高二英语必修三第四单元重要词组汇总
必修3,4重点单词,短语复习
必修三unit1 Festivals around the world一重点单词Religious 宗教上的belief 信任,信心,信仰gain 获得,得到Gather 搜集,集合award n:奖品。
V:授予admire 赞美,钦佩Our school awarded him an award yesterday. 我们学校昨天授予他了一个奖品Permit(V)---permission(n) 许可,允许Apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉Obvious adj 显而易见的forgive(v) ---forgave---forgiven 原谅二重点短语Take place 发生take the place of sb 代替某人(位置)In memory of = in honor of纪念in need of 需要In case of 以防in search of 寻找Dress up 盛装,打扮dress sb 给某人穿衣Play a trick on 捉弄某人play a joke on=make fun of 取笑…As if/ as though 似乎,好像have fun with 玩的开心Turn up 出现,到场keep one’s word 守信用Hold one’s breath 屏息set off 出发,动身Remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事day and night 日夜,昼夜Look forward to doing sth 期望做某事Admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人重点语法:情态动词IUNIT 2 Healthy eating一,重点单词Balance (n) 天平,平衡;(V)权衡fry 油煎,油炸Raw 生的,未加工的strength 强项,长处,力量Consult 咨询,请教,商量Consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事Consult with sb (about/ on sth)就某事与某人商量Limit (v)限制,限定(n)界限,限度Benefit (v)受益,有益于(n)利益,好处Combine 联合,结合二重点短语Be on a diet=go on a diet 控制饮食keep one’ s balance 保持平衡Lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose weight 减肥Put on weight 增肥get away with 不受惩罚Tell sb a lie= lie to sb 向某人撒谎win back 赢回Ought to 应该earn one’s living 谋生Cut down 消减,删除before long 不久以后In debt 欠债she is in debt 她负债累累拓展Have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被做(别人做)have sth to do 有某事要做(自己做)语法:情态动词(情态动词+have done)Unit 3 The million pound bank note一重点单词Scene 一场,现场,场景permit(v)允许,许可;(n) 通行证,许可证,执照Spot 发现,认出she spots Mary in the crowd 她在人群中认出了Mary。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句子1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence fromBritain.5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1. But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2. So that is what they did.3. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. … but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising ….5. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8. Something terrible must have happened, if ……9. Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10. He did not look forward to being in debt ….11. They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1. Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2. I never would have believed it.3. I must give you a job, as I promised.4. You have got a job open that I want5. …. But not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.6. It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8. But it’s all I have on me.9. I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10. I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11. It was the ship that brought you to England.12. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….Unit 4重点句型1. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the ear th’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 19. become part o f…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……重点句子1. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3. We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5. …. The earth may become too hot to live on.6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7. So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…重点句子1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the PacificOcean.4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study aswell as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in thesame field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三-Unit4
词汇表必修三Unit41. astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人2. procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续3. m ental adj 精神的;思想的4. cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的6. rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹7. gravity n. 重力;引力8. frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区9. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆10. universe n. 宇宙;天地万物11. determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的12. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定13. satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星14. aunch n. 发射;发起;上市15. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行16. giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人17. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变(leapt, leapt /lept/or leaped, leaped vt.&vi.跳过;跃过18. mankind n. 人类19. agency n. (政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处20. transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送21. data n. [pl.]资料;数据22. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的23. desire n. 渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望24. carry on 继续做, 坚持干25. ongoing adj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的26. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上27. .independently .adv.独立地;自立地28. independent adj. 独立的;自立的29. spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船30. spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间31. jade n. 玉;翠;玉器32. dock vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港.码n头;船坞33. signal vt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志34. in the hope of doing sth抱着……的希望35. so as to (do sth)为了;以便36. recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用37. muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力38. lack n. 缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏39. float vi. 浮动;源流;源浮;vt使浮动;使漂流40. .otherwise .adv.否则;要不然41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出42. solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的43. solar system太阳系;类太阳系44. current adj. 当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮45. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46. sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的47. soap n. 肥皂48. towel n. 毛巾;抹布49. microwave n.( also microwave oven)微波炉50. tissue n. 纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的组织)51. facility n. 设施;设备52. keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的53. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪54. argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论55. argument n. 争论;争吵;论点56. fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的57. shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的58. result in导致;造成59. pattern n. 模式;图案;模范60. analysis n (pl analyses )(对事物的)分析;分析结果61. as a result 所以;结果(是)62. high- end adj. 高端的63. monitor n. 监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控64. .regularly .adv.经常;定期地65. regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的66. foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫67. pillow n. 枕头68. smartphone n. 智能手机69. resource n. 资源;财力;物力70. imited adj. 有限的71. provide for sb提供生活所需72. closing adj. 结尾的;结東的n.停业;关闭;倒闭73. in closing 最后74. mystery n. 神秘事物;迷75. run out用完;耗尽76. attach vt. 系;綁;贴77. oxygen n. 氧;氧气78. Sputnik 1 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星)79. S. .abbr.th.Unio.o.Sovie.Socialis.Republics苏联80. Yuri Gagarin 尤里・加加林(苏联宇航员)81. Neil Armstrong/'niol ' a: strop/尼尔・阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)82. .NASA .abbr.Nationa.Aeronautic.an.SpaceAdministratio.(美国)国家航空与航天局83. Voyager1 “旅行者一号”84. Soyuz 11 “联盟11号85. Challenger “挑战者”号航天飞机86. the International Space Station国际空间站87. Jade Rabbit “玉兔”月球车88. Mars n. 火星89. Jupiter n. 木星90. Typhoon Goni 合风天鹅91..GP..abbr.globa.positionin.system全球(卫星)定位系统。
必修三 unit4 单元知识重点
1). The naughty boy _______ (lie) to me that the hen that _______ (lie) there just now had ______ (lay) two eggs the day before.
2). In my opinion, ________ (prevent) is more important than treatment.
4. prevent...from 使……不做事;阻止……做某事
5. block out 挡住(光线)
6. be off = set off 出发;动身;不用上班/学/开张
7. break out (灾难、战争等)突发;爆发
8. watch out 密切注视;当心;提防
重点句子
1. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’ s atmosphere.
词形
变化
1. violent adj.强暴的,猛烈的
violence n.暴力,强暴;猛烈
violently adv. 强暴地;猛烈地
2. fundamental adj.基本(础)的n.[pl.]基本原则(法则)
fundamentally adv. 基本地;根本地
fundament n. 基础;根本
1). We shall go out for a picnic tomorrow if the _______ is fine.
高中英语必修三 Unit 4 必背单词和词块
必修三Unit4 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续2.mental adj. 精神的;思想的3.gravity n. 重力;引力4.frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区5.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆6.launch vt.&n. 发射;发起;上市7.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用8.current adj. 当前的;现在的n. 水流;电流;思潮9.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的10.facility n. 设施;设备11.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的12.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.desire n. 渴望;欲望vt. 渴望;期望2.signal vt.&vi. 标志着;标明;发信号n. 信号;标志3.lack n. 缺乏;短缺vt. 没有;缺乏4.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt. 使浮动;使漂流5.otherwise adv. 否则;要不然6.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出7.keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的8.shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的9.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范10.analysis n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果11.monitor n. 监视器;监测仪vt. 监视;监测;监控12.resource n. 资源;财力;物力13.attach vt. 系;绑;贴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.Intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能2.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;决定3.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望4.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.自立地;独立地→independence n.独立5.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球性的;全世界的6.argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点7.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地8.limit n.限制;极限;界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的[语境活用]1.Since the country became independent in 1842, it has played an important role independently.(independent) 2.A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit)3.Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent)4.She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5.To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)6.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望3.desire n.4.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏5.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1.carry on继续做,坚持干2.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船(飞机)上3.in the hope of doing_sth. 抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth.) 为了;以便5.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白6.result in 导致;造成7.as a result 所以;结果(是)8.provide for sb. 提供生活所需9.in closing 最后10.run out 用完;耗尽重点短语拓展用活1.result in导致;造成2.run out用完;耗尽(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”议论文:太空探索是否值得?【题目要求】最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。
人教版高中英语必修三U4 the science of the stars单元重要词组总结
UNIT41.think about考虑think of 想起think over仔细考虑2.match…with把……与……配对3.interest sb使某人感兴趣be interested in对……感兴趣an interesting topic一个令人感兴趣的话题4.on earth世界上,人世间;到底,究竟(放who, what, when, where, how, why等后面)on the earth在地球上5.in time及时in time to do sth/for sth及时做某事6. a wide accepted theory一个广泛被接受的理论7.begin with始于8.in all direction四面八方directions for use 用法说明in the direction of 朝着……的方向under the direction of 在……指导下9.be to do sth(按计划,安排)将要做某事10.cool down冷却11.unlike sb/sth不像某人/物it’s unlike sb/sth to do sth做某事不像某人的做法be unlike(两个人/事)不同/不像12.It is harmful(for sb) to do sth对某人来说做某事是有害的be harmful to sb对某人有害=do sb harm=do harm to sb对某人有害There’s no harm in (sb’s ) doing sth某人做某事无害处=It does no harm (for sb) to do sth13.as well as 也,又,还,和……一样好as well也14.dissolve…with把……溶解……里15.a chain reaction一种连锁反应y eggs生蛋17.exist in 存在于……中exist on 靠……生存、生活be in existence存在bring into existence使发生/产生come into existence开始形成18.remain+n./a./prep.phr./to do/现在分词/过去分词19.be different from与……不同20.give birth to 生21.too much+[u]n.太多……much too+a.22.prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sthkeep sb doing sth让某人不停地做某事23.depend on 取决于,依赖于24.the earth ‘s gravity 地球的重力25.a satellite of the earth 地球的卫星26.a./adv/v.+enough(adv.)足够的……enough+n./n.+enough(a.027.have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会28.explain to sb sth=explain sth to sb向某人解释……explain that29.be off休假30.get close to接近,靠近(动态变化)be close to 离……近(状态)31.cheer up欢呼32.原比名,倍总前,比较对象仍不变A+be+倍数+as+a.(原级)+as+BA+be+倍数+a.(比较级)+than+BA+be+倍数+the+n(size/length/amount)+of+B33.now that既然34.get the hang of掌握,熟悉35.break out突然爆发break down 打破,毁掉,坏除break in 破门而入,打断break away from 脱离,打破常规break through 突围,冲垮,克服break up 拆散,分裂break one’s word 食言find fault with sb专挑某人的毛病,找茬at fault 有错,有责任to a fault 过分地,过度地36.die out (传统风俗等)消失;(物种,家族)绝种,灭绝die of/from 因……而死be dying for sth./to do sth 渴望某物/极想做某事die a/the death彻底失败,完全消失,不复存在die away逐渐衰弱,逐渐消失die down逐渐变弱/j降低/平息/暗淡die off相继死去。
新人教高中英语必修3 Unit 4 XXX 知识点归纳单词、短语、语法
新人教高中英语必修3 Unit 4 XXX 知识点归纳单词、短语、语法Unit 4 XXX 知识点精讲一、词汇精讲1.determined adj。
有决心的;意志坚定的然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现他们探索太空的梦想。
常用搭配:XXX do XXX 表示决心做某事(表状态)联想词:① XXX vt。
查明;确定;决定XXX (doing) XXX 表示决定(做)某事XXX do XXX 表示决定做某事(表动作)例如:XXX.他决定早点出发。
I left。
determined never to come back again.我离开了,下定决心再也不回来了。
(作状语时,只能用determined)② XXX n。
决心拓展“决定/决心做某事”的其他表达:decide to do sth。
make a n to do sth。
make up one's mind to do sth。
2.XXX n。
发射;发起;上市1957年10月4日,苏联发射的人造卫星“旅伴一号”成功绕地飞行。
常用搭配:XXX 表示(热情地)开始做,投入launch out 开始从事,投身于(新事情,尤指有风险的事)例如:Our marketing people have come up with a great idea for the launch of the new model.我们的营销人员为新型号的上市想出了一个好主意。
XXX。
XXX that was made。
We were disappointed to hear that you will not be able to come。
The disappointing news wasthat the event had to be XXX disappointment。
we still have a strong desire to make the event happen in the future。
人教版高中英语必修三、四短语和重点句子
英语必修三、必修四重要短语与句型必修三Unit 1重点短语1.mean doingsth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事bemeantfor 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place发生;举行3.of all kinds各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starve d of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisf ied with感到满意toone’ssatisf actio n感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shapeof呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dressup 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.awardsth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forwar d to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoyonesel f.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keepone’sword守信用;breakone’sword,失信17.It be obviou s that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set aboutdoingsth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句子1. Festiv als and celebr ation s of all kindshave been held everyw heresinceancien ttimes.2. Some festiv als are held to honorthe dead or to satisf y the ancest ors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3. It’snowachildr en’sfestiv al, when they can dressupand…….4. ….. to honorMohand as Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’sdepend encefromBritai n.5. Chinaand Japanhave mid-autumn festiv als, when people admirethemoonand…..6. Some wester n countr ies have very exciti ng festiv als, whichtake placefortydaysbefore Easter.7. The countr y, covere d with cherry tree flower s, looksforwar d to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8. She couldbe with her friend rightnow laughi ng at him.9. It’sobviou s that the manage r of the coffee shop was waitin g…..Unit 2重点短语1.a health y diet健康饮食; a balanc ed diet平衡的饮食2.in differ ent way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustr ated感到沮丧5.by luncht ime到午餐时间6.must have happen ed一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tiredof 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-buildi ng foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some resear ch into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakne ss of the diet饮食的弱点the streng th of the diet饮食的优点17.earnone’sliving谋生18.be in debt负债19.glareat怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upsetsb.使......不安23.heavyfood不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服f eel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.servewith用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1. Butdon’tyouthinkit wouldbe better if you were a bit thinne r?2. So that is what they did.3. Theirbalanc ed dietsbecame such a succes s that before long Wang Peng becameslimme r and Yong Hui put on more weight.4. …butIfoundyour menu so limite d that I stoppe d worryi ng and starte d advert ising….5. Wang Peng sat in his emptyrestau rantfeelin g very frustr ated.6. He though t of his mutton, beef and baconcookedinthe…..7. Sudden ly he saw his friend Li Changhurryi ng by.8. Someth ing terrib le must have happen ed,if……9. Even though the custom ers mightget thin aftereating….10. He did not look forwar d to beingindebt….11. They were both enjoyi ng dumpli ngs and breast of chicke n cooked with garlic.Unit 3重点短语1. know about了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go rightahead说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accide nt 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stareat 盯着13. toward s nightf all 到夜幕降临时14. carry…outtosea把…带到了大海15. give onesel f up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. accoun t for 导致18. to be honest坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confid ent about对…自信23. the cost of a journe y 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. loseone’spatien ce 失去耐心26. do fiftyjumpswithou t stoppi ng 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. accoun t for your behavi our 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealou s of the others’succes s 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willin gness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserv ed 被预定了33. take the gentle man’sorder让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’sface服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式38. for a while一会儿重点句子1. Dresse d in the finest clothe s, he droveby the brothe rs’housein Portla nd Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portiaat…..2. I neverwouldhave believ ed it.3. I must give you a job, as I promis ed.4. You have got a job open that I want5. …. It’swell-knownthat Americ ans like to eat a lot6. Wouldyou mind waitin g just a few minute s?I wonder, Mr. Adams,ifyou’dmindusasking a few questi ons?7. Butit’sallIhaveonme.8. Ihopeyou’llcomeherewhenev er you like.You must come whenev er you want and have whatev er you like.9. I foundmyself carrie d out to sea by a strang e wind.10. It was the ship that brough t you to Englan d.11. The fact is that I earned my passag e by workin g as an unpaid hand, whichaccoun tsfor my appear ance.12. At this moment, they see a pennil ess youngman wander ing on the paveme nt outsid etheirhouse.13.It’sHenryAdams, an Americ an busine ssman, who is lost in London….Unit 4重点句型1. thinkof…as把……看作是2.a cloudof energe tic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combin einto…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violen t变得激烈6. the solidsurfac e固体表面7. explod e loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produc e the watervapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’satmosp here构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surfac e在表面13. be differ entfrom…与……不同 14.go roundthe sun环绕太阳运转15. disapp earfrom…从……消失16.stayon…存留在……17. showone’squalit y显现某人的特性 18.dissol ve harmfu l gases分解,溶解有害气体,19. becomepartof…变成……的一部分20. develo p life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encour age the develo pmentof…鼓励……的发展,23 millio ns of yearslater几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forest s长成森林,27. produc e young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animal s with handsand feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develo p new method s发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移34.preven t…from…防止……做……,35.escapefrom…into…从……逃离到……36.dependon….依靠,依赖,取决与……,37. solvea proble m解决38 be luckyenough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visitthe moon参观月球,41. in the spaces hip在太空飞船中42. explai nto…that…向……解释……,43. on the journe y在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravit y称……为地球引力48.push…intotheseat把……推向座位,49. say…toeachother向彼此说……50.fallbackto…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get closeto…接近……54 cheerup高兴起来,55 floatweight lessl y around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaces hip cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climbdown the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forwar d向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practi ce需要练习63.getthehangof…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoyonesel f感到自如,65. leavethemoon’sgravit y摆脱月球引力66.comebackto…回到……重点句子1. That emptyhole is like a mouthalways needing to be fed.2. I cheered up immediately … watching the earthbecom e smaller….3. We watched, amaze d as the fire brokeout on the outside of the spaceship.4. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chainreaction, whichmade it possible for life to develop.5. …. The earthmay becom e too hot to live on.6. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, whichprevent heat from escaping the earthinto space.7. So whether life will continue on the earthfor the millions of year to come willdepen d on whether this problem can be solve d.…. It was not clearwhether the shapewouldlast or not.Unit 5重点短语1. froston the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealth y and bigges t city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leavefor…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8.flowinto…流人……9.flowover…流经……10.onone’swayto…在去……的路上11. a covere d stadiu m加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone…fromateleph one booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downto wn Chinat own在市内的中国城吃晚饭15.moveto…移居到……16. m eet…at…在……迎接……17. get good Canton ese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from SouthChina来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. aboutfour hundre d kilome tersnorthe ast of Toront o距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the trainstatio n在火车站24. have Englis h wordsin smallletter s有小字体的英文标注25. go downto wn到市区去26. be closeto…,接近……27. spendthe aftern oon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit…in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30.lookover…眺望……31. sit downwith…和……坐在一起 32. on a traintrip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French cultur e具有法国文化 34. speedalongthe rivertoward…沿着河流驶向……35. dreamof…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlant ic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeropl ane乘飞机39.flyfrom…to…从……飞行到……40. take the trainfrom…to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. crossthe wholecountr y横贯整个国家44. at the airpor t在机场45.take…to…把……带到……46. catchthe train乘坐火车47. onthewayto…在去……的路上48. see greatscener y看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastwa rd向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coastto coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmes t par tof…在最热的地方55. be surrou ndedby…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mounta ins在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbou r在港湾了扬帆行船59. northof………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scener y从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mounta in goat野山羊63. a grizzl y bear大灰熊64. a famous Wester n festiv al有名的西方节日65.comefromallover…全来自……66. compet e in ~ing比赛做……67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69.workwith…与…共处,win…p rizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilome tresof the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go throug h…穿过……72. a wheat-growin g provin ce种植小麦的省份73. thousa nds of square kilome tersin size面积有数千平方米74.atthetopendof…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush throug h…穿行过…重点句子1. …therewas froston the ground, confirmingthat fall had arrived inCanada.2. The thought that they couldcrossthe wholecontinent was exciting.Some peopl e have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3. Peopl e say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surroundedby mountainsand the Pacific Ocean.4. It’s so wet therethat the treesare extremely tall, some measuring over 90meters.5. The next stop was Calgary, whichis famous for the Calgary Stampede.6. The girlswere surprised at the fact that oceanshipscan sail up the GreatLakes.7. … they couldsee the mistycloudthat rose from the greatNiagara Falls, whichis on the southside of the lake.8. As they sat in a buffet restaurantlooking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or…或……或……5.each other互相6.spend…(in)doingsth 花费时间做某事7.be determ inedto do 决定做……8.thinkabout看法9.for exampl e 举例子10.work out 得出;解决argu e for 为…辩护argu e with 与…争论/争辩argu e agains t 争辩……11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some resear ch 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catchone’seye引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intend ed for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reacha doctor找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a traini ng 得到训练20.aswellas……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.storyafterstory一个故事接着一个day afterday 一天又一天24.delive r a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carryon 继续28.be concer ned about对……关心29.put…todeath处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing意味着mea n to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.applyto 应用到……35.be prepar ed to 已经做好准备去做……prepar e to do 准备要做……重点句子1. She spentyearsobserv ing and record ing theirdailyactivi ties.2. Only afterher mother came to help her for the firstfew months was she allowe d tobeginher projec t.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travel ing abroad to studyaswell as writin g booksand articl es.4. Furthe r readin g made me realiz e that it was hard work and determ inati on as well asher gentle nature that got her into medica l school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the placew herew e left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work change d the way people think about c himps.9. She actually observ ed chimps as a group huntin g a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.Howeve r the evenin g make it all worthw hile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Unit21.if so 如果有……ifnot如果没有……2.know about了解3.call him a farmer称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.strugg le for 为……斗争6.the past five decade s 过去的五十年7.be born in povert y 出生贫困8.gradua te from 毕业于……9.sincethen 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisf ied with 对……满足13.leada…life过着……生活14.care about在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter无论19.in need of 需要20.referto 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing坚持做……23.readyto do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be agains t 反对25.pay attent ion to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certai n/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persua de sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longpi ng growswhat is called superhybrid rice.2. The specia l strain of rice makesit possib le to produc e one-thirdmore of the crop in thesame field.3. Dr Yuan search ed for a way to increa se rice harves ts withou t expand ing the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quitesatisf ied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。
高二必修三重点词汇、短语及句型大总结(Unit4)
高二必修三重点词汇、短语及句型大总结(Unit4)Unit4 Wildlife protection【重点词汇、短语】1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. hunt 打猎,猎取3. in peace 和平地,安详地4. in danger of 在危险中5. in relief 如释重负,松了口气6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来7. protectfrom 保护不受之害8. contain 包含,容纳,容忍9. affect影响,感动,侵袭10. pay attention to 注意11. appreciate 鉴赏,感激12. succeed 成功,接替13. employ 雇佣,利用14. harm 危害15. bite 咬,叮16. come into being 形成,产生17. inspect 检查,视察18. according to 按照,根据19. so that 以至于【重点句型】1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事succeed to sth 继承某事2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论in use 正在被使用3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对有害there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害4. be used to do sth 被用来做used to sth 过去常常做...be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. It won’t be long before 过不了多久就会6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事7. with的复合结构: with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动,进行)With the work done, he can go out. (被动,完成)。
高中英语必修3第4单元重点单词和短语讲解
必修3第4单元重点单词和短语讲解1.solar adj.太阳的,日光的solar system太阳系solar power 太阳能; 太阳能动力Somewomen now can use solarpower instead of gas stoves to boil water and cook food. 现在一些妇女使用太阳能代替煤气炉烧水做饭。
solar atmosphere and solar activities 太阳大气和太阳活动lunar阴历的, 月的lunar calendar阴历2.violent激烈的; 猛烈的; 强烈的;暴力的A shark is a kind of violent fish鲨鱼是一种有攻击性的鱼类.why do French has violent revolutions to bring about change?为什么法国靠暴力革命去寻求改变?1.The boat which was full of petrol sank in a ___ storm at sea.A. violateB. violenceC. violentD. violated选C violent :激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的意思The boat which was full of petrol sank in a violent storm at sea.柴油充足的船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没了。
violate vt.1. 违犯;违背2. 侵犯;扰乱3. 亵渎;污损violence 是名词,暴力。
violated 是violate 的过去时。
3.explodeexplode: “迅速增长”;“发怒” 爆发;爆炸。
The population of this city has exploded in the last / past few years. 在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加(explode)如果是“someone explodes”则是“发怒”的含义了。
高中英语必修三、四重点词组归纳
intendto do sth.打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
mean to do sth.意欲做某事;打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
campaign for sth.争取取得某物的运动
campaign against sth.反对某物的运动
bring down降低;打到
bring in引进;获利
do with处理;处置;对待
by accident偶然;无意中;不小心;意外地
without accident平安无事地;安全地
account
on no account决不…
on account of因…的理由/缘故
in & vi.(使)结合;(使)联合。
combine against为反对……而联合
combine...with...将……与……结合在一起
combinationn.联合;化合
in combination联合起来;在联合中
tired of对….厌倦,厌烦
be/ get become tired of主语通常使人
be tired from因…而疲倦
get
get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚;携带……跑掉
get across解释清楚,使人了解
get along on/with进展;与……相处
get around/round走动;(消息)传开
get down to开始,着手
get sb.down使沮丧;使悲伤
inhonour of向….表示尊敬;纪念
in praise of称赞;歌颂
必修三unit4-5重要单词和词组
高中英语必修三unit4-unit5重要单词和词组Unit41.violent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的;强烈的——violence n. 暴力2.silent adj. 沉默的——slience n. 沉默3.on the surface 在表面4.be harmful to = do harm to ...对…有害5.with the development of society/economy/technology随着社会/经济/科技的发展6.develop v 发展——developing adj 发展中的——developed adj 发达的7.exist v. 存在——existence n. 存在——exit n. 出口——entrance n. 入口8.disappoint sb 使...失望——disappointing adj. 令人失望的——disappointed adj. (某人)搞到失望9.in time 及时——on time 准时——in no time 立刻——at no time 决不at one time 曾经——at a time 一次——ahead of time 提前;提早all the time 一直——at the same time 同时as time goes on 随着时间的推移10.spread 传播;流传;蔓延——spread——spread11.in this way = by this means = with this method 以这种方式12.depend on 依靠;取决于;信赖——depend on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事13.now that 既然14.force n. 力;武力;暴力——forces n. 军队;武装部队v. 强迫;迫使——force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事15.exhaust sb = wear sb out 使筋疲力尽——exhausted adj. ——exhausting adj16.mass n. 质量;团;——a mass of 打量(可数/ 不可数)——the mass 群众——the mass media 大众传媒17.solar system 太阳系——system n. 系统;体系18.gradually adv. 逐渐地19.solid n/ adj. 固体——liquid n. 液体——gas n. 气体20.publish v. ——publishing adj. 出版的——publication n. 出版物21.get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解22.think of …as …把…看作是23.cool down 冷却24.be different from …与…不同——be different in …在…方面不同25.disappear from …从…消失26.stay on …存留在…27.show one’s quality 显现某人的特性28.move around 迁徙29.escape from …/into…从…逃离到…30.solve a problem 解决问题31.get close to 接近32.fall over 摔倒33.like v. 喜欢prep. 像——dislike v. 不喜欢——unlike prep. 不像34.present n. 礼物= gift / 目前—at present 目前/ v. 出席——presence n. 出席35.theory n. 学说;理论——theoretical adj. 理论上的36.gravity n. 重力37.cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋y eggs 下蛋Unit 51.multicultural adj. 多文化的——multinational adj. 多国家的——multicolored adj. 多颜色的2.continent n. 大陆;陆地—continental adj. 大陆的—continental climate 大陆性气候3.prime minister 首相;总理4.surround v. 包围——be surrounded by / with 被…坏绕—surroundings n. 环境5.extreme adj. 极端的n. 极端——extremely adv. 极端地——go to extremes 走极端6.settle v. 解决;安居——settle an argument 解决争论—settle down 定居;安居——settlement n.——come to / reach a settlement 达成和解7.gift n. 礼物;天赋——gifted adj. 有天赋的——have a gift for sth / doing sth 对…有天赋8.official adj. 官方的;n. 官员;公务员——officer n. 军官9.go downtown 去市区——go westward 向西10.figure out 算出11.terrify v. 恐吓;使恐怖——terrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的——terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的——terror n. 恐怖——terrorism n. 恐怖主义——terrorist n. 恐怖主义者12.as far as 直到…,远到——as far as I know 据我所知13.distance n. 距离——at a distance (of) …在…稍远处——in the distance 在远处——distant 远的14.pole n. 极地;极点——the South Pole 南极——the North Pole 北极15.at dawn 在黎明——at noon 在中午——around noon 中午时分16.broad adj. 宽阔的;宽广的——the broad ocean 无际的海洋17.leave A for B 离开A去B——leave for …离开去…18.flow into …流入…——flow over…流经…19.at the train station 在火车站20.look over …眺望…21.from west to east 从西到东22.at the airport 在机场23.go through …穿过…——rush through 穿行过24.wealthy n. 富有的n. 富人——wealth n. 财产;财富25.catch sight of 看见——lose sight of 看不见。
人教版必修三第四单元核心词汇和短语
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars (一)核心词汇1.system n系统,体系,制度the solar system 太阳系the education system 教育体制Eg:The bank is equipped with a new alarm system.这家银行装有新的警报系统。
2.theory n学说,理论theoretical adj 理论的theoretically adv理论地in theory 理论上,按理说Eg:In theory, it can be used for ten years.从理论上说它能用十年。
3.in time 及时,迟早in time for sth/ to do sth来得及/及时做某事in no time 立刻,马上Eg:When you are in trouble , I will come to help you in time. 当你处于困境时,我会及时来帮助你。
You will learn how to do it in time.你迟早会学会如何做这事的。
I will be in time for the train / to catch the train. 我要及时赶上那趟火车。
Don’t worry. I will get there in no time.别担心,我立刻就到那儿。
4.unlike prep 不像like prep 像vt 喜欢likely adj 很可能的1)It is unlike sb to do sth做某事可不像某人平时那个样。
Eg:It is very unlike Tom to be so late .迟到这么久可不像汤姆平时的作风。
2)It is likely that 从句...很可能..Sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事Eg:It is likely that Tom will pass the exam.汤姆很可能会通过这次考试。
必修3、4重点短语
重点短语1读背必修3Unit11. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念;追念3. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰4. play a trick on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to 盼望;期待6. turn up 出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等)7. keep one’ s word 守信用;履行诺言8. hold one’ s breath 屏息;屏住气9. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸10.day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天11.as though 好像12.have fun with 玩得开心13.remind …of …使…想起…Unit 21. be tired of 对……厌烦了2. ought to 应当;应该3. lose weight 体重减轻;减肥4. get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚5. tell a lie 说谎6. earn one’ s living 谋生7. in debt 欠债8. before long 不久以后9.balanced diet 平衡饮食10.win …back 赢回;重新获得11.cut down 削减;删除12.put on weihgt 增加体重Unit 31.bring up 培养;抚养;养育;提出2. go ahead 前进,可以,往下说,开始吧3. by accident 偶然;无意中4. to be honest 老实说;说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反[只作状语]6. take a chance 冒险,碰运气7. as for 至于,关于8.stare at 盯着看;凝视9.account for 导致;做出解释10.in rags 衣衫褴褛Unit 41. to begin with 以……开始;由……作为开头2. in time 及时;最终;迟早3. in one’ s turn 轮到某人;接着4. prevent...from 使……不做事;阻止……做某事5. block out 挡住(光线)6. be off = set off 出发;动身;7. break out (灾难、战争等)突发;爆发8. watch out 密切注视;当心;提防9.give birth to 产生;分娩10.cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋11.now that 既然Unit 5 1.rather than 与其;不愿 2. settle down 安定;平静下来;专心于 3. catch sight of 看见;瞥见 4. have a gift for... 对……有天赋 5. in the distance 在远处;在远方 6. as far as 远到,直到;至于 7.manage to do 设法做 必修4 Unit 1 1.devote to 献身于……;专心于…… 2.move off 离开;起程;出发 3.lead a...life 过着……的生活 4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 5.look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 6. refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 7. by chance 碰巧;凑巧 8. come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 9. be intended for 专为…而设计,专供…而用 10. carry on 继续;坚持 Unit 2 1. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 2. rid...of 摆脱;除去 3. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 4. would rather 宁愿;宁可 5. build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发 6. lead to 导致;造成(后果) 7. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8. be rich in 盛产 9. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物) 10. prefer...to...比起……更喜欢…… Unit 3 1. up to now 直到现在 2. feel/be content with 对……满足 3. badly off 穷的;缺少的 4. pick out 挑出;辨别出 5. cut off 切断;断绝 6. star in 担任主角;主演 7. be in search of 寻找 8. be particular about 对……挑剔 9. break into 破门而入 10. burst into/out 突然……(起来) Unit 4 1. defend...against 保卫……以免受 2. be likely to 很可能……;有希望…… 3. in general 总的来说;通常 4. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 5. lose face 丢脸 6. turn one’s back to 背对;背弃 7. on the contrary 相反地 8.in the same way 以相同的方式重点短语29. base...on 以……为基础 10. watch/look out 小心 Unit 5 1. be famous for 以……而闻名 2.be familiar with 对……熟悉 3. be modelled after 根据……模仿;仿造4. take part in 参加5. in advance 提前6. come true 实现7. no wonder 难怪;不足为奇8. have fun 玩得高兴9. face to face 面对面10. get close to 接近11. come to life 活跃起来 默写 必修3 Unit1 1.发生;举行 2.纪念;追念 3. 盛装;打扮;装饰 4.对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑 5.盼望;期待 6.出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等) 7. 守信用;履行诺言 8. 屏息;屏住气 9. 出发;动身;使爆炸 10.日夜;昼夜;整天 11.好像 12.玩得开心 13.使…想起… Unit 2 1. 对……厌烦了 2.应当;应该 3.体重减轻;减肥 4. 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 5.说谎 6.谋生 7.欠债 8.不久以后 9.平衡饮食 10.赢回;重新获得 11.削减;删除 12.增加体重 Unit 3 1.培养;抚养;养育;提出 2.前进,可以,往下说,开始吧 3.偶然;无意中 4.老实说;说实话 5.与此相反;正相反[只作状语] 6.冒险,碰运气 7.至于,关于 8.盯着看;凝视 9.导致;做出解释 10.衣衫褴褛 Unit 4 1.以……开始;由……作为开头; 2. 及时;最终;迟早 3.轮到某人;接着4.使……不做事;阻止……做某事5. 挡住(光线)6.出发;动身7. (灾难、战争等)突发;爆发8.密切注视;当心;提防9.产生;分娩10.感到高兴;感到振奋11.既然Unit 51. 与其;不愿2. 安定;平静下来;专心于3.看见;瞥见4.对……有天赋5.在远处;在远方6. 远到,直到;至于7.设法做必修4Unit 11.献身于……;专心于……2.离开;起程;出发3.过着……的生活4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海5.蔑视;瞧不起6.查阅;参考;谈到7.碰巧;凑巧8. (偶然)遇见;碰见9.专为……而设计,专供……而用10.继续;坚持Unit 21.幸亏;由于;因为2.摆脱;除去3.对……感到满意重点短语34.宁愿;宁可5.逐渐增强;建立;开发6.导致;造成(后果)7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8.盛产9.使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有 害物) 10. 比起……更喜欢…… Unit 3 1.直到现在 2.对……满足 3.穷的;缺少的 4.挑出;辨别出 5.切断;断绝 6.担任主角;主演 7.寻找 8.对……挑剔 9.破门而入 10.突然……(起来)Unit 4 1.保卫……以免受 2.很可能……;有希望…… 3.总的来说;通常 4.舒适;快活;自由自在 5.丢脸 6.背对;背弃 7.相反地 8.以相同的方式 9.以……为基础 10.小心 Unit 5 1.以……而闻名2.对……熟悉3.根据……模仿;仿造4.参加5.提前6.实现7.难怪;不足为奇8.玩得高兴9.面对面 10.接近11.活跃起来默写必修3Unit1 1.发生;举行 2.纪念;追念3. 盛装;打扮;装饰4.对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5.盼望;期待6.出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等)7. 守信用;履行诺言8. 屏息;屏住气9. 出发;动身;使爆炸10.日夜;昼夜;整天11.好像12.玩得开心13.使…想起…Unit 2 1. 对……厌烦了2.应当;应该3.体重减轻;减肥4. 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚5.说谎6.谋生7.欠债8.不久以后9.平衡饮食10.赢回;重新获得11.削减;删除12.增加体重Unit 3 1.培养;抚养;养育;提出2.前进,可以,往下说,开始吧3.偶然;无意中4.老实说;说实话5.与此相反;正相反[只作状语]6.冒险,碰运气7.至于,关于8.盯着看;凝视重点短语49.导致;做出解释 10.衣衫褴褛 Unit 4 1.以……开始;由……作为开头; 2. 及时;最终;迟早 3.轮到某人;接着 4.使……不做事;阻止……做某事5. 挡住(光线)6.出发;动身7. (灾难、战争等)突发;爆发8.密切注视;当心;提防9.产生;分娩 10.感到高兴;感到振奋 11.既然 Unit 5 1. 与其;不愿 2. 安定;平静下来;专心于 3.看见;瞥见4.对……有天赋5.在远处;在远方6. 远到,直到;至于7.设法做 必修4 Unit 1 1.献身于……;专心于…… 2.离开;起程;出发 3.过着……的生活 4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 5.蔑视;瞧不起6.查阅;参考;谈到7.碰巧;凑巧8. (偶然)遇见;碰见9.专为……而设计,专供……而用 10.继续;坚持 Unit 2 1.幸亏;由于;因为 2.摆脱;除去 3.对……感到满意 4.宁愿;宁可 5.逐渐增强;建立;开发 6.导致;造成(后果)7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8.盛产9.使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)10. 比起……更喜欢……Unit 3 1.直到现在2.对……满足3.穷的;缺少的4.挑出;辨别出5.切断;断绝6.担任主角;主演7.寻找8.对……挑剔9.破门而入10.突然……(起来)Unit 4 1.保卫……以免受2.很可能……;有希望……3.总的来说;通常4.舒适;快活;自由自在5.丢脸6.背对;背弃7.相反地8.以相同的方式9.以……为基础10.小心Unit 5 1.以……而闻名2.对……熟悉3.根据……模仿;仿造4.参加5.提前6.实现7.难怪;不足为奇8.玩得高兴9.面对面10.接近11.活跃起来。
高二英语必修三第四单元重要词组汇总
高二英语必修三第四单元重要词组汇总Unit4Phrases1.无论是公汽还是火车whetherbusesortrains2.穿过getthrough3.疯了asmadasadoor4.诗的乐园agardenofpoems5.根据…分类besortedby6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集romanticpoetryaboutloveandfriendship7.聚集到一起bringtogether8.超过其他文学的任何形式morethananyotherformofliterature9.灵活运用playwith10.唤起,使想起callup11.梦幻世界的奇意象curiousimagesofadreamworld12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上standoutinthehallsofglory13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚followspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme14.以他的戏剧而闻名bemostfamousforhisplays15.使他们想起remindthemof16.一旦被出版oncepublished17.缺少节奏感theabsenceofthyme18.在每一行末attheendofeachline19.许多杰出诗人agreatnumberoffinepoets20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人GreatlylovedinchinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets21.英年早逝dieataveryyoungage22.活到80岁livetotheageof8023.通向,导致leadto24.英国诗歌引进中国theintroductionofEnglishpoetrytochina25.把…翻译成汉语translateintochinese26.现代英语诗modernpoetryinEnglish27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated28.原作的精髓somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork29.用汉语表达自己的方式waysofexpressingoneselfinchinese30.中西方的桥梁thebridgesbetweentheEastandthewest31.产生,形成comeintobeing32.…的一例oneexampleof33.在老师不在的情况下intheabsenceoftheteacher34.负责beinchargeof35.温暖又友好的会议气氛theatmosphereofthemeetingiswarmandfriendly36.奥运冠军theolympicchampion37.西游记journeytothewest38.夜里被噪声吓坏frightenedbynoisesinthenight39.被跟踪befollowedby40.寻求帮助sendforhelp41.如果被单独留在沙漠中Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland42.收到做报告的请柬receivemanyinvitationstogivelectures43.受中国青年的欢becomepopularamongchineseteenagers44.唱我最喜欢的歌singmyfavoritesongs45.渡过这一天getthroughtheday46.处于灰色和深色之间colorsinthemiddleofgraysandshades47.过去逃避诗usedtoavoidpoetry48.查找词意lookupthemeaningofthewords49.体验到节奏感fallintotherhythm50.从小诗开始startwithsmallpoems51.借助烛光bythelightofcandle52.悲伤一去不复返mysadnessisgone53.雪尘thedustofsnow54.心情的改变achangeofmood55.几乎发狂slowlygoinsane56.不能摆脱痛苦itdoesn'tstopthepain57.如果从此再也不能相见ifIseeyounexttonever58.诗的收藏collectionsofpoems59.向你推荐诗recommendpoemstoyou60.很值得努力bewellworththeeffort。
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高二英语必修三第四单元重要词组汇总
高二英语必修三第四单元重要词组汇总
Unit 4 Phrases
1无论是公汽还是火车hether buses r trains
2穿过get thrugh
3疯了as ad as a dr
4诗的乐园a garden f pes
根据…分类be srted b
6关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集ranti petr abut lve and friendship 7聚集到一起bring tgether
8超过其他学的任何形式re than an ther fr f literature
9灵活运用pla ith
10唤起,使想起all up
11梦幻世界的奇意象urius iages f a drea rld
12兀立于荣光宝殿之上stand ut in the halls f glr
13遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚fll speial patterns f rhth and rhe 14以他的戏剧而闻名be st faus fr his plas
1使他们想起reind the f
16一旦被出版ne published
17缺少节奏感the absene f the
18在每一行末at the end f eah line
19许多杰出诗人a great nuber f fine pets
20在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人Greatl lved in hina are the English Ranti pets
21英年早逝die at a ver ung age
22活到80岁live t the age f 80
23通向,导致lead t
24英国诗歌引进中国the intrdutin f English petr t hina
2把…翻译成汉语translate int hinese
26现代英语诗dern petr in English
27不管一首诗被翻译得多好n atter h ell a pe is translated
28原作的精髓sething f the spirit f the riginal r
29用汉语表达自己的方式as f expressing neself in hinese
30中西方的桥梁the bridges beteen the East and the est
31产生,形成e int being
32 …的一例ne exaple f
33在老师不在的情况下in the absene f the teaher
34负责be in harge f
3温暖又友好的会议气氛the atsphere f the eeting is ar and friendl 36奥运冠军the lpi hapin
37西游记urne t the est
38夜里被噪声吓坏frightened b nises in the night
39被跟踪be flled b
40寻求帮助send fr help
41如果被单独留在沙漠中If left alne n a deserted island
42收到做报告的请柬reeive an invitatins t give letures 43受中国青年的欢bee ppular ang hinese teenagers
44唱我最喜欢的歌sing favrite sngs
4渡过这一天get thrugh the da
46处于灰色和深色之间lrs in the iddle f gras and shades 47过去逃避诗used t avid petr
48查找词意l up the eaning f the rds
49体验到节奏感fall int the rhth
0从小诗开始start ith sall pes
1借助烛光b the light f andle
2悲伤一去不复返sadness is gne
3雪尘the dust f sn
4心情的改变a hange f d
几乎发狂sll g insane
6不能摆脱痛苦it desn’t stp the pain
7如果从此再也不能相见if I see u next t never 8诗的收藏lletins f pes
9向你推荐诗reend pes t u
60很值得努力be ell rth the effrt。