虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气 did
1.什么是did型虚拟语气
翻译：如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，那我永远都不会哭，因为我怕失去你
这就did型虚拟语气：全部都是过去式的虚拟语气
虚拟语气用过去式：if/if only/wish/as if 等等
2.什么情况下要使用did型虚拟语气
翻译四句话
（1）如果我昨天有100万，我就会给你50万，体现出“不可能”的感觉
（2）如果我现在有100万，我会给你50万，同样体现“不可能”
（3）如果我明天有100万，我就会给你50万，体现“有可能”
（4）我（穷困潦倒的状态下）幻想：如果我明天有100万，我就会给你50万。
体现“不可能”
因此，在不可能或者可能性非常小的状态下，用did型虚拟语气
2.虚拟语气过去式体现空间的距离感
I loved you 过去式翻译成“我生前爱你”，意味着，我无法继续爱你，只有过去式才能体现其魅力
3.试翻译两个例句，体会虚拟语气：
（1）如果当初你的智商高于平均水平，我就不会和你离婚了
（2）假如生活是一台电脑，我就可以轻易把你删除
总的来说：虚拟语气的本质内涵就是时间性和委婉程度。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
虚拟语气翻译练习
If I were you, I should go and try.
If wisheswere horses, beggars might ride. I would go if they treate dme like a slave.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ 虚拟语气专项 训练
people 's health . He insist s that he (should ) do mornin g exerci ses 他坚持每天都 要做早操。（要求）
但愿我是一只 小鸟。 我要是知道答 案就好了。 那时她要是接受我的建议就 好了。 真希望我昨天 见过她。 我希望你再呆 一个小时。 但愿雨能停。 学生们希望他们的足球队获 胜。 （可能实现）
the game.
I wish I could see him now. My advice is that you (should ) practi se speaki ng Englis has often as possib le The demand is that the compos ition (should ) be writte non one side only. It is my desire that all the member s of the family (should )gather once a year. The sugges tion that educat ion (should ) be reform ed is reason able.
虚拟语气的译法
虚拟语气的译法虚拟语气是语法中的一种语气，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、要求或推测等虚拟情况。
在翻译中，我们需要注意如何准确地传达虚拟语气的含义。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气的译法技巧：1. 假设情况的译法：当遇到虚拟语气表示假设情况时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"若是"、"假如"、"如果"等词语来引导假设语句，可以体现出假设的含义。
- 通过使用条件句、虚拟条件句或适当的连词来表示虚拟情况，如"假若他们早点到，我们会更早开始。
"- 使用"本来可以"、"原本应该"等词语来表示本来可能发生但最终没有发生的情况。
2. 愿望、建议、要求的译法：当表达愿望、建议、要求时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"希望"、"建议"、"要求"等词语来表示明确的意愿，如"我希望他能早点回来。
"- 使用"最好"、"可能"等词语来表示更主观的意愿，如"最好他能尽快回来。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示无法实现的愿望，如"我希望我能飞。
"3. 推测的译法：当表达推测时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"可能"、"也许"、"或许"等词语来表示推测的不确定性，如"也许她已经离开了。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示推测的不太可能发生的情况，如"要是他有时间来，那就太好了。
"- 使用"好像"、"似乎"等词语来表示虚拟的可能性，如"他似乎知道答案。
"在翻译虚拟语气时，我们需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的译法。
虚拟语气翻译
1。
没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
（finish, without）We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help。
2.对于这件事,到了该做点什么的时候了.(It is high time that…）It is high time that something should be done about t.3。
要不是因为你的慷慨相助,我们不可能这么快完成这项工作.(but for， finish）But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon。
4.我要是早知道你来的话,一定会去机场接你。
(if， meet)If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office。
5。
如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit。
6。
我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
（suggest）I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures （should) be taken to stp this.7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish）I wish you had told me earlier。
8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…）It is a pity that he (should) not come。
9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)He would rather he had worked harder before。
虚拟语气,汉译英句型
常考虚拟语气句型第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
2. 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
3. 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词或名词从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种：用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essen tial , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
大学英语语法-虚拟语气
虚拟语气1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个答案。
(事实上是不知道)2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.他真希望没有失去机会。
(其实已失去)3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive)你希望她第二天会到。
(事实上她还没到)Subjunctive Mood作为专门表达假设意义和其他非事实意义的动词形式，仅是古英语遗留下来的残余。
它仅有两个形式，即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。
Be型虚拟]-----be型虚拟式是以动词原形表示的，不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用原形，如动词为被动态，则助动词be也用原形。
其主要用法如下：1)用于表命令、决定、建议、坚持等词语之后的that分句中这一用法又分三种情况：a)用在decide,decree,demand,insist,move,order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require, suggest,vote等动词之后的that分句中.（宾语从句）在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中，我们经常用“should＋动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。
He ordered that all the books be sent at once.He ordered that all the books be sent at once.we propose that somebody neutral take the chair.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.b)用在advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,nece ssary,obligatory,proper等形容词之后的that分句中。
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier，the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了，他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你（刚才）能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置，我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你，她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会，但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
四级翻译句型精讲--虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气
2.The King ordered that the man be released . 国王命令释放那个人。
一、虚拟语气
6.用于“It is /was +adj+that (clause) +(should)+verb 形容词有 advisable , appropriate , desirable , essential , imperative(紧要的, 必要的),important , proper, vital等。
句型练习
1.但愿我年轻10岁。 2.我要是有更多时间思考这个问题就好了。 3.我希望你闭上嘴。
1.I wish I were ten years yonger . 2.If only I had more time to think about it. 3.I wish you should shup up.
句型练 soup would taste better if it had more salt in it. 2.I should be a bit more careful if I were you. 3.If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed. 4.If it had not been for your help , he would not have succeeded. 5.If you should change your mind , no one would blame you. 6.If your father knew this tomorrow, he would be angry.
虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译虚拟语气是一种语法形式，用来表达与事实相反的情况或假设。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用过去时态的动词形式来表示。
下面是一个700字的虚拟语气翻译示例：原文：如果我有一百万美元，我会买一辆豪华汽车。
翻译：If I had one million dollars, I would buy a luxury car.原文：要是他努力学习，他就能通过考试。
翻译：If he studied hard, he would pass the exam.原文：要是我会弹吉他，我会在派对上弹一首歌。
翻译：If I could play the guitar, I would play a song at the party.原文：如果他没有输掉比赛，他就会进入决赛。
翻译：If he hadn't lost the game, he would have made it to the final.原文：要是她早点告诉我，我会帮她的。
翻译：If she had told me earlier, I would have helped her.原文：假如我是你，我会接受这个机会。
翻译：If I were you, I would take this opportunity.原文：要是我们没有迟到，我们会赶上火车。
翻译：If we hadn't been late, we would have caught the train.原文：如果他参加比赛，他会赢得金牌。
翻译：If he were to participate in the competition, he would win the gold medal.原文：要是我生在古代，我会成为一名勇敢的战士。
翻译：If I were born in ancient times, I would become a brave warrior.原文：要是他有更多的时间，他会读更多的书。
科技英语的翻译——12 虚拟语气
虚拟语气科技文章中常常提出一些设想、推理或判断，内容与事实相反，或者不大可能实现，而是说话人的主观愿望、建议、要求之类，为了同客观存在的实际相区别，英语中要求用虚拟语气。
1．虚拟简单句：由should/would/could/might＋动词原形构成，表示主观对客观事物的看法、愿望、请求、建议等[例句] Knowledge of the basic concepts of matrix algebra would be helpful but is not essential. [译文] 掌握有关矩阵代数的基本概念会有助于学习，但并非必须具备。
[例句] In this case, there would be no need to have security mechanisms within the network itself. [译文]在这种情况下网络本身不需要密码机。
2．虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法[例句] If there were no attraction between the proton and the electron, the electron would fly away from the proton in a straight line. （表示与现在事实相反）[译文] 如果质子与电子之间不存在引力，电子就会以沿一直线飞离质子。
[例句] Had it not been for computers a large number of technological advances would have been quite impossible. （表示与过去事实相反）如果没有计算机，大批技术成就是根本不可能获得的。
注：上述条件状语从句中省略if，而将句子的主语和谓语动词部分倒装。
[例句] If we were to travel by space rocket to the moon we would find it quite a different place from our own planet the earth.（表示与将来事实相反）[译文] 如果我们乘宇宙飞船到月球上去旅行，我们将会发现，月球与我们自己的星球——地球是完全不一样的。
虚拟语气之句子翻译
虚拟语气之句子翻译,, 要是你当初听我的话,你现在就不会陷入这样的困境. 2. 如果我的条件好一些,我就申请那份工作了.3. 只要我们乘的飞机12点前能到巴黎,我们就会有时间登上埃菲尔铁塔去观光.4. 我真希望核武器从未被发明过.5. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
6. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.7. 到了你该停止做白日梦开始写论文的时候了.8. 如果你们想要晚会出人意料,我建议你们别声张.9. 这里的专家们同意应引进更多的工业,应扩大培养计划. 10. 我们已经拿到了票,居然还得排队,这也太可笑了. (ridiculous) 11. 关闭该医院的提议遭到了大多数人的拒绝.12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。
13. 钢铁工人要求提高工资的百分之十.14. 如果你没有拍过这些照片,你就不会被逮捕了. 15. 但愿此刻阳光灿烂.1. If you’d listened to me/ had you listened to me, you wouldn’t be insuch trouble now.2. If I was/wer e better qualified, I’d apply for the job.3. If our plane were to get to Paris before twelve, we should have time to go sightseeing at the top of Eiffel tower.4. How I wish nuclear weapons had never been invented.5. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.6. She talksabout the car accident as if she had witnessed it. 7. It is time you stopped daydreaming and started writing your thesis.8. I suggest that you all (should) be quiet if you want the party to bea surprise.9. Experts here agree that more industries should be brought in,that training programs should be expanded.10. It’s ridiculous that we should have to queue, when we’ve alreadygot our tickets.11. The proposal that the hospital should be closed was rejected byalarge majority.12. Had it not been for the bad weather, the rescue team would havebeen able to save the climber.13. The steel workers demanded that their wages should be increased by ten percent.14. If you hadn’t taken these photos, you wouldn’t have been arrested.15. I wish the sun was shining at this moment.。
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。
虚拟语气的种类及用法详解
虚拟语气的种类及用法详解虚拟语气是英语中一种特殊的语法现象，用来表达与事实相反、与现实相悖或假设情况下的语气。
虚拟语气分为几种不同的形式，每种形式都有其特定的用法和意义。
本文将详细介绍虚拟语气的种类以及相应的用法。
一、虚拟语气的种类1. 条件虚拟语气（the conditional subjunctive）条件虚拟语气用来表达假设情况下的语气，指不太可能或不可能发生的情况。
具体形式上，条件虚拟语气由"if"引导的句子中使用"were"代替"was"，虚拟语气的主要动词常为动词不定式。
例句：If I were a bird, I would fly to the highest mountain.（如果我是只鸟，我就飞到最高的山上。
）2. 建议虚拟语气（the subjunctive of suggestion）建议虚拟语气用于表达对他人的建议、命令或要求。
通常以动词原形出现。
需要注意的是，在现代英语中，建议虚拟语气的使用已经相对较少。
例句：I suggest that he eat more fruits and vegetables.（我建议他多吃水果和蔬菜。
）3. 祝愿虚拟语气（the subjunctive of wish）祝愿虚拟语气用来表达对与现实相反的愿望或希望。
主要由"as if"或"as though"引导的从句中使用虚拟语气形式的动词。
例句：I wish I were taller.（但事实上我并不高。
）4. 值得虚拟语气（the subjunctive of value）值得虚拟语气用于表达对某事的怀疑、否认、批评等感觉或观点。
常以"should"引导的从句中使用虚拟语气形式的动词。
例句：It is strange that she should arrive so late.（她竟然这么晚才到，真是奇怪。
(完整word版)虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译If 条件句1.与现在事实相反从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were）主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If I were you, I should accept the invitation。
If I had time， I would go there。
2.与过去事实相反从句：had+过去分词主句:would/should/could/might + have doneIf you had come earlier， you couldn’t have missed the bus.If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book。
3.与将来事实相反从句：should+动词原形were to+动词原形动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow， the sports meeting would be put off. If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break。
4.混合时间条件句与主句If you had reviewed the lesson， you would answer the question now.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.If I were you， I would have gone home。
5.条件句与主句的省略I would /should have it, but I was too busy then。
什么是虚拟语气
什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中一种用来表达假设、愿望、建议、要求等非真实情况的语气。
与陈述语气不同，虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反或与现实不一致的情况。
虚拟语气常见于条件句、表达愿望的句子和建议命令等语境中。
虚拟语气的使用有以下几个方面：1. 条件句中的虚拟语气：- If I were rich, I would travel around the world.（如果我富有，我会周游世界。
）- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（如果他学习更努力，他就会通过考试。
）在虚拟语气的条件句中，谓语动词的过去式常用于表示与现实相反的假设情况。
对于"be"动词，无论主语是什么，都使用"were"。
2. 表达愿望和建议的虚拟语气：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）- It's important that she study for the test.（她应该为考试学习很重要。
）在表达愿望和建议时，虚拟语气常用于动词的基本形式，而不是现实情况下的时态形式。
3. 命令和要求的虚拟语气：- I insist that he be here on time.（我坚持要求他准时到达。
）- It is essential that they submit the report by Friday.（他们必须在星期五之前提交报告。
）当我们使用虚拟语气来表达命令和要求时，谓语动词常用于动词的基本形式，并使用"that"引导从句。
虚拟语气在英语中的使用非常灵活，可以用于不同的语境和句型中。
掌握虚拟语气的使用可以帮助我们准确地表达假设、愿望、建议和要求等非真实情况，从而提升英语表达的准确性和表达能力。
英语虚拟语气及倒装精简总结
英语虚拟语气及倒装精简总结虚拟语气英语中的各种语气：1、陈述语气：I like apples我喜欢苹果。
I don't like apples2、疑问语气：What's your name？Do you like apples?3、祈使语气：Open the door4、虚拟语气：If I were you, I would forgive her如果我是你，我将会原谅她。
1、与现在的事实相反：从句用过去式，主句用would/could/might/should/+V原形例如；If I had time, the classroom would be cleaner.如果我有时间，教室将会更加干净。
2、与过去的事实相反：主句用would/could/should/might/+ have done , 从句过去完成时。
例如；If I had finished my homework, I would have passed that test.如果当时我完成了我的作业，我就能够通过我的考试了。
3、与将来的事实相反：主句用：should/could/would/might/+V原形，从句用should do（可能性最大），过去式（可能性一般）were to do（可能性最小）If it should snow tomorrow，I would make a snowman如果明天下雪，明天我将堆个雪人If it snowed tomorrow，I would make a snowman如果明天下雪，明天我将堆个雪人If it were to snow tomorrow，I would make a snowman如果明天下雪，我将对个雪人虚拟语气的倒装形式If I had worked hard, I would have finished it如果当时我努力工作，我就已经完成它了。
虚拟语气翻译练习
exam.
你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不 Should I have time, I would
及格了。（= If you had taken my call on her.
advice......）
要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I
should have time......）
If you hadn't watched TV
might ride.
坐骑
I would go if they treated me 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
like a slave.
If I had known your telephone 如果昨天我知道你的 号码，我就
number yesterday, I would have 给你打 了。
yesterday, you wouldn't be so
sleepy now.
如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不 If they had left home early this
会这么困了。（从句 yesterday 说明 morning, they would arrive in
过去，主句 now 说明现在）
明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I 的朋友。
would go and see my friends.
If I were you, I should go and 我要是你，我就去试试。
try.
If wishes were horses, beggars 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了
(should) sing a song.
His silence suggested that he 他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。（暗
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虚拟语气翻译
If 条件句
1.与现在事实相反
从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were）
主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形
If I were you, I should accept the invitation.
If I had time, I would go there.
2.与过去事实相反
从句：had+过去分词
主句：would/should/could/might + have done
If you had come earlier, you couldn’t have missed the bus.
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.
3.与将来事实相反
从句：should+动词原形
were to+动词原形
动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语
主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形
If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break.
4.混合时间条件句与主句
If you had reviewed the lesson, you would answer the question now.
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were you, I would have gone home.
5.条件句与主句的省略
I would /should have it, but I was too busy then.
I was surprised that you didn’t like this job, you could have done it better.
6. 含蓄条件句与主句 without=but for代替if从句
Without your help, we wouldn’t have made such great progress.
= if there had been no help from you, we wouldn’t have made such great progress.
Without air, there would be no living things.
6.as if/as though引导的状语从句中用法
表现在：从句用过去式（be 动词多用were）
表将来：从句would/should/could/might+动词原形
表过去：从句had done
The man speaks as if he were a foreigner.
The speaker told us a lot about that country as though he had been there many times.
They talked as if they had been good friends for years.
7.wish宾语从句中的用法
表现在：从句用过去式（be 动词多用were）
表将来：从句would/should/could/might+动词原形
表过去：从句had done
He wishes he were as clever as you.
How I wish I would go abroad next year.
I wish I had passed yesterday exam.
8. 相对虚拟形式：（should）+动词原形
It is my suggestion that we should start our journey to Egypt tomorrow.在动词suggest， order， demand， propose， command， request， desire， insist，require， decide， promise， resolve， argue， maintain， determine， recommend，advise， advocate， persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
She insisted that the seats （should） be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。
He advised that the doctor （should） be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。
8.it is (high)time + that从句过去式或should do “该。
的时候了”
It is time we left/should leave.
It is time that I bought a car.
It is time that you made some sentences by using this pattern.
1有人建议会议在周六举行。
2要是我生在美国，我就不用学英语了。
3要是你早告诉我实话就好了。
5如果没有音乐，这个世界就太单调了。
6孩子们该上床睡觉了。
四级真题
1. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________________________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).
2. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).
3. There would be no life on earth _______________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
4. They requested that ______________ (我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.
for mobile phone， ____________________.(我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便）
6. The victim _______________________（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time
7. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________（要安装在窗户旁）。