物流英语1
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-第三版新编PPT课件
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The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
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How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的
If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
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go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种方式下，客户支付 较高的零售价，在享有较低的总成本的同时，还可以换取 购物的轻松并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案资料
Reference KeysChapter OneUnit One What is Logistics？Listeningt PracticeⅠ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. logistics potential, benefit, advantage2. improve, efficiency, locating3. process, flow, consumers4. view, unseen5. part, supply chain, efficient, effective, origin, consumption Ⅱ.Listen to the passage three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. deal with logistics department. around the world the point of origin deal with suppliers. located inⅢ.Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question. 1. A. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C 5. DVocabulary BuildingⅡ.Now combine the words in Column A with Column B to make right collocations. Example : supply chain.A Bconsumer collectingmaterial controllinginventory handlinginformation routingtransport responseComprehension ExercisesⅠ.Comprehension questions.1 For examples, transportation, distribution, warehousing and so on.2.Yes, it is. For example, everything we buy from retail stores is moved by all modes of transport.3. Transportation, warehousing, order processing, inventory controlling, routing, information collecting, material handling and so on.4.No, they are interrelated to each other. We should integrate them to achieve maximum profit.Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我认为现代物流是世界上最令人兴奋的领域之一。
关于物流的英语单词
关于物流的英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. logistics [ləˈdʒɪstɪks] (n.) 物流；后勤。
- 例句：Good logistics is crucial for the success of e - commerce.（良好的物流对电子商务的成功至关重要。
）2. warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] (n.) 仓库；货栈。
- 例句：The goods are stored in the warehouse.（货物存放在仓库里。
）3. inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] (n.) 存货；库存。
- 例句：We need to check the inventory regularly.（我们需要定期检查库存。
）4. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] (v.) 运输；运送；[ˈtrænspɔːt] (n.) 运输；交通工具。
- 例句：They transport the goods by truck.（他们用卡车运输货物。
）- The transport of goods is very efficient.（货物的运输非常高效。
）5. delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] (n.) 交付；递送。
- 例句：The delivery of the package was on time.（包裹按时递送。
）6. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] (n.) 包裹；包。
- 例句：She received a large package yesterday.（她昨天收到了一个大包裹。
）7. shipment [ˈʃɪpmənt] (n.) 装货；装载的货物；装运。
- 例句：The shipment will arrive next week.（这批货物将于下周到达。
）二、相关人员词汇。
1. courier [ˈkʊriə(r)] (n.) 快递员；信使。
《物流英语》习题及答案1
第1单元物流概述Part V Listening and Speaking2. Reading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.1)Logistics must make-work effectively.物流必须使生产经营有效。
2)Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.物流系统必须是宏观的，是站在公司全局立场的。
3)Service more than has to expedite a shipment.服务不仅仅是快速装运货物。
4)So in a military sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.就军事意识而言，物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
5)The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics’ activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达，都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。
6)In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。
Unit 1Overview of Logistics 《物流英语》教学课件
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: The development of logistics can date back to ancient times in China.
一般来说，物流是指为了满足客户需求而对起源地到 消费地的原材料、在制品库存、产成品及相关信息的快速、 高效流动和储存进行计划、执行和控制的全过程。
3. Sometimes logistics creates distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods.
The Modern Logistics
Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques.
Information technologies are most important for modern logistics.
【Notes】
1. Logistics is considered to have originated in the military field, where the army needed to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position.
4. Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information.
物流专业英语1——物流与供应链
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资料来源:《物流专业英语》
1. Logistics
The scope of logistics Logistics covers a variety of functions which include, but are not limited to, the following:
Logistics mainly focuses on procurement and distribution of physical goods. However, it is also linked with production. The key issue is to decide how and when raw materials, semifinished and finished goods should be acquired, moved and stored. The seven rights
原材料 半成品 产品 价值链 供应商 承运商 配送中心 零售商 装配 仓储 库存跟踪 库存管理 客户服务 物流成本 订单管理 渠道分销 配送 递送 生产调度 订单处理 搬运装卸 流通加工 需求预测 选址 仓库布局 车辆调度 拣选 raw materials semi-finished goods finished Product value-chain supplier carrier distribution center retailer assembly warehousing inventory tracking inventory management customer service logistics cost order management channel distribution distribution delivery production scheduling order processing handling, loading and unloading distribution and processing demand forecasting site selection warehouse layout vehicle scheduling order picking 垂直整合 vertical integration 横向整合 horizontal integration 供应链模型 supply chain model 大规模生产 mass production 定制产品 customized product 员工授权 employee empowerment 决策支持系统 decision Support System 快速响应 quick response(QR) 信息共享 information sharing 通用产品编码 Universal Product Code(UPC) 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 销售点 Point of sale(POS) 高效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 Continuous Replenishment Program(CRP) 库存周转 Inventory Turn 需求配送规划 Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP) 配送资源计划 Distribution Resource Planning(DRP II) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory(VMI) 供应链作业参考模型 Supply chain operations reference model(SCOR) 整合信息系统 Integrated information system 电子商务 Electronic commerce 协同管理 coordinated management 实物分销 physical distribution 集货 freight consolidation 逆向物流 reverse logistics
《物流英语》第1阶段在线作业
一、单项选择题答题要求 :每题只有一个正确的选项。
1(5.0 分)0Because dead inventory increases inventory carrying cost, red uces inventory turnover and takes up space in warehousing f acility, companies should __________the size of dead inventory. A) reduce B) increase C) maximize D) minimize 参考答案： D收起解析 解析：无2(5.0 分)0Break-bulk cargo refers to general cargo that has been ______ ________in some ways with the use of bags, boxes or drums. A) weight B) packaged C) seal D) not packaged 参考答案： B收起解析 解析：无3(5.0 分)0Transportation refer to the physical movement of goods from point of _______to point of__________. A) start end B) market manufacture C) origin consumption D) here there 参考答案： C收起解析解析：无4(5.0 分)0Bulk cargo refers to freight, both dry or liquid, that is________ _______, such as minerals (oil, coal, iron ore) and grains. A) weight B) packaged C) seal D) not packaged 参考答案： D收起解析 解析：无5(5.0 分)0Demand forecasting refers to efforts to estimate product dem and in a ______time period. A) long B) short C) future D) long-term 参考答案： C收起解析 解析：无6(5.0 分)0Warehousing can be defined as the part of logistics systems that store products (raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, fin ished goods…) at and between points of ______to points of___ _________. A) start end B) market manufacture C) origin consumption D) here there 参考答案： C收起解析 解析：无7(5.0 分)0The increase of transit time for these inventories would lead to an_________ in the size of the transit inventory. A) decrease B) need C) increase D) reduction 参考答案： C收起解析 解析：无8(5.0 分)0Distribution centers emphasize the ____________movement of pr oducts through a facility. A) slow B) rapid C) large D) short- distance 参考答案： B收起解析 解析：无9(5.0 分)0________________ is usually considered as the cleanest among al l transportation modes. A) road transport B) water transport C) rail transport D) air transport 参考答案： B收起解析 解析：无10(5.0 分)0Air transportation is perceived as ___________ compared to the charges of land and ocean freight . A) cheap B) fast C) expensive D) reliability 参考答案： C收起解析 解析：无二、判断题答题要求 :判断下列说法是否正确。
物流英语英译汉
UNIT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO LOGISTICSⅥ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers.正是通过物流过程原材料才得以流到工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才能通过市场这个渠道流到客户。
2. Logistics is complex. In China alone, the market structure involves more than 20 million retailing networks and more than 2 million wholesalers’ networks.物流极为复杂，仅在中国市场上就有2000多万零售商网点和200多万批发商网点。
3. One expert holds the view that logistics is an iceberg, only the top of which is seen. What is unseen is much bigger.有一个专家认为物流是一座冰山,人们只看到它的顶部,未见到的那部分更大。
4. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.物流的总体目标是以尽可能低的总成本取得预期的客户服务的水平。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语UNIT1
promote 提升，提高，升迁 promote economic growth 促进经济增长 promote his second solo album 推广他的第二张专辑
• How long would it take before I am appointed as a business development director?
• The definitions of Logistics(物流的定义)
• Logistics is an unique "pipeline" that operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating(协调) the transport(运输) and delivery(递送) of products and service(服务) to the customers(顾客) the world wide.
Five Logistics Functions (物流的五个功能)
1.Design, development, acquisition, storage, movement.... of goods(商品).
2.Design, development, management and maintenance of passengers system(乘客 系统).
要多久我才能被任命为业务发展总监？
how long will it take? 它将花费多长时间？ It takes about 10 minutes. 大概花10分钟。
• Generally speaking, it depends on how diligent you are and how good the business is.
译文 《商务英语》UNIT1 LOGISTICS(物流)
UNIT I LOGISTICS第一单元物流PART ⅠThe Definition of LogisticsPART Ⅰ物流的定义The introduction of Logistics物流简介[Para1]“Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army an d French. According to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon’s army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a m ilitary sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.“物流”或“后勤”一词其实源于军队，对其词义解释亦有多个不同版本，根据法国人阐述之词义，该词早于十九世纪初被祖文尼男爵率先采用。
祖文尼是一名原藉瑞士的军官，他在投奔俄罗斯军队之前在拿破伦军中服役，其后一手创立“圣彼得堡军事学院”。
就军事意识而言，物流管理―词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
[Para2] In the business world however, the concept of “logistics” was applied solely to “Material Replenishment Programs” (MRP) and was confined to the manufacturing sector at the beginning. Therefore the extension of the concept to involve company operations is a relatively new one and the earliest usage dates back to the 1950s in the USA.然而在商务界中，“物流管理”的概念仅仅用于“物料需求计划”，并且最初是在制造业的部门开始使用。
物流英语1(1)
一体化管理阶段 （ the integrated managemen ）
：对从采购原材料开始到最后将产品送交顾客这一物
流的全过程进行综合一体化管理
In all practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer.
总而言之，物流是指从生产地点到客户所需各种活 动的系统管理。
Since the beginning of human civilization, there has move” of the goods, so been the “we should say, “logistics is anything but a newborn baby.” However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most competitive and exciting jobs, invisible as it is. “Logistics is a unique global pipeline(管道)that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.”
物流英语 1 学生unit2 参考
Unit2GETTING GOODS MOVINGA. CASE STUDYFrom London to LeipzigEurosped GmbH, a German freight forwarding agency , has received an order from Kayenburg Linear Einrichtung, a Hamburg supplier of office furniture, to transport some seats from London to Leipzig. Eurosped plans to use a British carrier, a forwarding agency called Hedleys Humpers, to collect the furniture from SCP Ltd, the shipper in London, and deliver it to the consignee, the Leipziger Messe GmbH.Warm-upMatch the logo of each company in the case with a role from this box. Describe briefly the work that each role involves.Carrier consignee forwarding agency shipper supplierTask1.Silke Meyer, who works at Eurosped Leipzig office, rings Nick Jarrett at Hedleys Humpers in London to make an enquiry.Listen and take notes about the information that she gives him. JARRETT Hedleys Humpers, Nick Jarrett speaking.MEYER Hello, Nick. This is Silke Meyer of Eurosped in Leipzig.JARRETT Hello Silke. Nice to hear from you again.MEYER How are you, Nick?JARRETT Fine, thanks. How’s life in Germany?MEYER We’re all working hard as usual. We’re particularly busy at the moment, and I’ve got some business for you, too. JARRETT Great. What can we do for you?MEYER We’ve got a customer who wants to have some office furniture shipped from SCP in London to Leipzig.JARRETT SCP? Oh yes, we do a lot of business for them. How much furniture are we talking about?MEYER The total volume is approximately 13 cubic metres. JARRETT And the weight?MEYER Just a minute... Let me check... The consignment weighs roughly 6 tons altogether.JARRETT That shouldn’t be a problem. I suppose SCP are doing the packing?MEYER Yes. You won’t have to deal with that. Everything’s in boxes.JARRETT When does the consignment have to be delivered in Leipzig? We’re pretty booked up for the next fortnight.MEYER That doesn’t matter. Our customer wants delivery in four weeks’ time on Thursday, November 21 at 9:00 am precisely. JARRETT Oh come on Silke, I know you Germans have a reputation or being punctual but isn’t that just a bit...MEYER Sorry, Nick. The time is really very important. Our customer has made arrangements to unload the furniture on its arrival at the exhibition centre and he specially asked us to make sure that the shipment is delivered exactly on time. He doesn’t want anything to go wrong.JARRETT I see. In that case we’ll probably use the Channel Tunnel . With the weather the way it is at this time of year, the ferries don’t always run punctually.MEYER We’ll leave that up to you. Could you make us an offer fairly soon?JARRETT Sure. I’ll fax it later today.MEYER Great. I’ll look forward to hearing from you. Thanks a lotJARRETT You’re welcome, Silke. Bye for now.MEYER Bye, Nick.Task2. Image that you Nick Jarrett. Use your notes from exercise 1 to answer the following questions.1. What information have you received?2.What other information must you find out before you can make Eurosped an offer?Task3. Look at the dialogue and find nouns from the verbs in the box below. Then use each noun in a sentence about the case study.ExampleArrange--arrangementSilke rings Nick to make arrangements.Arrive, consign, deliver, enquire,inform, offer, pack, ship, weighTask4. Look at the expressions below and form pains of words which have nearly the same meaning.Roughly specially fairly approximately prettyprecisely on time punctually exactly particularlyTask5 Correct these sentences as shown in the example.ExampleEurosped is the carrier.No, it isn’t. It’s the forwarding agency.1. The Channel Tunnel links Dover and Calais.2. Cars and lorries drive through the Channel Tunnel.3. Silke Meyer is planning to send some furniture to London.4. The furniture weighs 10 tons.5. Hedleys Humpers are dealing with the packing.6. Eurosped wants to unload the furniture in Leipzig.7. The cross-channel ferries always run on time.8. Silke is looking forward to getting an order from Nick Jarrett.Task6 Nick Jarrett sends this fax to Eurosped. Answer the questions below about it.Dear SilkeThanks you for your enquire. We are pleased to submit the following offer to you.The haulage charge for shipping approximately 13 cubic metres of office furniture weighing 6 tons to leipzig will be $1,000.The goods can be loadedat SCP Ltd,135-139 Curtain Road, London on Monday, 18 November at 1:00 pm and delivered to the Neue Messe in Leipzig on Thursday, 21 November at 9:00 am.Would you please inform us where the exact drop-off points are? Can you please see that the boxes are marked so that they can be loaded onto the truck for unloading in the right order?We look forward to hearing from you soon.Beat wishes.Nick Jarrett1.What is the most important information given in this fax？2.What does the British company want Eurosped to do?Task7 You are working at Eurosped. Silke Meyer asks you to ring Hedleys Humpers to accept their offer. Make the phone call with a partner.Task8 On 19 November Silke Meyer sees this article in her newspaper. Explain what this news can mean for the different firms in the case study.FIRE IN EURO-TUNNEL!Task9 Silke Meyer phones Nick Jarrett. Listen to the call and then answer the questions below.1.What problem has arisen?2.Where was the Hedleys Humpers’ driver when the fire broke out?3.Why were the lorry drivers on the shuttle in danger?4.What solution does Nick suggest?5.What further problems may arise?Task10 Find expressions from the call to complete these definitions. Then listen again and check.1.A _____ is a type of road on which vehicles are not allowed to stop or turn and where they are separated from on-coming traffic.2.A_____ is a long line of vehicles which cannot move because there is so much traffic on the road.3.A______ is a means of transport which travels back and forth between two places.4.A______ is a booking.5.A______ is any means of transport on wheels, eg car, lorry, etc.6.A ______ is a re-routing of traffic, normally set up by the police.7.A______ is a ship which carries passengers and freight acrosswater.8.A_____ is a telephone that can be carried and used from any place.Task11.What are the advantages and disadvantages for the forwarder if he usesa) the Channel Tunnel orb) the cross-channel ferries?Task12 Joe Bailey calls you at Eurosped on his mobile phone. He is now at the palace shown on this simplified map of Leipzig. Use expressions from the box on page 12 to direct him to the Neue Messe.GIVING DIRECTIONSTake the motorway northboundsouthboundheading for ...in the direction of ...Leave the motorway at junction number ...The exit signposted ...Turn right at the traffic lights.left crossing.Go straight on junction.Take the first turning on the leftSecond right.Follow the signs for ...It’s in (the) ... street.Task13 On arrival, Joe Bailey gives the consignee in Leipzig a copy of the transport document shown below.1. Explain why some details on it are not correct.2. Explain the purpose of this document.INTERNATIONAL CONSIGNMENT NOTESENDERS C P135-139 CURTAIN ROADLONDON P\Code EC2 A 3BX Telephone No 0171 739 1869 HEDLEYSHUMPERS LTDUNITS 2.3&4 7VICTORLA ROADLONDON NW106MD TELEPHONE0181-556 723(10lines) FAX0101-965-0249TELEX 25229HEDLEY.REF NO.CB38517TRIP NO.3974CONSIGNEEKayenburg Linear EinrichtungC/o NEUE MESSE LEIPZIGLEIPZIG SEEHAUSENGERMANY P\CODE D 04356TELEPJONE NOCARRIER (IF DIFFERENT)DELIVERY ADDRESS NEUE MESS LEIPZIG LEIPZIG SEEHAUSEN GERMANY P/code D4356 Telephone No CARRIERS REMARKSSEE MESSE MAP-DELIVERY 21ST 9AM THERE ARE 2 DROP-OFF POINTS CONTACT KAYENBURG LINEAR EINRICHTUNOTRANAPORT MODE PORT OF LOADINGF220 GDB FOLKESTONEPORT OF DISCHARGEVESSEL SHIPMENT/ DATE/ TIME EUROTUNNEL 18/11/96 23.00 SERVICE ROUTE NORTH GERMANYDESCRIPTION OF GOODS WEIGHT(KGS) VOLUME(CU.FT)V ALUE13. CUBIC METRES, FURNITURE 6000.00 455.00TOTALS 6000.00 455.00Carriage Payment Details GOODS TAKEN OverBY Carrier(sign&Date)C.O.D Collection Details Goods received inGood ConditionBy Consignee(sign.&Date)KayenburgB. Related InformationRoad HaulageTask14 Read the text and then do the exercises below.Many forwarding agencies have their own fleet of vehicles for transporting goods for their customers. In this case the forwarder is also the carrier. On the other hand there are forwarding agencies which do not have enough vehicles of their own or have none at all.These companies employ the services of a road haulier or haulage company. In this case the forwarding signs a forwarding contract with the shipper and makes a contract of carriage with the carrier.When planning road haulage, many aspects have to be taken into account. The route from A to B is clearly the most important one;although traffic generally moves faster on motorways than on other roads, there can be hold-ups. A longer route using trunk roads maybe better, especially in Britain where there many dual carriageways and roundabouts. Wide, long or heavy vehicles present special problems regarding their size and weight. Geographical and climatic conditions also have to be considered. Time is a further factor: drives have to observe mandatory rest periods and so it may be worthwhile having a co-driver. Some counties impose a Sunday ban on freight vehicles and customs offices. Tunnels and ferries may only be in operation at certain times. Despite careful planning, the political situation --strikes, closed borders or even war--can suddenly cause last-minute problems.It is the road haulier’s job choose the correct type of vehicle. It’s size and payload must be suitable for the consignment. Nowadays there are several types of lorries which can tow specialized trailers that have been chosen, it is the driver who is responsible for freight for making sure that the goods are correctly stowed and secured on board.1.Explain these expressions used in the text.A a fleet of vehicles(line1)B a contract of carriage(line 6)C trunk roads(line10)D dual carriageways (line11)E roundabouts (line 11)F mandatory rest period(line 14)G a Sunday ban on freight vehicles (line 15)H payload (line 20)2. In a group, discuss how one of the following factors can cause problems in route planning. Report your finding to the other groups.Weight and sizeof vehicles traffic on roads and motorwaysgeographic and climaticconditions。
物流英语1
1.Inventory refers to stocks of good that are maintained for a variety of purposes,such as for resale to others,as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes.存货指的是为了不同目的而保留的储存货物，例如要转卖给他人的货物，用于支持生产或组装过程的货物。
4.FIrst,logistics is a process of "plan,implement,and control."Of particular importance is the word "and",which suggests that logistics should be involved in all three activities,plannng,implementing,controlling-not just one or two.首先，物流是“计划，执行与控制”。特别重要的是这个“与”字，它指出物流应该包括所以这三个方面——计划，执行和控制——而不仅仅是其中的一个或两个方面。
2.To avoid potential misunderstanding about the meaning of logistics,this book adopts the current definition provided by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals(CSCMP)-one of the world's most prominent organizations for logisitics professionals.为了避免可能发生的对物流含义的误解，本书采用美国供应链管理专业协会（前身为美国物流管理协会）目前的定义，该协会是全世界物流专业领域中最著名的组织。
物流英语 unit1
customers.
Manufacturer 厂家
Freight forwarder 货运公司
Consumer 客户
3. Production vs distribution
There are two types of primary activities
concerning the production of products:
price (2.5yuan) with minimal time cost.
Choice A is rarely the case because the
total logistics cost of direct purchase from
the manufacturer is too expensive for any
goods/product (semi-finished or finished)
to various locaitons/customers. Usually
manufacturers focus on production, while
logistics companies engage in distribution
In the right condition
At the right price
以适当的状况
以适当的价格
Warehousing 仓储
Logistics activities 物流活动
Transport 运输 Inventory Management 库存管理
6. 7R theory of logistics
Logistics is sometimes described as achieving the
物流专业英语--Unit--Transport-and-movements
流转单位必须能够协调所有不同交通工具的使用，并对所有可 用资源进行高效和经济的利用。只有通过在最高层次维持 集中的控制，才能达到这个目标。
运输是指实际完成实体 （物资）流转的执行机 构（承运方）。
Principles
In order to be effective, movements organizations must operate to a set of basic principles: ◦ Centralized control ◦ Regulation ◦ Flexibility ◦ Maximum utilization
第一部分 Section 1
本单元核心术语 Core terms
maximum utilization 最大 化利用
centralized control 集中控 制
maximum permissible capacity (payload) 最大允 许容量（载重量）
第二部分 Section 2
Definitions
The term ‘movement’ refers to the planning, monitoring and controlling of the movement of goods and people. Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey between origin and ultimate destination, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport.
物流用英语怎么说
物流的英语例句：
1. Logistical problems may be causing the delay.
可能是物流问题造成了延误。
2. The skills and logistics of getting such a big show on the road pose enormous practical problems.
搞如此大型的巡演，无论是技术上还是物流上都面临着巨大的实际问题。
3. Logistics is now more important in our industry than technology.
物流目前在我们这一行比技术还重要。
4. The mixture flows into the digester.
利用具有不同背景的人: 生产 、 质量 、 工程 、 物流和采购.
11. Technical and commercial education, 5 years experience with logistic and transport companies.
技术和商务教育背景, 五年以上物流或货运公司经验.
与门店经理,市场部合作确认并解决物流方面的事宜.
12. Daily jobs include quotation, sales order handling, delivery, logistic tracking.
日常工作包括报价, 销售订单处理, 配送, 物流追踪.
13. Insure the function of management and coordination of the logistic department.
物流专业英语单词1-8单元
一1物流师：Logistician2物流策略联盟：Logistics alliance3物流审计：Logistics audit4物流生涯：Logistics career5物流工程：Logistics engineering6物流费用：Logistics fees7物流弹性：Logistics flexibility8物流信息系统与通信系统包含托运、运送、仓储和通信的信息系统Logistics information and telecommunications system(LITS) 9委托物流：Logistics outsourcing10物流需求规划：Logistics requirement planning11物流服务业：Logistics service industry12国内物流：Domestic logistics13全球物流：Global logistics14物流反映时间：Logistics response time15环保物流：Green Logistics二1责任归属：accountability2脑力激荡发：Brainstorming3商业物流：Business logistics4专业物流师：Certified Professional Logistician（CPL）5物流主管：Chief logistics officer6差别物流：Differentiated distribution7一般货物运送业：General commodities carrier8理货成本：Handing casts9跨州运送者：Interstate carrier10国际标准书号：International Standard Book Number（ISNB）11国际物流：International logistics12仓库管理系统：Warehouse managing system三1会计账本、记账成本：Accounting cost2作业基础成本法：Activity based costing3代理成本：Agency cost4平均成本法：Average cost method5损益平衡点：Break-even point6资本预算评估：Capital budgeting7存货持有成本：Carrying costs8可控制成本：Controllable costs9物流成本递减：Decreasing logistics costs10外部成本：External cost11固定成本：Fixed cost12联合成本：Joint cost13销售丧失成本：Lost sales cost14下订单的成本：Ordering cost15歇业成本：Shut-down cost16利润最大化：Skimming price17标准成本：Standard cost18开办成本：Start-up costs四1运费优待：Aggregate tender rate2联合包装：Banded pack3顺序托运单：Bill of Lading，order4账单上的货重：Billed weight5空重：Deadweight6倾斜式输送机：Declining conveyor7悬吊式运输：Goods on hanger（GOH）8汽车货运业：Hauler9高速行进中侧重：High speed weight-in-motion（HSWIN）10工业包装：Industrial packaging11轻卡车：Light trucks12长途短途差别取价：Long-haul-short-haul discrimination 13零担运输：LTL shipment14运送方式：Method of shipment15汽车运输业合理运费：Motor carrier reasonable rate16包裹：Package17包裹运送业：Package hauler18套装软件：Package software19托盘：Pallet五1售后服务：After-sales service2延迟订单：Back order3客户态度：Customer attitude4客户导向：Customer driven5自领：Customer pickup6客户关系管理：Customer relation management7客户往来保持：Customer retention8客户满意：Customer satisfaction9定做软件：Customer software10客户周转率：Customer turnover rate11客户价值：Customer value六1订单后组装：Assembly-to-order2自动仓储系统：Automated storage and retrieval system3可用存货：Available inventory4月台：Dock5月台缓冲垫：Dock bumpers6自行组装：Do-it-yourself7高背集装箱：High cube container8高密度负荷：High-density load9存货余额：Inventory balances10存货模式：Inventory modeling11装载率：Load factor12负荷比：Load ratio13装卸费：Loading and unloading fees14托盘式货架：Pallet rack15拣货时间：Picker time16平车载运拖车：Trailer-on-flatcar七1买方拍卖：Buyers auction2集中采购：Centralized procurement3采购经理认证：Certified Purchasing Manager4联合采购：Cooperative buying5经济订购区：Economic order interval6经济订购量：Economic order quantity7购买4个O：Four Os of purchasing8全球采购：Global sourcing9订单履行：Order filling10采购订单：Purchase order11采购前置时间：Purchasing lead time12购货退回或折让：Purchase returns and allowance。
物流职业英语unit 1
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks by using the words or phrases given in the following box. procedure resolve motivation recognition contribute to consumption essential comprehensive replacement critical 1. Peace between the two nations will ____________ contribute to the prosperity of the region. 2. By 5:00 P.M. the afternoon of Phil’s funeral, the company president had begun, with care and taste, to make inquires about Phil’s ____________ replacement . 3. Libraries are a(n) __________ essential part of this process, providing the only access for those who do not have the resources to purchase or access books and information on their own. 4.With modern technology, __________ procedure for boarding at the airport is now simplified. 5. This is why forming the habit of exercise regularly is so __________ critical . 6. After the meeting, Mitchell told the journalists it is imperative to achieve a full and ______________ comprehensive peace in the region to improve the lives of everyone. 7. On the other hand when we do something because we receive some reward, like a certificate or money, this is extrinsic (外部的) __________ motivation . 8. Many people always take fuel ____________ consumption into consideration when they buy cars. 9. After thinking over for half an hour, the nurse __________ resolved to report the accident to the hospital’s nursing supervisor. 10. There is general __________ recognition that logistics plays a far better role than we thought it before.
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2
专业术语的翻译
物流英语发展到今天，它已形成本专业特定的一套精确的术语，要根据 其使用范畴确定其含义，准确理解词义非常重要。
如，表示货架的名词根据功能不同进行划分： shelf 一般用于储存体积较小,重量较轻的货物货架,一般为层式 drawer 为储存较轻货物的柜式货架 rack 一般是承重较大的货架,多指托盘式货架 bin drawer 抽屉式货架 pallet rack 托盘式货架 flow rack 流动式货架 drive-thru rack 驶入式货架 mezzanine 阁楼式货架 升降梯 包装
虚拟仓库是指一个通过高效、精确的混合运算法则、世界级独有的配送中心来运 作持续变化物流的全球性系统。
参考译文: 虚拟仓库被定义为通过使用世界一流的单一分销中心,运用高效、准确的混合算 法执行动态、持续物流智能的世界性体系。
Logistics(military definition):The science of planning and carrying out the movement and maintenance of forces… those aspects of military operations that deal with the design and development of material; movement and hospitalization of personnel; acquisition of construction, maintenance, operation and disposition of facilities; and acquisition of services.
environmental logistics 绿色物流 electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 outsourcing 业务外包 bar coding and scanning 条形码扫描技术 decision support system 决策支持系统
4
跨学科表达的翻译
5.2 主动和被动语态交替使用
• 大量使用被动语态,主要是表达客观事物的本质特征,起到突出重要概念、 问题、事实本身的作用。 • 所表达的内容属中性或对对方有利,多以主动语态表达,直接陈述事情; • 所表达的信息可能引起对方不快,应考虑使用间接的表达方式,表明事情 迫不得已或不情愿的意思。
例如： (1) The Consignment was lost.货物在运输过程中遗失,在未能查明责任 方是谁的情况下,使用被动语态较为合适。
3
新词的翻译
近年来由于货物在不同国家间流动或转移频繁,物流企业在不断提高和改 进运输、仓储、装卸、传递和包装技术的同时,物流活动也越来越依赖现 代信息技术,因此许多新词应运而生。如：
virtual logistics 虚拟物流 visual materials 可视材料
computer assisted ordering 计算机辅助定货系统
(2) Since our client needs the goods, we proposed to dispatch 500 bags by air first.
Warehousing
仓储
A typical warehouse o r distribution center will receive stock o f a variety of products from suppliers and store these until the receipt o f orders from customers, whether individual buyers ( e.g. mail order) , retail branches ( e.g. chain stores) , o r other companies ( e.g. wholesales)
数字（字母）替代性缩略语，如：
C2B (Consumer to Business) 消费者对企业的电子商务 5PL (Fifth Party Logistics) 第五方物流 不能望文生义！
NAA (美国) 全国汽车协会 Na Nhomakorabeaional Automobile Association (美国) 全国航空协会 National Aeronautic Association������
国际物流业不仅涉及物流自身, 越来越多地涉及到商业、政治、法律、 文化和语言、运输、保险、货币、关税等领域, 这就决定了物流英语词 汇表达的广泛性。
集装箱装箱单
( 1) A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.
住院治疗 物流（军事定义）是一门计划和执行军队行动和维护的科学，比如那些军事行动 方面的材料的设计与发展；人员的活动和住院治疗；设施的建设、维修、运作与 处置以及服务。 参考译文： 物流（军事定义）是一门计划、执行军队的流动和补给的科学，是关于材料的设 计，发展，购置，储存，流动，配送，维护，撤回和材料的部署；人员的医疗和 流动；设备的建设、购置，保养、操作和部署；以及相关的配套服务的那些军事 操作方面的科学。
elevator 电梯 package 包裹
物流英语专业术语的翻译要注意普通词汇和专业词汇的区分, 否则很容 易出现理解的失误和翻译的偏差, 甚至不伦不类。例如:
( 1) Counter trade, in essence, is when a seller agrees to take or purchase products from the buyer as part of a sales agreement. 对销贸易实际上是一个卖方同意从买方购买产品, 以此作为销售协议的一部分。 ( 2) Damage is most likely to occur at trans-shipment points and fragile traffic therefore tends to be allocated to those modes offering the most uninterrupted through-carriage. 转运时最可能发生货损, 因而( 人们)倾向于对易碎货物的运输采用最不会被 打断的直达运输方式。 ( 3 ) Under the usance draft , the bearer shall present it to the payer for acceptance before the date of maturity. 如为远期汇票, 持票人应在汇票到期前向付款人提示承兑。
物流英语
091591414 091591417 091591418 091591420 091591421 巫洁梅 谢嘉欣 徐坤玲 张小红 张晓璇
引言
物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、 加工、配送和物流信息所组成。国际物流已 成为国家之间交流的重要桥梁。随着世界经 济全球化的推进以及我国对外开放的不断深 化, 物流业作为现代服务经济的组成部分, 发展迅速, 呈现出国际化、专业化的特点。 作为特殊用途的专用语言, 国际物流英 语具有特定的使用环境, 翻译方式也有别于 其他的科技文体。
集装箱装箱单一式五份，分别分发给收货人、承运人、运货代理商、发货人以及装 箱人。 参考译文：
集装箱装箱单一式五份, 分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。
( 2) The Seller shall not be held responsible for failure or delay in delivery of the entire lot or a portion of the goods under this Sales Contract in consequence of any Force Majeure incidents which might occur. Force Majeure as referred to in this contract means unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective conditions. 不可抗力 由于可能发生的不可抗力事故而导致整批货物或其部分未能发出或延迟发货，卖方 对此将不予负责。此合同中提及的不可抗力是指一些不可预见、不可避免以及不可 克服的客观情况。 参考译文：
由于发生人力不可抗拒的原因, 致使本合约不能履行, 部分或全部商品延误交货, 卖方概不负责。本合同所指的不可抗力是指不可干预、不能避免且不能克服的客 观情况。
5
句式的翻译
(Virtual Warehousing)
5.1 大量使用长句式
The VW concept is defined as one worldwide system that carries out dynamic and continuous material logistics functions utilizing hybrid algorithms that perform at the efficiency and accuracy levels achieved only by world-class single location distribution centers. 混合运算法则
试比较: (2) You have not settled the bill. (3) We found that the bill has not been settled.
5.3 增补和省译相结合