八年级下册英语Unit4知识点总结

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人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词,意为“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。

名词形式是decision,make a decision意为“做决定(去做某事)”2. do with意为“处理,处置,对待”,常与疑问词what连用。

PS:do with=deal with(常与疑问词how连用)3. reach 用作及物动词,意为“接触,拿到”,后面跟表示地点的名词,意为“到达,抵达”。

4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。

后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词,意为“碰撞,倒下,坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”,相当于as……as possible。

7. by the time意为“到……时为止”,引导时间状语从句。

8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。

例如:As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词,意为“捆,绑,系”,tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。

be tired to是它的被动语态,意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,在(某一特定的时间)之前,其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时,表示“直到……”,动词用肯定形式,指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止;not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句动词通常为非延续性动词,指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。

12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸,与……一样大小”。

Unit4语法知识点梳理 人教版八年级英语下册+

Unit4语法知识点梳理 人教版八年级英语下册+

人教版八年级英语下册语法知识点Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?▶短语归纳1.hang out(with...)(和.…)闲逛2. get into a fight (with..)= have a fight (with..)(和…)争吵3. go to sleep 去睡觉4. write sb.a letter= write(a letter)to sb. 给某人写信5.call sb.(up)= give sb.a call 给某人打电话6. talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事7.look through 快速查看;浏览8. return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb 把某物归还给某人9.work out 成功地发展;解决10.get on with sb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好11.turn down 关小;调低(反:turn up 调高)12. sit down 坐下13.make friends(with...)(和……)交朋友municate with sb.与某人交流/沟通15.do chores 做家务pete with sb.和某人竞争17.cut out 删除;删去;切下;剪下pare...with...把……与………作比较19.leave sb./sth.+ 地点状语把某人/某物遗忘在某处20. be good at 擅长………be good for 对……有益be good to 对……好/和善be good with 善于应付……21. be angry with sb.生某人的气22. be nice/friendly to sb.对某人友好23. be worried about = worry about 担心……24.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)25.on the phone 在电话中26. big deal 重要的事27. next time 下次28.not...any more 不再…29.all kinds of各种各样的30.in one's opinion 依……看31.so that 以便;为了32.not...until... 直到………才……33.study for a test 备考34. get into... 进人……;陷人……35.say sorry(to sb.)(向某人)道歉36. argue about sth.就某事争论argue with sb.与某人争论▶用法集萃1. allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事try to do sth尽力做某事3.want (sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事4. tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事5. let sb.do sth.让某人做某事6.Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事? Why don't you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事?7.find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事mind sb. doing sth介意某人做某事8.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事9.keep on doing sth.继续做某事10.It's time for sth.到了做某事的时候了。

新人教版八年级下册英语unit-4

新人教版八年级下册英语unit-4

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一.基本知识点1。

Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?Why don’t you do sth ?= Why not do sth?为什么不..。

.。

.呢?2。

My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

allow sb。

to do sth 允许某人做某事【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking。

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事3。

What’s wrong? 怎么啦?【解析】What’s wrong( with sb。

/ sth) (某人/物) 怎么了?4。

look through 浏览5.work out 解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何.The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success。

A。

give up B。

work out C. look through5。

get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=get along withget on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4 短语汇总及知识点解析

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4 短语汇总及知识点解析

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4 短语汇总及知识点解析Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parent?一、词汇扩展1.allow— (过去式)2.wrong— 反义词)3.through— (同音词)4.guessed— (同音词)5.communicate— (名词)6.argue— (过去式)— (现在分词)7.cloud— (形容词)8.old—elder/older — (最高级)9.second — (基数词)— (副词)10.copy— (过去式)答案1.allow—allowed (过去式)2.wrong—right (反义词)3.through—threw (同音词)4.guessed—guest (同音词)5.communicate (动词)—communication (名词)6.argue—argued (过去式)—arguing (现在分词)7.cloud (名词)—cloudy (形容词)8.old—elder/older ()—eldest/oldest (最高级)9.second (序数词/形容词)—two (基数词)—secondly (副词)10.copy—copied (过去式)二、知识点精析1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.2. Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?3.I'm not good at writing letters.4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.5. Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.6. My problem is that can't get on with my family.7. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home8. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.9. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.10. You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.11. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.12. You left your homework at home13. You are afraid of speaking in front of people精析版1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.hang out意为“闲逛;溜达”hang的过去式为hung。

Unit4单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册第四单元各知识点归纳总结Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?情态动词should和could1、should的使用2、could的使用3、连词until, so that, although引导的状语从句细节知识点:1.allow的用法:①allow doing sth. 允许做某事②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.find的用法:①find sb. do sth.表示“发现某人在做某事”,find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”②find it + adj + for sb to do sth 发现干……对……是……的(相同用法的词:make / feel / think / consider)3.elder和older的区别:elder用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语;older泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系,可以用作表语或者定语。

4.not...anymore = not...any more = no more,表示“不再”,强调程度或者数量上不再增加;not...any longer = no longer,表示“不再”,强调时间上不再延长。

5.含turn 的短语turn on“打开”turn off “关闭”turn up “把声音调高”turn down“把声音调低”“拒绝”短语:1.look through意为“快速查看、浏览”。

get on / along with sth.意为“在……方面取得进展”get on / along with意为“和睦相处”,后接人作宾语2.work out此处表示“成功地发展”,后常跟fine, well, badly等词,表示产生的结果如何;此外work out还可以表示“解决、制定出”。

3.argue with sb.“与某人争吵” ;argue about sth.“就某事争论”4.explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”5.mind的用法:① mind doing sth. 介意做某事② mind sb’s / sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事6.It’s time for sth.意为“该做某事了”,相当于It’s time to do sth.。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. have free time:表示有空闲时间。

例如:I hope to have free time to read books.(我希望有空闲时间读书。

)2. allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事。

例如:My parents allow me to play basketball on weekends.(我父母允许我在周末打篮球。

)3. hang out with sb.:与某人闲逛。

例如:I like to hang out with my friends on Sundays.(我喜欢在周日和我的朋友们闲逛。

)4. after-school classes:课外活动课。

例如:She takes many after-school classes to improve her skills.(她参加很多课外活动课来提高她的技能。

)5. get into a fight with sb.:与某人吵架/打架。

例如:He got into a fight with his classmate yesterday.(他昨天和他的同学吵架了。

)6. until midnight:直到半夜。

例如:She often stays up until midnight to finish her homework.(她经常熬夜到半夜完成作业。

)7. talk to sb.:与某人交谈。

例如:The teacher talked to me about my study.(老师和我谈论了我的学习。

)8. too many:太多,修饰可数名词。

例如:There are too many books on the desk.(桌子上有太多书了。

)9. study too much:学得过多。

例如:He studies too much and needs to relax.(他学得太多了,需要放松一下。

人教版英语八年级下册 第四单元unit 4知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册 第四单元unit 4知识点总结

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents重点语法:Why don't you 等提建议的句型及常用答语;连词until、so that及although 引导的状语从句。

Section A1.allow的用法allow sth. 允许某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复习:get off (the bus) 下(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机) get on 上(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机) get into 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone 在通话电话上;用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看,浏览,翻阅Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。

6.well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦,我想你可以要他道歉。

Although 作为连词,意为虽然,尽管引导让步状语从句,与though同义尽管我们都努力了,但是我们还是输了比赛。

Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks(to sb.)8.get on/along well/badly with sb.延伸:get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。

Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)

Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题(原创+答案)1一.重点词组:1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服?what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了?2.look through 快速查看,浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决,弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二.重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着?3.deal v 处理;n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的;n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1:放在句首使用:She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用:She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n (物理)压力release pressure 释放压力stress (精神)压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的,好竞争的competent adj 有能力的,能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成;n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一.重点词组考察二.重点单词考察三.课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四.单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五.完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案:一.重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二.重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三.课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四.单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五.完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。

人教版八下英语第四单元Unit 4知识点归纳

人教版八下英语第四单元Unit 4知识点归纳

Unit4why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb.up给某人打电话6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.give back归还9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out解决;算出12.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处municate with sb.与某人交流14.be worried about担心.....15.be afraid of害怕.....16.in front of在...前面17.not...any more不再...18.so much/many那么多pete with sb.与某人竞争20.cut out删除;删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare....with.....比较;对比23.in one’s opinion依...看24.turn down调二、用法归纳1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?3.why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?4.find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提供做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.It’s time to do sth.该做某事了11.It’s+adj+to do sth.做某事是.....的12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事13.What do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?三、词句精讲1、Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 - Unit 5 知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 - Unit 5 知识点总结

Unit 4 W hy don’t you talk to your parents?一、本单元重点句型:1、用于提建议的句型有①What about doing sth.? = How about doing sth? ….怎么样?②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?⑤had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做…好吗?⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?⑧Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?2、同意对方的建议时,一般用①Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意②OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了③Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意④I agree with you 我同意你的看法⑤No problem 没问题⑥Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以⑦Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想3、对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:①I don’t think so 我认为不是这样②Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能③I’d love to, but… ④I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……二、同义词组:1、until midnight直到半夜2、get on/along (well) with sb. 和某人相处(得好)get on /along (well) with sth. 某事进展(顺利)3、talk to sb. 与某人交谈4、look through翻看;检查;浏览look around 到处看look up (字典中)查找look out 小心;向外看look after 照顾;照看5、a big deal重要的事6、work out成功地发展;解决7、copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业8、family members家庭成员9、comparing …with…把…和…比较10、in one’s opinion 就某人看来……;依某人的观点…11、get older= grow up 长大三、重点词组、用法:(一)1、relations between my parents 父母之间的关系2、hang over笼罩3、feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张4、sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流5、have a pet养宠物6、be oneself做自己7、free time activities业余活动8、give one’s opinion提出某人的观点9、learn exam skills学习应试技巧10、a typical American family 典型的美国家庭11、practice sports体育训练12、cause a lot of stress导致许多压力13、think for sb.为某人考虑14、to be a successful person成为成功人士{success n. 成功----adj. 成功的successful}15、be right about…在某方面正确16、wait a few more days再等几天wait for 等待17、help each other相互帮助18、stress out过度紧张/劳累19、do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动20、have a quick dinner快速吃晚饭21、push their kids so hard 逼她们的孩子很紧22、be under pressure在压力下23、even more important甚至更重要24、像平常一样as usual25.第一个做某事的人be the first (one) to do sth.26. too much pressure 太多的压力too many books太多的书study too much学得过多(二)1、①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

❖allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”。

allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”,也可以是allow sb. sth.例:His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。

Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage. 每位旅客准许携带20千克行李。

❖allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构是:“sb. be allowed to do sth.” 某人被允许做某事例:We are allowed to choose our own clothes. 我们被允许选择自己的衣服。

The children are not allowed to play on this lawn. 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。

(2)What’s wrong?怎么了?❖wrong作形容词,意为“有毛病的;错误的”例:There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。

I’m sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你的答案错了。

❖拓展:wrong的延伸(3)I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。

❖because是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。

八年级英语下册Unit 4知识讲解

八年级英语下册Unit 4知识讲解

八年级英语下册Unit 4知识讲解Unit4HesaidIwashard-working【单元目标】1.单词与短语ever mad anymore snackmessage suppose hard-working nervous semester worst true disappointing lucky copy hers decisionstart influence peace border dangerfirstofall 首先passon 传递besupposedto 被期望或被要求...... dobetterin 在......方面做得更好beingoodhealth 身体健康reportcard 成绩单getover 克服;恢复;原谅openup 打开carefor 照料;照顾haveapartyforsb. 为某人举行一次聚会bemadatsb2.目标句型:转述他人话语whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…3.语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】.madadj.极为愤怒的;十分恼火的Shewasmadwithmeforlosingmykeys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。

2.anymoreadv.再;还(用于否定句)Hedoesn'tcomehereanymore.他再也不到这儿来了。

3.howeveradv.无论如何Hecananswerthequestionhoweverharditis.不管问题有多难他都能回答。

4.supposev.假定;认为;料想;期望whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放学后想干什么?5.nervousadj.紧张的;神经质的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。

6.semestern.一学期;半年wewillhavetensubjectsinthissemester.这个学期我们将学十门功课。

Unit4 单词短语知识点人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4 单词短语知识点人教版英语八年级下册

2022年人教版英语八年级下预习内容Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点单词词性转换:二、重点短语三、知识点1.情态动词should的用法should的用法(1)表示义务和责任You should try your best to study so that you can get better grades.(2)表示劝告和建议:You should lie down and have a good rest.(3)should(或shall)用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求对方的意见,用于提供帮助、提出建议或要求的句子中。

Shall I open the window,please?Let’s go shopping right now, shall we?(3)情态动词should和could:should表示应该,语气比较坚决,一般用于第二人称;could表示可以,语气比较委婉。

Could 的句式结构与should相同。

但两者表示的语气不太一样。

Could you give me a hand?She could ride a bike when she was five.You should talk with your parents when you are in trouble.2.提建议的几种句型Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth?=What/How about doing sth?=Would you like to do sth?=Let’s do sth?=Shall we do sth?肯定回答:Sounds great./Good ides/ Yes, I’d love to....否定回答:I’d love to ,but ..../ Sorry, I have something to do...。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents课文知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents课文知识点总结

2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?课文知识点总结Section A1.Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:◆Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……2.I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳

人教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与…和睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents-知识点整理

八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents-知识点整理

八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit4hydon’tyoutaltoyourparents?知识点整理hydon’tyoutaltoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】hydon'tyoudosth?=hynotdosth?为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:hataboutdoingsth?=Hoaboutdoingsth?….怎么样?hydon’tyoudosth?=hynotdosth?为什么不呢?Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。

Shalle/Idosth?我们做…好吗?hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事ill/ouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?ouldyoulietodosth?你想去做某事吗?ouldyouinddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】同意对方的建议时,一般用:◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆o/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreeithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproble没问题◆Sure/ofcourse/certainly当然可以◆yes,Ithinso对,我也这样想对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:◆Idon’tthinso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……【XX天津4】35.—hynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.A.Itdoesn'tatterB.Thanyouc.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsg reat【XX广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______A.Lucyyou!B.you’dbetterorharder.c.congratulations!D.hynotgoandhavea rest?【XX四川凉山3】37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?—yes.______goinghiingandrelaxourselves?A.hynotB.hydon’tc.hatabout【XX湖南益阳】youlootootired.hynot_____arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostop havingc.stophavingIhavetostudytoouchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗?(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用:◆Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对,我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:◆I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆I’m afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。

【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词许多too many people(2)too much +不可数名词许多too much homework(3)much too +形容词太…much too cold【解析2】so conj. 因此(表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事They don’t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the restroom.(smoke)⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.【拓展】allow与let的辨析:allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。

Let指“让”,let sb do sth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。

4. What’s wrong? 怎么啦?【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人/物)怎么了?I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。

【解析】until 直到......时Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉(强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)7. You look sad, Kim. 金,你看起来很伤心。

【解析】look 看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)【【拓展】:系动词:后跟adj. 作表语一是:(be)am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持:stay/keep (表示持续状态)stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化:become/get/turn (表示状态变化)五起来:sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感觉)( )Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C.worried D. tired( ) Tom’s father looks very _____. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendlyYou ____ call him up. 你____ 给他打电话。

【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访;号召I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。

【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词:hear,watch, see, feel【解析2】look through 浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语:look for look after=take care of look like look the same lookover look throughlook out look up look around look forward to10. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。

【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气【记】My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer. He hit the computer_______(angry)( ) —Why are you unhappy, Kate? —I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.A. angry withB. friendly toC. proud of( ) I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.A. at; atB. with; forC. at; withD. with; at11.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。

【解析1】although= though 尽管, 用来引导让步状语从句。

【注】though / although 不能与but连用【拓展】although/however辨析⑴although conj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。

Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。

⑵however adv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。

It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。

尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。

【解析2】It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。

【解析】leave v 遗忘,留下leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。

【解析1】hope v 希望hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句(表示希望)I hope that you’ll be better soonwish v 希望wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish you to go.wish +that 从句表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well, badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。

13.My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。

【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏14.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。

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