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食品进出口认证与检查体系法典委员会
CCFL
Codex Committee on Food Labeling
食品标识法典委员会
CCP
critical control point
关键控制点
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
疾病控制与预防中心
CFCs
食品安全和应用营养中心(食品药品管理局)
cGMPs
current good manufacturing practices
现行良好生产规范
Codex
Codex Alimentarius Commission
食品法典委员会
CSREES
Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Services (USDA)
Federal Trade Commission Act
联邦贸易委员会法
G
GAO
General Accounting Office
总会计办公室
GAP
good 范
GATT
General Agreement of Trade and Tariffs
关税与贸易总协定
国家广告处(商业改善局委员会)
NAFTA
North American Free Trade Agreement
北美自由贸易协议
NOP
National Organic Program
国家有机(农业)项目
NARB
National Advertising Review Board (FTC)
国家广告审查委员会(联邦贸易委员会)
Lm
Listeria monocytogenes
单核细胞增多性李斯特菌
LMOs
living modified organisms
改性活生物体
M
MAV's
maximum allowable variations
最大容许变异
MEA
multilateral environment agreements
多边环境协议
粮食及农业组织(联合国)
FCN
food contact notification
食品接触通知
FCS
Food Contact Substance Notifications
食品接触物通知
FDA
Food and Drug Administration (DHHS)
食品药品管理局(健康与人类服务部)
FDAMA
国家食品安全与技术中心
NCWM
National Conference on Weights and Measures
全国度量衡大会
NEFLE
National Exchange for Food Labeling Education
chlorofluorocarbons
氯氟碳
CFEA
Criminal Fine Enforcement Act
刑事罚款强制执行法
CFIA
Canadian Food Inspection Agency
加拿大食品检查局
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
联邦规章典集
CFSAN
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (FDA)
MRLs
maximum residue limits
最大残留限量
N
NACMCF
National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods
国家食品微生物学标准顾问委员会
NAD
National Advertising Division (Council of Better Business Bureaus)
食品安全和应用营养联合研究所
JECFA
Joint (FAO/WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives
(粮食与农业组织/世界卫生组织)食品添加剂联合专家委员会
L
LACF
low-acid canned foods and acidified foods
低酸罐头及酸化食品
E
ECL
electrochemiluminescence
电化学发光
EDI
estimated daily intake
估计的每日摄入量
EEC
European Economic Community
欧洲经济共同体
EIR
Establishment Inspection Report
机构检查报告
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
DEEM
Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model
膳食接触评价模型
DHHS
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
美国健康与人类服务部
DIN
Drug Identification Number (Canada)
药品鉴别号(加拿大)
牛生长激素
Bt
Bacillus thuringiensis
苏云金杆菌
C
CCFAC
Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants
食品添加剂与污染物法典委员会
CCFICS
Codex Committee on Food Import and Export Certification and Inspection Systems
农业销售局(美国农业部)
ANPR
advance notice of proposed rulemaking
规章拟制预告
ANZFA
Australia New Zealand Food Authority
澳大利亚新西兰食品管理局
APA
Administrative Procedures Act
行政程序法
APHIS
政府绩效法
GRAS
Generally Recognized as Safe
公认安全的
GRNs
Generally Recognized as Safe Notifications
公认安全的通知
H
HACCP
hazard analysis critical control point
危害分析及关键控制点
I
MFC
Model Food Code
示范的食品法典
MIA
Meat Inspection Act
肉类检查法
MOU
memorandum of understanding
备忘录
MPAs
marine protected areas
海洋保护区
MRAs
mutual recognition agreements
互认协议
1998年抗菌素监管技术矫正法
ATPA
American Technology Pre-Eminence Act of 1991
1991年美国技术杰出法
B
BATF
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (U.S. Department of Treasury)
酒、烟和枪支局(美国财政部)
首字母
缩略词
原英文
中译文
A
ADI
accepted daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
AFDO
Association of Food and Drug Officials
食品与药品官员协会
ALJ
administrative law judge (FTC)
行政法律法官(联邦贸易委员会)
AMS
Agricultural Marketing Service (USDA)
DOC
Documentary sample
文件样品
DRI
daily reference intake
每日参考摄入量
DRV
daily reference value
每日参考值
DSHEA
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
1994年膳食补充剂健康与教育法
NARMS
National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System
国家抗菌素耐药性监测系统
NAS
National Academy of Sciences
国家科学院
NCFST
National Center for Food Safety and Technology
Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
1997年FDA现代化法
FFDCA
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, also FDCA and FD&C Act
联邦食品、药品与化妆品法,也称为FDCA和FD&C法
GEMS
Global Environment Monitoring System (WHO)
全球环境监测系统(世界卫生组织)
GEO
genetically engineered organisms
遗传工程有机体
GIPSA
Grain Inspection, Packers & Stockyards Administration (USDA)
FR
Federal Register
联邦注册簿
FSI
Food Safety Initiative
食品安全计划
FSIS
Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA)
食品安全与检查局(美国农业部)
FTC
Federal Trade Commission
联邦贸易委员会
FTCA
FIFRA
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
联邦杀虫剂、杀真菌剂和杀鼠剂法
FMD
foot and mouth disease
口蹄疫
FMIA
Federal Meat Inspection Act
联邦肉检查法
FOIA
Freedom of Information Act
环境保护署
EPIA
Egg Products Inspection Act
蛋产品检查法
ERD
Emergency Response Division
突发事件应对处
EU
European Union
欧盟
F
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations)
谷物检查、包装者及牲畜饲养场管理局(美国农业部)
GM
genetically modified
基因修饰的
GMOs
genetically modified organisms
遗传修饰的生物体
GMPs
good manufacturing practices
良好生产规范
GPRA
Government Performance and Results Act
信息自由法
FORCG
Foodborne Outbreak Response Coordinating Group
食源性事件暴发应对协调组
FPLA
Fair Package and Labeling Act
公平包装与标识法
FQPA
Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
1996年食品品质保护法
州际合作研究、教育及推广局(美国农业部)
CSI
Consumer Safety Inspector
消费者安全检查员
CSO
Consumer Safety Officer
消费者安全官员
CVM
Center for Veterinary Medicine
兽药中心
D
DD
District Director
地区主任
BCP
Bureau of Consumer Protection (FTC)
消费者保护局(联邦贸易委员会)
BNFs
Biotechnology Notifications
生物技术通知
BSE
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病)
BST
bovine somatotropin
IIC
inspector-in-charge
主管检查员
INVsample
investigational sample
试验用样品
IOM
Investigation Operations Manual
调查工作手册
IP
information panel
信息表
J
JIFSAN
Joint Institute of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA)
动植物健康检查局(美国农业部)
ARS
Agricultural Research Service (USDA)
农业研究局(美国农业部)
ARTCA
Antimicrobial Regulation Technical Corrections Act of 1998
CCFL
Codex Committee on Food Labeling
食品标识法典委员会
CCP
critical control point
关键控制点
CDC
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
疾病控制与预防中心
CFCs
食品安全和应用营养中心(食品药品管理局)
cGMPs
current good manufacturing practices
现行良好生产规范
Codex
Codex Alimentarius Commission
食品法典委员会
CSREES
Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Services (USDA)
Federal Trade Commission Act
联邦贸易委员会法
G
GAO
General Accounting Office
总会计办公室
GAP
good 范
GATT
General Agreement of Trade and Tariffs
关税与贸易总协定
国家广告处(商业改善局委员会)
NAFTA
North American Free Trade Agreement
北美自由贸易协议
NOP
National Organic Program
国家有机(农业)项目
NARB
National Advertising Review Board (FTC)
国家广告审查委员会(联邦贸易委员会)
Lm
Listeria monocytogenes
单核细胞增多性李斯特菌
LMOs
living modified organisms
改性活生物体
M
MAV's
maximum allowable variations
最大容许变异
MEA
multilateral environment agreements
多边环境协议
粮食及农业组织(联合国)
FCN
food contact notification
食品接触通知
FCS
Food Contact Substance Notifications
食品接触物通知
FDA
Food and Drug Administration (DHHS)
食品药品管理局(健康与人类服务部)
FDAMA
国家食品安全与技术中心
NCWM
National Conference on Weights and Measures
全国度量衡大会
NEFLE
National Exchange for Food Labeling Education
chlorofluorocarbons
氯氟碳
CFEA
Criminal Fine Enforcement Act
刑事罚款强制执行法
CFIA
Canadian Food Inspection Agency
加拿大食品检查局
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
联邦规章典集
CFSAN
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (FDA)
MRLs
maximum residue limits
最大残留限量
N
NACMCF
National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods
国家食品微生物学标准顾问委员会
NAD
National Advertising Division (Council of Better Business Bureaus)
食品安全和应用营养联合研究所
JECFA
Joint (FAO/WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives
(粮食与农业组织/世界卫生组织)食品添加剂联合专家委员会
L
LACF
low-acid canned foods and acidified foods
低酸罐头及酸化食品
E
ECL
electrochemiluminescence
电化学发光
EDI
estimated daily intake
估计的每日摄入量
EEC
European Economic Community
欧洲经济共同体
EIR
Establishment Inspection Report
机构检查报告
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
DEEM
Dietary Exposure Evaluation Model
膳食接触评价模型
DHHS
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
美国健康与人类服务部
DIN
Drug Identification Number (Canada)
药品鉴别号(加拿大)
牛生长激素
Bt
Bacillus thuringiensis
苏云金杆菌
C
CCFAC
Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants
食品添加剂与污染物法典委员会
CCFICS
Codex Committee on Food Import and Export Certification and Inspection Systems
农业销售局(美国农业部)
ANPR
advance notice of proposed rulemaking
规章拟制预告
ANZFA
Australia New Zealand Food Authority
澳大利亚新西兰食品管理局
APA
Administrative Procedures Act
行政程序法
APHIS
政府绩效法
GRAS
Generally Recognized as Safe
公认安全的
GRNs
Generally Recognized as Safe Notifications
公认安全的通知
H
HACCP
hazard analysis critical control point
危害分析及关键控制点
I
MFC
Model Food Code
示范的食品法典
MIA
Meat Inspection Act
肉类检查法
MOU
memorandum of understanding
备忘录
MPAs
marine protected areas
海洋保护区
MRAs
mutual recognition agreements
互认协议
1998年抗菌素监管技术矫正法
ATPA
American Technology Pre-Eminence Act of 1991
1991年美国技术杰出法
B
BATF
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (U.S. Department of Treasury)
酒、烟和枪支局(美国财政部)
首字母
缩略词
原英文
中译文
A
ADI
accepted daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
AFDO
Association of Food and Drug Officials
食品与药品官员协会
ALJ
administrative law judge (FTC)
行政法律法官(联邦贸易委员会)
AMS
Agricultural Marketing Service (USDA)
DOC
Documentary sample
文件样品
DRI
daily reference intake
每日参考摄入量
DRV
daily reference value
每日参考值
DSHEA
The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
1994年膳食补充剂健康与教育法
NARMS
National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System
国家抗菌素耐药性监测系统
NAS
National Academy of Sciences
国家科学院
NCFST
National Center for Food Safety and Technology
Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997
1997年FDA现代化法
FFDCA
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, also FDCA and FD&C Act
联邦食品、药品与化妆品法,也称为FDCA和FD&C法
GEMS
Global Environment Monitoring System (WHO)
全球环境监测系统(世界卫生组织)
GEO
genetically engineered organisms
遗传工程有机体
GIPSA
Grain Inspection, Packers & Stockyards Administration (USDA)
FR
Federal Register
联邦注册簿
FSI
Food Safety Initiative
食品安全计划
FSIS
Food Safety and Inspection Service (USDA)
食品安全与检查局(美国农业部)
FTC
Federal Trade Commission
联邦贸易委员会
FTCA
FIFRA
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
联邦杀虫剂、杀真菌剂和杀鼠剂法
FMD
foot and mouth disease
口蹄疫
FMIA
Federal Meat Inspection Act
联邦肉检查法
FOIA
Freedom of Information Act
环境保护署
EPIA
Egg Products Inspection Act
蛋产品检查法
ERD
Emergency Response Division
突发事件应对处
EU
European Union
欧盟
F
FAO
Food and Agriculture Organization (United Nations)
谷物检查、包装者及牲畜饲养场管理局(美国农业部)
GM
genetically modified
基因修饰的
GMOs
genetically modified organisms
遗传修饰的生物体
GMPs
good manufacturing practices
良好生产规范
GPRA
Government Performance and Results Act
信息自由法
FORCG
Foodborne Outbreak Response Coordinating Group
食源性事件暴发应对协调组
FPLA
Fair Package and Labeling Act
公平包装与标识法
FQPA
Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
1996年食品品质保护法
州际合作研究、教育及推广局(美国农业部)
CSI
Consumer Safety Inspector
消费者安全检查员
CSO
Consumer Safety Officer
消费者安全官员
CVM
Center for Veterinary Medicine
兽药中心
D
DD
District Director
地区主任
BCP
Bureau of Consumer Protection (FTC)
消费者保护局(联邦贸易委员会)
BNFs
Biotechnology Notifications
生物技术通知
BSE
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
牛海绵状脑病(疯牛病)
BST
bovine somatotropin
IIC
inspector-in-charge
主管检查员
INVsample
investigational sample
试验用样品
IOM
Investigation Operations Manual
调查工作手册
IP
information panel
信息表
J
JIFSAN
Joint Institute of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA)
动植物健康检查局(美国农业部)
ARS
Agricultural Research Service (USDA)
农业研究局(美国农业部)
ARTCA
Antimicrobial Regulation Technical Corrections Act of 1998