中考英语复习八年级(下) Units 3—4
2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇八下Units3-4
八年级(下) Units 3－4,语块集锦1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 频繁；反复3.as soon as 一……就……；尽快4.in order to 目的是；为了5.depend on 依靠；信赖6.take care of 照顾；处理7.do the dishes 洗餐具8.make one's bed 铺床9.go out for dinner 外出就餐10.get a ride 搭便车11.in surprise 惊讶地12.do chores 做家务13.as a result 结果14.develop one's independence 培养某人的独立性15.a waste of time 浪费时间16.look th rough 快速查看；浏览17.big deal 重要的事18.work out 成功地发展；解决19.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好20.cut out 删除；删去pare…with 比较；对比22.in one's opinion 依……看23.get into a fight 参与/卷入打架中24.give sth.back to sb.将某物归还某人pete with…和……竞争26.have a fight with…与……打架27.play sports/do sports/exercise进行体育锻炼28.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛29.talk to sb.和某人交谈30.be worried about＝worry about担心有关……31.give sb.a lot of pressure about…给某人许多有关……方面的压力32.spend time alone独自打发时间；独自一个人过；独自度过时光33.elder brother哥哥34.feel lonely感到寂寞35.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事36.be nice to sb.对某人友好municate with sb.和某人交流38.fold one's clothes叠某人的衣服39.sweep the floor扫地40.throw down扔下41.any minute now随时；马上；在任何时候42.get into a good college进入一所好大学,句型荟萃1.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？2．Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以去溜狗吗？3．They do not have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间去学习和做家务。
安徽省中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八下Units3_4写作人际交往素材(新版)人教新目标版
第十二讲八年级下 Units 3—4考纲话题:人际交往人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。
其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、征文、话题讨论等形式出现。
【提分好词】·问题·1.be nervous about...对……感到紧张2.feel lonely感到孤独3.too shy to talk to...太腼腆而不敢和……说话4.be proud of为……感到骄傲5.be afraid of 害怕……6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.be unhappy with...对……感到不开心8.be worried about...对……感到担心9.be angry with/be mad at...对……生气10.fail the exam考试不及格11.copy one's homework抄作业12.get into trouble有麻烦·建议·1.be friendly/nice/kind to 对……友好2.be patient with对……有耐心3.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心5.make friends with 和……交朋友6.stay in touch with和……保持联系7.smile at对……微笑8.be honest with对……诚实9.get along well with和……相处融洽10.get into the habit of养成……的习惯municate with和……交流12.good state of mind良好的心态13.listen to some soft music听一些轻音乐14.take a hot bath洗个热水澡15.take a walk with sb.和某人散步【提分好句】·问题·1.I don't know how to make friends, even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我们班的所有人都对我很友善。
2015年山西中考英语知识梳理 八年级下册Units3-4
构,表示主语把东西借给别人。如：
The girl lent a bike to the boy. 这个女孩把 自行车借给了这个男孩。
◆borrow, lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表 示“借多长时间”要用keep。如： —How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能 借多久? —You can keep it for a week. 你可以借一个星 期。 拓展：→return 可意为“归还”，相当于“give back”。如： The boy returned the bike to the girl. 这个男 孩把自行车还给了女孩。
连词
既不 neither... ……也 nor... 不 两者都 neither 不，放 =not... 名词前 either...
I have neither time nor money. 我既没时 间也没钱。 They bought neither house.=They didn‘t buy either house. 两 间房子他们都没买。
lucky.和许多人相比，她是真的很幸运。 Comparing this book with that one, she found that one is better. 把这本书和那本书作比较，她 发现那本书比较好。
考点五
Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级（下）Units 3-4
考点精析
考点一 For one week, she did not dither did I. 她一周没有做任何
家务，我也是。(Unit3 P19) 【用法归纳】neither的用法(2012年23题） 词性 代词 用法 常用短语 例句 两者都不, neither of+代 He answered neither of the 双方均不 词/名词 letters. 他两 封信都没回 。
(人教版)中考英语总复习夯实基础：(八下)Units 3～4(78页)
类别
新课标要求 1.dish (n.)→dishes(pl.) 盘；碟 2．borrow (v.)→lend(反义词 v.) 借出； 借给 3．stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦 虑不安的 4．depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠； 信赖→ independence(反义词 n.)独立 →independent(adj.)独立的；自主的
We supplied them with money and clothes. ＝We supplied money and clothes to them. 我们供应他们钱和衣服。
5．...he had no idea how to take care of himself. 他不 知道如何照顾自己。(Unit 3) 【考点透析】 take care of 是固定短语，意为“照 顾；照料”。
【归纳拓展】 take 的常用短语
6．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未 来就越好。(Unit 3) 【考点透析】 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结 构，表示“越„„，越„„”。 The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙，越感 到高兴。 The more，the better.越多越好。
【妙辨异同】 take care of 与 look after (1)take care of 与 look after 都有“照顾； 照料”的 意思，可以互相转换。 She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.＝She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.昨天她待在家里照顾她母亲了。
2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件：八年级(下) Units 3~4
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Ⅱ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.(2022金华改编)When you have a different o （意见） with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
1.( )A.way B.word C.mess D.line
2.( )A.books B.rubbish C.friends D.food
3.( )A.luckily B.seriously C.happily D.carefully
4.( )A.hear B.say C.read D.see
pinion
2.(2022日照改编)I must r （归还） the books to the library before Friday.
eturn
3.(2022内江改编)Tony b （借） a book from the library yesterday，but he hasn’t read it yet.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
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3.(2022福建)—May I your pen？I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.( )
A.repair B.make C.borrow D.have
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4.(2022安庆一模)The Huangmei Opera Tao Xingzhi people in Anqing with a chance to learn his achievement in education.( )
1.What does the writer think of small talk?( )
中考英语复习Book 8B Units 3-4
│ 考点突破
活学活用 我决定独自处理这些问题。 I made a__________ ____ _______with these problems. decision to deal
│ 考点突破
8 happen v. 发生；碰巧 [点拨] happen为不及物动词，表示碰巧，后指偶然发 生；happen还可以接动词不定式作宾语，sb happen to do sth 表示“某人碰巧做某事”。 Something serious happened at that time. 就在那时发生了非常严重的事情。 We happened to meet in the street. 我们碰巧在大街上相遇。
│ 考点突破
3 The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 当飞碟着陆时，那个男孩正在街上走。 While the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed. [辨析] when 与while 两者都可引导时间状语从句，都有“当„„的时候”之意 ，但其用法不同，使用时要特别注意区别。 (1)when可指时间点，也可指时间段，when引导的从句中 谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。when也 可以表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。
│ 考点突破
3 volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿 [搭配] volunteer to do sth 自愿去做某事 Many volunteers went to the west. 很多志愿者去了西部。 活学活用 The doctor ________________settle down in the poor village. volunteered to 这个医生自愿到那个贫穷的村庄落户。
2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件：八年级(下) Units 3~4
10.If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have lots of pressure.
A.in B.with C.to D.at
√
√
语法链接
1. could表礼貌请求和允许（见本书P138）2. Why don’t you...？句型（见本书P51）
lear
ausing
ffer
rops
续表
核心词句过关练
十年真题
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.(2018年40题)The speaker showed some ___ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
考点点拨
考点
含义
用法
borrow
借入；借来
borrow sth. from sb. 表示主语向别人借东西
lend
借给；借出
lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.表示主语把东西借给别人
keep
保存；借
keep sth. for+一段时间,表示借/保存多长时间
return
归还
return sth. to sb. 表示把某物归还给某人，相当于“give back”
2.(2013年43题)It is helpful to ___ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.take B.show C.develop D.match
2019届中考英语高分复习课时训练十一【八下Units 3-4】及答案
2019届中考英语高分复习课时训练十一【八下Units 3-4】及答案(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.词汇运用(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)1.It's (fair) that girls aren't allowed to take part in the sports mee ting.2.That is my description of (type) family life in China.3.Kare is always (care), so she makes few mistakes in the exam.4.I had an (argue) with my parents last night.5.With the (develop) of the technology, r obots can do more and more things for humans.Ⅱ.单项选择6.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A.aB./C.the7.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are8.—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A.BothB.EachC.Neither9.—Can I your new iPad?—Yes, but you can't it to others.A.lend; borrowB.borrow; haveC.borrow; lend10. ask your parents for help?A.Why not youB.Why don't youC.How about11.It's raining now. I would like to watc h TV at home playing soccer outside.A.insteadB.instead ofC.because of12.It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his .A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fifties13.The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A.so thatB.forC.because14.— I try on this sweater in the window?—. It is just on show.A.Could; Yes, you canB.Can; Sorry, you couldn'tC.Could; Sorry, you can't15.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—.You'd better have it checked.A.Don't mention itB.No problemC.I'm sorry to hear thatⅢ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。
中考英语复习第11讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4
►mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ —Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ —Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动 词不定式。 Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗 ？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not. 等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes， you'd better not.等。
专题11 八年级下册 Units 3-4(测试)2022年中考英语-复习讲练测课课通(解析版)
2022 届初中英语中考一轮复习第11讲八年级下册Units3--4（总分100分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. I'll ________ later today.A. ring her upB. ring up herC. call her toD. call up her【答案】A考点：考查动词短语。
2．Don't complain _______about your problems.A. much tooB. too manyC. many tooD. too much【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：关于你的问题不要抱怨太多。
A. much too修饰形容词和副词； B. too many 太多的，修饰可数名词；C. many too 没有这个结构；D. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。
故选D。
考点：考查固定短语。
3．—How about the dishes?—Delicious. Nothing tastes ________.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--这道菜怎么样？--美味的。
没有什么尝起更好的。
分析：taste系动词，后面接形容词；前面提到美味的，联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好，因此用好的比较级。
故选B考点：考查形容词的用法。
4．Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：纸是首先在中明的。
结合常识，纸的发明是过去的事，故用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。
因为主语是paper不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
学科网5．You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't askB. no askC. not askD. not to ask【答案】C考点：考查固定句式。
福建省厦门市中考英语总复习 第9课时 八下 Units 3-4练习-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
One reason is that if we give up easily, we can3succeed. It is mon for us to fail in our first try at4new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always5when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills.6reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes if we try hard to do something new. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is7. Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop8， and it can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.
A．make B．fold C．show
5．(2018·某某龙东中考)—I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.
2020届中考英语教材复习课时练：八(下)Units3-4
八年级(下)Units 3～4Ⅰ.单项选择。
(C)1.—My brother often takes my school things without asking.I'm angry with him.—It's not a big ________.You can tell him to ask you first next time.A．decision B．relationC．deal D．situation(D)2.—Why did your brother look at you ________ surprise?—Because I didn't help him take out the rubbish.A．at B．onC．with D．in(A)3.—Do you know why Alice looks so tired?—Oh，she'll take a math test.But I don't think she should push ________ so hard.A．herself B．himselfC．yourself D．myself(B)4.—What do you plan to do this Saturday?—It depends on the weather.If it's a ________ day，I'm going to fly kites with my classmates.A．crazy B．clearC．busy D．rainy(A)5.—Look! It's raining heavily.________ take a raincoat with you?—Well，I'll take one right now.A．Why not B．Why don'tC．Would you mind D．Would you like(A)6.—Could I ________ your English dictionary?—Sure，but you can't ________ it to others.A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．keep；borrow(C)7.When we got lost，we met a kind man and he offered ________ us to find our hotel.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．helped(B)8.—Would you like to help me ________ the math problem，Kate？It's too difficult for me.—OK.Let me try.A．give out B．work outC．run out D．try out(B)9.—I have no idea about this weekend.—You could do some volunteer work ________ you can kill the boring time.A．in order to B．so thatC．as long as D．even though(D)10.—Victor doesn't like doing the dishes.—________.A．So does Ted B．So Ted doesC．Neither Ted does D．Neither does TedⅡ.完形填空。
中考英语专题复习：八年级下册Unit 3—Unit 4练习题
课时训练(十一)[范围：Units3—4(八年级下册)时间：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?—________.Just water,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 2．—Could I________your cell phone,please?I want to call my father.—Sorry.It has been tak en away________Lisa.A．borrow;by B．lend;to C．use;for D．show;at 3．[2017·济宁]Xiongan New Area will help________big problems in Beijing,such as traffic jams.A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 4．[2017·德州]—________，there mu st be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agr ee with you.The universe is so large after all.A．T o my surprise B．T o be honest C．In my opinion D．Again and again 5．________st op more accidents,we should slow down the driving speed.A．In order that B．In order to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 6．—T ed,could you please________the rubbish?—Of course,Mom.A．tak e after B．tak e off C．tak e out D．tak e care of 7．[2017·青岛]Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels________when getting on it.A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy 8．The little girl________her seat to an old man on the cr owded bus.A．provided B．took C．offered D．wanted 9．Good manners can mak e people________each other.A．get on well with B．get off C．get over D．get away 10．[2016·南充]—Let's go to the movies after the test.—________A．Not at all.B．Never mind.C．It doesn't matter.D．Good idea.Ⅱ.完形填空When you're teenagers,it seems that every time you say,“I want to…”，your parents answer,“No,you can't.”Y oung people further complain that their parents do not__11__them.When something goes wrong,most p arents just d on't believe__12__their children.Without asking why,they think their kids are wrong.And not many p arents allow their kids __13__for themselves.Y es,__14__is true that your p arents sometimes treat you as a little child.But remember that not long ago you were really a child.Y our parents still remember the childish(幼稚的)__15__you use d to make.They want to protect you__16__you d on't want them to do so.So,if you want to get__17__freedom(自由),please try to understand your parents and d on't lie to them.T ry a friendlier” way . If you want them to __18 __ you to stay out late, don't just say, “All __ 19__ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much asyou can about what you want to do and where you'll be and how important it is __20__ you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes.”11．A. enjoyB ．preferC ．understandD ．decide 12．A. at B ．in C ．on D ．for13．A. to cry B ．to laugh C ．to sleep D ．to choose 14．A. it B ．thisC ．thatD ．one 15．A. uses B ．differences C ．minds D ．mistakes 16．A. if B ．though C ．because D ．since 17．A. most B ．least C ．more D ．less 18．A. allow B ．hope C ．wish D ．ask 19．A. another B ．others C ．the others D ．the other 20．A. forB ．ofC ．toD ．withⅢ.[2017· 襄阳]阅读理解Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get somemoney or other compu ter time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful aboutmoney . Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don 't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that byrewarding kids, p arents are sending a message that work isn 't worth doing unless you get something in_return ．“Running anykind of housework is a team effort ， Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessonsabout how we need to work to get money . There are also apps(程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can ber edeemed(兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards ，” says Chr is Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.”21．Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in P aragraph 1?A ．W ashing the dishes.B ．Cooking meals.C ．Folding the clothes.D ．Making the bed.22．Th e underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”．A ．as a rewardB ．for punishmentC ．on saleD ．under control23．What is W alton 's idea in the p assage?A ．Running exercise is a kind of team work.B ．P eople work to get some rewards.C ．Kids have responsibilities in the house.D．Doing housework is only the p arents'job.24．According to Chris Bergman,kids should be encouraged to________．A．do housework without rewardsB．do more houseworkC．stay away from houseworkD．do housework by getting rewards25．Which is the best title for the p assage?A．Kids Should S tudy as Well as Doing HouseworkB．Let Children Do Some HouseworkC．Should Kids Be R ewarded for Doing Housework?D．Doing Housework Is Good for Children's S tudyⅣ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空26．T alking with others is the fastest way of________(communicate).27．The children________(sweep)the floor and went out.28．They're talking about________(fair)over there.29．Y oung children will usually________(competition)for their mothers'attention.30．Free time activities,for example,going camping,are good for children's________(develop).Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子31．太多的压力对孩子们不利。
济宁市中考英语总复习第一部分第9课时八年级下册Units3_4习题
第9课时八年级下册 Units 3～4一、阅读理解(2018·山东济宁经济开发区一模)Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically(基本上), they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”．As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn't necessarily become a violent adult. About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more selfcontrolled.1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragr aph mean?A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text？A．They like difficult tasks.B．They don't care about costs.C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.D．They car e a lot about what their peers think of them.3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behavior?A．By using a metaphor(比喻)．B．By giving examples.C．By presenting research findings.D．By performing an indepth analy sis(分析)．4．What can we learn from the text?A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D．Teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends.二、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
人教版中考英语总复习八年级英语下册Unit3-Unit4完美
5．—Could you please pass me the dictionary? — B ．(2014，黔西南) A．Yes，could B．Sure，here you are C．No，I couldn't D．No，that's no problem
第10课时 八年级(下)Units 3～4)
英语（人教版）
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。 1．Who will take out the trash/rubbish (垃圾) for us? 2．Mom cut one of her fingers (手指) while she was cooking. 3． Neither (两者都不) of the two boys wants to go to the park alone. 4． Whatever (无论什么) you say，I won't believe you. 5．After they arrived，they provided(提供) their help for the people in danger. 6．Since the reform(改革)，China has developed (发展) very rapidly. 7．Good communication (交流) can help us solve the problem better and faster. 8．I'll go on with the volunteer activity instead (代替) of you. 9．In the game，we can compete (竞争) in a fair way. 10．In my opinion (看法)，we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.
2020年广东英语中考第一部分教材梳理12.八年级(下) Units 3-4
语 法
7. sweep；swept
8. throw；threw；thrown；throw away
返回目录
八年级（下）Units 3 — 4
重点
9. pass；pass by；pass on
单词 词块
10. borrow；borrow sb. sth.
11. lend；lent；lend sb. sth.
考点4
___B_____ a clean environment to study.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. had
八年级（下）Units 3 — 4
返回目录
延伸训练
考点1
5. The victory of Chinese men’s soccer team was ________
5. get on with
语 法
返回目录
6. have any free time to do 7. too much 8. looking through 9. work out 10. cut out
八年级（下）Units 3 — 4
重点 单词 词块
重
1. Could表礼貌请求和允许(见精讲本P64)
grades and get into a good university.他们应该花时间在学业上
考点2
，以便取得好的成绩，并且进入一所好的大学。(Unit 3 P22)
考点3
考点抢测
4. I always pick up the rubbish in our classroom in order to
点 句
22. explain；explain sb. sth.
八年级下册 Units 3～4-2023中考英语四轮总复习(人教新目标版)(教师版)
课时11.八年级下册Units 3～4【答案】一．重点单词1．rubbish 2.fold 3.floor 4.mess 5.neither6．shirt7.pass8.borrow9.finger10.hate11．while 12.snack13.stress14.provide15．anyway16.since17.neighbor18.wrong19．guess20.deal21.relation 22.cloud23.elder24.whatever25.nervous26.offer27.instead28．proper29.secondly30.clear 31.copy32．return33.anymore34.member35.pressure36．skill37.typical38.continue39.crazy 40.push41．cause42.perhaps43.football44.opinion二．词形百变1．swept 2.threw thrown 3.lent 4.wasteful save5．dependent dependence independent6．developing development7.unfair fairness8．illness9.dropped dropping10.right11．communication12.explanation petition14．ually unusual17.argument三．核心短语1．take out the rubbish 2.all the time 3.as soon as4．in order to 5.depend on 6.take care of7．look through 8.big deal9.work out10．get on with11.cut pare... with...13.in one's opinion14.give away 四．核心句型1．Could you please 2.as soon as 3.Neither do4．Why don't 5.hang out 6.Instead7.so that 高频考点突破考点1For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期，她没做家务，我也没做。
河南专用2020版中考英语八下第12课时Units3_4习题人教新目标版(含参考答案)
中考英语：第12课时八年级(下) Units 3~4一、阅读理解AIf you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s advice on how you can stay safe and avoid problems.★Visit safer websites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best websites. Some websites have age restrictions, so you might be tempted to lie about your age.It’s safer to tell the truth and avoid those websites until you’re older.★Guard your passwords.You can set your own passwords.Passwords are your secret.It’s dangerous to tell y our passwords to others. So, don’t share your passwords with anyone except your parents.★Limit what you share.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.Ifyou’re not sure whether you should share something, ask a parent.Remember that anyth ing you put online is there forever, even if you try to delete it.If you don’t want your class to know or see something, you shouldn’t share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.★Be choosy about your online friends.Some websites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know.But online friends are not the same as real in-person friends.Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information. It’s dangerous because some people pretend to be kids online but actually are bad adults.1.Which suggestion is about passwords?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.D.The fourth one.2.The underlined word“choosy” probably means“” in Chinese.A.挑剔的B.宽松的C.严厉的D.认真的3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There aren’t any websites which have age restrictions.B.You should never tell your parents about your passwords.C.You can never tell strangers about your personal information.D.Online friends are the same as real in-person friends.4.The purpose of the passage is to .A.encourage students to use the Internet more oftenB.teach students how to make more friendsC.ask students to set safe passwords onlineD.tell students how to stay safe online5.The best title of the passage may be“”.A.Online SafetyB.Safe WebsitesC.Password SafetyD.Online FriendsB(2019河大附中一模)Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You might have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of California, people who don’t get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep—as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded on their personal space. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help.“One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and confident,” Walker told the Daily Mail.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 八年级下册 Units 3-4
询问与建议 3.—What'swrong? 怎么啦? — I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight. 我很累,因为昨晚我学习到半夜｡ —Whydon'tyougotosleepearlierthisevening? 今晚你为什么不早点儿去睡呢?
A．notsmoke
B．nottosmoke
C．notsmoking
D．tonotsmoke
考点 2 Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdid I. 一Th周eir里ho,她us什eis么ne家ith务er都bi没gn做or,s我m也all是. ｡(Unit3P19) 他们的房子不大也不小｡ NeitheryounorIamright. 你和我都不对｡
petev.竞争;对抗
33.skilln.技艺;技巧
34.typicaladj.典型的
35.quickadj. 快 的 迅 速 的 ; 时 间 短 暂 的
parev.比较 38.crazyadj.不理智的;疯狂的 39.pushv.鞭策;督促;推动 40.causev.造成;引起 41.perhapsadv.可能;大概;也许
( C )3.—YangMing，couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese? —______．
A．Notatall
B．Itisnotabigdeal
C．Withpleasure
D．That'sallright
( A )4.—Couldyouplease______here?
—Sorry，Ididn'tseethesign.
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八年级(下)Units 3—4单元重点回顾续表2．why don't you句型用于提建议编P150～P151)话题Unit 3 Chores andpermission(家务和许可)Unit 4 Interpersonalcommunication(人际沟通)★单元重难点突破neither (八下Unit 3 P19)【举例透析】①She did not do any homework and neither did I．她一点作业都没有做，我也没有。
—He can't swim.他不会游泳。
—Neither can I．我也不会。
—They don't like it.他们不喜欢它。
—Neither does he.他也不喜欢。
—I'm not tired.我不累。
—Neither am I．我也不累。
(neither＋情态动词/be动词/助动词＋主语，是常见的倒装句型，表示“后者也不”。
)②Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
[neither可作形容词，表示“两者都不”，放在__单数__(单数/复数)名词前。
]③Neither of them has/have a car.他们两个人都没有车。
(neither可作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。
谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。
)④Neither my father nor I am interested in the film.我父亲和我都对这部电影不感兴趣。
(neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
)常见使用就近原则的句型或短语有：there be; either…or…(意思为：__要么……要么……__)；not only …but also…(意思为：__不仅……而且……__)。
(C)1.—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.A．Not only；but also B．Either；orC．Neither；nor(C)2.Neither of my friends ______ in Yibin.A．living B．to live C．lives(A)3.(2019南通中考改编)—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?—It's______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”．A．neither；nor B．not only；but alsoC．either；orcould (八下Unit 3 P20)【举例透析】①—Could you play the piano when you were 5 years old？你5岁的时候会弹钢琴吗？—Yes，I could./No，I couldn't.是的，我会。
/不，我不会。
(could 是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。
)②—Could you come here soon？你能快点来这里吗？—Sure.当然。
—Could you please not close the door？你可以不关门吗？—I'm sorry.I have to.对不起，我不得不(关门)。
(could表示礼貌的请求。
句型：Could you…？Could you please…？＝Will you please…？否定：Could you please not do sth.？)③—Could I use your bicycle？我可以用你的自行车吗？—Yes，of course you can.是的，当然可以。
注意：a.用Could I…？表示请求对方准许时，对方回答不能用could，而要用can。
对于这种请求的肯定和否定回答的常用语：肯定： Sure./Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem.否定：I'm sorry, you can't./No，I'm afraid not.b．Could you 后面经常接从句，从句要用__陈述句__语序。
(A)1.(新信息题)—Could you please ______ me ______ about the film The Captain(《中国机长》)？—Certainly.A．tell；something B．not tell；nothingC．tell；anything(C)2.—Could I watch TV?—No，you ______.You ______ finish your homework first.A．couldn't；can B．can't；canC．can't；must(B)3.(2019南通中考改编)—Could you please tell me ______？—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the scarf looked nice on meB．how I can order a robot onlineC．that Guilin is worth visiting辨析borrow与lend (八下Unit 3 P20)【举例透析】①Jack borrowed lots of money from his friends，but he never paid it back.杰克从他朋友那里借了很多钱，但是他从来没有还过钱。
(borrow作动词，意为“借”，用法：向某人借某物__borrow__sth.__from__sb.__，表示借入。
)②I lent that book to Lucy yesterday.＝I lent Lucy that book yesterday.我昨天把书借给露西了。
(lend作动词，意为“借给；给予”，过去式__lent__，过去分词__lent__；用法：把某物借给某人lend__sb.sth.＝__lend__sth.to__sb.__，表示借出。
)(A)—I ______ an interesting book from my classmate.—Could you please ______ it to me?A．borrowed；lend B．borrowed；lentC．lent；borrowin order to (八下Unit 3 P22)【举例透析】①In order to finish writing his new book on time，he often stayed up late last year.为了按时写完他的新书，去年他经常熬夜到很晚。
②In order not to make a difference to his own health，he keeps on running every morning.为了不影响他自己的健康，他坚持每天早晨跑步。
(in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，可用于句首或句中。
否定结构为：__in__order__not__to__do__sth.__。
)He keeps writing English diaries __in__ __order__ __to__(为了) learn English well.allow (八下Unit 4 P25)【举例透析】①My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
(allow作动词，意为“同意；允许”，用法：允许某人做某事__allow__sb.to__do__sth.__。
)②I am not allowed to stay out past ten.我不被允许在外面待到十点以后。
[(不)被允许做某事__be__(not)__allowed__to__do__sth.__](A)Boys and girls, attention，please! Without permission，children are not allowed ______ alone here.A．to swim B．swimming C．swiminstead (八下Unit 4 P27)【举例透析】①Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的任何东西一直到晚上很晚。
He is tired.Let me do it instead.他累了，让我来代替他做。
(instead作副词，意为“代替；然而；相反”。
位于句首或句末。
)②I walked to school this morning instead of taking the bus.今天早上我是步行去学校的而不是乘公共汽车。
I came instead of my brother.我是代替我哥哥来的。
Who would like to solve this problem instead of him？谁想来代替他解决这个问题？(instead of 介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”。
后面接名词，代词，v.-ing；位于句首或句中。
)(C)1.It's raining now.I would like to watch TV at home instead of ______ soccer outside.A．play B．to play C．playing(A)2.—May I use your computer，Mr.Black?—Go ahead.I will use my iPad ______.A．instead B．although C．since辨析offer与provide (八下Unit 4 P27)【举例透析】①The little boy offered his seat to an old woman on the bus.＝The little boy offered an old woman his seat on the bus.那个小男孩把他的位置让给了一位老妇人。