小学英语常用同音词近义词反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—aunt new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）-- same （相同的） difficult（难的）-- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）--- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）---- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is not can’t=can not haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not aren’t=are not don’t=do notdoesn’t=does not won’t=will not二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I am it’s=it is he’s=he is she’s=she is that’s=that is you’re=you are they’re=they are we’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who is how’s=how is when’s=when isWhat’s=what is where’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I would we’ll=we will we’ve=we havehe’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night east---west north---south king---queen动词come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh ask---answer buy - -- sell sleep-- wake take-- bringteach -- learn形容词big—small black—white fat—thin late —early long —short tall—short bad —good happy---sad cold —hot warm—cool yes—no far —near right —wrong same —different quick / fast —slow new —old young—old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/l empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first --- last light --- heavy poor --- richbusy —free safe -- dangerous quiet---noisy代词he---she his---her his---hers this---thatthese---those nothing---everything none---all副词和介词up---down after --- before here---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- without in---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat ———chicken fish sausagevegetables——tomato potatofruit ———apple pear banana orange mango watermelondrink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员（family members）grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parents—father / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin四、数字（numbers）1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred五、职业名词( jobs )teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman六、身体部位( body )head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、运动名词(sports)football basketball table tennis baseball runningswimming skating high jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner八、四季( seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter九、月份( months)January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December十、一周七天( seven days of a week)Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday Saturday十一、交通方式( transportation)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by trainby ship /boat by plane十二、动物( animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon十三、天气( weather)sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool十四、学习用品( school things )classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名词( clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat十六、公共场所( public places)school playground park zoo hospital factory library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tiredbored happy sad angry excited sick terrible十九、时间名词( time )hour morning afternoon evening night day week weekend month season year yesterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day二十、家居用品room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair clock light / lamp photo lantern umbrella doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket knife bowl plate chopsticks fork shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television) computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera二十二、学科（subjects）Chinese maths English science music PE music二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival Children’s Day Teachers’ Day Chritmas二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colour what time what dayhow —— how many how much how old how long how tall where when who whose why which。