翻译虚拟语气1
虚拟语气的常见用法和形式
虚拟语气的常见用法和形式虚拟语气是用来表达非真实、未实现或假设情况的一种语法形式。
在中文和英语中都存在虚拟语气，但在两种语言中的使用方式和形式略有不同。
本文将介绍虚拟语气在英语中的常见用法和形式。
一、陈述虚拟语气1. 表达过去的虚拟虚拟语气的过去形式常用于表示与现实情况相反的假设或可能性，常用动词包括"be"、"have"、"were"等。
例如：- If I were you, I would apologize to her.- I wish I had studied harder for the exam.2. 表达现在的虚拟现在虚拟语气用于表达与现实情况相反或不确定的假设，常用动词包括"be"、"suggest"、"recommend"等。
例如：- It's about time she got a promotion.- I suggest that he be more careful next time.3. 表达将来的虚拟将来虚拟语气用于表达与现实情况相反或不可能实现的假设，常用动词包括"should"、"were to"等。
例如：- If I should win the lottery, I would buy a big house.- If it were to rain, the event would be canceled.二、命令虚拟语气当表示一种命令、建议或要求时，常使用虚拟语气来显得客气或委婉。
例如：- I suggest that you arrive on time for the meeting.- It's important that he be there for the ceremony.三、愿望虚拟语气愿望虚拟语气用于表达对过去、现在或将来的愿望、期望或希望。
大学数学教材 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
大学数学教材翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1摘要本文是大学数学教材翻译练的第三部分，讨论了虚拟语气的用法。
通过分析实例，介绍了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用。
本篇文字内容简洁明了，旨在帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在条件句中的运用条件句是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当条件句中的情况与事实相反或不可能实现时，我们通常使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 如果我是你，我会去旅行。
2. 要是你昨天来，我就带你参观学校了。
在这些句子中，"如果我是你"和"要是你昨天来"这两种情况都与实际情况相反或不现实，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在愿望句中的运用愿望句也是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当我们表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾或不满时，同样可以使用虚拟语气。
例如：1. 要是我有更多的时间，我就能完成这个项目了。
2. 我希望我能参加你的生日派对。
在这些句子中，"要是我有更多的时间"和"我希望我能参加"都表达了对现在或过去情况的一种遗憾、不满或希望，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在建议句中的运用虚拟语气还可以用于建议句中，表示对某种假设条件下应该采取的行动或建议。
例如：1. 如果你想提高英语口语，建议多参加英语角活动。
2. 若要保持健康，每天锻炼是必要的。
在这些句子中，"如果你想提高英语口语"和"若要保持健康"都表示了对某种假设条件的建议或应该采取的行动，因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
结论通过以上实例和分析，我们了解了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用方法。
虚拟语气的使用能够让语言更加准确地表达与现实情况相反或不可能实现的场景。
希望本文能够帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气，并在实际应用中写出更加精确的表达。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习1．假如你得了一万美金，必须在一天内花掉，你会怎么做呢？2．如果我是她，我宁愿死了也不嫁给他。
3．假如没有电，生活会是什么样子呢？4．昨晚如果她来了，问题就解决了。
5．即使你告诉了我她是谁，我也认不出她来。
6．假如当初他接受运动员的训练，早就闻名世界了。
7．如果明天不考试，我就和你一起去看电影。
8．如果湛江下雪，那可是新闻头条啊。
9．如果你没有背叛过我，也许我们现在还是很好的朋友。
10．如果你将来嫁有钱人，那我都成百万富翁了。
11．要不是英语考试，上周六我就去听音乐会了。
12．难道你不该开始认真对待生活了吗？13．你很自私，你的该意识到自己并不是世界上最重要的人。
答案：1.If you had ten thousand dallors,what would you do if you had to spend it in aday?2.If I were you, I would die rather than marrying him.3.If we had no electricity, what life would be?4.If he had come yesterday, the problems might have been solved.5.I should not have recognized her even if you had told me her name.6.If he had been trained as an athlete, he would have been word famous long ago.7.If we shouldn’t take the exam tomorrow, I would go with you to the movie.8.If it were to snow in Zhanjing, it would be the headline of the newspaper.9.If you hadn’t turned your back on me( betrayed me), we were still friends maybe.10.If you should marry a rich man in future, I would be a millionior.11.But for the Enlish examination, I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.12.Isn’t it about time you started taking life seriously?13.You’re selfish. It’s high time you realized that you are not the most importantperson in the world.。
翻译之虚拟语气
虚拟语气第一种: 由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反 [If --- + 过去式（be一般用were）---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2). 与过去的事实相反 [If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3). 与将来的事实可能相反 [If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.（2011,12）Couldn’t have received my email【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).（2009,12）You had followed my orders.解析：考点是虚拟语气。
【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .解析：考点是虚拟语气、词汇。
虚拟语气的译法
虚拟语气的译法虚拟语气是语法中的一种语气，用于表达假设、愿望、建议、要求或推测等虚拟情况。
在翻译中，我们需要注意如何准确地传达虚拟语气的含义。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气的译法技巧：1. 假设情况的译法：当遇到虚拟语气表示假设情况时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"若是"、"假如"、"如果"等词语来引导假设语句，可以体现出假设的含义。
- 通过使用条件句、虚拟条件句或适当的连词来表示虚拟情况，如"假若他们早点到，我们会更早开始。
"- 使用"本来可以"、"原本应该"等词语来表示本来可能发生但最终没有发生的情况。
2. 愿望、建议、要求的译法：当表达愿望、建议、要求时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"希望"、"建议"、"要求"等词语来表示明确的意愿，如"我希望他能早点回来。
"- 使用"最好"、"可能"等词语来表示更主观的意愿，如"最好他能尽快回来。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示无法实现的愿望，如"我希望我能飞。
"3. 推测的译法：当表达推测时，我们可以使用以下方式进行翻译：- 使用"可能"、"也许"、"或许"等词语来表示推测的不确定性，如"也许她已经离开了。
"- 使用虚拟形式的动词来表示推测的不太可能发生的情况，如"要是他有时间来，那就太好了。
"- 使用"好像"、"似乎"等词语来表示虚拟的可能性，如"他似乎知道答案。
"在翻译虚拟语气时，我们需要根据上下文和语境来确定正确的译法。
虚拟语气翻译
1。
没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
（finish, without）We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help。
2.对于这件事,到了该做点什么的时候了.(It is high time that…）It is high time that something should be done about t.3。
要不是因为你的慷慨相助,我们不可能这么快完成这项工作.(but for， finish）But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon。
4.我要是早知道你来的话,一定会去机场接你。
(if， meet)If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office。
5。
如果我是你的话，我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit。
6。
我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
（suggest）I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures （should) be taken to stp this.7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish）I wish you had told me earlier。
8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…）It is a pity that he (should) not come。
9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)He would rather he had worked harder before。
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化， 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界，它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资， 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络， 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻， 人们会不满意， 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃， 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果（but for/without）没有媒体， 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消， 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球，人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网，生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
虚拟语气,汉译英句型
常考虚拟语气句型第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子1. 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
2. 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
3. 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词或名词从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种：用在“It + be + important (,necessary , natural , essen tial , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中，从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth”(在美语中should常省去) 。
翻译语法(1)虚拟语气
I虚拟语气的形式与基本用法一、虚拟语气的形式假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式, 主语谓语动词形式与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was)，would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形e.gI would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.If you were free to choose among all the cars available today, what type of automobile would you buy ？与过去事实相反had+ -ED分词，would(第一人称可用should) +have + -ED分词e.gMary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I would have returned it to you."If Bob had come with us; he would have had a good time.If Mike had been able to finish his homework ，he would have come to class.If the United States had not entered the Second World War，probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14％would have risen still further.与将来事实相反were to + 动词原形would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形e.gIt is said Tom will go to an appointment tommorrow. If he were to come tomorrow, I would ask him to go to your place.If you were to see Mary，what would you tell her?与将来事实可能相反should + 动词原形would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形e.gIf it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.If I should see her next Monday, I would tell her about it.II 虚拟语气的特殊表现形式一、表示“好像”：除了if条件从句外，由as if和as though等表示方式,从句的动词形式为用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的与过去的事实相反e.gVioletta has a curious expression on her face as though she was smiling about something that amused her .When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.二、特殊连词的需要：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句从句谓语should＋动词原形We dare not play jokes on Mr. Wang lest he should become angry.He hurried on, lest he should drop out in the forced match.Every attention must be paid to him lest he should feel that he is inferior to my other guests.He’s working hard for fear that he should fail in the exam.三、介词短语表示虚拟：but for, but that…, in case of, otherwise, supposing, under more favourable condition, without 等表示让步假设动词形式 might/could/should +现在完成时He worked very hard; otherwise he might have failed.We could have done better under more favorable conditions.But for his help，I should not have succeeded四、虚拟错综条件句：上面几种假设类型中，主句与从句的谓语动词形式应前后呼应。
英语中的虚拟语气表达
英语中的虚拟语气表达虚拟语气是英语中一种特殊的语法现象，用于表达与事实相反、与现实相反或与过去相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
虚拟语气的使用丰富了语言的表达能力，让我们能够更准确地表达我们的意思。
本文将探讨英语中虚拟语气的用法和例子。
一、虚拟语气的定义和分类虚拟语气是一种语法现象，用于表达与事实相反或与现实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
在英语中，虚拟语气主要分为三种形式：过去虚拟语气、现在虚拟语气和将来虚拟语气。
1. 过去虚拟语气过去虚拟语气用于表示与过去事实相反的假设或愿望。
它通常由"if"引导的条件句和"would/could/should/might"引导的结果句构成。
例如：- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我学得更努力，我就能通过考试了。
）- I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。
）2. 现在虚拟语气现在虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设、愿望或建议。
它通常由"if"引导的条件句和"were"（用于所有人称）引导的结果句构成。
例如：- If I were you, I would apologize to her.（如果我是你，我会向她道歉。
）- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高一点。
）3. 将来虚拟语气将来虚拟语气用于表示与将来事实相反的假设或愿望。
它通常由"if"引导的条件句和"would/could/should/might"引导的结果句构成。
例如：- If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）- I hope she would come to the party.（我希望她能来参加派对。
四级翻译句型精讲--虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气
2.The King ordered that the man be released . 国王命令释放那个人。
一、虚拟语气
6.用于“It is /was +adj+that (clause) +(should)+verb 形容词有 advisable , appropriate , desirable , essential , imperative(紧要的, 必要的),important , proper, vital等。
句型练习
1.但愿我年轻10岁。 2.我要是有更多时间思考这个问题就好了。 3.我希望你闭上嘴。
1.I wish I were ten years yonger . 2.If only I had more time to think about it. 3.I wish you should shup up.
句型练 soup would taste better if it had more salt in it. 2.I should be a bit more careful if I were you. 3.If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed. 4.If it had not been for your help , he would not have succeeded. 5.If you should change your mind , no one would blame you. 6.If your father knew this tomorrow, he would be angry.
虚拟语气翻译
虚拟语气翻译虚拟语气是一种语法形式，用来表达与事实相反的情况或假设。
在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用过去时态的动词形式来表示。
下面是一个700字的虚拟语气翻译示例：原文：如果我有一百万美元，我会买一辆豪华汽车。
翻译：If I had one million dollars, I would buy a luxury car.原文：要是他努力学习，他就能通过考试。
翻译：If he studied hard, he would pass the exam.原文：要是我会弹吉他，我会在派对上弹一首歌。
翻译：If I could play the guitar, I would play a song at the party.原文：如果他没有输掉比赛，他就会进入决赛。
翻译：If he hadn't lost the game, he would have made it to the final.原文：要是她早点告诉我，我会帮她的。
翻译：If she had told me earlier, I would have helped her.原文：假如我是你，我会接受这个机会。
翻译：If I were you, I would take this opportunity.原文：要是我们没有迟到，我们会赶上火车。
翻译：If we hadn't been late, we would have caught the train.原文：如果他参加比赛，他会赢得金牌。
翻译：If he were to participate in the competition, he would win the gold medal.原文：要是我生在古代，我会成为一名勇敢的战士。
翻译：If I were born in ancient times, I would become a brave warrior.原文：要是他有更多的时间，他会读更多的书。
虚拟语气之句子翻译
虚拟语气之句子翻译,, 要是你当初听我的话,你现在就不会陷入这样的困境. 2. 如果我的条件好一些,我就申请那份工作了.3. 只要我们乘的飞机12点前能到巴黎,我们就会有时间登上埃菲尔铁塔去观光.4. 我真希望核武器从未被发明过.5. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
6. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.7. 到了你该停止做白日梦开始写论文的时候了.8. 如果你们想要晚会出人意料,我建议你们别声张.9. 这里的专家们同意应引进更多的工业,应扩大培养计划. 10. 我们已经拿到了票,居然还得排队,这也太可笑了. (ridiculous) 11. 关闭该医院的提议遭到了大多数人的拒绝.12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。
13. 钢铁工人要求提高工资的百分之十.14. 如果你没有拍过这些照片,你就不会被逮捕了. 15. 但愿此刻阳光灿烂.1. If you’d listened to me/ had you listened to me, you wouldn’t be insuch trouble now.2. If I was/wer e better qualified, I’d apply for the job.3. If our plane were to get to Paris before twelve, we should have time to go sightseeing at the top of Eiffel tower.4. How I wish nuclear weapons had never been invented.5. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.6. She talksabout the car accident as if she had witnessed it. 7. It is time you stopped daydreaming and started writing your thesis.8. I suggest that you all (should) be quiet if you want the party to bea surprise.9. Experts here agree that more industries should be brought in,that training programs should be expanded.10. It’s ridiculous that we should have to queue, when we’ve alreadygot our tickets.11. The proposal that the hospital should be closed was rejected byalarge majority.12. Had it not been for the bad weather, the rescue team would havebeen able to save the climber.13. The steel workers demanded that their wages should be increased by ten percent.14. If you hadn’t taken these photos, you wouldn’t have been arrested.15. I wish the sun was shining at this moment.。
虚拟语气翻译
句子翻译：1.如果我是艾滋病患者，我会灰心丧气的.(if;AIDS suffer, discouraged.)2.如果我们今后能够穿越时空旅游，我们就会看到我们的过去和未来.(travel in time)3.如果这位生物学家昨天出席了会议，他就会让大家听见他的心声.(make one’s voice heard)4.这位好心的女士对待这些孤儿就像他们是她自己的孩子一样。
(orphan; as if)5. 他谈起这起事故就好像他亲眼见到一样.(as if)6.要是我在高一好好学习就好了.(if only;senior 1)7.要是我们的父母更善解人意就好了.(if only; understanding)8.我宁愿他们昨天没有吵架.(would rather;quarrel)9.我希望这位导演去年没有对毒品上瘾.(wish;be addicted to)10.我多希望房价今后不会上涨.(How I wish)11.要不是这个车祸，总统应该早就到这儿了.(But for)12.母亲坚持要求我们充分利用我们的业余时间.(insist)13.专家坚持认为他的理论是正确的.(insist)14.我的建议是将体育场漆成绿色.(advice; stadium)句子翻译：1.如果我是艾滋病患者，我会灰心丧气的.(if;AIDS suffer, discouraged.)2.如果我们今后能够穿越时空旅游，我们就会看到我们的过去和未来.(travel in time)3.如果这位生物学家昨天出席了会议，他就会让大家听见他的心声.(make one’s voice heard)4.这位好心的女士对待这些孤儿就像他们是她自己的孩子一样。
(orphan; as if)5. 他谈起这起事故就好像他亲眼见到一样.(as if)6.要是我在高一好好学习就好了.(if only;senior 1)7.要是我们的父母更善解人意就好了.(if only; understanding)8.我宁愿他们昨天没有吵架.(would rather;quarrel)9.我希望这位导演去年没有对毒品上瘾.(wish;be addicted to)10.我多希望房价今后不会上涨.(How I wish)11.要不是这个车祸，总统应该早就到这儿了.(But for)12.母亲坚持要求我们充分利用我们的业余时间.(insist)13.专家坚持认为他的理论是正确的.(insist)14.我的建议是将体育场漆成绿色.(advice; stadium)。
虚拟语气翻译题1
1.时态从句主句现在时did (were) would(should, could, might) + v.将来时should + v.were to +v.would(should, could, might) + v.过去时had+ done would(should, could, might) +have done一、现在时He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.If I had time, I would certainly go to the movie with you.If I were you, I would consider his idea.二、过去时If she hadn’t been so busy, she would have come.The flood might have caused great damage to the people if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs. The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.三、将来时If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way.If it were to snow / should snow, I should / would stay at home.四、错综时间条件句If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you would know what to do now.If I had taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I shouldn’t be wet now.If the ship had left at noon, it would be passing through the canal now.五、无“条件”的虚拟语气句子with, without, but for, or, otherwise, in case of, what ifWith better equipment, we could have done it better.But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.She wasn’t feeling well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.六、wish / if only / would rather /as if后的宾语从句用虚拟语气Would rather v. than v.Would rather + clauseHe speaks as if he were a boss.He spoke as if he had been a boss.He speaks as if he would go to Beijing very soon.I wish she were here.I wish you would go with us tomorrow.I wish she had taken my advice.七、if onlyIf only she had known where to find you.If only I could speak several foreign languages!If only I were a young man!八、在suggest, order, demand等后的宾语从句中表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ; 表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote; 表示“决定、命令”的：decide, order; 表示“主张”的：maintain, urge; 表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insistShe insisted that the seats should be booked in advance.The workers demanded that their wages be raised by 10 percent.九、在advice, demand, order等名词后的主语从句中和表语从句中It is suggested, demanded, proposed, requested, insisted, that…It is suggested by the teacher that we should have a cleaning of the classroom.suggestion, plan, proposal, recommendation, advice, insistence, requirement, desire…He issued the order that the troops should withdraw at once.十、在important, necessary等后的从句中表示“要求”的：required, demanded, requested, desired, desirable。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（三）虚拟语气翻译练习（1）If 条件句1. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
2. 我要是你，我就去试试。
3. 要是他们把我当罪犯对待，我就会离开。
4. 如果昨天我向他要了电话号码，我现在给他打电话了。
5. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
6. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。
7. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。
8. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。
9. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。
without/but for10. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。
11. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。
12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气，救援队本可以救起那位登山者。
wish13. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
14. 我要是知道答案就好了。
15. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
16. 真希望我昨天见过她。
17. 我希望你再呆一个小时。
18. 但愿雨能停。
If only19. 要是他明天能知道答案就好了。
20. 我要是能讲几种外语就好了！21. 要是你以前告诉我真相就好了22. 要是我早点儿认识她就好了！would rather/prefer23. 我宁可你今天走。
24. 我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。
25. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。
26. 我希望你现在就回家。
27. 我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
as if/as though28. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.29. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。
（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子）30. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。
（其实并没有认识多年）31. 天看上去好像要下雨。
（不大可能下雨）32. 看样子他好像很年轻。
（实际上他不年轻）1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.2. If I were you, I should go and try.3. I would leave if they treated me like a criminal.4. If I had asked him for his telephone number yesterday, I would telephone him now.5. If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.6. If he were here tomorrow, I would talk to him.7. If she had time, she could help me.8. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.9. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.10. He would not get such a result without your help.11. But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.12. But for the bad weather, the rescue team would have been able to save the climber.13. I wish I were a bird.14. I wish I knew the answer.15. I wish she had taken my advice.16. I wish that I had seen her yesterday.17. I wish you would stay an hour longer.18. I wish it could stop raining.19. If only he knew the answer tomorrow.20. If only I could speak several foreign languages！21. If only you had told me the truth before.22. If only I had known her earlier!23. I would rather you left today.24. I would prefer he didn't stay here too long.25. I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.26. I'd rather you went home now.27. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.28. She talks about the car accident as if she had witnessed it.29. The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.30. I felt as though we had known each other for years.31. It looks as if it might rain.32. He looks as if he were young.。
大学英语四级翻译常见 语法考点
此外， 主语后若跟有accompanies by/ along with/ as much as/ besides/except/an addition to/ including / instead of/ no less than/ not to mention/ in company with/like/ more than/ rather than/ (together with)等+名词的结构，也不影响谓 语动词的数，
2.can/could/may/might+动词完成式 用于对过去发生的动作的主观判断， 表示推测过去某动作“可能，也许， 一定”已发生或没有发生； “should/ought to/needn’t +动词完成 式表示过去“应该做”而实际并未做 的动作
（六）非谓语动词作状语及其逻 辑主语问题
（八）不定式和动名词作主 语和表语
动词不定式作主语，侧重于表现具体的，某一次特定的 动作，是特指。而动名词作主语，则侧重于一般性的， 习惯性的和抽象的动作，是泛指
注意： 如果句中有时间状语，一般选择不定式形
式作主语。
在很多情况下，不定式和动名词都可以用先行词 it
作形式主语。当表语为important/necessary/advisable/a
If you had worked hard, you would have passed
the exam.
如果你用功学习，就会通过考试了。
（3）与将来的事实可能相反：
If …+should do….+ would do….
虚拟语气英语用法
虚拟语气是英语中表示与实际情况相反、主观愿望或某些假设的情况时所使用的语气。
在英语中，虚拟语气有多种形式和用法，以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1.虚拟现在时：表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生的假设情况。
例如：“If I were you，I would choose to study abroad.”（如果我是你，我会选择出国留学。
）2.虚拟过去时：表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生的假设情况。
例如：“If he had known the answer，he would have told you.”（如果他知道了答案，他就会告诉你。
）3.虚拟将来时：表示与将来事实相反或不可能发生的假设情况。
例如：“If it were to rain tomorrow，we would cancel the picnic.”（如果明天下雨，我们就会取消野餐。
）4.虚拟过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
例如：“If he had fi nished his homework，he would have gone to bed.”（如果他完成了作业，他就会去睡觉。
）5.虚拟将来完成时：表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
例如：“If they had known about the problem，they would have fixed it.”（如果他们知道了这个问题，他们就会修复它。
）在使用虚拟语气时，需要注意以下几点：1.根据时间的不同，选择不同的虚拟语气形式。
2.根据语境的不同，选择不同的虚拟语气形式。
3.注意虚拟语气的时态和语态，确保使用正确。
4.注意虚拟语气的语气和语调，确保表达清楚。
(2021年整理)虚拟语气翻译
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)虚拟语气翻译）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)虚拟语气翻译的全部内容。
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同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）虚拟语气翻译> 这篇文档的全部内容。
虚拟语气翻译If 条件句1.与现在事实相反从句：动词过去式（be 动词多用were）主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形If I were you， I should accept the invitation.If I had time， I would go there。
2.与过去事实相反从句:had+过去分词主句：would/should/could/might + have doneIf you had come earlier, you couldn’t have missed the bus。
If he had seen you yesterday， he would have returned your book.3.与将来事实相反从句：should+动词原形were to+动词原形动词过去式（be 动词多用were）+ 将来时间状语主句:would/should/could/might+动词原形If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass, it would break.4.混合时间条件句与主句If you had reviewed the lesson, you would answer the question now.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now。
12月英语六级翻译技巧虚拟语气
12月英语六级翻译技巧虚拟语气一、了解虚拟语气的基本概念虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种语气，用来表示说话者的愿望、建议、命令、要求、可能性、怀疑、假设、条件等非事实情况。
虚拟语气主要包括虚拟式的动词形式和虚拟式的名词形式。
二、学习虚拟语气的具体表达形式1.虚拟语气的动词形式-过去虚拟式：主语从句中的动词用过去完成时或过去简单时。
例句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.-现在虚拟式：主语从句中的动词用一般过去时。
例句：I wish I were taller.-将来虚拟式：主语从句中的动词用过去式或过去完成时。
例句：If he had enough money, he would have bought a car.2.虚拟语气的名词形式- 虚拟语气使用“should”来表达。
例句：He demanded that the meeting should be postponed.- 虚拟语气使用“were to”来表达。
三、注意虚拟语气的具体用法1.表达愿望和建议- 表达愿望时，常使用“I wish”的结构。
- 表达建议时，常使用“should”或“would suggest”的结构。
例句：I suggest that you take a break.2.表达条件和假设- 表达可能性时，常使用“if”来引导条件从句。
例句：If it were to rain, we would have to cancel the outdoor activities.- 表达怀疑时，常用“should”或“were to”来引导条件从句。
例句：I doubt if he should pass the driving test.3.表达命令和要求- 表达命令时，常使用“demand”或“order”的动词。
例句：He demanded that she leave immediately.- 表达要求时，常用“ask”或“request”的动词。