词汇翻译练习

词汇翻译之综合练习（1）

一、翻译下列句子，并指出划线词汇在一般语篇和商务语篇中的词义区别.

1.We hereby engage the bills shall be duly honored on presentation.

我方特此承诺，单据一经提交，我们会如期承兑。

Honor

一般：给……荣誉；尊敬

商务：在银行业务中指“承兑”

Duly:正如预期地；正如要求地

2.He became as exhilarated as if building a mansion had been

accepted.

他十分兴奋，仿佛他承办大厦建筑的投标已被接受。

Tender

一般：温柔的

商务：投标；（正式）提出

3.The total of our current assets and fixed assets comes to 15 billion US dollars. 我们的流动资产和固定资产共计150亿美元。

Current

一般：当前的，目前的

商务：在会计中经常指“流动的”或“活期的”

4.The company has an absolute interest in the building.

公司对这栋建筑有绝对产权。

Interest

一般：利益；兴趣；利息

商务：绝对产权

5.Managers with stock options may be using their firms’ resources to increase

the short-term value of their own holdings.

有认股期权的经理可能利用公司的资源来增加自己所持股权的短期价值。Option

一般：选择权

商务：期权

6.It treats futures and options uniformly while recognizing the unique features of

options.

在承认期权的独特功能时，要统一处理期货和期权。

Future

一般：将来

商务：futures在金融行业中指“期货”

7.The group is the largest of the four companies, with 15 production facilities

throughout the country.

该集团是四个公司中最大的，在全国有15个生产基地。

Facility

一般：便利；设备；工具

商务：供特定用途的场所

8.The team is directed by senior management from the Audit, Clearing, Legal,

Market Surveillance, Research and Trading Floor Department of the CME.

该团队由芝加哥商品交易所（CME）的审计、清算、法律、市场监管、研究和交易场部门的高管人员组成。

Floor

一般：地板

商务：场

9.Mr. Smith is the artificial person of the company.

史密斯先生是该公司的法人代表。

Artificial person

一般：artificial指“人工的；假的；矫揉造作的”

商务：法人代表

10.At of the end of April this year, China had 1,170 listed companies with a total

stock market capitalization of 4,546.223 billion RMB.

截至今年4月底，中国共有1170家上市公司，股票总市值为45462.23亿元。Listed companies

一般：下列公司；提到的公司

商务：上市公司

Market capitalization

一般：市场资本

商务：常缩写为market cap，意为“（股票的）市场价值”；简称“市值”

二、翻译下列句子，并注意划线词汇的翻译技巧。

1. Here the exporter’s assets (the money due from the overseas buyers) will always match his liability (his foreign currency borrowings).

这里，出口商的资产（应收海外买家的款项）与债务（海外借款）总是相平衡的。

2.... And for good reason: lenders worry that they’ll be throwing money to a black hole.

贷款人有充分理由担心他们会血本无归。

3.Its acquisition of the group will allow it to gain access to France’s railway business.

收购该集团将使其得以进入法国铁路业。

4. The unit cost is $ 98, but in view of the size of the order, we can offer a 5% discount.

单价是98美元，但考虑到订单规模，我们可以给您打九五折。

5. Tobacco and smoking were the subject of 413 broadcast news stories during the year.

那一年，广播新闻报道提及烟草和烟草工业413次。

6. The products are exported to these densely populated countries.

产品出口到这些人口稠密的国家。

7.And no wonder: being foreign makes his already complicated life as a mobile telecoms executive more complicated still.

毫无疑问，作移动通信公司的主管已经让他的生活够复杂了，而身为外国人，还得在前加个“更”字。

8. About 22 percent of the European Union’s exports go to, and 20 percent of its imports come from, developing countries.

欧盟约22％的产品出口到发展中国家，并从其进口20%。

9. I bought the book from a self-service bookstand.

我从一个自助书柜买了这本书。

10.We should be grateful if you would give us further details of American computers at the earliest time.

如能尽快告知美国电脑的详细情况，我们将不胜感激。

三、注意下列各组中划线词汇的翻译：

Group 1

1.Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March.

感谢您3月29日编号为DT/Zi No. 102的来信。

2.We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience.

我们仅接受ABC有限公司的一笔定货，很遗憾我们不能提供具有长期交往经历的资信情况。

3.

1529号销售确认书。

4.The Buyer asked for credit and had given the Bank of China, Beijing as a