一款多功能折叠床的设计

一款多功能折叠床的设计

目录

绪论 (1)

1 研究背景与研究意义 (2)

研究背景 (2)

研究意义 (2)

2 多功能折叠床设计思路 (3)

3 设计要求 (5)

设计基本要求 (5)

整体的性能要求 (5)

实用性要求 (5)

4多功能折叠床的结构设计及其结构图 (6)

整体结构分析 (6)

床板的材料及其结构设计 (6)

储物柜的材料及其结构设计 (7)

书桌的材料及其结构设计 (7)

整体安装及其配件设计 (8)

多功能折叠床的功能切换过程 (9)

5 多功能折叠床所体现的多种功能及效果分析 (10)

坐卧和坐靠功能 (10)

储存功能 (10)

支撑功能 (10)

健康环保效果 (10)

节省空间效果 (10)

方便快捷效果 (11)

美观大方效果 (11)

经济实用效果 (11)

6 设计总结 (11)

存在的问题 (11)

改进方法 (12)

结构创新设计后的感想 (12)

参考文献 (13)

致谢 (14)

摘要

随着中国现代社会发展，青年层次消费者逐渐占据市场消费主流。对于该层次的消费者来说，普遍面临的问题就是平均工资偏低，消费水平过高。而且由于中国人口程度密集，城市房价过高，远远超出其消费能力。所以大部分年轻人根据其实际情况，选择更多中小户的房型。空间紧凑，需要合理分配空间，使其利用率得到最大化。然而传统家具却具有一些使这些小众消费者难以接受的痛点：功能单一、占用面积大、价格高，性价比低。创新的多能家具可以完美的解决这些消费痛点。这也就是这款多功能折叠床设计的意义所在。

多功能家具早在80年代初就已经在欧、美等发达国家崭露头角，而我国的多功能家具市场则是在近十年才逐渐形成，至今方兴未艾。有关业内人士表示，到2010年，中国多功能家具的市场份额可能会突100亿元，到2015年有可能飞速提升到500亿元左右。可以预见，多功能家具占国民消费比重将逐步加大，该产业符合“用设计拉动内需的时代要求”发展前景可观，设计空间广阔。

通过合理的对其机构的设计选用，进行优化设计，使其达到多功能的最终效果。并且具有空间利用率大，适用范围广以及较强的稳定性,安全性。可以让其对于目标人群（拥有中小户型房产的青年层级消费者）具有较高的实用性，从而满足其日常需求。需求推动消费市场，市场带动经济增长。通过消费者的实际生活需求打开市场，从而获得收益。

该款多功能折叠床同时具有沙发、书桌、床榻、箱柜这几样传统家具的功能。通过不同的机械变换，使其达到各种形态以及各类使用功能。

【关键词】多功能折叠床,主要功能,机构类型的设计,木材，场景切换

Abstract

With the development of China's modern society, young consumers gradually occupy the mainstream of market consumption. For consumers at this level, the common problem is that the average wage is low, the level of consumption is too high. And because of China's dense population, urban housing prices are too high, far beyond its capacity to consume. So most young people choose the housing type of more small and medium-sized households according to their actual situation. The space is compact and needs reasonable allocation of space to maximize its utilization. However, traditional furniture has some difficult pain points for these consumers: single function, large occupied area, high price and low price-to-performance ratio. Innovative versatile Furniture Can solve these consumption pain point perfectly. This is the purpose of this multi-purpose folding bed design. Multifunctional furniture has been emerging in developed countries such as Europe and the United States as early as the 1980s. However, the market of multifunctional furniture in China has been gradually formed in the last decade and is still in the ascendant. According to industry insiders, China's multi-purpose furniture market share is likely to jump by 10 billion yuan by 2010 and could soar to around 50 billion yuan by 2015. It can be predicted that the proportion of multi-functional furniture in national consumption will gradually increase, and the industry meets the requirements of the times of "using design to stimulate domestic demand" before the development of the industry. The view is considerable and the design space is vast. Through the rational selection of its mechanism design, optimize the design, so that it can achieve the final effect of multi-function. The utility model has the advantages of large space utilization, wide application range and strong stability and security. It can be used for the target population (young-level consumers who