考研英语一完形填空词组及固定搭配-参考模板
考研英语一完形填空词组及固定搭配
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to总计,合计14 add…to把…加到….15 adhere to坚持,奉行;16 after all毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as…/are concerned 就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除┄之外;44 associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all丝毫,根本50 at any moment即使,随时。
考研英语完形填空词组
考研英语完形填空词组一、常见介词短语搭配汇总1.With the help of在...帮助下under the leadership/care of在...领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对...事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.at least至少in the least丝毫,一点6.by name名叫in the name of以...名义7.in the air空中,在流传on the air播出8.in the way挡路,障碍,用...方法in a way在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way to让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去...的路上Come this way这边走9.at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)10.judge by/from根据...来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断11.at the end(of)在...结束时at the beginning of在...开始时at the back of在...背后,支持at the age of...岁时at the foot of在...脚下at the bottom of在...底部at the top of在...顶上at/on the edge of在...边上12.in the course of在...过程中in the eyes of从...观点看来,在...眼里in the face of面对...,由于,因为in the middle of在...中间in the end=at last=finally最后13.on the eve of在...前夕on the side of在...一边14.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时,有一段时间15.behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面16.at no time决不in no time立即,马上17.at one time=once曾经each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time of在...的时候by the time到...的时候18.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当...一刹那19.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二、以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解三、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风,感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch up with赶上,追及,追上四、以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from来自,起源于,从...产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽五、以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to对...有害do its work有效,有作用do much极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning做卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错,干得漂亮do with和...相处,忍受,处理do without不需要,不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和...很有关系have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with和...有关That will do.行了;够了六、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对...习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去get along with与...相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,必须get away离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind落后;识破get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to认真对待,静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得,取得get home到家get in进入,陷入;牵涉get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get out of由...出来,从...得出;避免;退休get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for为...作准备get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立get used to习惯于七、以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于,癖好give about分配;传播give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to同意,接受;向...让步give off发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向...自首give out分发,公布give place to让位于give rise to引起,导致;使...发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于八、以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back回顾look for寻找;期待,期望look down on俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look like看起来象look on旁观;面向look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over从上面看过去;检查look through透过...看去;看穿;浏览look up to仰望,尊敬九、以make为中心的词组be made from由...原料制成be made of由...材料制成be made up of由...组成make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make use of使用,利用make after追求,追赶make believe假装make certain确信,把...弄清楚make for去向,向...前进;有利于make friends with和...交友make into把...制成,使...转变为make much of重视;理解;赏识make up one’s mind决定,下决心make oneself at home随便,别拘束make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to接近,巴结;向...求爱make way for为...让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增加十、以put为中心的词组put aside把...放在一边;搁置;排除put away把...放好,把...收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back把...放回原处;驳回put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put...into把...放入;插入;翻译成put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on上演;穿上,带上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列十一、以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take away拿走,减去;夺去take...by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place取代某人take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office就职,上任take...for把...当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来take place=happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in 以...为荣,对...骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊十二、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对...予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take turns(to do)轮流(做某事)turn a blind eye to对...视而不见turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝turn into走进;变成,变为turn to...for help求助于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱十三、常见短语搭配汇总1.be on show/display/play/sale/duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance【注:be of+名词,还可用来说明句子主语在度量,大小,颜色,类别等方面的特征。
(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级(副词)Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。
考研英语历年完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总(1).doc
考研英语历年完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总(1)1、a host of 大量2、a test for 检测目的3、a test on 对……进行测试4 、a test with 检测手段5、above all 最重要的;6、according to 根据7、achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8、achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9、achieve success 获得成功10、achieve victory 获得胜利11、act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12、act on 对…有影响13、add up to 总计,合计14、add… to 把… 加到….15、adhere to 坚持,奉行;16、after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17、agree on 对……取得一致意见18、agree to 同意19、agree with sb.同意某人的话20、along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21、alternate (with)交替;22、amount to 合计,共计;23、an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24、and yet 然而25、anything but 一点也不;26、anything like 像……那样的东西27、anywhere near 接近于28、apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32、as a result of 作为……的结果,由于33、as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34、as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35、as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36、as for 至于,就…方面说37、as if 好像,仿佛38、as soon as 一~ 就~39、as though 好像,仿佛40、as to 至于,关于;41、as well 也,一样42、as yet 迄今,到目前为止43、aside from 除┄之外;44、associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45、association with 与……的交往46、at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48、at a time 每次,一次49、at all 丝毫,根本;50、at any moment 即使,随时。
考研英语常考词语固定搭配(省纸打印版)
常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考研英语完形填空固定搭配短语
困惑;不知所措
as a matter of fact
其实;事实上
by all means
无论如何;必定
by means of
借助于;用
by no means
决不
in memory of
纪念
at the mercy of
在...支配下
by mistake
错误地
at the moment
现在;此刻
for a moment
—方面...
on the basis of
根据;在...的基础上
on the other hand.
另一方面...
at (the)best
充其量;至多
at heart
在内心;实质上
for the better
好转;改善
by heart
牢记;凭记忆
on board
在船(车、飞机)上
at home
在家;自在,自如
不再
no more than
不过;仅仅
neither...nor
既不…也不
nothing but
只有;仅仅
every now and then
有时;偶尔
just now
刚才;一会以前
just and then
时而;不时
just now
刚才;一会以前
just and then
时而;不时
just that
脱离;逃跑
break down
损坏;分解
break in
强行进入;打断
break into
闯入
break off
断绝;结束
look forward to
考研英语 牢记完型中的固定搭配
考研英语:牢记完型中的固定搭配引言英语完型填空和阅读理解是考研英语中比较重要的题型,常常会考到一些固定搭配的用法。
固定搭配是指两个或两个以上单词组成的一个固定的短语,在语法上构成一个整体,不能随意更改。
牢记这些固定搭配对于我们提高完型填空和阅读理解的能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的固定搭配,供大家参考。
常见的固定搭配1. bear in mind(记住)bear in mind是一个短语动词,有“牢记”、“记住”的意思,在考研英语中经常出现。
例如:•It is important to bear in mind that not everyone will agree with your opinion.•When you visit China, you should bear in mind that it is impolite to point with your finger.2. take for granted(理所当然地认为)take for granted是一个固定搭配,有“认为理所当然”、“不屑一顾”的意思。
例如:•Don’t take your health for granted. It’s important to take care of yourself.•She had taken her husband’s love for granted and didn’t realize how much he meant to her until he was gone.3. make sense(有意义,讲得通)make sense是一个固定搭配,有“有意义”、“讲得通”的意思。
例如:•I don’t understand what you’re saying. It doesn’t make sense to me.•The explanation he gave made sense and helped me to understand the problem.4. at the expense of(以……为代价)at the expense of是一个介词短语,表示“以……为代价”。
完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总
完型填空出题四大特点1、首段首句不出题同学们现在都在做真题,只需稍微做一比较就可以看出,完形填空文章第一段不会出题,是一句完整的句子。
为什么不出题?因为,很多文章都是总分中结构。
所以,文章第一句往往就点名了文章主题。
也就是说第一句是非常重要的做题线索。
同时,这一句不会在词汇语法上面难倒大家。
因此,这一句一定要精读而且要划出关键词。
2、议论文和说明文为主3、所选答案逻辑最佳完形填空题目是个选项有这样的特点:四个选项基本都是形近词、近义词等,把每个词代上去好像都适合。
其实,这也是该题型最让考生头疼的地方。
因为,不仅仅是考单词语法等,关键是考察考生的逻辑思维能力。
答案就是最适合当下语境最符合文章逻辑的那个。
因此,同学们在研究真题时,一定要理清文章逻辑结构和上下文的逻辑关系。
4、做题方法和选项规律很多同学对完形填空没有足够的重视,复习时也没投入太多时间,做题时普遍使用代入法。
一般的做法是一边看文章,同时把是个选项带入文章,感觉哪个合适就选哪个。
文章读完了题也做完了。
这种做法根本没有深入理解文章大意,更谈不上理清上下文逻辑关系,怎么可能得高分。
正确的做法是,先快速略读一遍掌握大意,然后再开始做题。
总之,同学们要重新理解和认识完形填空这种题型的巨大价值,去掉轻视心理端正态度认真对待。
同时,深入了解其考察重点和命题规律,自然也就知道复习重点。
接下来大家在做真题,不妨从本文所述角度重新审视研究完形填空。
沉下心来仔细研究,你绝对会有收获。
如下学姐总结了600个考研英语完型填空的600个固定搭配的词组,今天是1~200个,学姐会分三次上传完毕,请大家各取所需。
一、完形填空词组及固定搭配600个常考汇总(1~200)1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总.,合计14 add…to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟17 agree on 对……取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一一起21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计共计23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏赞.31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果32 as a result of 作为……的结果33 as a result(作为.果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说37 as if 好像,仿佛38 as soon as 一~就~39 as though 好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之44 associate …with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all 丝毫50 at any moment 即使,随时。
考研英语语言知识常考词语固定搭配-打印版
介词+名词形式第一组on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不第二组in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在国内;自在,自如on one’s honor 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在,此刻in amoment 立刻,马上for a moment 片刻,一会儿for themoment 现在,暂时第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order发生故障,失调in group to 以便,为了in group that以便in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the lastplace 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for thepresent 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的for (the) purpose of 为了with thepurpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少bas regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地on a smallscale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by way of经由,通过……方式in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时out of work失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机get the best of 胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take a chance冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施catch one’s eye引人注目find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施keep one's head保持镇静lost one's head不知所措第十五组get/lear n by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服。
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中,完型填空是常见的题型之一。
而在完型填空中,固定搭配占据了一大部分。
这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现,也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。
因此,本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配,供大家参考。
1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中,核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。
以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配:1.对…产生影响/影响…的…:have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence,这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中,请大家注意掌握。
2.达到一定的标准/要求:meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement,这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。
3.促进/阻碍:promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain,这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态,也常用于完型填空中。
4.好处/坏处:advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage,这些词汇在考试中常出现,要注意它们的用法和区别。
2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。
以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配:1.时间:in time, on time, at the same time,这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间,例如月份、日子和年份。
2.空间:in a row, in a line, in a row of,这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。
3.数量:a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few,这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。
3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配:1.需要:be in need of, require, need,这些词汇英语表达。
考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配短语
1.asusual 像往常一样,照例2.avarietyof 种种,各种3.onthevergeof 接近于,濒于4.byvirtueof 由于5.bytheway 顺便提一下6.bywayof 经由,通过。
方式7.giveway 让路,让步12.makeway 开路,让路8.inaway 在某点,在某种程度上9.inonway 决不10.inone’sway/intheway 妨碍,阻碍11.makeone’sway 前进,行进12.makeway 开路,让路13.whatif 如果。
将会怎样14.whether… or 是。
还是。
15.putaway 放好,收好,储存16.putdown 记下,放下,镇压,平定17.putforward 提出18.putoff 推迟,推延19.puton 穿上,戴上,增加(体重)20.putout 熄灭,消灭21.putup 举起,升起,建造,搭起,张贴22.putupwith 容忍,忍受23.inquestion 正在考虑24.atrandom 随机地,任意地25.atanyrate 无论如何26.wouldrather 宁愿27.ratherthan 而不是28.byreasonof 由于29.referto 参考,查阅,提到,把。
提交30.asregards 关于,至少1.withregardto 对于,就。
而论2.withrespectto 关于3.outofbreath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气4.inbrief 简而言之5.bringabout 带来,造成6.bringdown 打倒,挫伤7.bringforth 产生,提出8.bringforward 提出9.bringout 使出现,公布10.bringto 使恢复知觉11.bringup 教育,培养,使成长12.buildup 积累,树立,逐步建立13.inbulk 散装,大批14.burnout 烧掉15.burnup 烧完,烧尽16.callfor 邀请,要求,需要17.callforth 唤起,引起18.calloff 放弃,取消19.callon/upon 访问,拜访20.callup 召集,动员21.carefor 照顾,关心22.takecare 小心,当心23.takecareof 照顾,照料,负责24.carryoff 夺去25.carryon 继续下去,坚持下去26.lineup 排队,使排成一行27.alittle 一点,少许28.littlebylittle 逐渐地29.quitealittle 相当多,不少30.liveon/by 靠。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版
outofdanger脱离危险
atanyrate无论如何
outofdate过期
wouldrather…than宁愿
todate到目前为止
ratherthan而不是
uptodate时新的
byreasonof由于
agreatdealof大量的、许多的
referto参考、查阅、提
故
bring/put.intopractice实
施、实行
onthecontrary反之、正相反
inpractice在实践中、实际
上
incontrastto与.相反
outofpractice久不练习、荒疏
outofcontrol失去控制
atpresent目前、现在
undercontrol被控制住
forthepresent目前、暂时
积累、树立、逐步
nothingbut只有、仅仅
inbulk散装、大批、
everynowandthen有时、
时时、偶尔
burnout烧掉
justnow刚才、一会以前
burnup烧完、烧尽
justandthen时而、不时
callfor邀请、要求、需要
justthat既然、由于
callforth唤起、引起、
inadditionto除.之外
inthelightof按照、根据
inadvance提前、预先
inline成一直线、排成一
行
takeadvantageof利用
inlinewith和.成直线、与…一致
aheadof在…前面、先于
lineup排队、使排成一行
intheair在流行中、在传播中
考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配
考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(1)cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(2)live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3) 考研英语完形填空常考词语固定搭配(3)send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇英语同义词分类辨析英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Aabandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配
考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配考研英语完形填空中,往往会出现一些常见的固定搭配。
这些搭配一般指两个或以上的单词组合在一起,具有固定的语法、语义和运用方式。
本文将介绍一些常见的固定搭配,帮助考生在考试中更好地理解和掌握。
1. by and large“by and large”是一种固定的副词短语,表示“总的来说,大体上来讲”。
在完形填空中,常用于句首,起到引出总体情况的作用。
例如:•By and large, I think the new policy will be beneficial for our company.意为“总的来说,我认为新政策对我们的公司会有益。
”2. come up with“come up with”是一个固定的动词短语,表示“想出,提出”。
在完形填空中,常用于描述某人或某组织提出了某个想法或计划。
例如:•The project team came up with a great solution to the problem.意为“项目组想出了一个解决这个问题的好方案。
”3. in line with“in line with”是一个固定的介词短语,表示“与……一致”。
在完形填空中,常用于描述某物或某个事物与另一个物或事物的关系。
例如:•The new policy is in line with the company’s long-term goals.意为“新政策与公司的长期目标保持一致。
”4. take advantage of“take advantage of”是一个固定的动词短语,表示“利用”。
在完形填空中,常用于描述某个人或组织利用一些机会或资源。
例如:•The company took advantage of the economic boom to expand its business.意为“公司利用经济繁荣的机会扩大了业务。
”5. as a matter of fact“as a matter of fact”是一个固定的副词短语,表示“事实上”。
考研英语常考词语固定搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A介词 +名词形式by accident有时on account of因为,因为in addition此外in addition to除以外(包含) in the air在流行中,在流传中on (the/an) average均匀,一般来说on the basis of依据,在的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改良on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath喘可是气来on business因公,因事in any case不论怎样,总之in case of倘若,万一in case若是,以防(万一),省得in no case决不by chance有时,刚巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock日夜不断地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在条件下in confidence相信in connection with/to对于in consequence所以,结果in consequence of因为的缘由on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与成比较out of control失掉控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价in the course of在过程中,在期of course自然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,告急out of danger离开危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt负债in detail详尽地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth终究,究竟at all events不论怎样in any event不论怎样in effect有效;本质上in the event of万一,假如发生for example比如with the exception of除以外in the face of面对,不管,即便in fact其实,本质上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实行中in favo(u)r of有益于,同意,支持in front of在眼前in (the) future此后,未来on guard警惕,防备in general往常,大概上in half成两半at hand在手边,在邻近from tip to toe彻头彻底,完整by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给 ( 后辈 ) hand in hand手拉手,联手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,邻近on (the) one hand...一方面,on the other hand...另一方面at heart在心里;本质上by heart切记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of以纪念,向表示敬意on one ’ s honor以声誉担保in a hurry仓促地,马上for instance比如,举例说at intervals不时,不时at last最后,终于at least起码,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫at length终于,最后;详尽地in the light of依照,依据in line成向来线,排成一行in line with与一致,依照at a loss疑惑,手足无措by all means不论怎样,必然by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment此刻,此刻for a moment片晌,一会儿for the moment此刻,临时in a moment马上,马上in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order次序井然,齐整in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one ’ s own单独地,独立地in particular特别地,特别,详尽地in the past在过去,过去in person亲身in place 在合适的地点in place of取代in the first place开初,第一in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不合适的on the point马上的时候to the point切中要害,贴题in practice在本质中,本质上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present当前,此刻for the present当前,临时in proportion to (与 ) 成比率的in public公然地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose成心,存心with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random任意地,任意地at any rate不论怎样,起码by reason of因为as regards对于,至于with/in regard to对于,就而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to对于as a result结果,所以as a result of因为的结果in return作为报恩,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;往常,按例in the long run最后,从长久看法看for the sake of为了起见on sale销售;贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret奥密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于优秀状态on the side作为兼职,额外at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视线以外in spite of不论,不管;只管,固然on the spot就地,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步伐不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依照,依照;用措词for one thing第一,一则on the second thoughts经从头考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,以前,以前曾at the same time可是,但是,同时at times有时for the time being当前,临时from time to time有时,不时in no time马上,马上in time实时,合时地on time准时on top of在之上out of touch失掉联系in truth事实上,本质上,确实on try试穿by turns轮番,交替地in turn挨次,轮番in vain白费,无效a variety of各种,各样by virtue of因为by the way趁便提一下,此外by way of经由,经过方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of阻碍in one ’ s/the way 阻碍,阻拦after a while过了一会,不久for a while临时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world究竟,终究B动词 +名词形式have/gain access to能够获取take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for为摊平道路take advantage of利用,趁之机pay attention to注意do/try one’ s best 全力,努力get the best of赛过make the best of充足利用,妥当办理get the better of战胜,致胜catch one ’ s breath 屏息,歇口气take care当心,当心take care of照顾,照顾take a chance冒险一试come to the point说到重点,简要地说take charge of担当,负责bring/carry into practice实行,推行keep company with与交往make progress进步,进展take delight in以为乐give rise to惹起,使发生with delight欣然,愿意地make sense讲得通,存心义make a/the difference有影响,很重要catch the sight of发现,忽然看见carry/bring into effect使见效,使起作用(go) on the stage当演员put into effect推行,见效take one ’s time 不急不忙,冷静进行come/go into effect见效,实行keep in touch保持联系take effect见效,起作用catch one’ s eye惹人注视keep an eye on留神,照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force 见效,实行make friends 交朋友,友善相处be friends with 对友善,与交上朋友 make fun of 笑,嘲弄keep one ’ s head保持冷静lose one ’ s head手足无措lose heart丧失勇气,失掉信心get/learn by heart记着,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使理解,说明bear/keep in mind记着have in mind记着,考虑到,想到make up one ’s mind下信心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运行put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of取代keep track精通局势,注意动向lose track失掉联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,退步lead the way 领路,带路 makeone ’s way 行进,进行 makeway 让路,开路取 keep one ’s word 恪守誓言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at妄图,努力attitude to/towards态度,见解a great/good deal of大批(的),很多 (的)influence on影响interference in干预interference with阻碍,打搅introduce to介绍a lot (of)很多(的),大批 (的)lots of大批,好多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of (对于)的问题a number of若干,很多reply to回答,回复a series of一系列,一连串C其余固定搭配face to face当面地as a matter of fact本质状况,实情little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,许多no matter不论the moment (that)一就no more不再fair play公正比赛;公正对待in demand有需要,销路好side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul一心一意step by step逐渐ahead of time提早all the time向来,一直once in a while有时,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉词拒绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A 动词 +介词形式account for说明(原由等)aim at对准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after咨询,问候ask for恳求,要求attach to隶属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯进break off隔离,结束break through打破break up中断,结束;打坏,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打垮,伤害;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;宣布;第一版bring up教育,培育,使成长build up累积;拥堵;建立,逐渐成立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,惹起;抖擞起,鼓起call off放弃,撤消catch at抓住(东西 )call on/upon接见,拜见;呼吁,呼吁call up招集,动员;打电话care for照料,关怀;喜爱,意欲carry off夺去carry on连续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,履行;实现come to总计,达到;清醒,还原count on依靠;期望,期望count up把相加cover up掩饰,掩饰cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with办理,应付,安排do without没有也行fill in/out填补,填写get at获取,靠近;意思是get into进入,堕入go after追求go into进入;研究,检查go for全力想获得;喜爱;支持,拥戴go through经历,经受;详尽检查go with陪伴,与协调go without没有也行improve on改良keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠生活,以为食live through度过,经受过look after照料,照顾look at探望,凝视look for找寻,追求look into 检查,察看,过问;窥视look over 检查,查察,检查look through认真查察,阅读,复习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以为消遣,玩弄refer to参照,查阅,波及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,有时遇见see to 注意,负责,照顾,维修send for派人去请,呼唤;讨取send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;冷眼旁观stand for取代,代表,意味着stand against抗争,抵挡stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与相似take for把认为是,把当作是take in接受,汲取;认识,理解take to喜爱,亲密touch on关系到,波及turn into变为turn to变为;求援于,借助于turn off关上;出产;辞退B动词 +副词形式break down破坏,分解,崩溃break in闯进;打断,插嘴break out逃出;忽然发生,迸发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,理解check in办理登记手续check out结账后走开;查验,核查check up (on)校正,检查,查验cheer up使快乐,使振奋clear away打扫,整理clear up整理;澄清;转晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,见效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,演出come out第一版;出现,显现;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;清醒,还原come through经历,出险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,撤消cut back减少,减少cut down减少,降低cut in (汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删除cut short忽然停止die down逐渐消逝,停息die out消逝,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up写上,画上;起草;停住dress up穿上盛装,妆扮得很美丽drop by/in趁便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干枯,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落伍fall out争执;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解说清楚,令人认识get around/round走动,旅游; ( 信息 ) 传开get away逃走,走开get by经过,经过get down从下来;写下get in进入;收获,采集get off从下来;走开,起程,开始get over战胜; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来get through结束,达成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,一定get together会合,齐集get up起床;增添,加强give away泄漏;分送give back归还,恢复give in交上;投诚,折服give off放出,开释give out发散,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,行进;当先go by过去go down降落,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;起程,走开go out出门;熄灭go over检查,审察;复习,重温go round/around足够分派go under下沉,淹没;失败;破产go through经过,审察,达成go up上涨,增添;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on传下来,挨次传达hand out发散,发散,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,彷徨,停留hang back踌躇,迟疑,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;连续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,回收have on衣着,戴着hold back 迟疑,退却;阻挡,克制hold on 连续,握住不放hold out 保持,支持;坚持,不折服hold up 举起,阻拦,使停止;打劫hurry up ( 使) 赶忙,快速达成keep back 阻挡,阻拦;隐瞒,保存keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不靠近,避开keep up 保持,保持;连续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使绝望let in让进入,放进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回首,回头看look out留神,注意,防备,警惕look on旁观,观看;对待,视作look up查阅,查考;找寻( 某人 ) look in趁便探望make out辨识,划分;理解,认识make out of用做,从得出make up 构成,拼集;填补,赔偿;化妆mix up混淆,混淆,搞糊涂pass away去世,去世pass off中断,停止pass to转到,议论,传到pass out失掉知觉,昏迷pay back归还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交托,用现金支付pay up所有付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨识,鉴别出pick up拾起, (有时)获取; (车船)半途搭 (人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )pull off脱( 帽、衣 )pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出pull together同心合力pull up (使) 停下put across解说清楚,说明put aside储藏,保存put away放好,收好;储藏put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;演出;增添 ( 体重 )put out熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;第一版,公布;生产put right更正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为供给食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追究run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,阅读,急忙复习see off给送别see through看破,看破;干完,干究竟set back推迟,延缓,阻拦set down卸掉,放下,记下,记入set forth说明,陈说set off出发,起程;惹起,使发生set out陈设,显示;起程,出发;拟订set up创办,成立,建立;资助,扶助show in领入show off夸耀,卖弄show up使体现,使醒目shut out清除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加快stand out突出,惹眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提升,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持究竟,连续take away除去;耗费take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;腾飞take on体现;采取,肩负,从事take over接收,接手take up占有;开始;拿起,接收take up with和交往,忍耐,采纳think over认真考虑throw away抛弃,抛弃touch up润饰,改良turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,翻开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;到达;发生use up用完,花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁坏work out解决,算出;弄懂,拟订出work up惹起,激起;逐渐上涨work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;对准accuse...of...指控;斥责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订亲feel like欲,想要go on 连续;发生cannot/couldn’ t help 忍不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使不 (做)keep on连续不断,保持look forward to期望,期望persist in坚持,连续prevent from预防,防备put off推迟,推迟set about开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想想C其余固定搭配add up to共计,总计make believe假装break away (from)离开,逃跑catch up with追上,追上come true实现,达到come up to达到,切合come up with提出,供给concern with关怀,牵挂;从事于do away with取销,去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫没关系fall back on求援于,转而依靠fall in with切合,与一致be fed up with感觉讨厌as follows以下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through抵达,达成,及格get somewhere有些结果get down to开始,着手get out of躲避,改掉get the better of占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away泄漏,出漏洞give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give way to给让路,被取代go along with陪伴前去,随行go back on违反go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,一定have to do with与相关help oneself自取所需 ( 食品 )hold on to牢牢抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身以外keep up with向看齐,跟上lend itself to合用于,对实用let alone不干预;更不用说let loose松开,放松,开释let go松开,放手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,小看look up to敬爱,仰慕be made up of 由构成,由构成make up for赔偿,填补never mind不重要,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍耐refer to...as把称作,把当成run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right该死,给应得的待遇set in到临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为辩白;保护stand up to面对,果断抵挡;经得起come to stay米已成炊stay by守在一边take...as把作为think of...as把看做是,认为是think better of改变想法,从头考虑throw about乱丢 ( 东西 ),乱花 ( 钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,说明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do)马上,正要be absent from少勤,旷课be abundant in富于,富裕be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与认识,熟习be active in踊跃于be afraid of唯恐,惧怕,担忧be alive to觉察,感觉,对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对愤怒be anxious about担忧,为担忧be anxious for急迫期望,期望be anxious to (do)期望(做)be ashamed of为感觉害羞be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活贫寒be based on依据,以为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself得意忘形be better off处境较好,状况好转be born in出生于be born of 出生于 ( 家庭 )be bound to (do)必定会,不得不be buried in深思,堕入,专心于be burned out住处被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事 )be busy with忙于be busy about忙于be careful of珍爱,注意be careful to (do)务必注意 ( 做)be certain to (do)必定(做),必然 (做) be capable of能够be confident in对有信心be characterized by以为特点be clever at善于于be combined with与联合be composed of由构成be concerned about关怀,牵挂be connected with与相关be coupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥堵be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依靠be derived from由获取be determined to (do)信心(做)be different from与不一样be divided by被除以be divided into被分红be eager for期望be eager to (do)急于要 ( 做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以着名be fed up因多而讨厌be filled with充满be fit for合适,胜任be fond of喜爱,喜好be free from没有的,不受影响的be friendly to对友善be frightened at受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对感觉快乐be good at (doing)善于,善于be good for适于,在时期有效be grateful to感谢,感谢be identified as被认为是be independent of离开而独立,与没关be indispensable for对必不行少be interested in对感兴趣be involved in包含中,被卷入be involved with波及be kind enough to (do)承好心,恳请be known as被称作,以着称be known to为所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about沉迷be made from由制成(化学变化)be made of由制成(物理变化)be made up of由构成be mixed up混淆,混在一同be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因而感谢be well off生活富饶be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感觉满意be popular with得人心的,受欢迎的be possessed of拥有,拥有be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be present at列席be proud of以骄傲,因感觉满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);愿意(做) be ready for为准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当成是be rich in富于be rid of除掉,挣脱get rid of挣脱,除掉be satisfied with对满意,知足于be second to次于be short for是的缩写 ( 简称 )be short of欠缺be sick for期望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对感觉厌烦be sorry for对感觉对不起be strict with对要求严格be suited to合适于be supposed to (do)应当,非不行be sure of深信,确信be sure to (do)必定,必然be surprised at对感觉诧异be taken aback惊讶be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被吓一跳be lost in thought深思be through with结束be tired from因而疲备be tired of讨厌;对厌烦be tired out疲备极了be torn open被扯开be true of合用于be unconscious of不知道be unequal to没法胜任的be unfit for不合适,不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对实用be well up in精晓,熟习be wild with joy惊喜若狂be willing to (do)愿意be worried about为而担忧be worse off处境较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing)值得 (做)。
考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however /but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from ; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise ; forever ; other than ; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级(副词)Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
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完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to总计,合计14 add…to把…加到…. 15 adhere to坚持,奉行;16 after all毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as…/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除┄之外;44 associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all丝毫,根本50 at any moment即使,随时。
51 at first首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last终于,最终;54 at least至少55 at length最终,详细地56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least至少;61 at times有时,间或62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on照顾,侍候;64 attribute…to把……归于65 back up后退,支持;66 base on基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系71 be aware of意识到72 be capable of有能力干73 be caught遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to限制在,局限于76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to奉献,献给78 be devoted to被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of喜爱84 be full of充满他85 be habitual to (him)对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当87 be involved in参与,参加;88 be involved with与……有关连,89 be left to由┄来决定,由┄来想办法; 90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of为~而骄傲93be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to经受,遭受; 97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of厌倦┄,厌烦┄103 behind time晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe (…to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about产生117 bring forward提出118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版119 bring up培养,养大120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast对比之下;125 by means of用,依靠;借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of凭借,借助;因为130 by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of看见140 center on把┄集中在,以┄为中心141 characterized by以┄为特征142 coincide with与……相符143 come from来自,来源于; 144 come off成功;145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人,受到150 come up发生,形成;151 comment on评论,发表意见152 commit to交付,把……投入153 comply with遵守,服从154 conform to遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to有助于,促进,加剧159 copy out抄写160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望162 cut away砍掉163 cut down削减164 cut off打断,中断;165 cut out删掉; 166 dedicate…to奉献;167depend on依靠,依赖168 die back枯死;169 die down逐渐消失;止息;170 die off相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝; 172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to由于,因为176 do well on利用177 enter for报名参加;178 enter into开始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though(虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from从…落下186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by接着是; 192 for all尽管; 193 for example举例来说194 for instance和such as都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance例如196 for the purpose of为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in…degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to除……之外,并且242 in all总共; 243 in any case无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of万一发生…245 in case假使,以防;246 in circles= in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence因此;248 in doubt有怀疑249 in effect(实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice用清晰,坚定的声音253 in general总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说255 in line with与┄一致,符合┄256 in mind心里想着某人或某事257 in need of需要258 in no way决不259 in one’s opinion在某人看来260 in one’s terms用……的话来说In one’s view根据……观点261 in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order整齐,恰当264 in particular尤其,特别;265 in perspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of说到,关于267 in question对…表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to关于,至于; 271 in reply to作为回答;272 in response to作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short总之,简言之; 275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain此外,还279 in the case of至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of陪伴,伴随;281 in the course of在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of万一发生; 284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于286 in the process of在┄的过程中287 in time后来渐渐,终于288 in turn依次地,反过来; 289 in vain徒劳290 in whole整个地291 infuse…into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的; 296 isolate…from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;297 it used to be过去的情况是……298 join in参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off开始302 lead on继续引领303 lead out开始;304 lead to导致; 305 less than不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step走一步311 make for有助于,有利于;312 make one’s way前进,行进313 make out弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by …的意思,…意味着318 more…than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于…320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less…than和…一样…,既…又…322 no more…than既不会…也不会323 not…but…不是…而是…324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的(地) 328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of由于; 330 on average按平均值,通常; 331 on behalf of代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of在…场合,值…之际;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在…一边344 on the whole总的来看345 on time准时; 346 one another相互347 one or other不管哪一个348 only if(只要,只有)表条件;349 other than除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question不可能的352 out of use不使用353 owe…to…把…归功于354 pass out分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off中止,停止; 356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人; 357 pass out失去知觉,晕倒358 pay attention to注意;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash/pay cash付现金361 pay off赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up捡起,提高;364 plan for为┄订计划;365 point to指向; 366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together加在一起; 369 put up with忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than(宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to(…as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on依靠,指望;376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职377 responsible for 对~负责378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备。