中英文工程术语对照表

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管道中英文对照表最全的

管道中英文对照表最全的

62
内外定位环
Inner ring and outer ring
IR/OR
63
内定位环
Inner ring
IR
64
外定位环
Outer ring
OR
65
螺栓
Bolt
B
66
螺柱
Stud bolt
SB
67
螺母
Nut
NU
68
花蓝螺母
Turnbuckle
TB
69
垫圈
Washer
WSR
70
弹簧垫圈
Spring washer
79
安全阀
Safety valve
SV
80
减压阀
Pressure reducing valve
RV
81
蒸汽疏水阀
Steam trap
ST
82
泄压阀
Pressur relief valve
PRV
83
呼吸阀
Breather valve
BV
84
针形阀
Needle valve
NV
85
角阀
AV
86
隔膜阀
DV
87
Flat metallic gasket
FMG
58
齿形金属垫片
Solid metal serrated gasket
SMSG
59
透镜式金属环垫
Lens ring gasket
LER
60
八角形金属环垫
Octagonal ring gasket
OCR
61
椭圆形金属环垫
Oval ring gakset

工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)

工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)

工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)Rev: 01英文簡稱5S 5S ,教養6 6 Sigma 六標準差A/I Auto Insertion 自動插件AQL Accept Quality Level 允收水準B/I Burn-In 高溫熱機(老化)過程BOM Bill Of Material 材料明細表BTOBuild To Order接單生產CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design/Manufacturing 電腦輔助設計/製造CAL Calibration儀器校驗 (儀校)CAR Corrective Action Response 改善對策報告CCR Customer Complain Requirement 客戶抱怨/要求Charge Charge索取費用CND Cannot Duplicate 無法複製,異常現象消失CR Critical嚴重(CR>MA>MI)CS Customer Service 客戶服務CTO Configure To Order 接單組裝Debit Note Debit Note(會計) 帳目通知DELL's Survey DELL's Survey Form DELL 公司稽核供應商的文件ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 電磁干擾ENGEngineering工程(部)英文全名中文解釋工厂常用专业术语(中英文对照表)按字母查詢簡表1ESD Electrostatic Discharge靜電放電FAE Field Application Engineering客訴前置處理單位FAI First Article Inspection首件檢查FN Factory Notice工廠通知FRR Field Return Rate市場退修率FRU Field Replacement Unit市場不良回修更換套件Hi-Pot Hi-Pot耐電壓測試Hold Hold (shipping, production…)停止 (出貨,生產…) ICT In-Circuit Test(PC板)電路測試IE Industrial Engineering工業工程IPQC In-Process Quality Control製程品質管制IQC Incoming Quality Control進料品質管制ISO International Organization for Standardization國際標准組織JIT Just In Time即時 (行動,入料…) MA Major主要ME Mechanical Engineering機械工程MFG Manufacturing製造部(業)MI Minor次要MIS Management Information System資訊管理系統MP Mass Production量產 (亦指製造部) MRB Material Review Board VQA材料異常會閱MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效時間ODM Original Developing Manufacturer原始設計生產OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始配備生產O/I Operational Instruction作業指導書ORT On-going Reliablity Test在製品可靠度測試PDCA Plan Do Check Action戴明循環PE Production Engineering製造工程(部)P/N Part Number品名P/R Pilot-Run試作驗證Preforming Preforming預加工P/O Purchase Order採購下訂單(P/O->S/O->W/O)PPM Part Per Million百萬分之一 (品質計算單位)QA Quality Assurance品質保証QC Quality Control品質管制QCCA Quality Control Circle Activities品管圈活動QIS Quality Information System品質資訊系統REV Revision版本R/I Run-In常溫熱機(老化)過程RMA Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization)退貨品認可RTV Return To Vendor退回廠商Safety Safety安全規格 (安規)SMT Surface Mounting Technology表面黏著技術S/N Serial Number序號S/O Sales Order業務下訂單SPC Statistics Process Control統計製程管制SPEC Specification規格SWOT Strength Weaknesses Opportunities Threats強勢弱勢潛在機會威脅TE Test Engineering測試工程TPM Total Productive Maintenance全面性生產維護TQM T otal Quality Management全面品質管理TUV TUV德國萊茵技術監護顧問公司 (安規單位)。

工程铸造中英文术语对照

工程铸造中英文术语对照

1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。

5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

12. 铸造砂(foundry sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料。

建筑施工名词中英文对照

建筑施工名词中英文对照

建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程,其中涉及大量的专业名词。

对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说,掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构,通常是混凝土的平面,用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。

2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料,具有高强度和耐久性,广泛应用于建筑施工中。

3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构,常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。

4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素,通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载,并传递到基础。

5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素,通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶,并将荷载传递到柱子上。

6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构,通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。

7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构,通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。

8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构,用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。

9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间,用于建筑物的基础施工。

10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。

11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩,用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。

12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构,通常由木材或金属构造而成。

13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料,通常以长条形式使用。

14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。

建筑术语中英文拼音对照表

建筑术语中英文拼音对照表

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软件开发常用术语中英文对照表

软件开发常用术语中英文对照表

软件开发常⽤术语中英⽂对照表abstract抽象的abstract class抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access function 访问函数access level访问级别account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器address 地址address space 地址空间advanced ⾼级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注api(Application Programming Interface) 应⽤(程序)编程接⼝app domain (application domain)应⽤域appearance 外观append 附加application 应⽤、应⽤程序application framework 应⽤程序框架architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档⽂件、存档⽂件argument引数(传给函式的值)。

参见parameterarray 数组arrow operator箭头操作符assembly 装配件、配件assembly language 汇编语⾔assembly manifest 装配件清单assert(ion) 断⾔assign 赋值assignment 赋值、分配assignment operator赋值操作符associated 相关的、相关联的associative container 关联式容器(对应sequential container)asynchronous 异步的atomic 原⼦的atomic operation 原⼦操作attribute 特性、属性audio ⾳频authentication service 验证服务authorization 授权b2b integration b2b整合、b2b集成(business-to-business integration)background 背景、后台(进程)backup 备份backup device备份设备backup file 备份⽂件backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容bandwidth 带宽base class基类base type 基类型batch 批处理BCL (base class library)基类库Bin Packing 装箱问题binary ⼆进制binary function 双参函数binary large object⼆进制⼤对象binary operator⼆元操作符binary search ⼆分查找binary tree ⼆叉树binding 绑定bit 位bitmap 位图bitwise 按位...bitwise copy 为单元进⾏复制;位元逐⼀复制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位运算block 块、区块、语句块bookkeeping 簿记boolean 布林值(真假值,true或false)border 边框bounds checking 边界检查boxing 装箱、装箱转换bracket (square brakcet) 中括号、⽅括号breakpoint 断点browser applications 浏览器应⽤(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应⽤程序bug 臭⾍build 编连(专指编译和连接built-in内建、内置bus 总线business 业务、商务(看场合)business Logic 业务逻辑business rules 业务规则buttons 按钮by/through 通过byte位元组(由8 bits组成)cache ⾼速缓存calendar ⽇历Calendrical Calculations ⽇期call 调⽤call operator调⽤操作符call-level interface (CLI)调⽤级接⼝(CLI)callback 回调candidate key 候选键 (for database)cascading delete 级联删除 (for database)cascading update 级联更新 (for database)casting 转型、造型转换catalog ⽬录chain 链(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set字符集check box 复选框check button 复选按钮CHECK constraints CHECK约束 (for database) checkpoint 检查点 (for database)child class⼦类class类class declaration 类声明class definition 类定义class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类⼚class hierarchy 类层次结构class library 类库class loader 类装载器class template 类模板class template partial specializations 类模板部分特化class template specializations 类模板特化classification 分类clause ⼦句cleanup 清理、清除cli(Common Language Infrastructure) 通⽤语⾔基础设施client 客户、客户端client application 客户端应⽤程序client area 客户区client cursor 客户端游标 (for database)client-server 客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard 剪贴板clique 最⼤团clone 克隆cls(common language specification) 通⽤语⾔规范code access security 代码访问安全code page 代码页coff(Common Object File Format) 通⽤对象⽂件格式collection 集合com(Component Object Model) 组件对象模型combinatorial Problems 组合问题combo box 组合框command line 命令⾏comment 注释commit 提交 (for database)communication 通讯compatible 兼容compile time 编译期、编译时compiler 编译器component组件composite index 复合索引、组合索引 (for database) composite key 复合键、组合键 (for database) composition 复合、组合computational Geometry 计算⼏何concept 概念concrete具体的concrete class具体类concurrency 并发、并发机制configuration 配置、组态connection 连接 (for database)connection pooling 连接池console 控制台constant 常量Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题constraint 约束 (for database)construct 构件、成分、概念、构造(for language)constructor (ctor) 构造函数、构造器container 容器containment包容context 环境、上下⽂control 控件Convex Hull 凸包cookie (不译)copy 拷贝CORBA 通⽤对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) cover 覆盖、涵盖create/creation 创建、⽣成crosstab query 交叉表查询 (for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)Cryptography 密码CTS (common type system)通⽤类型系统cube 多维数据集 (for database)cursor 光标cursor 游标 (for database)custom 定制、⾃定义data 数据data connection 数据连接 (for database)Data Control Language (DCL) 数据控制语⾔(DCL) (for database)Data Definition Language (DDL) 数据定义语⾔(DDL) (for database)data dictionary 数据字典 (for database)data dictionary view 数据字典视图 (for database)data file 数据⽂件 (for database)data integrity 数据完整性 (for database)data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语⾔(DML) (for database)data mart 数据集市 (for database)data member 数据成员、成员变量data pump 数据抽取 (for database)data scrubbing 数据清理 (for database)data source 数据源 (for database)data structure数据结构data table 数据表 (for database)data warehouse 数据仓库 (for database)data-aware control数据感知控件 (for database)data-bound 数据绑定 (for database)database 数据库 (for database)datagram 数据报⽂dataset 数据集 (for database)dataset 数据集 (for database)dead lock死锁 (for database)deallocate 归还debug 调试debugger 调试器decay 退化decision support 决策⽀持declaration 声明declarative referential integrity (DRI)声明引⽤完整性(DRI) (for database) deduction 推导default缺省、默认值default database 默认数据库 (for database)default instance 默认实例 (for database)default result set默认结果集 (for database)defer 推迟definition 定义delegate委托delegation 委托dependent namedeploy 部署dereference 解引⽤dereference operator (提领)运算⼦derived class派⽣类design by contract 契约式设计design pattern 设计模式destroy 销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器Determinants and Permanents ⾏列式device 设备dialog 对话框Dictionaries 字典digest 摘要digital 数字的directive (编译)指⽰符directory ⽬录dirty pages脏页 (for database)disassembler 反汇编器disk 盘dispatch 调度、分派、派发(我喜欢“调度”)distributed computing 分布式计算distributed query 分布式查询 (for database) document ⽂档dom(Document Object Model)⽂档对象模型dot operator (圆)点操作符double-byte character set (DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS) DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘driver 驱动(程序)dump 转储dump file 转储⽂件dynamic assembly 动态装配件、动态配件dynamic binding 动态绑定dynamic cursor 动态游标 (for database)dynamic filter 动态筛选 (for database)dynamic locking 动态锁定 (for database)dynamic recovery 动态恢复 (for database)dynamic snapshot 动态快照 (for database)dynamic SQL statements 动态SQL语句 (for database) e-business 电⼦商务efficiency 效率efficient ⾼效encapsulation 封装enclosing class外围类别(与巢状类别 nested class有关) end user 最终⽤户end-to-end authentication 端对端⾝份验证engine 引擎entity 实体enum (enumeration) 枚举enumerators 枚举成员、枚举器equal 相等equality 相等性equality operator等号操作符error log 错误⽇志 (for database)escape character 转义符、转义字符escape code 转义码Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路evaluate 评估event事件event driven 事件驱动的event handler 事件处理器evidence 证据exception 异常exception declaration 异常声明exception handling 异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规范exception-safe 异常安全的exclusive lock排它锁 (for database)exit 退出explicit显式explicit specialization 显式特化explicit transaction 显式事务 (for database)export 导出expression 表达式fat client 胖客户端feature 特性、特征fetch 提取field 字段 (for database)field 字段(java)field length 字段长度 (for database)file ⽂件filter 筛选 (for database)finalization 终结finalizer 终结器firewall 防⽕墙firmware 固件flag 标记flash memory 闪存flush 刷新font 字体foreign key (FK) 外键(FK) (for database)form 窗体formal parameter 形参forward declaration 前置声明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游标 (for database) fragmentation 碎⽚ (for database)framework 框架full specialization 完全特化function call operator (即operator ()) 函数调⽤操作符function object函数对象function overloaded resolution函数重载决议function template函数模板functionality 功能functor 仿函数game 游戏gc(Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制) generate ⽣成generic 泛化的、⼀般化的、通⽤的generic algorithm通⽤算法genericity 泛型getter (相对于 setter)取值函数global全局的global object全局对象global scope resolution operator全局范围解析操作符grant 授权 (for database)granularity 粒度group 组、群group box 分组框gui 图形界⾯hand shaking 握⼿handle 句柄handler 处理器hard disk 硬盘hard-coded 硬编码的hard-copy 截屏图hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header file头⽂件heap 堆help file 帮助⽂件hierarchical data 阶层式数据、层次式数据hierarchy 层次结构、继承体系high level ⾼阶、⾼层hook 钩⼦Host (application)宿主(应⽤程序)hot key 热键HTML (HyperText Markup Language) 超⽂本标记语⾔HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超⽂本传输协议HTTP pipeline HTTP管道hyperlink 超链接icon 图标ide(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境identifier 标识符idle time 空闲时间if and only if当且仅当image 图象immediate base直接基类immediate derived 直接派⽣类immediate updating 即时更新 (for database) implement 实现implementation 实现、实现品implicit隐式implicit transaction隐式事务 (for database)import 导⼊in-place active 现场激活increment operator增加操作符incremental update 增量更新 (for database) Independent Set 独⽴集index 索引 (for database)infinite loop ⽆限循环infinite recursive ⽆限递归information 信息infrastructure 基础设施inheritance 继承、继承机制initialization 初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化inline 内联inline expansion 内联展开inner join 内联接 (for database)instance 实例instantiated 具现化、实体化(常应⽤于template) instantiation 具现体、具现化实体(常应⽤于template) integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、⼀致性integrity constraint完整性约束 (for database)interacts 交互interface接⼝interoperability 互操作性、互操作能⼒interpreter 解释器interprocess communication (IPC)进程间通讯(IPC)invariants 不变性invoke 调⽤isolation level 隔离级别 (for database)item 项、条款、项⽬iterate 迭代iteration 迭代(回圈每次轮回称为⼀个iteration)iterative 反复的、迭代的iterator 迭代器JIT compilation JIT编译即时编译Job Scheduling ⼯程安排Kd-Trees 线段树key 键 (for database)key column 键列 (for database)Knapsack Problem 背包问题laser 激光late binding 迟绑定left outer join 左向外联接 (for database)level 阶、层例library 库lifetime ⽣命期、寿命Linear Programming 线性规划link 连接、链接linkage 连接、链接linker 连接器、链接器list 列表、表、链表list box 列表框literal constant 字⾯常数livelock 活锁 (for database)load 装载、加载load balancing 负载平衡loader 装载器、载⼊器local 局部的local object局部对象lock锁log ⽇志login 登录login security mode登录安全模式 (for database)Longest Common Substring 最长公共⼦串lookup table 查找表 (for database)loop 循环loose coupling 松散耦合lvalue 左值machine code 机器码、机器代码macro 宏maintain 维护Maintaining Line Arrangements 平⾯分割managed code 受控代码、托管代码Managed Extensions 受控扩充件、托管扩展managed object受控对象、托管对象mangled namemanifest 清单manipulator 操纵器(iostream预先定义的⼀种东西)many-to-many relationship 多对多关系 (for database)many-to-one relationship 多对⼀关系 (for database)marshal 列集match 匹配member 成员member access operator成员取⽤运算⼦(有dot和arrow两种) member function 成员函数member initialization list成员初始值列表memberwise 以member为单元…、members 逐⼀… memberwise copymemory 内存memory leak 内存泄漏menu 菜单message 消息message based 基于消息的message loop 消息环message queuing消息队列metadata 元数据metaprogramming元编程method ⽅法micro 微middle tier 中间层middleware 中间件modeling 建模modeling language 建模语⾔modem 调制解调器modifier 修饰字、修饰符module 模块most derived class最底层的派⽣类Motion Planning 运动规划multi-thread 多线程multicast delegate组播委托、多点委托multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) 多维OLAP(MOLAP) (for database) multithreaded server application 多线程服务器应⽤程序multiuser 多⽤户mutable 可变的mutex 互斥元、互斥体named parameter 命名参数named pipe 命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间native 原⽣的、本地的native code 本地码、本机码nested class嵌套类nested query 嵌套查询 (for database)nested table 嵌套表 (for database)network ⽹络network card ⽹卡Network Flow ⽹络流nondependent nameNumerical Problems 数值问题object对象one-to-many relationship ⼀对多关系 (for database)one-to-one relationship ⼀对⼀关系 (for database)operand 操作数operating system (OS) 操作系统operation 操作operator操作符、运算符optimizer 优化器option 选项outer join 外联接 (for database)overflow 上限溢位(相对于underflow)overhead 额外开销overload 重载override覆写、重载、重新定义package 包packaging 打包palette 调⾊板parallel 并⾏parameter 参数、形式参数、形参parameter list 参数列表parameterize 参数化parent class⽗类parse 解析parser 解析器part 零件、部件partial specialization 局部特化pass by address 传址(函式引数的传递⽅式)(⾮正式⽤语)pass by reference 传地址、按引⽤传递pass by value 按值传递pattern 模式PDA (personal digital assistant)个⼈数字助理PE (Portable Executable) file 可移植可执⾏⽂件performance 性能persistence 持久性PInvoke (platform invoke service) 平台调⽤服务pixel 像素placeholder 占位符platform 平台POD (plain old data (type))POI (point of instantiation)Point Location 位置查询pointer 指针poll 轮询polymorphism 多态pooling 池化pop up 弹出式port 端⼝postfix 后缀precedence 优先序(通常⽤于运算⼦的优先执⾏次序)prefix 前缀preprocessor 预处理器primary key (PK)主键(PK) (for database)primary table 主表 (for database)primary template原始模板primitive type 原始类型print 打印printer 打印机Priority Queues 堆procedural 过程式的、过程化的procedure 过程process 进程profile 评测profiler 效能(性能)评测器programmer 程序员programming编程、程序设计progress bar 进度指⽰器project 项⽬、⼯程property 属性protocol 协议pseudo code伪码qualified 经过资格修饰(例如加上scope运算⼦) qualified namequalifier 修饰符quality 质量queue 队列race condition 竞争条件(多线程环境常⽤语)radian 弧度radio button 单选按钮raise 引发(常⽤来表⽰发出⼀个exception) random number 随机数range 范围、区间Range Search 范围查询rank 等级raw 未经处理的re-direction 重定向readOnly只读record 记录 (for database)recordset 记录集 (for databaserecursion —— 递归recursive 递归refactoring 重构refer 引⽤、参考reference 引⽤、参考reflection 反射refresh data 刷新数据 (for database)register 寄存器remote 远程remote request 远程请求represent 表述,表现resolution 解析过程resolve 解析、决议return返回revoke 撤销right outer join 右向外联接 (for database)robust 健壮robustness 健壮性roll back 回滚 (for database)roll forward 前滚 (for database)routine 例程row ⾏ (for database)runtime 执⾏期、运⾏期、执⾏时、运⾏时rvalue 右值save 保存scalable 可伸缩的、可扩展的schedule 调度scheduler 调度程序schema 模式、纲⽬结构scope 作⽤域、⽣存空间screen 屏幕scroll bar滚动条sdk(Software Development Kit)软件开发包sealed class密封类search 查找semantics 语义semaphore 信号量sequential container序列式容器serial 串⾏serialization/serialize 序列化server 服务器、服务端server cursor服务端游标、服务器游标 (for database)session 会话 (for database)setter 设值函数sibling 同级side effect 副作⽤signature 签名single-threaded 单线程slider滑块slot 槽smart pointer 智能指针snapshot 快照 (for database)software 软件sort 排序source code 源码、源代码specialization 特化specification 规范、规格split 切分sql(Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语⾔ (for database)stack unwinding 叠辗转开解(此词⽤于exception主题) standard library 标准库standard template library 标准模板库stateless ⽆状态的statement 语句、声明static cursor 静态游标 (for database)status bar 状态条Steiner Tree Steiner树stored procedure 存储过程 (for database)stream 流string字符串stub 存根subobject⼦对象subquery ⼦查询 (for database)subroutine ⼦例程subscript operator下标操作符subset ⼦集subtype ⼦类型support ⽀持suspend 挂起symbol 记号syntax 语法system databases 系统数据库 (for database)system tables 系统表 (for database)table 表 (for database)target 标的,⽬标task switch⼯作切换tcp(Transport Control Protocol) 传输控制协议template 模板text ⽂本text file ⽂本⽂件thin client 瘦客户端third-party 第三⽅thread 线程thread-safe 线程安全的throw抛出、引发(常指发出⼀个exception)token 符号、标记、令牌(看场合)trace 跟踪transaction 事务 (for database)translation unit 翻译单元trigger 触发器 (for database)type 类型uml(unified modeling language)统⼀建模语⾔unary function 单参函数unary operator⼀元操作符unboxing 拆箱、拆箱转换underflow 下限溢位(相对于overflow)unique index 唯⼀索引 (for database)unmanaged code ⾮受控代码、⾮托管代码unmarshal 散集unqualified 未经限定的、未经修饰的uri(Uniform Resource identifier) 统⼀资源标识符url(Uniform Resource Locator) 统⼀资源定位器user ⽤户user interface⽤户界⾯value types 值类型variable 变量vector 向量(⼀种容器,有点类似array)vendor ⼚商viable 可⾏的video 视频view 视图 (for database)view 视图virtual function 虚函数web Services web服务window 窗⼝wizard 向导word 单词wrapper 包装、包装器library。

专业术语中英文对照

专业术语中英文对照

组装、冲压(stamping)、喷漆(painting)、成型(mold)等专业词汇Layout布置图Assembly line组装线Conveyer流水线物料板Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子spare parts=buffer备品OOBA开箱检查pallet栈板carton纸箱lbs.inch镑、英寸bezel panel面板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) ram连杆sub-line支线barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪operator作业员epair修理cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键resistance电阻Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理EMI gasket导电条power button电源按键reset button重置键work cell工作间cleaning cloth(rag)抹布trolley台车left fork叉车sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件检查cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝钉be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) reverse angle = chamfer倒角augular offset角度偏差final inspection终检to connect material接料deficient purchase来料不良defective product label不良标签bolt螺栓spring 弹簧manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良stamping-missing漏冲defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良bending折弯cosmetic defect外观不良rust生锈speckle斑点filings 铁削slippery screw head螺丝滑头mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边to file burr 锉毛刺excesssive gap间隙过大oxidation 氧化scratch划伤dents压痕abrasion 磨损grease/oil stains油污painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水inclusion杂质mixed color杂色painting make-up补漆discoloration变色lack of painting烤漆不到位water spots水渍concave凸convex凹blinster气泡nick缺口shine亮班delamination起鳞satin texture段面咬花gouge沟槽;凿槽poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱disposed products处理品polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露abnormal handling异常处理to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸waste materials废料to stock, storage, in stock库存scraped |'skræpid|报废casing=containerazation装箱feeding is not in place送料不到位liaison联络单good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货sample样品description品名revision版次part number/P/N料号raw materials原料cause analysis原因分析easily damaged parts易损件finished product成品semi-finished product半成品consume, consumption消耗packing materials包材warehouse/hub仓库baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板capability能力parameter参数factor系数volatile挥发性demand and supply需求registration登记statistics统计education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善failure, trouble故障application form for purchase请购单to collect, to gather收集engraving, to engrave刻印file folder资料夹meeting minutes会议记录to put file in order整理资料material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表material check list物料检查表distribution department分发单位location地点radius半径engineering工程equipment设备enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划5S: classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养feeder送料机taker取料机sliding rack滑料架die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材plastic basket胶筐basket蝴蝶竺isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板to pull and stretch拉深to impose lines压线to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输feature change 特性变更evaluation评估material change, stock change材料变更prepare for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量manufacture management制造管理steel plate钢板roll material卷料automation自动化manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, block stop 定位块smoothly顺利approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金alloy合金drill铝boring镗fillet镶;嵌边production tempo生产进度现状beacon警示灯职务:position职务president董事长special assistant manager特助general manager总经理deputy manager |'depjuti| 副理factory director厂长assistant manager助理supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长personnel resource department 人力资源部ME制造工程师MT制造技术administration/general affairs dept总务部common equipment常用设备punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机electrical sparkle电火花linear cutting线切割miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床welder电焊机thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器screwdriver holder起子插座stopper阻挡器lamp holder灯架glove(s)手套band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精vaccum cleaner吸尘器magnetizer加磁器packaging tool打包机。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (GFLANGE)9)法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓: BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母: NUT1.3 垫片 GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET 6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫: LENS RING3)齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫: OVAL RING5)八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING 6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板: TEMPLATE3)锚板: ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板: RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子: LADDER2)平台: PLATFORM3)钢隔板: GRATING4)槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱: POST6)扶手: HANDRAIL7)扁钢: PLAT BAR8)踏步: LADDER RUNG9)连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢: ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖: PLAT COVER3)半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形: CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段: CONICAL SECTION8)筒体: SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒: INNER SHELL11)层板: LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板: BASE PLATE3)筋板: RIB4)腹板: CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体: CYLINDER2)盖板: COVER PLATE3)底板: BASE PLATE4)垫板: PAD5)筋板: RIB6)通气孔: VENT HOLE7)进出口: ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座: SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管: NOZZLE2)管台: NECK3)补强圈: REIN. RING4)加强圈: STIFF. RING5)铭牌: NAME PLATE6)接地板: EARTH LUG7)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计: LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜: GLASSES11)补强管: REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板: RIB13)弯头: ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板: PAD PLATE16)人孔: MANHOLE17)手孔: HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈: WASHER22)吊耳: LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件: INTERNALS26)支承圈: SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING29)弯管: BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢: ANGLE STEEL32)管帽: PIPE CAP33)凸缘: PAD34)丝堵: THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS37)管架: PIPE RACK38)安全阀: SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器: DEMISTER40)激冷环: QUENCH RING41)下降管: DOWNCOMER42)溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉: SCREW44)铆钉: RIVET45)锚栓: ANCHOR46)销钉: PIN47)夹具: JIG48)填料箱: PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料: PACKING51)锥顶: CONE ROOF52)拱顶: COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板: SHELL PLATE55)底板: BASE PLATE56)边缘板: SIDE PLATE57)中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽: LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽: DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管: SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板: CLAD PLATE65)衬里: LINING66)堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束: BUNDLE2)管板: TUBESHEET3)折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板: SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管: TUBE7)定距管: SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆: TIE ROD10)防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条: SEAL STRIP16)U形管: U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈: BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖: SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝: JACK SCREW29)膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口: DRAIN32)放空口: VENT33)堰板: WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘: TRAY2)吊柱: DAVIT3)支持圈: SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料: PACKING6)填充物: FILLING7)分布器: DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩: BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀: FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰: SEAL PAN13)入口堰: INLET WEIR14)出口堰: OUTLET WEIR15)筛板: SIEVE PLATE16)内件: INTERNALS17)限位板: STOPPER18)拉杆: TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件: PREWELDED PART22)管架: BRACKET23)栅板: GRATING24)支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TOSHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT 10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊: TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD 15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊: SEAL WELDED23)强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED 7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图: PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图: INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面: SECTION8)详图: DETAILS9)俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图: LATERAL VIEW11)固定端: FIXED SIDE12)滑动端: SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢: KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的: HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的: QUENCH20)正火的: NORMALIZE21)退火的: ANNEAL22)回火的: TEMPER23)固溶: SOLUTION24)可拆的: REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26)埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊: TACK WELD28)点焊: SPOT WELD29)连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹: RED-LEAD33)镀锌: GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔: WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记: MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (ORMEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃 3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的 4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC.GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEWPOINT:露点8)DESIGNPRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGNTEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE(TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINTEFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATICTEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATICTEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGETEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGETEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFERAREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUAREPATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NETWEIGHT:净重 N.W 28)EMPTYWEIGHT:空重 E.W 29)WEIGHT WITHWATER:充水重30)TOTALWEIGHT:总重T.W 31)VACUUM:真空32)FULLVACUUM:全真空F.V 33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACTTEST:冲击试验37)IMPACTSPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACTTEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED,THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气 2)OXYGEN:氧气 3)NITROGEN:氮气 4)CARBONOXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBONDIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE(H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA(NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERTGAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOURGAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTEDGAS:变换气15)RECYCLEGAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUEOIL:渣油20)CRUDEOIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC.NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ.NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATASHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNELPROT:人员保护6)FIREPROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图design施工图constructiondrawing , final平面图plan , arrangementdrawing立面图elevation, sideview轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flowspeed一览表list;breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle fortransform face and foundation for equipments,支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinesedistributor能量恢复系统Energy RecoverySystems工作现场,工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange and :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

工程专业术语(中英文互译)

工程专业术语(中英文互译)

焊接支管 偏置 焊缝根部间隙 现场调整后在下料和焊接 坡度 工作点 管架说明 部门间校核版 平端 破口端 管道连接图 管道图说明 标题栏 询价单 8 配管及一般设备设计 8.1保温,保冷 绝热 设备绝热表 绝热符号 保温设计 正常操作所用的保温 人身防护 放火层 防结露 防冻 防音 保温材料 保冷材料 ]石棉] 硅藻土 岩棉 玻璃棉 碳酸镁 硅酸铝 珍珠岩 软木版 毛毡 泡沫聚氨酯 硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯 硬泡沫橡胶 玛碲脂 耐磨损材料 管壳 铁丝网 填缝材料 保护层
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常用工程术语中英对照

常用工程术语中英对照

3
中英文对照
气刨炭棒 碳棒 制造厂合格证书 检验合格证书 焊接检验员 导链 吊重块 炉料号 冲击试验 细裂纹 单向阀 化学成分 主管工程师 清渣锤 清理焊渣 夹渣 环焊缝 原锯片 十字交叉接头 类别 木工锤 顺时针的 CO2焊机 衣帽钩 挂衣架 冷裂纹 冷扎钢板 冷扎型材 凹形焊缝 集中负载 同心度 冷凝器 结构钢 集装箱 杂质 连续角焊缝 压型板 显影剂 示意图 改错液 反时针方向 锥口钻 起重工 龙门吊 十字槽头 十字接头 横向摆动 横杆 电流计 电源 帘子 弧度 剖视图 切割机 圆筒锁 损害 调节阀 焊接遮光镜 暗室 底片 Carbon gouge bar carbon rod certificate of manufacture certification of proof certified welding inspector Chain block Chain Block charge number charpy impact test check crack check valve chemical composition Chief Engineer chipping hammer chipping slag cinder inclusion circular bead circular saw blade circular spider type joint classfication claw hammer clockwise CO2 Welding Machine coat hook coat rack cold crack cold-rolled plate cold-rolled section concave weld concentrated load concentricity condenser constructional steel Container contaminant continuous fillet weld contour plate Contrast conventional diagram correction fluid counter clockwise direction countersink crane operator Crawler Crane cross head cross joint cross -weave procedure crossarm current meter current supply curtain curvature cut-away view cutting machine cylinder lock damage damper valve dark shade lens Darkroom Darkroom

PMBOK术语表中英文对照

PMBOK术语表中英文对照

Calendar Unit Change Control Board Chart of Accounts Chart Checklist Code of Accounts communications Planning Component Configuration Management Constrains Contingency Allowance Contingency Planning
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
名词 责任矩阵 活动 活动定义 活动描述(AD) 活动历时估算 双代号网络图 活动排序 实际成本
英语名称
定义 定义项目和职责和项目范围的密切联系。 项目工程中的工作单元。一个活动通常具有预计的历时、成本和资源需求。活动通常细 分为任务。 确定完成项目各种可交付成果所需要执行的具体活动。 在项目网络图中使用的短语或标识。活动描述通常描述某个活动的工作范围。 估算完成单项活动所需要的工作周期。 用箭线表示活动,参见箭线图法。 识别活动之间相互作用的逻辑关系,并形成文档。 在给定时间范围内,完成工作所引起的、与计划值、挣值(它们有时仅是直接人工工时 、或仅是直接成本,或是包括间接成本在内的所有成本)范围内任何预算成本相关的全 部成本。 用节点表示工作,参见前导图法。 已由实际成本替代。 在一项活动中工作实际完成的时间点。(注:在某些领域,当工作“基本完成”时,活 动即被认为“完成”。) 在一项活动中工作实际开始的时间点。 为使阶段或项目完成正式化而编制、收集和分发相关信息。 具有共同要素的项目类别,这些共同要素并非在所有项目中都出现。应用领域通常按照 项目产品(如,按照类似的技术或产业部门)或客户类型(如:外部的与内部的,政府 与商业)来定义。应用领域常有重叠。 活动的图形表示。参考箭线图法。 用箭线表示活动的网络图形技术。箭尾代表活动的开始,箭头代表活动的完成。(箭线 的长度不代表活动的历时)。活动在节点(通常画成小圆圈)连接上,表示活动预计执 行的顺序。参考前导图法。 参见数据日期 假设是指出于计划编制目的、被认为是正确的、真实的或肯定的因素。假设影响项目计 划编制的方方面面,并且是项目渐进明细的组成部分之一。作为计划编制过程的一个环 节,项目团队要经常识别、记录和验证所作的假设。假设通常涉及一定程度的风险。 从假设的不确定性、不连贯性和不完整性出发,来研究假设的精确度并确定项目风险的 一项技术。 按照网络逻辑关系从项目完成日期,反向计算网络中所有未完成活动的最晚开始日期和 最晚完成日期的计算方法。项目完成日期可以由正推法计算得到或由客户或项目发起人 指定。参考网络分析。

中英文对照术语表

中英文对照术语表

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中英文对照术语表A Absorption costing(完全成本法)Accelerated depreciation method(加速折旧法) Account(账户) Account form (账户式) Account payable(应付账款) Account receivable (应收账款) Accounting(会计) Accounting cycle(会计循环)Accounting equation(会计恒等式) Accounting period concept (会计期间概念) Accounting system(会计系统) Accounts payable subsidiary ledger(应付账款明细分类账)(应付账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger(应收账款明细分类账)(应收账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable turnover (应收账款周转率) Accrual basis(应计制;权责发生制)Accruals(应计项目) Accrued assets(应计资产) Accrued expenses(应计费用) Accrued liabilities(应计负债) Accrued revenues(应计收入) Accumulated depreciation(累计折旧)Accumulated other comprehensive income(累计其他全面收益)(累计其他全面收益) Activity base (driver)(作业基础/动因)Activity-based costing (ABC)(作业成本计算法) Adjusted trial balance(调整后试算平衡表) Adjusting entries(调整分录)Adjusting process(调整过程)Administrative expenses (general expenses)(管理费用(一般费用))Aging the receivables(应收账款账龄分析) Allowance method(备抵法)1/ 12Amortization(摊销)Annuity(年金)Assets(资产)Available-for-sale securities(可供出售证券) Average cost method(平均成本法) Average rate of return(平均回报率) B Balance of the account(账户余额) Balance sheet(资产负债表) Balanced scorecard(平衡记分卡) Bank reconciliation (银行存款余额调节表) Bond(债券) Bond indenture(债券契约) Book value(账面价值) Book value of the asset(资产的账面价值) Boot(补价) Bottleneck(瓶颈) Break-even point (盈亏临界点) Budget(预算) Budget performance report(预算业绩报告) Budgetary slack(预算松弛) Business(企业)Business entity concept(企业主体概念) Business stakeholder (企业利益相关者) Business strategy(企业战略) Business transaction(经济业务) C Capital expenditures(资本性支出) Capital expenditures budget(资本支出预算) Capital investment analysis(资本投资分析)Capital leases(资本性租赁) Capital rationing(资本分配)Carrying amount(账面金额) Cash(现金) Cash basis(现金制;收付实现制) Cash budget(现金预算) Cash dividend(现金股利) Cash equivalents(现金等价物) Cash flows from financing activities(筹资活动现金流量)(筹资活动现金流量)Cash flows from investing activities(投资活动现金流量)(投资活动现金流量) Cash flows from operating activities(经营---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 活动现金流量)(经营活动现金流量) Cash payback period(现金回收期) Cash payments journal(现金付款日记账) Cash receipts journal(现金收款日记账) Cash short and over account (现金余缺账户) Certified public accountant (CPA)(注册会计师) Chart of accounts(会计科目表) Clearing account(清理账户) Closing entries(结账分录) Closing process(结账程序) Combination strategy(混合战略) Common stock(普通股)Common-size statement(通用报表) Component(成分;组成部分)Comprehensive income(全面收益)Consolidated financial statements(合并财务报表)(合并财务报表) Consolidation(创立合并) Continuous budgeting(滚动预算) Contra account (抵减账户) Contract rate(约定利率) Contribution margin(贡献毛益) Contribution margin ratio(贡献毛益率) Controllable expenses(可控费用)Controllable variance(可控差异)Controller(主计长)Controlling account(控制账户)Conversion costs(加工成本) Copyright(版权) Corporation (公司) Cost(成本) Cost accounting system(成本会计系统)Cost allocation(成本分配) Cost behavior(成本性态) Cost center(成本中心) Cost of goods sold(产品销售成本) Cost of goods sold budget(产品销售成本预算) Cost of merchandise sold(商品销售成本) Cost of production report(生产成本报3/ 12告) Cost per equivalent unit(单位约当产量成本) Cost price approach(成本价格法)Cost variance(成本差异)Cost-volume-profit analysis(本-量-利分析)Cost-volume-profit chart(本-量-利图) Credit memorandum (贷项通知单) Credits(贷记) Cumulative preferred stock (累积优先股) Currency exchange rate(货币汇率) Current assets(流动资产) Current liabilities(流动负债) Current ratio(流动比率) Currently attainable standards(当前可达标准) D Debit memorandum(借项通知单)Debits(借记) Decentralization(分权) Declining-balance method(余额递减法) Deferred expenses(递延费用) Deferred revenues(递延收入) Deficiency(亏损) Deficit(亏损)Defined benefit plan(固定收益计划) Defined contribution plan (固定缴款计划) Depletion(折耗) Depreciation(折旧)Depreciation expense(折旧费用) Differential analysis(差异分析) Differential cost(差异成本) Differential revenue (差异收入) Differential strategy(差异化战略) Direct labor cost(直接人工成本) Direct labor rate variance(直接人工工资率差异) Direct labor time variance(直接人工工时差异)Direct materials cost(直接材料成本) Direct materials price variance(直接材料价格差异)(直接材料价格差异) Direct materials purchases budget(直接材料采购预算)(直接材料采购---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 预算) Direct materials quantity variance(直接材料数量差异)(直接材料数量差异) Direct method(直接法) Direct write-off method(直接注销法) Discontinued operations(停止经营)Discount(贴现息;折价) Discount rate(贴现率) Dishonored note receivable(拒付应收票据) Dividend yield(股利收益率)Division(分部) Doomsday ration(终极流动比率) Double-entry accounting(复式会计) Drawing(提款) DuPont formula(杜邦公式) E Earnings per common share (EPS)(每股收益)Earnings per common share (EPS) on common stock(普通股每股收益) E-commerce(电子商务) Effective interest rate method (实际利率法)Effective rate of interest(实际利率)Electronic funds transfer (EFT)(电子资金转账) Elements of internal control(内部控制要素) Employee fraud(员工舞弊)Employee s earnings record(员工收入记录) Equity method(权益法) Equity securities(权益证券) Equivalent units of production(约当产量) Ethics(伦理) Expenses(费用)Extraordinary items(非常项目) F Factory overhead cost(制造费用) FICA tax(联邦社会保险税) Financial accounting (财务会计) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(财务会计准则委员会) Financial statements(财务报表) Finished goods inventory(完工产品存货) Finished goods ledger(完工5/ 12产品分类账) First-in, first-out (fifo) method(先进先出法)Fiscal year(会计年度) Fixed (plant) assets(固定资产) Fixed asset impairment(固定资产减值) Fixed assets(固定资产)Fixed costs(固定成本) Flexible budget(弹性预算) FOB (free on board) destination(目的地交货) FOB (free on board) shipping point(装运地交货)(装运地交货) Free cash flow(自由现金流量) Fringe benefits(额外福利) Future value(未来价值,终值) G General journal(普通日记账) General ledger(总分类账) Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(公认会计原则) Goal conflict(目标冲突) Goodwill (商誉) Gross pay(工资总额) Gross profit(毛利) Gross profit method(毛利法) H Held-to-maturity securities(持有至到期证券) High-low method(高低点法) Horizontal analysis (水平分析) I Ideal standards(理想标准) Income from operations (operating income) (营业利润)(营业利润) Income statement(损益表) Income summary(收益汇总) Indirect method (间接法) Inflation(通货膨胀) Initial public offering (IPO)(首次公开招股) Intangible assets(无形资产) Internal controls(内部控制) Internal rate of return method(内含回报率法) Inventory shrinkage(存货损耗) Inventory turnover (存货周转率) Investment center(投资中心) Investment turnover(投资周转率) Investments(投资) Invoice(发票)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------J Job cost sheet(分批成本计算单) Job order cost system(分批成本计算法) Journal(日记账) Journal entry(日记账分录)Journalizing(编制分录) Just-in-time (JIT) processing(适时加工制) L Last-in, first-out (lifo) method(后进先出法)Ledger(分类账) Leverage(杠杆收益) Liabilities(负债)Limited liability corporation (LLC)(有限责任公司)(有限责任公司) Liquidation(清算) Long-term liabilities(长期负债)Low-cost strategy(低成本战略) Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) method(成本与市价孰低法)(成本与市价孰低法) M Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA)(管理层讨论与分析) Managerial accounting(管理会计) Manufacturing business(制造企业)Manufacturing cells(制造单元) Margin of safety(安全边际)Market price approach(市场价格法) Markup(加成) Master budget(全面预算) Matching concept(配比概念) Materiality concept(重要性概念)Materials inventory(材料存货)Materials ledger(材料分类账) Materials requisitions(领料单) Maturity value(到期值) Merchandise inventory(商品存货) Merchandising business(商业企业) Merger(吸收合并)Minority interest(少数股权)Mixed cost(混合成本)Multiple-step income statement (多步式损益表) N Natural business year(自然营业年度) Negotiated price approach(协7/ 12议价格法) Net income(净利润) Net loss(净亏损) Net pay (工资净额) Net present value method(净现值法) Net realizable value(可变现净值) Nonparticipation preferred stock(非参与优先股)(非参与优先股) Note receivable(应收票据) Number of days sales in inventory(存货销售周期)(存货销售周期) Number of days sales in receivables(应收账款周转天数)(应收账款周转天数) Number of times interest charges are earned(利息保障倍数) O Operating leases(经营性租赁)Operating leverage(经营杠杆) Opportunity cost(机会成本)Other comprehensive income(其他全面收益) Other expense(其他费用) Other income(其它收入) Outstanding stock(流通在外股票) Overapplied factory overhead(制造费用过度分配)(制造费用过度分配) Owners equity(所有者权益) P Paid-in capital(实缴资本) Par(面值) Parent company(母公司)Partnership(合伙企业) Partnership agreement(合伙契约)Patents(专利权) Payroll(工资) Payroll register(工资表)Period costs(期间成本) Periodic method(定期盘存制)Permanent differences(永久性差异) Perpetual method(永续盘存制) Petty cash fund(备用金) Physical inventory(实地盘存) Post-closing trial balance(结账后试算平衡表)Posting(过账) Predetermined factory overhead rate(预定制造费用分配率)(预定制造费用分配率) Preferred stock(优先股)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Premium(溢价) Prepaid expenses(预付费用) Present value (现值) Present value concept(现值概念) Present value index(现值指数) Present value of an annuity(年金现值)Price-earnings (P/E) ratio(市盈率) Price-earnings ratio (市盈率) Prior period adjustments(前期调整) Private accounting(内部会计) Proceeds(贴现净额) Process(流程;步骤)Process cost system(分步成本计算法)Process manufacturers(分步制造企业) Product cost concept(产品成本概念) Product costs(产品成本) Production budget(生产预算) Profit center(利润中心) Profit margin(销售利润率)Profitability(获利能力) Profit-volume chart(利润-产量图)Promissory note(承兑票据) Property, plant, and equipment (财产、厂房和设备)(财产、厂房和设备) Proprietorship(独资企业) Public accounting(公共会计) Purchase method(购买法) Purchase return or allowance(购货退回或折让) Purchases discounts(购货折扣) Purchases journal(采购日记账) Q Quick assets(速动资产) Quick ratio(速动比率) R Rate earned on common stockholders equity(普通股股东权益收益率) Rate earned on stockholders equity(股东权益收益率)(股东权益收益率) Rate earned on total assets(总资产收益率) Rate of return on investment (ROI)(投资回报率)(投资回报率) Ratio of fixed9/ 12assets to long-term liabilities(固定资产对长期负债比率)(固定资产对长期负债比率) Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity(负债对股东权益比率)(负债对股东权益比率) Real accounts(实账户) Realization(变现) Receivables(应收款项) Receiving report(收货单) Relevant range(相关范围)Report form(报告式) Residual income(剩余收益) Residual value(残值)Responsibility accounting(责任会计)Responsibility center(责任中心)Restrictions(限制)Restructuring charge(重组费用) Retail inventory method(零售价格法) Retained earnings(留存收益) Retained earnings statement(留存收益表) Revenue expenditure(收益性支出)Revenue journal(收入日记账) Revenue recognition concept (收入确认概念) Revenues(收入) Reversing entry(转回分录) S Sales(销售收入) Sales budget(销售预算) Sales discounts(销售折扣) Sales mix(销售组合) Sales returns and allowances(销售退回与折让) Selling expenses(销售费用)Service business(服务企业) Service department charges(服务部门费用) Single-step income statement(单步式损益表)Sinking fund(偿债基金) Slide(滑位) Solvency(偿债能力)Special journals(专用日记账) Standard cost(标准成本)Standard cost systems(标准成本系统) Stated value(设定价值) Statement of cash flows(现金流量表) Statement of---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ members equity(成员权益报表) Statement of owner s equity (所有者权益表) Statement of partnership equity(合伙企业权益表)(合伙企业权益表)Statement of partnership liquidation(合伙企业清算表)(合伙企业清算表) Statement of stockholders equity(股东权益表) Static budget(固定预算)Stock(股票) Stock dividend(股票股利) Stock split(股票分割) Stockholders(股东) Stockholders equity(股东权益)Straight-line method(直线法) Subsidiary company(子公司)Sunk cost(沉没成本) T T account(T 型账户) Target costing (目标成本法) Taxable income(应税所得) Temporary (nominal) accounts(临时性(虚)账户)(临时性(虚)账户) Temporary differences(暂时性差异) Temporary investments(临时性投资)Theory of constraints (TOC)(限制理论) Time tickets(计工单) Time value of money concept(货币时间价值概念)(货币时间价值概念) Total cost concept(完全成本概念) Trade discounts(商业折扣) Trade-in allowance(以旧换新折让)Trademark(商标) Trading securities(交易证券) Transfer price(转移价格) Transposition(换位) Treasury stock(库藏股票) Trial balance(试算平衡) Two-column journal(两栏式日记账) U Uncollectible accounts expense(坏账费用)Underapplied factory overhead(制造费用分配不足)(制造费用分11/ 12配不足) Underwriting firms(证券包销公司) Unearned revenue (预收收入) Unearned revenues(预收收入) Unit contribution margin(单位贡献毛益) Unit of measure concept(计量单位概念) Units-of-production method(产量法) Unrealized holding gain or loss(未实现持有利得或损失) V Value chain(价值链)Variable cost concept(变动成本概念) Variable costing(变动成本计算) Variable costs(变动成本) Venture capitalist (VC)(风险投资家) Vertical analysis(垂直分析) Volume variance(产量差异) Voucher(付款凭单) Voucher system(付款凭单制度) Work in process inventory(在产品存货) Work sheet(工作底稿) Working capital(营运资本) Yield(收益率) Zero-based budgeting(零基预算)。

工程专业术语中英文对照

工程专业术语中英文对照

CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二)添加时间:2013-4—24节流截止放空阀2011-08-10 16:50:46|分类:English |标签:|字号大中小订阅六、仪表及自动控制通用描述 COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and DataAcquisitionSCADA可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC 远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU 站控系统Station Control System SCS 中央控制室Central Control Room CCR 操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD 流量类仪表 FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter 靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表 TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name双金属温度计Bi—metallic temperature gauge 热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector 温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表 PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm—seal manometer /Diaphragm—seal pressure gauge差压表Differential pressure gauge 压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表 LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类 VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV&LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer 干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On—load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over—head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution System UPS:AC UPS八、给排水给水 Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre—sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂 Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水 Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration System RO反渗透用房(Reverse Osmosis) RO House六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN & Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system 有线电视系统CATV System九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room 生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0。

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计:Architectural Design施工图:Construction Drawings平面图:Floor Plan立面图:Elevation剖面图:Section细部图:Detail结构设计:Structural Design装修设计:Interior Design景观设计:Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体:Wall柱子:Column梁:Beam楼板:Floor Slab屋顶:Roof窗户:Window门:Door钢筋:Rebar混凝土:Concrete砖:Brick瓦:Tile木材:Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度:Length宽度:Width高度:Height直径:Diameter厚度:Thickness毫米:Millimeter (mm)厘米:Centimeter (cm)米:Meter (m)千米:Kilometer (km)英寸:Inch (in)英尺:Foot (ft)码:Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高:Datum Level指北针:Compass剖切符号:Cutting Plane 索引符号:Index图例:Legend比例尺:Scale注释:AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计:ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD:AutoCADRevit:RevitSketchUp:SketchUp3ds Max:3ds MaxPhotoshop:Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理:Foundation Treatment土方工程:Earthwork钢筋绑扎:Rebar Tying模板工程:Formwork混凝土浇筑:Concrete Pouring砌体施工:Masonry Construction屋面施工:Roof Construction装饰工程:Finishing Work现场安装:Site Installation预制构件:Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全:Building Safety施工规范:Construction Code防火等级:Fire Rating抗震设防:Seismic Protection无障碍设计:Accessibility Design环境保护:Environmental Protection节能标准:Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规:Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区:Office Area住宅区:Residential Area商业区:Commercial Area教学区:Educational Area医疗区:Medical Area文娱区:Recreational Area交通枢纽:Transport Hub公共空间:Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义:Classicism现代主义:Modernism后现代主义:Postmodernism折衷主义:Eclecticism功能主义:Functionalism解构主义:Deconstructivism表现主义:Expressionism环境主义:Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统:Water Supply System排水系统:Drainage System供电系统:Power Supply System通风系统:Ventilation System空调系统:Air Conditioning System暖通系统:Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统:Fire Protection System通讯系统:Communication System通过这份对照表,我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。

(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照

(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照

建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural &nbsptreatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of &nbspconstruction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;&nbspwork-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction &nbspdocuments phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for &nbspconstruction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a&nbspproject项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。

专业术语中英文对照表

专业术语中英文对照表

补偿变量泵
手动多功能换 向阀
power constant variable pumps
manual universal valves
短路保护 过载保护 断相保护 接地保护
short circuit protector overload protector
prase broken protector
long boat short boat
起重机 升降机构 机身 压桩横梁
夹桩箱 驾驶室 电气系统 油箱 电机泵组 液压系统 纵移机构
横移回转机构
边桩角桩机构
配重
crane
lifting and descending mechanism machine body crossbeam for pile driving
pile clamping box operating room electrical system oil tank
oil pumps
hydraulic system long boat
rotating mechanism for horizontal movement
side piling and corner piling mechanism
pile driving force depth of pile driving moving capacity longitudinal
horizontal
turning angle
升降行程
管桩 方桩 额定压力 额定流量 额定功率
额定电压
额定电流 频率 输入电缆 最大部件
边桩距离
角桩距离
接地比压
压桩能力
中桩 快速挡
正常压桩档
压桩力 压桩行程 行走能力 纵向 横向 转角

最全的工控术语中英文对照表

最全的工控术语中英文对照表
年发电量
anticipate
预期,期望
Aph slow motion motor
空预器低速马达
Application program
应用程序
approach
近似值,接近
Arc
电弧,弧光
architecture
建筑物结构
Area
面积,区域
armature
电枢,转子衔铁
Arrester
避雷器
Ash
灰烬,废墟
绝缘等级
Clean
清洁的、纯净的
Cleanse
净化、洗净、消毒
Clear
清除
CLEARING OF FAULT
故障清除
Clock interface unit
CIU
时钟接口单元
Clockwise
顺时针、右旋的
Close
关闭
Closed cooling water
闭式冷却水
Closed-loop
闭环
Cluster
同时发生的、一致的
Concurrent boiler
直流锅炉
Cond press
凝结器压力
Condensate
冷凝、使凝结
Condensate extraction pump
CEP
凝结水泵
Condenser
COND/CNDER
凝结器
Condensive reactance
容抗
Condition
条件、状况
缓冲箱
built
建立
bulletin
公告,公报
bump
碰,撞击
bunker
煤仓
burner
燃烧器
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A-basis A基准:在采用材料之机械性质时,其值必须是统计值至少99%以上,且这些统计值所预测之落点有95%之可信度A bhesive 离型膜A BL Bottle ABL瓶A blate 摩擦,磨损A blation 切除,削磨A blative plastic 耐磨塑料A brasion 摩擦,磨损A bsolute rate constant 绝对速率常数in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数A ccelerator 促进剂,加速剂A cetylene polymerization 炔属聚合反应A cidity function 酸性作用,酸性功能A cousic 音响学的A cousic Microscopy 音学显微检测仪A crolein polymerization 丙烯醛聚合反应A crylamide polymerization 丙烯酰胺聚合反应A ctinometry 光量测定A ctivated monomer 经催化单体,经活化单体A ctivation 催化,活化A ctivation Energy 活化能in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之活化能in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之活化能in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之活化能in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之活化能in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之活化能in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之活化能A ctivator 催化剂,活化剂A ctivity of catalyst 触媒之活性A ddition polymer 加成聚合物A ddition polymerization 加成聚合反应A dditive 填充剂A dherend 黏着剂、附着A dhesion 黏着A dhesive 胶料,黏着剂A dhesive film 黏着膜A dhesive Shear 黏着剪力强度A dhesiveness 黏着性A dvanced composite 高级复合材料A fter-affect technique 后效应技术A fter Bake 后硬化,同post-cureA ggregate 集合体A ging 老化,材料受环境影响(物理、化学)而使强度衰减之现象A ir-Bubble Void 气泡孔A ir-drying of alkyds 醇酸之空气干燥法A ir Lock 气闸A ir Vent 排气孔A irworthinessA ligned discontinuous fiber 与Long discontinuous fiber (简称LDF)-排列但不连续纤维或长不连续纤维。

为杜邦公司所开发-Gr / PEKKA lkyd plastic 醇酸塑料,酯类塑料A lkyd Resin 醇酸树脂,酯类树脂A llylic polymerization 烯丙基属之聚合反应A ll-Composite airframe 全复材机身A llowable 可容许的A llowablesA llyl plastic 烯丙基塑料A lternating intro-intermolecular 交替式共聚合物polymerization 交替式分子内-分子间聚合反应交替式应力振幅Alternating Stress AmplitudeA lternating tendency-in copolymerization 共聚合反应之交替式倾向A lternative stress 交替式应力A lumina 矾土或氧化铝Al2O3,一种无机化合物,抽丝后为一种耐高温之无机纤维A luminum 铝:金属元素,原子序为13A mbient 周遭的A mbient condition 室温条件A mine Resin 胺树脂A morphous 非结晶状态A morphous polymer 非结晶性的聚合物A mylose 直链淀粉A nchimeric assistanceA ngle-ply 角度迭置A ngle-ply laminate 角度迭层积层A ngle strain 角应变A nion-radical 阴离子基A nionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应of acrolein 丙烯醛之阴离子链聚合反应of acrylamide 丙烯酰胺之阴离子链聚合反应activation parameters in 阴离子链聚合反应之活化参数association phenomena in 阴离子链聚合反应之结合现象of carbonyl monomers 羰基单体之阴离子链聚合反应comparison with radical polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应与自由基聚合反应之比较of dimethylketene 双甲基烯酮之阴离子链聚合反应effect of reaction media in 阴离子链聚合反应之反应介质之效应effect of temperature in 阴离子链聚合反应之温度效应initiation in 阴离子链聚合反应之起始反应of isocyanates 异氰酸之阴离子聚合反应-use of acylating agent in 酰化剂之使用于环状酰胺阴离子开环聚合反应of cyclic esters 环状脂之阴离子开环聚合反应of cyclosiloxanes 环状硅氧烷属之阴离子开环聚合反应of epoxides 环氧物之阴离子开环聚合反应-chain transfer to monomer 链转移至单体之环氧物阴离子开环聚合反应-characteristics of 环氧物阴离子开环聚合反应之特征of oxides 氧化物之阴离子开环聚合反应exchange reaction in 阴离子开环聚合反应之交换反应Kinetics of 阴离子开环聚合反应之动力学of phosphonitrilic chloride 氯化磷(?)之阴离子开环聚合反应A nisotropic 非均态的,及材料之材质其组成成份非均匀的,其各方向之强度不一A nisotropic laminate 非均态的积层A nisotropy 非均态的,即材料在三个方向之强度不一定A nisotropy of Laminate 积层非均态性A nti-static Agent 抗静电剂A ntisymmetry 反对称性A RALL 阿罗,一种铝材积层,系由铝材7075-T6与克拉纤维/ 环氧树脂所组成之混合积层材料,由美国Alcoa co所开发A ramid 芳香族酰胺,如克拉纤维即为其代表;耐高温之有机纤维A ramid-Epoxy 芳香族酰胺/ 环氧树脂复合材料A rc Resistance 耐弧光性A rcingA-scan A扫瞄,用以侦测复合材料内部缺陷之一种非破坏性检测仪器A sh Content 灰份含量A spect Ratio 纵横比,纤维之长与直经比A ssembly Concept 组装概念A-stage A-阶段:即热固性树脂在起始熔融或溶于某些液体时之状态A-stage polymer A阶段聚合物A symmetric center 不对称中心A symmetric induction 不对称的感应,不对称之诱导A tactic polymer 不规则排列之聚合物A tecticity 乱度a ttenuation 稀薄化,衰减A utoacceleration 自动加速反应A utoclave 真空成形釜,用于成形复合材料积层或零件之一种装备A utoclave forming 真空成型,以真空成形釜来成形零件之过程或方法A utoclave Molding 真空成形a utoclave 真空成形釜A utoinhibition 自动终止反应A utomated systems 自动化系统A utomatic Mold 自动成形,如射出成形等A utomatic press 自动加压A utomation 自动化,自动操作A vamid-N 一种具好的热膨胀系数且低制作成本之制模具材料A verage functionality 平均的机能A xes 轴向A xial Winding 轴向缠绕A xisymmetry 轴对称A zeotropic copolymerization 共沸混合物之共聚合反应B-stage B-阶段‘B’basis B基准:在采用材料之机械性质时,其值必须是统计值至少90%以上,且这些统计值所预测之落点有95%之可信度B ack Draft 起草物,方案B ack-biting ring-expansion 背刺式环膨胀,反咬式环膨胀B ack-biting self-transfer 背刺式自身转移,反咬式环膨胀自身转移B ag 封袋,复材真空成形时所使用之一种密封装置B ag Molding 封袋成形B agging 封袋密封B alanced (laminate) 平衡(积层),复合材料积层在做迭层设计时,必须上下对称,以避免积层板或零件扭曲B alanced Construction 平衡的结构物B alanced Design 平衡的设计B alanced laminate 平衡积层,即正角度之薄层与负角度之薄层相同B alanced symmetric laminate 对称平衡之积层B alanced Twist 扭曲摆平,扭曲摆正B alanced-in-plane Contour 平衡面轮廓,平衡面外形B allistic impact 子弹撞击B ank pressure 背压B arcol Hardness 巴克硬度B are Glass 裸玻纤B ar-grid panelsB ase 碱性B ase unit 基本单位B atch 批B att 棉絮B attle damage repair 子弹损伤修补B earing Area 支撑区域B earing reduction factorB earing Strength 支撑强度B earing Stress 支撑应力B earing test 支撑强度测试B end radii 弯曲半径B ending Moment 弯曲力矩B ending Stretching CouplingB ending Twisting CouplingB FRA Boron fiber-reinforced aluminum之简称,硼纤维强化铝B FRP Boron fiber-reinforced plastic之简称,硼纤维强化塑料B i-axial 双轴B iaxial Load 双轴向负载B iaxial Winding 双轴向缠绕B i-directional Laminate 双向积层B imetallic mechanism for isotacticity 顺式性双金属机构B inder 集束剂B inder fiber 系结用纤维,即用来捆绑纤维束或纤维布,使不致滑动或松动之纤维,一般皆是有机纤维,如尼龙、聚酯或克拉纤维B isphenol A 双酚-AB ladder 气囊B lanket 毛毯B leed system 吸胶系统,复材硬化过程,所使用之整套吸胶设置B leeder cloth 吸胶布B leeder ply 吸胶层,通常系为玻璃编织布,在树脂硬化过程中用来吸收过量之溢出树脂并使挥发份逸出B leedout 溢出B lind fastener 盲铆钉B lister 水泡状B lock copolymer 块状共聚合物B looming 斑点B lush 打样B oardyB olted joint 铆接,两结构件用铆钉接合之方式B olted repair 铆接修补B ond strength 键结强度B onded joint 胶合,两结构件用胶料接合之方式B onded repair 胶料修补B onding 键结B oron 硼元素,一种非金属元素,原子序为5B oron filament 硼纤维B orsic 硼酸盐B oss 星标,标记B ottom plate 底板B oundary condition 界限条件B raided pultrusion 编织拉挤成型,预先将纤维强化物编织后含浸树脂再拉挤成型B raided tube panelB raiding 编织,即将强化纤维用机器织成管状以代替平面织物B rake 剎车片,一般系用不锈钢等金属所制,飞机用之剎车片,目前以碳/ 碳复合材料制作B ranch unit 分叉单位,分枝单位B ranched polymer 分枝式聚合物B ranchingin cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之分枝in graft polymerization 接枝聚合反应之分枝in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之分枝in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之分枝molecular weight distribution in 分枝之分子量分布B ranching coefficient 分枝系数B ranching density 分枝密度B reaking Extension 破坏延伸B reaking Factor 破坏因素B reather 透气布B reather ply 透气布,一般是玻璃纤维布或合成纤维布,是用来让预浸料在硬化过程中让挥发份或空气逸出B reathing 透气B ridyingB rittle 脆性的B road good 编织的玻纤,编织的人造纤维B-scan B扫瞄,一种检测复材内部缺陷之非破坏性检测方式B-stage B-阶段:即热固性树脂预先控制某质之硬化,使树脂较具黏度,在硬化过程中不因加压而使树脂大量流失B-stage polymer B阶段之聚合物,B阶段之高分子B ubble 气泡B uckling 挫曲,复材件受力时,纤维弯曲或脱层之现象B uilding Block testingB ulk density 容积密度,堆积密度B ulk Factor 容积因素B ulk Modulus 整体模数B ulk polymerization 容积聚合反应B undle strength 整捆强度,整束强度B urned 燃烧B urn-off 烧尽B urst pressure 破裂压力B urst strength 撕裂强度B ushing 轴衬,套管B utt joint 端点搭接B utt Wrap 多端缠绕B ypass load 迂回负载B ypass stress 迂回应力C arbon 碳,一种非金属元素,元素符号为C,存在于自然界的有C12,C13,C14等三种,绝大部份为C12C arbon fiber reinforced 碳纤维强化C arbon/ Carbon 碳/ 碳复合材料,一种耐高温之复合材料,目前用于飞机之剎车片及航天飞机之前缘、鼻锥罩及引擎外壳等C arbonization 碳化反应,碳化C arbonyl polymerization 羰基聚合反应by ionic chain reaction 藉由离子链反应之羰基聚合反应by radical chain reaction 藉由自由基反应之羰基聚合反应by step reaction 藉由逐步反应之羰基聚合反应C ARE-MOLDC arothers equation 逐步聚合高分子交连之卡罗素方程式-experimental results for 逐步聚合高分子(聚合物)交连之实验结果-molecular weight distribution in 逐步聚合高分子交连之分子量分布-statistical approach-technology of 逐步聚合聚合物交连之技术C arpet plot 地毯式计划C arpet plotsC atalyst 触媒,催化剂C atastropic Failure 激变的破坏,未可预知的破坏C atenary 垂曲线C ationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应of acrolein 丙烯醛之阳离子链聚合反应of carbonyl monomer 羰基单体之阳离子链聚合反应chain transfer in 阳离子链聚合反应之链转移comparison with radical reaction 阳离子链聚合反应与自由基反应之比较of diazoalkane 重氮烷属之阳离子链聚合反应effect of electric field in 阳离子链聚合反应之电场效应effect of gegen-ion in 阳离子链聚合反应之(?)effect of solvent in 阳离子链聚合反应之溶剂效应effect of temperature in 阳离子链聚合反应之温度效应inhibition in 阳离子链聚合反应之起始反应Kinetics of 阳离子链聚合反应之动力学molecular weight of 阳离子链聚合反应之分子量propagation in 阳离子链聚合反应之生长(繁殖)pseudocationic reaction in 阳离子链聚合反应之拟阳离子反应rate constants in 阳离子链聚合反应速率常数termination in 阳离子链聚合反应之终止(反应)C ationic coordination polymerization 阳离子配位聚合反应C ationic ring-opening polymerization 阳离子开环聚合反应copolymerization 阳离子开环聚合之共聚合反应of cyclic acetals and formals 环状缩醛与甲醛之阳离子开环聚合反应of cyclic amides 环状酰胺之阳离子开环聚合反应-equilibrium polymerization in 环状酰胺之阳离子开环聚合之平衡反应-initiation of 环状酰胺之阳离子开环聚合之起始反应-molecular weight in 环状酰胺之阳离子开环聚合反应之分子量-thermodynamics of 环状酰胺之阳离子开环聚合反应之热力学of cyclic amines 环状胺之阳离子开环聚合反应o f cyclic esters 环状酯之阳离子开环聚合反应of cyclic ethers 环状醚之阳离子开环聚合反应-back-biting ring-expansion in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之反刺环膨胀-chain transfer in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之链转移-energetics of 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之动力学-equilibrium polymerization in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之平衡聚合反应-initiation of 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之起始反应-Kinetics of 环状醚阳离子开环聚合反应之动力学-rate constants in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之反应速率常数-termination in 环状醚阳离子开环聚合之终止反应of cyclic sulfide 环状硫化物阳离子开环聚合反应of cyclosilazanes 环硅氨烷阳离子开环聚合反应of cyclosiloxanes 环硅氧烷阳离子开环聚合反应of imino cyclic compounds 亚氨基环状化合物之阳离子开环聚合反应C aul 网膜C aul plate 网板、盖板。

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