to the bookseller that therewere several pages in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.droppingD.missing15.Not until the game had begun at the sportsground.A.should he have arrived2017年成人高校专升本招生全国统一考试B.would he have arrivedC.had he arrivedD.did he arrive16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers.they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.HowD.What17.The president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.When I am confronted with such questions,my mind goes，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.darkC.blankD.blind19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20.This article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.calls forC.applies forD.allows forⅢ.Cloze（30points）What enable s some people to get big creativebreakthroughs while others only get small and non-cre-ative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society?Arcsome people“gifted”?Are there other factors21work-factors that we have more control over than wethink?While nobody can deny the22that some peopleseem to be blessed with particular creativity,researchshows that anyone can23their chances of coming upwith new and original ideas24they would only engagethemselves more in the process of25.It’s the oldThomas Edison thing about“discovery2699percentperspiration（汗水）and1percent inspiration.”27,thestudies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usuallyhappen only28intense periods of struggle.It is sus-tained effort towards a specific goal29eventually pre-pares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30im-mediate results,a fact that not only separates the inno-vators（革新者）from non-innovators,but31leads somepeople to conclude that it is just not32for them.“MaybeI should have gone to medical school like my motherwanted,”they wonder when the breakthrough is33to befound.Alas,one forgets during their inevitable encoun-ters34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35.Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21.A.to B.inC.byD.at22.A.issue B.factC.reasonD.problem23.A.miss B.reduceC.loseD.increase24.A.because B.whileC.ifD.whether25.A.creation B.practiceC.productionD.achievement26.A.being B.beC.wasD.were27.A.Sooner or later B.Time and againC.Every now and thenD.Some day or other28.A.beyond B.aboveC.afterD.through29.A.that B.whoC.whatD.as30.A.create B.inspireC.produceD.encourage31.A.too B.alsoC.againD.once32.A.good B.difficultC.stupidD.possible33.A.anywhere B.nowhereC.somewhereD.everywhere34.A.against B.acrossC.intoD.with35.A.far away ed upC.cleared offD.near byIV.Reading Comprehension（60points）Debate is a valuable way to practise communicat-ing.It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially forpeople working with Western businesses.The main ac-tivity of debate is presenting one’s opinion and support-ing it with evidence,such as statistics or facts.It is a wayof persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover De-bate”method.He says debate is important to under-standing how people communicate in Western business.Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion,rea-sons and support.“What we are trying to do is to developa kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how tointeract（交流）with someone else’s opinion,ratherthan brush their opinion aside.”Debate skills are also important in selling a prod-uct,he says.In that situation,the judges are the cus-tomers.“So on Monday,for example,one company maycome in and present their case to the customer and they’ll make as strong a case as they can.On Tuesday,thenext day,another company will come in and presenttheir case to the ually the party that canpresent the strongest case wins.”Debate also strengthens critical thinking.In otherwords,it helps students learn to ask questions and try tounderstand someone’s reasons and evidence.Mr.Lebeau points out that successful debaterslearn to listen carefully to what other people are saying.Then,they look for the weak points in someone else’sopinion or argument.He says debate teaches a systemat-ic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from some-one else’s point of view.Mr.Lebeau says debate canhelp broaden the mind.“There’s an expression in Eng-lish:don’t criticize another person before you havewalked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing aboutdebate is,it puts us in another person’s shoes.”36.According to Paragraph1,what is the purposeof debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To persuade people to accept your opinions.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.37.Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It gives one the opportunity to brush others’opinion aside.D.It develops one’s thinking and communicativecompetence.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Para-graph3refer to?A.ContainerB.ProductC.ProblemD.Evidence39.What can debaters benefit from“walking inanother person’s shoes?”A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others’weak points.D.Trying out others’methods.We all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of thebiggest heroes of all.You will often find them goingabove and beyond duty to save someone,risking-and attimes losing-their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sportingand Hunting Groups,or from the traditional HerdingGroup.These types include the Bloodhound,LabradorRetriever，Newfoundland，Gettman Shepherd,GoldenRetriever，and Belgian Malinois———all of which arechosen for search-and-rescue duly because of their a-mazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency formental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing andsmell-to better locate lost individuals-and are often ableto access hard-to-reach areas.As highly trained ani-mals,they serve in many different fields,including spe-cialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,andtracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when perform-ing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue work-er,a dog must display certain qualities.In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be swift,confi-dent,easily trainable,adaptable,and have a high level of stamina（耐力）and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-res-cue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of in-tensive training to be fit for duty.Training is not for the faint-hearted.Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training.Rescue training,for instance,includes “air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim’s scent（气味）and then follow the scent to the person.This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight41.What does“faint-hearted”in Paragraph5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Energetic.C.Cowardly.D.Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to res-cue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.A strong memory.D.Extraordinary smelling.43.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs canperform.Eating an apple a day d oesn’t keep the doctor away.but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year.That’s according to a new study that investigates whether there’s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis,of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked8, 399participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of753were apple eaters,consuming at least149g of raw apple per day.The remaining7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption,though“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.However,the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,”the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters.While apples do not compete with oranges,they do contain some immune（免疫的）system-increasing vitamin C,which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over8mg of vi-tamin C per medium-sized fruit an apple can provide roughly14%your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consump-tion to a lower risk of Type2diabetes（二型糖尿病）, improved lung function and a lower risk of colon（结肠）cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.753.C.7,646.D.8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults’trips to the doctor.B.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples can help cure certain diseases.C.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied,strict teacher evaluations,and threats of school closures and job losses.They frighten the school employees,not to mention the students.In-stead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach.In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools,Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psycho-logical safety or safety to speak one’s mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools.According to Bryk and Schneider,the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity（正直）.The challenge is that our expec-tations are very diverse based on our unique back-grounds.At one school where I taught,each teacher had dif-ferent expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work-a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening.And when expectations are uncon-scious or unspoken,it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions be-hind a person’s behavior.As we all know,assumptions are often wrong.For example,parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what’s best for the students.If we don’t feel psychologically safe to ques-tion our assumptions and expectations,trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph1,why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not in favor of the government’s reform efforts.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.49.According to Bryk and Schneider,what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Strict teacher and student evaluations.C.Positive social relationship.D Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one’s views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51.What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They should be encouraged.D.They are oftenincorrect.An interesting project called Blue Zones is record-ing the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations ofthe world.The people in the five regions in Europe,Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be100have a lot going for them.Genes probably play a small role,butthese folks also have strong social ties,tightly-knit fami-lies and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones,as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book,,we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions.In fact,Buet-tner’s Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his15or so years of studying these places-is:“Drink coffee for breakfast,tea in the after-noon,wine at5p.m.”Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea,as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100?Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease and several cancers.One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly im-prove metabolism（新陈代谢）.If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria,the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won’t be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead,Ikari-ans typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,marjoram,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory （消炎的）properties,which may help lower blood pres-sure.This could explain Ikaria’s very low dementia（痴呆的）rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph1refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who carry the gene for being slim.D.People who are one hundred years old or older.53.According to Paragraph3,what is the recom-mended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the early evening.D.Any time of a day.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower life stress.C.To lower blood pressure.D.To improve social relationship.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking Tips.B.Blue Zones solutions.C.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa.D.Lifestyle Secrets of Ikarians.V.Daily Conversation（15points）A.Can I take a messageB.I’ll tell him you’ve calledC.That’s rightD.Can I speak to Mr.Johnson, pleaseE.What can I do for youF.I’ll give him the mes-sageG.Can you ask him to call me back as soon as pos-sibleH.Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow af-ternoon in my officeWoman:Hello,Mr.Johnson’s office.Man:Good morning.56?Woman:Sorry,he’s in a meeting at the mo-ment.57?Man:Yes.This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Sys-tems.58?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your officeMan:59.Woman:Okay.60.Man:Thank you.Ⅵ.Writing（25points）61.你（Li Yuan）组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐( barbecue)。
2017年专升本考试《英语》真题及答案
2017年专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Phonetics1.A p e naltyB mom e ntC quarr e lD abs e nt答案:A2.A symp a thyB m a terialC cour a geD a nalysis答案:C3.A starva tionB sugges tionC satisfac tionD situa tion答案:B4.A donk eyB turk eyC mon eyD ob ey答案:D5.A revi s eB con s istC adverti s eD vi s it答案:BPart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A walkB the walkC walksD a walk答案:D解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。
go for a walk是固定用法，意为"出去走走，去散步"，与take a walk同义。
2. He pointed at the new car and asked," ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A WhyC WhoD Whose答案:D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道："那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?"疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为"谁的(东西)"。
2017年英语真题+答案解析
2017年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question_________comes along this road.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others __________lived.A．he had never B．never had heC．never he had D．had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure __________.A．and more on efficiency B．and more efficiencyC．than efficiency D．than more on efficiency4．They are going to have the serviceman____________an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．install B．to installC．to be installed D．installed5．More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government__________further measures to control pollution.A．must take B．is taking C．takes D．took6．While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________by the local bandits.A. be attacked B．were attackedC. must be attacked D．would be attacked7．The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．on informingC．informed D．informing8．________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A．Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB．The novels by Mary Jane HomesC．Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD．Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9．________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A．Which B．That C．What D．Those10．The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which 11．Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A．has received B．should have receivedC．couldn’t have received D．ought to have received12．Your hair wants ________.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．being cut 13．Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter________.A．do B．does C．did D．done14．All those are matters ________attention.A．is worthy B．worthyC．worthy of D．which is worthy of15．But for your help,I________.A．can have failed again B．may have failed againC．will be living D．would have been living16．Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A．has been living B．livedC．will be living D．will have been living17．They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D．so an anxious rush18．Under no circumstances________our car.A．they are borrow B．are they to borrowC．they will borrow D．could they be borrowing19．You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much as possibleA．speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke20．All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21．Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22．I don’t know whether what he said is t ru e, but I’ll try to ________it.A．confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23．My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied 24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.A．hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25．I think the whole paper had to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________.A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained 26．The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.A．turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over 27．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.A.came up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28．Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead.A.take inB.take upC.take forD.take over29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involve inD.subjected to30．It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous 31．Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n)________.A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.growth33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t________his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be televised________to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ________a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve39.Never waste anything, but ________never waste time.A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style ________in a personal one.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze (1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_1951 in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. when B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.• Request s must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.• Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:• Date(s) requesting.• Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.• A home address and daytime and even ing phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.61.This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ________.A. on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be canceledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re-examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A. telephone the factoryrm the Senior NurseC. report to t11eir line managerD. contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for____________.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A.extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack（攻击）.Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easilyand cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ________.A．more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB．people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC．burglars are more at risk than they used to beD．homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.A．more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB．of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC．twice as well-off as people living in the countryD．combined that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is ________.A．elementary B．expensiveC．experimental D．economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________A．show burglars that you have something worth stealingB．warn burglars not to break into your houseC．make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD．persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is________.A．to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB．to help people to protect their houseC．to persuade people to buy somethingD．to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many thingsto adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Mary mount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D.responsible for myself.78. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Mary mount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Mary mount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。