广播电视技术英汉互译手册

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广播电视常用中英文术语

广播电视常用中英文术语A Analog 模拟A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联)ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音）擦除AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency 音频AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪Automatic Frequency Trim 自动频率微调AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANT enna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS Automatic Program Search 自动节目搜索APPS Automatic Program Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS Automatic Program Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国）高级电视制式委员会AVC Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic White Balance 自动白平衡AZC Automatic Zooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic Zero Setting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier 分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司BBI Beijing Broadcasting Institute 北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directional Data Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin Fiber Amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic Pulse Generator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift 分频段变调节器BSI British Standard Institute 英国标准学会BSS Broadcast Satellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器Broadcasting Technology Association (日本)广播技术协会BTL Balanced Transformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS Broadcast Technical Standard 广播技术标准BTU Basic Transmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU Broadcasting Video Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式)BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and White Television 黑白电视CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAC Conditional Access Control 条件接收控制CAL Continuity Accept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统Conditional Access Sub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视CAV Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国）哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR CCTV Central Control Room 中心控制室China Central Television 中国中央电视台CCS Close-Circuit Television 闭路电视CCU Center Central System 中心控制系统CCW Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制器CD Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CDA Compact Disc 激光唱片CD-E Current Dumping Amplifier 电流放大器CDFM CDG Compact Disc Erasable 可抹式激光唱片CD-ROM Compact Disc File Manager 光盘文件管理(程序)CETV Compact-Disc Plus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CF Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CGA China Educational Television 中国教育电视台CI Color Framing 彩色成帧CIE Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形(显示)卡CII Common Interface 通用接口CIF Chinese Institute of Electronics 中国电子学会CIS China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CLV Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CM Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CMTS Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CNR Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CON Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CPB Console 操纵台CPU Controller 控制器CRC Corporation of Public Broadcasting （美国）公共广播公司CRCC CRI Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CROM Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRT Cyclic Redundancy Check Code 循环冗余校验码CS China Radio International 中国国际广播电台CSC Control Read Only Memory 控制只读存储器CSS Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管Communication Satellite 通信卫星CSU Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波CT Center Storage Server 中央存储服务器CTC Content Scrambling System 内容加扰系统Channel Service Unit 信道业务单元Color Temperature 色温Cassette Tape Controller 盒式磁带控制器CTE Channel Traffic Control 通道通信量控制Counter Timer Circuit 计数器定时器电路CTV Counter Timer Control 计数器定时器控制CVD Cable Termination Equipment 线缆终端设备CW Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备Color Television 彩色电视China Video Disc 中国数字视盘Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带Dynamic Contrast Control 动态对比度控制DCT Digital Component Technology 数字分量技术Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital Color Television 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDM Data Display Monitor 数据显示监视器DES Data Elementary Stream 数据基本码流Data Encryption Standard (美国)数据加密标准DF Dispersion Flattened 色散平坦（光纤）DG Differential Gain 微分增益DI Digital Interface 数字接口DITEC Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic Linear Drive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation 增量调制Digital Modulation 数字调制DMB Digital Multimedia Broadcasting 数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic Motion Control 动态控制DME Digital Multiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS DOC Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOS Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DP Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统Differential Phase 微分相位DPCM Data Pulse 数据脉冲DPL Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差值脉冲编码调制DSB Dolby Pro Logic 杜比定向逻辑DSC Digital Satellite Broadcasting 数字卫星广播DSD Digital Studio Control 数字演播室控制DSE Dolby Surround Digital 杜比数字环绕声DSK Digital Special Effect 数字特技DSP Down-Stream Key 下游键Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS Digital Sound Processor 数字声音处理器DT Digital Satellite System 数字卫星系统Digital Technique 数字技术Digital Television 数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端DTB Data Transmission 数据传输DTBC Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting 数字地面广播DTC Digital Time-Base Corrector 数字时基校正器DTS Digital Television Camera 数字电视摄像机Digital Theater System 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System 数字调谐系统DVB Digital Television Standard 数字电视标准DVC Digital Video Broadcasting 数字视频广播DVE Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVS Digital Video Effect 数字视频特技DVTR Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播(系统) Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络ECS European Communication Satellite 欧洲通信卫星EDC Error Detection Code 错误检测码EDE Electronic Data Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-Doped Fiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit Decision List 编辑点清单EDTV Extended Definition Television 扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted 允许误差EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP Electronic Field Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts 以太网主机EIN Equivalent Input Noise 等效输入噪声EIS Electronic Information System 电子信息系统EISA Extended Industrial Standard Architecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring 误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic News Gathering 电子新闻采集EOT End of Tape 带尾EP Edit Point 编辑点Error Protocol 错误协议EPG Electronic Program Guides 电子节目指南EPS Emergency Power Supply 应急电源ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效辐射功率ES Elementary Stream 基本码流End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲空间局ETV Education Television 教育电视Enhanced Television 增强电视FA Facial Animation 面部动画FABM FAS Fiber Amplifier Booster Module 光纤放大器增强模块FC Fiber Access System 光纤接入系统Frequency Changer 变频器Fiber Channel 光纤通道FCC Film Composer 电影编辑系统FD Federal Communications Commission （美国）联邦通信委员会Frequency Divider 分频器FDCT Fiber Duct 光纤管道FDDI FDM Forward Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦正变换FDP Fiber Distributed Data Interface 分布式光纤数据接口FE Frequency-Division Multiplexing 频分复用Fiber Distribution Point 光纤分配点FF Front End 前端FG Framing Error 成帧误差FH Fast Forward 快进FIT Frequency Generator 频率发生器FN Frequency Hopping 跳频FOA Frame-Interline Transfer 帧一行间转移FOC Fiber Node 光纤节点Fiber Optic Amplifier 光纤放大器Fiber Optic Cable 光缆FOM Fiber Optic Communications 光纤通信FON Fiber Optic Coupler 光纤耦合器FOS Fiber Optic Modem 光纤调制解调器FOTC Fiber Optic Net 光纤网FS Factor of Safety 安全系数Fiber Optic Trunk Cable 光缆干线Frame Scan 帧扫描FT Frame Store 帧存储器FTP Frame Synchro 帧同步机FTTB France Telecom 法国电信FTTC File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议FTTH FTTN Fiber-To-The-Building 光纤到楼FTTO Fiber-To-The-Curb 光纤到路边Fiber-To-The-Home 光纤到家Fiber-To-The-Node 光纤到节点Fiber-To-The-Office 光纤到办公室GA General Average 总平均值GB Gain Bandwidth 增益带宽GFC Generic Flow Control 一般流量控制GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间GND Ground 接地GPC General Purpose Computer 通用接口GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus 通用接口总线GPS Global Positioning Satellite 全球定位卫星Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GVFS General Video File Server 通用视频文件服务器HA Head Amplifier 前置放大器HB Head Bus 前端总线HC Hierarchical Coding 分层编码HCT Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HD High Definition 高清晰度Horizontal Drive 水平驱动（脉冲）HDM High Density Modulation 高密度调制HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视HDVS High Definition Video System 高清晰度视频系统HF High Frequency 高频HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 光纤同轴电缆混合网HFCT Hybrid Fiber Concentric Twisted Pair Wire 混合光纤同轴双绞线HIS Home Information System 家庭信息系统Hi-Fi High-Fidelity 高保真(度)HPA High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器HPF HQAD High-Pass Filter 高通滤波器HS High Quality Audio Disc 高品位音频光盘HSC Horizon Scanner 水平扫描High Speed Camera System 高速摄像机系统HSDB High Speed Channel 高速信道HT High Speed Data Broadcast 高速数据广播HTT HTTP High Tension 高压HTU Home Television Theatre 家庭电视影院Hyper Text Transmission Protocol 超文本传输协议Home Terminal Unit 家庭终端单元HA Head Amplifier 前置放大器HB Head Bus 前端总线HC Hierarchical Coding 分层编码HCT Home Communication Terminal 家庭通信终端HD High Definition 高清晰度Horizontal Drive 水平驱动（脉冲）HDM High Density Modulation 高密度调制HDTV High Definition Television 高清晰度电视HDVS High Definition Video System 高清晰度视频系统HF High Frequency 高频HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 光纤同轴电缆混合网HFCT Hybrid Fiber Concentric Twisted Pair Wire 混合光纤同轴双绞线HIS Home Information System 家庭信息系统Hi-Fi High-Fidelity 高保真(度)HPA High Power Amplifier 大功率放大器HPF HQAD High-Pass Filter 高通滤波器HS High Quality Audio Disc 高品位音频光盘HSC Horizon Scanner 水平扫描High Speed Camera System 高速摄像机系统HSDB High Speed Channel 高速信道HT High Speed Data Broadcast 高速数据广播HTT HTTP High Tension 高压HTU Home Television Theatre 家庭电视影院Hyper Text Transmission Protocol 超文本传输协议Home Terminal Unit 家庭终端单元IA Information Access 信息存取IB International Broadcasting 国际广播Interface Bus 接口总线Internal Bus 内部总线IBC Integrated Broadband Communication 综合宽带通信International Broadcasting Center 国际广播中心International Broadcasting Convention (欧洲)国际广播会议IBG Inter Block Gap 字组间隔IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路IDCT Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform 离散余弦逆变换IF Intermediate Frequency 中频IM Interface Module 接口模块IMTV Interactive Multimedia Television 交互式多媒体电视IN Integrated Network 综合网INFO INS Integrated Network Using Fiber Optics 光纤综合网IOCS Information Network System 信息网络系统IOD Input-Output Control System 输入/输出控制系统IP Information On Demand 点播信息Input Power 输入功率IPC Internet Protocol 因特网协议IPD Information Processing Center 信息处理中心IPTC Interactive Program Directory 交互式节目指南IRD International Press Telecommunication Council 国际新闻通信委员会IS Integrated Receiver/Decoder 综合接收机/解码器Information Superhighway 信息高速公路Interactive Service 交互业务ISA International Standard 国际标准ISAN Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准总线Integrated Service Analog Network 综合业务模拟网ISO ISRC International Standard Audiovisual Number 国际标准音视频编号ISSI International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织IT International Standard Recording Code 国际标准记录码ITS Inter-Switching System Interface 交换机间系统接口Interline Transfer 行间转移Insertion Test Signal 插入测试信号ITU Intelligent Traffic System 智能交通系统ITV International Telecommunication Service 国际电信业务International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟IU Industrial Television 工业电视IVCS Interactive Television 交互式电视IVDS Information Unit 信息单元IVOD Intelligent Video Conferencing System 智能视频会议系统IVS Interactive Video Data Service 交互视频数据业务Interactive Video On Demand 交互点播电视Interactive Video System 交互视频系统JB Junction Box 接线盒JCTA Japan Cable Television Association 日本有线电视协会JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图片专家组JSB Japan Satellite Broadcasting Inc 日本广播卫星公司KB Keyboard 键盘LAN Local Area Network 局域网LBC Low Bit-rate Coding 低码率编码LC Lossless Coding 无损编码LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器Light Coupled Device 光耦合器件LD Laser Diode 激光二极管LDTV Low Definition Television 低分辨率数字电视IED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Low Frequency 低频LFE Low Frequency Response 低频响应LFO Low Frequency Oscillator 低频振荡器LI Level Indicator 电平指示器LMDS Local Microwave Distribution System 本地微波分配系统LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器LO Local Oscillator 本地振荡器LPF Low Pass Filter 低通滤波器LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Checking 纵向冗余校验LS Light Source 光源LSD Large Screen Display 大屏幕显示器LSI Large Scale Integrated Circuit 大规模集成电路LSN Local Supervision Network 本地监测网LTC Longitudinal Time Code 纵向时间码LVD Laser Vision Disc 激光电视唱片LVR Laser Video Recording System 激光视盘录制系统MAC Multiplexed Analog Components 复用模拟分量MAN Metropolitan Area Network 都市网MAPI Multimedia Application Programming Interface 多媒体应用编程接口MATV Master Antenna Television 共用天线电视MC Main Control 主控Media Composer 非线性媒体编辑系统Motion Compensation 运动补偿Multimedia Communication 多媒体通信MCI Media Control Interface 媒体控制接口MCPC Multi-Channel Per Carrier 多路单载波MCR Master Control Room 主控制室Mobile Control Room 转播车，移动控制室MD Magnetic Drum 磁鼓MDM Multimedia Data Management 多媒体数据管理MDOP Multimedia Data Operation Platform 多媒体数据操作平台MF Medium Frequency 中频MIC Microphone 传声器，话筒MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 乐器数字接口MMDS Multi-Channel Microwave Distribution System 微波多点分配系统MODEM Modulator And Demodulator 调制解调器MOL Maximum Output Level 最大输出电平MON Monitor 监视器，监听器。

2中英文2双语广播电视编导新闻传播专业毕业设计外文文献翻译成品：电视新闻纪录片的编辑策略

Editing Strategies in Television News DocumentariesAbstract:Richard J. SchaeferThis study describes the editing techniques used in four renowned television news documentaries that aired between 1954 and 1982. It is informed by Peirce5s theories of signs, and realist and symbolic film theory, as well as some of the understandings common to broadcast journalists. The analysis attempts to bridge subdisciplinary boundaries to advance an accessible vocabulary for discussing journalistic representational strategies. The prevalence of continuity and thematic editing styles, special transitional effects, audio track synchronization, and differing cutting rates was quantitatively analyzed and linked to classic film realism and montage strategies. The quantitative findings and a comparative case study analysis of the structural nuances of each documentary illustrate the variety of representational strategies used by network journalists. These findings are discussed in light of analysts5 assertions that televised reports have become increasingly journalist centered.Key Words:TV documentary,semiotics ,editing strategy,film theory,production techniquesFor decades, culturally oriented critics have studied the routine practices of print and broadcast journalists. Altheide and Snow (1979), Epstein (1973), Glasser and Ettema (1989), McManus (1994), and Tuchman (1972, 1978) examined journalism from the broader context of organizational and professional routines. Their studies provide a functionalist alternative to journalists5 understandings of news work. The researchers described determinations of news value, attempts to balance sources, and objective styles of representation as efforts to deflect criticism and legitimate news practices. By naturalizing their professional routines, network journalists were able to meet commercial imperatives by producing news and documentary reports more efficiently. In light of this ethnographic perspective and a belief in the media’s social responsibilities, other researchers have relied on an information transmission model to examine journalistic representations. Gans (1979), Gitlin (1980), the Glasgow University Media Group (1982), Graber (1988), Gunter (1987), and Robinson (1986) used content analyses and reception studies to support claims that standard journalistic practices often fail to meet their full potential for conveying information.Patterson (1993) turned to longitudinal content comparisons when considering press performance. He described recent political coverage asbecoming increasingly negative and journalist centered. This more negative style privileges journalists’voices over those of the politicians and others featured in news reports. Thus, even the journalistic practice of previous decades has been used as a basis for evaluating contemporary press practices.Peirce’s Semiotics and Film TheoryIn his semiotic work, Peirce (1940) distinguished between the iconic, indexical, and symbolic qualities of signs. Iconic signs bear a resemblance to and convey many of the details andcharacteristics of the objects they represent. Indeed, photographic signs are icons because they look like the objects they represent. Peirce wrote that photographic signs were also indexical, because the photo-graph is a by-product or trace of the thing it represents (much as a footprint communicates a step and a weathervane signifies wind direction). Signs can also have symbolic qualities that convey arbitrary and conventional meanings. Symbolic meaning is not derived from a sign’s relationship to actual events so much as its conventional usage and propositional appropriateness within a broader semiotic argument.According to Peirce (1940), the three different qualities of signs are not exclusive. A visual image may have a combination of iconic, indexical, and symbolic overtones. The iconic and indexical qualities of contemporary imaging technologies, including film and video, have enabled audiovisual signs to rival the written transcript and written description as the most accurate representations of events. This ''camera of record” approach is based on the detail evidentin film and video representations and journalistic guarantees that the images are authentic.This study examined four significant and well-distributed works from a single broadcast journalism genre. It utilized a case study approach reinforced by a quantitative analysis of four editing variables to reveal the programs5 varied editing strategies. Therefore, it explored a frequently overlooked structural aspect of broadcast journalism.The DocumentariesEach of the four documentary telecasts aired during different periods in a genre that scholars have labeled the prestige documentary (Bluem, 1965; Carroll, 1978; Freed, 1972; Rosenthal, 1988). The four programs were chosen, in part, because they achieved such notoriety that much has been written about them. The programs are still available for viewing in many public and university libraries. This makes it possible for readers to see the documentaries for themselves.CodingThe programs were coded on a shot-by-shot basis. This allowed four formalvariables to be tabulated for each visual transition in the documentaries. The following four variables were tabulated, because, when taken in combination, they provide insights into the prevalence of realist and montage editing strategies:(1) Shot length: The duration in seconds and tenths of seconds of each visual image. This variable indicates cutting rate, or how many visual edits were made per minute. High cutting rates suggest more overtly artificial and fragmented editing strategies. Low cutting rates suggest a less fragmented “camera of record” approach to representation.(2) Use of straight cuts or special effect edits: Whether visual transitions used cut edits or more elaborate special effects, such as dissolves or fades. Frequent use of the latter would typically convey a sense of artificiality and reduce classic continuity realism.(3) Style of visual edit: Whether the visual edit was a continuity edit, a montage edit, a jump cut or transitional edit, or an edit that had no apparent visual logic. Transitions between shots recorded at a single site and without any apparent breaks in action were characterizedas continuity edits. Montage edits reinforced traditional or avant-garde symbolic understandings. If a transition could have been characterized as both a continuity and montage edit, it was counted only as a continuity technique, because its use in the continuity sequence fostered a more iconic and indexical realistic interpretation. Jump cuts make viewers aware that an event has been condensed through editing. Thus, they destroy the illusion of continuity. Transitional edits are sometimes considered a particular type of continuity edit. They typically begin with an exterior shot of a building or outside detail, and then transition to a shot of a scene inside the building. Finally, some transitions between shots lacked a clear visual logic and were therefore labeled as such.(4) Audiovisual synchronization: Whether or not the primary audio track was edited with synch sound that appeared to have been recorded with the visual image. This synchronized sound would reinforce realistic interpretations. Sounds that appeared not to have been recorded on location with the visual image, and were presumably added during the editing stage, were categorized as asynchronous. The presence of such overlaid asynchronous sounds reinforces a more artificial and symbolically complex editing strategy.Production Techniques of the DocumentariesSubject matter and individual producer preferences influenced the construction of the four documentaries. The relatively slow pacing (3.4 cutting rate) of the 1954McCarthy broadcast could be partly attributable to the fact that Executive Producer Edward R. Murrow rejected the quick-paced editing style common to the newsreels of the 1940s and 1950s (Yeager, 1956, p. 202). Instead, Murrow adopted a more classic realist strategy that relied on the iconicityand indexicality of “camera of record” footage of McCarthy acting like a political bully.This classic realist approach was practical because, as a prominent newsmaker, Senator McCarthy left a trail of authentic film images in his wake.Murrow and Producer Fred Friendly were able to collect those images and select clips that showed McCarthy abusing his congressional powers. Although Murrow’s live lead-ins provided some critical context for the authenticated clips, the images of McCarthy were presented in a seemingly unmanipulated manner. This technique emphasized the indexicality of the images as traces of real events. Thus, rather than Murrow merely issuing a subjective attack on McCarthy, the senator’s own actions appeared to be presented for viewers to judge for themselves.ConclusionThe use of traditional montage and independently edited audio and visual tracks in the four documentaries appears to reinforce some press critics5 claims that there has been a noticeable rise in overtly subjective and journalist-centered reporting during the last few decades. However, it should be remembered that all these documentaries presented the strong editorial sentiments of their producers. Even the Report on Senator McCarthy, which was most obviously grounded in classic realism, conveyed the subjective editorial assertions of its producers. In fact, by emphasizing the indexical properties of the imagery, classic realist representations can present subjective arguments in a seemingly objective andnondiscursive manner—a manner that is even less self-evidently biased than montage strategies. Therefore, if classic realist representations are giving way to more montage-structured journalistic efforts, it would follow that observers would be more likely to notice journalists taking editorial stands in contemporary television reports.Despite the fact that each of the subsequent documentaries relied more heavily on synthetic montage techniques than the previous documentaries, this four documentary analysis does not prove that broadcast journalists are now turning to montage over classic realism. To make that claim, it would be necessary to conduct rigorous longitudinal analyses of larger representative samples of news, news magazines, and documentary reports.In this study I have attempted to bridge some of these subdisciplinary boundaries by integrating baseline concepts and vocabulary from film theory, Peircian semiotics, and the jargon of professional journalists. Just as manipulating editing techniques advances the art of television reporting, using a commonly accessible vocabulary for analyzing the techniques of nonfictional editing can advance the art of “reading” television journalism.ReferencesAdatto, K. (1990, May 28). The incredible shrinking sound bite. New Republic, pp. 20-23. Alexander, S. L. (1988). CBS News and subpoenas duces tecum, 1971-1987. Communica tions and the La w, 10(4), 3-16.Altheide, D. L., & Snow, R. P. (1979). Media logic. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Arnheim, R. (1967). Film a s a rt. Berkeley: University of California Press.Bazin, A. (1967). Wha t is cinema ? (H. Gray, Trans.). Berkeley: University of California Press. Bazin, A. (1971). Wha t is cinema ? Vol. II (H. Gray, Trans.). Berkeley: University of California Press.Benjamin, B. (1984). CBS Benja min Report: CBS Reports The Uncounted Enemy:A Vietna mdeception: An exa mina tion. Washington, DC: Media Institute. Benjamin, B. (1988). Fa ir pla y: CBS, Genera 1 Westmorela nd, a nd how a television documenta ry went wrong. New York: Harper & Row.Berkowitz, D. (1990). Refining the gatekeeping metaphor for local television news. Journa 1 of Broa dca sting & Electronic Media , 34, 55-68. Bluem, W. A. (1965). Documenta ry in America n television. New York: Hastings House.Carroll, R. L. (1978). Factual television in America: An analysis of network television documentaryprograms, 1948-1975 (Doctoral dissertation, University ofWisconsin—Madison, 1978). Disserta tion Abstra cts Interna tiona 1, 39(01), A5.Carter, H. (Economou, R., Producer). (1983, April 23). Uncounted enemy, unproven conspira cy.Inside edition. New York: Public Broadcasting Service.Compesi, R. J., & Sheriffs, R. E. (1985). Sma 11 forma t television production. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.G. Crile (Producer). (1982, Jan. 23). The uncounted enemy: A Vietnamdeception (M. Wallace, Correspondent, & I. W. Klein, Editor). New York: CBS.Curtin, M. (1993). Packaging reality: The influence of fictional forms on the early development oftelevision documentary. Journa lism Monogra phs, 137.Davis, P. (Producer) (1971, Feb. 23 and March 23). The selling of the Pentagon. (R. Mudd, Correspondent). CBS reports. New York: CBS. Deleuze, G. (1986). Cinema 1: The movement-ima ge (H. Tomlinson & B. Habberjam, Trans.).Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Deleuze, G. (1989). Cinema 2: The time-ima ge (H. Tomlinson & R. Galeta, Trans.). Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.Drew, D. G., & Caldwell, R. (1985). Some effects of video editing on perceptions of television news. Journa lism Qua rterly, 62, 828-831.Eisenstein, S. (1949). Film form: Essa ys in film theory (J. Leyda, Ed.& Trans.). New York: Harcourt,Brace.Epstein, E. J. (1973). News from nowhere. New York: Random House. Fallows, J. (1996, February). Why Americans hate the media. Atla ntic Monthly, 277(2), 45-64.Freed, F. (1972). The rise and fall of the television documentary. Television Qua rterly, 10(1), 55 62.Friendly, F. W. (Producer). (1954, March 9). Report on Senator McCarthy (Ed. R. Murrow, Correspondent & Executive Producer). See it now. New York:CBS.Friendly, F. W. (1967). Due to circumsta nces beyond our control. New York: Random House. Gans, H. J. (1979). Deciding wha t5s news: A study of CBS Evening News,NBC Nightly News,Newsweek a nd Time. New York: Vintage Books.Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is wa tching: Ma ss media in the ma king a nd unma king of the New Left. Berkeley: University of California Press. Glasgow University Media Group (1982). Rea lly ba d news. London: Writers& Readers.Glasser, T. L., & Ettema, J. S. (1989). Investigative journalism and the moral order. Critica 1 Studies in Mass Communica tion, 6, 1-20.译文：电视新闻纪录片的编辑策略Richard J. Schaefer摘要：在本文中，阐述了1954 年至1982 年间播出的四部著名电视新闻纪录片中使用的编辑技巧。

广播电视名词术语中英文对照

NTSC colour television system
彩色电视
colour television
PAL制彩色电视
PAL colour television system
电视制式
television system
SECAM制彩色电视
SECAM colour television system
电视标准
黑电平
black level
亮度信号
luminance signal
同步电平
sync level
亮度差值信号
luminance difference signal
白电平
white level
色度信号
chrominance signal
同步峰值
peak sync
混合高频分量
mixed highs
峰值白电平
色度分量
chrominance components
扫描行
scanning line
色度轴
chrominance axis
光栅
raster
色度基色
chrominance primary
行频
line frequency
亮度轴
luminance axis
逐行扫描
sequential scanning
亮度基色
行蠕动（爬行）
line crawl,venetian-blind effect
阻尼振荡
ringing
光点图样
dot pattern
过白?
whiter than white
点整流
dot rectification
杂波
noise

影视广告专业术语中英文对照

影视广告专业术语中英文对照(整理中）ADArt Director 美术总监、艺术总监AEAccount Executive 客户总管Audience 观众、听众BS 卫星电视CMCommercial Message 电视广播广告CFCommercial Film 用电影胶片拍摄的电视广告VCMVideo Commercial Message 录像电视广告CM Planner 电视广播广告策划者CM Song 广告歌曲CCCorporate Communication 企业信息交流CICorporate Identity 企业形象认同CM time 广告时间Copywriter 撰稿人Corporate Mark 企业标志Coverage 媒体覆盖率Cow Catcher Hitch Hike 在正式节目前后的插播广告Creative Director 创意总监Comtinuity 分镜头脚本F to TFilm to Tape 胶转磁Golden Hour 黄金时段G·R·PGross Rating Point 总收视率HUTHousehold using TV （家庭电视）收视率Informercial 信息广告Marketing 市场营销、市场理论、营销理论Media 媒体、媒介Media Mix 媒体组合Media Representative 媒体代理Media Vehicle 媒体载体Mass Communication 新闻界Narration （1）配音（2）解说Official Supply 指定赞助商Off Line 脱机，预备编辑On Line 联机，正式编辑Production （广告）制作公司Presentation 提案（会）Product Team （1）制作小组（2）摄制小组Producer 制作人Positioning 定位Publicity 新闻发布式宣传Recruit 招聘广告Regular Spot 固定插播Risk Management 危机管理（美国称Crisis Management）Rough 草图Rush 样片Series Advertising 系列广告SOMShare of market 市场占有率SOVShare of voice 广告占有率Sizzle Advertising 刺激购买欲望的广告“吊胃口”广告Sound Logo 音响标志（吧音响和企业标志合二为一的广告词汇。

英汉对照有线电视网络常用缩语

英汉对照有线电视网络常用缩语作者：包头樊龙祥葛雪琴来源：慧聪广电商务网发布日期：2002-05-22点击次数：177由于有线电视网络术语大多数由国外翻译而来，中国现已是世贸组织（WTO）成员，国内外技术交流（包括技术资料互译）肯定会不断加强，有线电视网络技术人员不但需要掌握中文术语，而且需要掌握外文（主要是英文）术语。

鉴于目前查阅英汉有线电视术语的资料缺乏，笔者经过收集、对照、翻译，形成如下较全面的“英汉对照有线电视网络专业术语”（以英文术语字母为序），以满足大家的需要。

【正文】AAL(ATM Adaptation Layer)———————异步转移模式适配层AC（Alternating Current）———————交流Access Network ———————接入网ACI（Adjacent Channel Interference）———————邻频干扰Additional Channel:增补频道Adjacent Channel Transmission ———————邻频道传输ADSL（Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line）———————不对称数字用户线路AGC（Aotomatic Gain Control）———————自动增益控制AIC（Auxilliary Information Channel）———————辅助信息信道ALC(Aotomatic Level Control) ———————自动电平控制AM（Amplitude Modulation）———————幅度调制（调幅）AML（Amplitude Modulated Microwave Link）———————调幅微波链路Amplifier ———————放大器Application Layer ———————应用层ARP（Address Resolution Protocol）———————地址识别协议ASC(Aotomatic Slope Control) ———————自动斜率控制ATM（Asynchronous Transfer Mode）———————异步传输模式（协议）BAL（Bit ALlocation）———————比特分配Bandwidth ———————带宽BB（Basis Band）———————基带BBER（Background Block Error Rate）———————背景块误码率BC（Broadcast Channel）———————广播信道BCN（Broadcast Communication Network）———————广播通信网BDC(Block Down Converter) ———————下变频器BER(Bit Error Rate) ———————误码率B－ISDN（Broadband－Integrated Services Digital Network）———————宽带综合业务数字网络Bit Stream ———————比特流（码流）BPF（Band Pass Filter）———————带通滤波器BPS(Bits Per Second) ———————比特／秒，也写作b/sBRI（Basic Rate Interface）———————基本速率接口Broard Band Communication ———————宽带通信BRR（Bit Rate Reduction）———————比特率压缩C/CSO（Carrier to Composite Second Order beat ratio）———————载波复合二次差拍比C/CTB(Carrier to Composite Triple Beat ratio)———————载波复合三次差拍比C/I（Carrier to Inter－modulation ratio）———————载波互调比C/N（Carrier to Noise ratio）———————载噪比CA（Conditional Access）———————有条件存取（有条件接收）Cable Router ———————线缆路由器CAC（Conditional Access Control）———————条件接收控制CAID（Conditional Access IDentifier）———————有条件存取（接收）标志CATV（Cable TeleVision）———————有线电视CATV（Community Antenna TeleVision）———————共用天线电视CCIR（International Radio Consultative Committee）———————国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT（Consultative Committee of International Telephone and Telegraph）———————国际电报电话咨询委员会CCU（Communication Control Unit）———————通信监测单元CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）———————码分多址Channel ———————频道Channel ———————信道Chirp ———————附加调频CIF（Commom Interleaved Frame）———————公共交织帧CII（China Information Infrastrcture）———————中国信息基础设施（计划）Circuit Switching ———————电路交换CLI（CATV Leakage and Ingress）———————有线电视泄漏与窜入CM（Cable Modem）———————电缆调制解调器又名线缆调制解调器CM(Cross Modulation) ———————交扰调制CMCI（Cable Modem to CPE Interface）———————电缆调制解调器至用户屋内设备接口CMTRI（Cable Modem Telephone Return Interface）———————电缆调制解调器中回传电话接口CMTS（Cable Modem Termination System）———————电缆调制解调器（Cable Modem）端接系统Coaxial Cable ———————同轴电缆COFDM（Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing）———————编码正交频分复用Communication ———————通信Community Reception ———————集体接收CPE（Customer Premises Equipment）———————用户屋内设备CS(Communication Satellite) ———————通信卫星CSMA/CD（Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection）———————公共载波复用通路/冲突检测（用于以太网），也叫带碰撞检测的载波侦听多址、载波侦听多重接入/碰撞检测CSO(Composite Second Order Beat)———————复合二次差拍CTB(Composite Triple Beat)———————复合三次差拍CW（Control Word）———————控制字Data———————数据DAVIC(Digital Audio Video Council)———————数字音视频理事会DB（Data Broadcasting）———————数据广播dB（deciBel）———————分贝DBS（Direct Broadcast Satellite）———————直播卫星DC（Direct Current）———————直流DCF（Dispersion Compensation Fiber）———————色散补偿光纤，也叫色散位移光纤DC-SMF(Dispersion Compensation Single Mode Fiber)———————色散补偿单模光纤DCT（Discrete Cosine Transform）———————离散余弦变换DFB（Distributed FeedBack）———————分布反馈（激光器）DFB-LD（Distributed FeedBack－LD）———————分布反馈型－激光二极管DFT（Eiscrete Fourier Transformation）———————离散傅里叶变换DHCP（Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol）———————动态主机配置协议DIB（Digital Integrated Broadcasting）———————数字综合广播Digital———————数字的Distribution Point———————分配点DLL(Data Link Layer)———————数据链路层DLS（Dynamic Label Segment）———————动态标记段DMB（Digital Multimedia Broadcasting）数字多媒体广播DOCSIS（Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification）———————有线电视网络上的数据接口规格Downstream———————下行DQDB(Distributed Queue Double Bus)———————分布队列双总线DRC（Dynamic Range Control）———————动态范围控制DSCTy（Data Service Component Type）———————数据业务成分类型DSF(Dispersion Shift Fiber)———————色散位移光纤DSL（Digital Subscriber Line）———————数字用户线路DSM（Digital Storage Media）———————数字的存储或传输器件DSP（Digital Signal Processor）———————数字信号处理器DTV（Digital TV）———————数字电视DVB（Digital Video Broadcasting）———————数字视频广播DVB-C（Digital Video Broadcasting－Cable）———————用于电缆的数字视频广播DWDM（Denseness Wavelength Division Multiplexing）———————密集波分复用DXC（Digital Cross Connection）———————数字交叉连接（设备）EBU（European Broadcasting Union）———————欧洲广播联盟Echo Rating———————回波值ECM（Entitlement Checking Message）———————授权校验信息EDFA（Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier）———————掺饵光纤放大器EDTV（Enhanced definition Television)———————增强清晰度电视EIA（Electronic Industries Association）———————电子工业协会EIRP（Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power）———————等效全向辐射功率Eld（Ensemble Identifier）———————信号群（组）标志EMM（Entitlement Management Message）授权管理信息EPG（Electronic Program Guides）———————电子节目指南Equalization———————均衡ERP（Equivalent Radiated Power）———————等效辐射功率ESR（Error block Second Ratio）———————误块秒率Ethernet———————以太（网）ETI（Ensemble Transport Interface）———————信号群（组）传输接口ETI(NA)｛Ensemble Transport Interface（Network-Adapted）｝———————网络适应的信号群（组）传输接口ETI(NI)｛Ensemble Transport Interface（Network-Independent ETI）｝———————网络独立的信号群（组）传输接口ETN（Ensemble-Transport-Network）———————信号群（组）传输网络ETS（European Telecommunications Standard）———————欧洲通信标准ETSI（European Telecommunications Standards Institute）———————欧洲通信标准学会FCC（Federal Communications Commission）———————联邦通信委员会FDDI（Fiber Distributing Data Interface）———————光纤分布式数据接口FDM（Frequency Division Multiplexing）———————频分复用FDMA（Frequency Division Multiple Access）———————频分多址FEC（Forword Error Correction）———————前向纠错Feed———————馈送Feedback Error Correction———————反馈纠错FF（Feed Forword）———————前馈（放大器）FFT（Fast Fourier Transformation）———————快速傅里叶变换FI（Frequency Information）———————频率信息FIB（Fast Information Block）———————快速信息块FIC（Fast Information Channel）———————快速信息信道FIDC（Fast Information Data Channel）———————快速信息数据通道FIDCId（Fast Information Data Channel Identifier）———————快速信息数据通道标志FIG（Fast Information Group）———————快速信息组FM(Frequency Modulation):频率调制（调频）FML（Frequency modulated Microwave Link）———————调频微波链路FP-LD（Fabry-Perot Laser Diode）———————法布里－珀罗激光二极管Frequency———————频率FTTB（Fiber To The Building）———————光纤到大楼FTTC（Fiber To The Curb）———————光纤到路边FTTH（Fiber To The Home）———————光纤到户FTTSA（Fiber To The Service Area）———————光纤到服务区GFC（General Flow Control）———————一般流量控制GI（Grated Index）———————渐变折射率（光纤）GOD（Game On Demand）———————游艺点播HDSL（High bit－rate Digital Subscriber Line）———————高速数字用户线HDT（Host Digital Terminal）———————主机数字终端HDTV(High Definition Television)———————高清晰度电视HE（Head End）:前端HFC（Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial）———————光纤同轴混合有线电视网络HomePNA(Home Phoneline Network Alliance)———————用户线接入多路复用器Hub Head End———————中心前端（分前端）IC（Interactive Channel）———————交互信道ICMP（Internet Control Message Protocol）———————因特网控制信息协议IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）———————电气电子工程师学会IM（Inter－Modulation）———————互调Information Highway ———————信息高速公路Integrated Coding and Multiplexing ———————综合编码与复用Interference ———————干扰Internet ———————国际互联网IOD（Information On Demand) ———————信息点播IP（Internet Protocol）———————网际协议IPPV（Impulse Pay-Per-View）———————脉冲式按次付费IRD(Integrated Receiver Decoder) ———————综合解码接收机ISDB（Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting）———————综合业务数字广播ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network）———————综合业务数字网ISI（Inter－symbol Interference）———————符号间干扰ISO（International Standards Organization）———————国际标准化组织ISRC（International Standard Recording Code）———————国际标准记录码IT（Information Technology）———————信息技术ITU（International Telecommunications Union）———————国际电信联盟，简称国际电联ITU-R（International Telecommunications Union-Radio communications Sector）———————国际电联无线电部门Knob ———————旋钮Lacal Head End ———————本地前端Lacal Network ———————本地网LAN（Lacal Area Network）———————局域网LD（Laser Diode）———————激光二极管Level ———————电平Light Modulation Deapth ———————光调制度。

广电术语翻译

ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表
AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅
AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置 ANC Automatic Noise C
Audio Center 音频中心
ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减
ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制
Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制
ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器
ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路 ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联) ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局
AC Access Conditions 接入条件
ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法
ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统
Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务
Area Communication System 区域通信系统
ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器
AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调
Automatic Freuency Track 自动频率跟踪
Automatic Freuency Trim 自动频率微调
AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制

广播电视专业英语

广播电视专业英语（English for Broadcasting and Television）是一门专注于广播电视领域相关术语和表达方式的英语学科。

它涵盖了广播电视行业中常用的词汇、短语和表达，以满足在广播电视工作中需要与国际观众、团队成员或合作伙伴进行沟通的需求。

广播电视专业英语的内容可能包括以下方面：
1. 广播电视节目类型：新闻报道、纪录片、综艺节目、电视剧等。

2. 播音和主持技巧：发音、语调、节奏、声音调节等。

3. 新闻采编和报道：采访技巧、新闻写作、实时报道等。

4. 广告和营销：广告脚本撰写、广告制作、品牌推广等。

5. 录音和后期制作：音频处理、音效设计、剪辑等。

6. 电视制片流程：节目策划、预算管理、拍摄安排等。

7. 媒体法律和伦理：版权、隐私、道德准则等。

通过学习广播电视专业英语，学生能够提高在广播电视行业的职业素养和沟通能力，更好地适应国际化的工作环境，并与广播电视行业的专业人士进行交流和合作。

广播电视名词术语中英文对照

广播电视名词术语中英文对照广播电视是现代社会中不可或缺的媒介之一，而广播电视行业涉及的领域也非常广泛，从制作到播出、传输、营销等等，每个环节都需要特定的术语和专业知识。

本文将列举一些常见的广播电视名词术语中英文对照，以帮助读者更好地理解和学习。

一、制作术语1. 制片人(Producer)产生项目概念，编写出品计划，组织配乐，安排演员阵容，负责影片拍摄和故事情节，以及整个电影项目的推广工作。

2. 导演(Director)指导摄影、利用剪辑等工艺手段达成浓厚、感性的艺术效果的电影业中的主持人。

导演通过指挥演员表演、编排现场要点、布置道具、设计造型、处理剪辑等任务，从而把一部电影带入到艺术的较高境地。

3. 编剧(Screenwriter)写剧本的人，根据情节，这个人必须安排各个角色所要说的对白和表演。

4. 摄影师(Cinematographer)由专业人士担任，用摄影摄制器材进行电影录制。

解释道路布景、取景、照明设备，以及摄制是否理智，取景方位是否正确等电影摄制具体局面。

5. 剪辑师(Editor)音乐剪辑师，借助软件，将录制的影像和勘误拍摄片段剪辑成效果流利，层次清晰的电影。

并用最符合题材要求的各样时间与画面进行组合编辑，进而打造出一部富有感性与审美震撼的电影。

二、播出术语1. 节目(Program)特定时间安排的广播或电视节目，包括电视剧、新闻、音乐、电影、文化艺术等。

2. 栏目(Column)电视或广播中按照一定主题、风格、类型进行分类的节目，如新闻、体育、娱乐、八卦等。

3. 直播(Live Broadcast)即将活动或事件实时拍摄和转播到全国范围内的过程，包括现场新闻、体育比赛、文艺表演、政治会议等。

4. 点播(On Demand)一种播放模式，用户可以选择喜欢的节目，自己掌控观看时间和频率。

5. 重播(Replay)一种播放模式，指对于已经播出过的电视节目或广播节目，在某一后台日期、时间段内，重复放送该节目的做法。

影视常规英文术语@喵大翻译 MTI资料

Aa copy a 拷贝aaaa 美国广告代理商协会abc 美国广播公司account executive 业务代表account planners 业务企划人员action photography 带动作的摄影actors 职业演员adat 数位式录音带additive proccess 追加过程aDV ertisingage 《广告年代》杂志agency commission 广告公司佣金agenda 议程表alternative locations 候选（备用）外景照片american federation of musican 美国音乐家协会american federation of televis 美国广播电视演艺人员协会amsaudiofile 数位录音工作站anachronisms 事态连贯性analog sound mixing consoles 类比型（非数位化）混音机animated graphics 单格动画图形animated titles 动画式片头animation 动画animatic stand 动画摄制固定架animation storyboard 仿录脚本animators 动画家arrangement 编曲art director 艺术指导asa 感光度（感光速度系数）assistant camera person 助理摄影师assistant director 助理导演association of independentcommercial producers.aicp 独立广告影片制作人协会aUDIO 声部audio master 声音母带audio mixer 混音师audio post-production 声部后制作audition 试镜会authority 权威人士Bbackdrops 背景布幕backlit 后面打光barcode number 片边条码barcode standard 条码格式barn doors 遮光板best boy 灯光助理billdding package 套装议价组合billboards 户外看板bin monitor 显像储藏室bisociation 异类联想blow-up 放大blue danube 蓝色多瑙河blue-sereen photography 蓝幕摄影boom person 吊杆控制员boom up 把摄影机升高Ccamera car 摄影车camera dolly 摄影机移动台车camera person 摄影师Campbell 汤府公司Carnation 康乃馨cartooning 卡通casting 演员试镜casting director 演员指导CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司Cecil B.DeMILe 迪麦而制作公司cel animation 赛璐璐动画celluloid 赛璐璐片CGI 电脑影像合成chain of command 指挥系统changing bag 暗袋checklist for bidding 议价核对清单chicago tribune 芝加哥谈论报chief electrician 首席灯光师choreography 舞术编排Cineon digital Film System 数位化影像系统click track 节拍音轨clip 画面段commercial-program 广告形式的电视节目compact disc CD雷射唱片comparison commercial 比较唱片composers 作曲者composite photograph 修饰过的写真照片compositing 影像合成computer animation 电脑动画Computer Graphic Imaging CGI电脑影像处理conforming the picture 套剪图象copywrite 文案人员cost-plus-fixed-fee C+FF成本加固定费用Cost Summary Forms 价目总表crane operator 摄影升降机操作员creative director CD创意总监DDemo 音乐样本带demographic segments 人口区隔demonstration commercial 展示广告Demonstrations and comparisons 展示与比较diffusion filters 柔焦滤镜或柔光镜Digital Audio Tape DAT数位录音带Digital Video Effect DVE数位影像效果digital audio workstations 数位录音工作站digital film system 数位化影像系统digitized computerization 数位化电脑处理digitizing 数位化diopters 屈光镜director costs 直接成本direct-response 直接回应director 导演director of photography DP摄影导演dissolves 溶接dolly grip 摄影机车台场务dolly in 整部摄影机向前移动dolly moves 前后移动dolly track 摄影机移动轨道doubles 替身演员diubling 替身戏down-the-line-renewnals 续约费用Eedge numbers 片边号码Edit Decision List EDL剪辑点决定表edit-and-assemble monitor 剪辑及组合用的监视器editing 剪辑editors 剪辑师electrician 灯光师electronic chips 电脑晶片electronic pen 电子感应笔electronic pixels 电子像素erasa-and-reuse 洗掉再重录emotional response 情感反应emulsions 感光乳剂exaggeration 夸张效果exposed negative film can 曝过光的底片盒Ffade in 淡入fade out 淡出Federal Communications Commission FCC联邦传播委员会Federal Trade Commission FTC联邦贸易委员会fiber optics 光线film library 影片资料库film magazine 摄影机片盒film scanner 底片扫描机film stocks 底片材料、拍摄片Final 最后成本明细表fine-tuning 微调finishing 最后完成作业finishing facilities 后制单位first bid 包工议价first cut 首次剪辑first generation 原版flying camera people 空中摄影师focus 焦距focus groups 小组讨论（分组座谈会）Foote Cone Belding 富康广告公司forum 讨论会frame-by-frame filmmakers 逐格影片制作人free-lance casting director 自由的演员指导Free-lancers 自由工作者full animation 完全动画full-scale occean liner 比例1比1的外海邮轮futuristic 未来Ggaffer （鱼叉人），灯光师的俗称General Foods 通用食品公司General Mills 通用磨坊公司generator plot 概括性的创意构想generator operator 发电机操作员generator truck 发电机卡车gobos 旗板graphic demonstration 图象展示graphics estimating sheets 影像估价单Green Giant 绿巨人Hhair stylist 美发师hangs wallpaper 壁挂纸head electrician 首席灯光师head-to-head-comparison 面对面的直接比较high -angle lights 高角度灯光high-definition TV HDTV 高解析度电视系统high-lights 强光high-speed strobe-lighr flash 高速频闪闪光灯home economist 食品料理专家house location 外景房屋huge bellows cameras 有蛇腹的相机IILM 光影魔幻产业公司Illusrating slogans with images 以影音特效强化标语immediate sales 立即性销售in real time 等速或即时informercials 资讯式广告inherent drama 商品兴俱来的戏剧性In-house aDVertising departments 客户公司内部的广告部门in-house production unit 广告公司内部的拍摄单位inkers 动画扫图员inside props 棚内道具师instant production 即席制作internal costs 内部成本international Alliance of Theatrical stage Employee IATSE国际戏剧雇员联盟interview commercial 访问式广告影片Jj.Walter Thompson 智威汤逊广告公司jerky motions 把场景急拉的动作jingle 含有品牌象薇的广告音乐或声音Kkem flat-bed editing table kem平面式剪辑台key frame 主要画格KeyCode.Kodak 柯达底片边缘印的条码key frame 主要画格Kodak Keykode Numbers 柯达片边条码系统Llevel angle 水平角度Lexus 凌志汽车library music 音乐资料库light meter 测光表line up 校准lines 台词lip sync dialogue 对嘴旁白lip-syncing 对嘴live-action 实景live-action filming 实景拍摄片制作live-action photography 实景摄影live-action shooting 实景拍摄local-access cable channels 地区性有线频道location search 勘景log 拍摄日志long shot 远景镜头Low angle 低角度Lucas Films 卢卡斯影业Mmagnetic tape 磁性录音带makeup artist 美容师manipulation 操纵markup 固定利润matte 影像形板Maysles Films 梅思利电影公司memory-hook 回马枪memory-jogger 回马枪Merrill Lynch 美林动画metamorphic animation 变形动画metamorphosis 变形micro-markets 微众市场mixer 混音师modeling 模型制作montage 蒙太奇morph 型变MOS 不需要现场收音的无声取景motion board 活动脚本或动作脚本motion capture 动作资料截取motion cintrol 电脑控制拍摄系统motion picture film 动画影片motion tests 动作测试motor home 移动居住车mouse 滑鼠mouthpiece 发言人multi-city bidding 多城市竟标music bookends 音乐书签music first 以音乐为优先Musical Instrument DigitaL Interface MIDI 电子乐器一的数位介面NNational Association of Broadc 国家广播电子技师协会National Cash Register 国家收银机公司NBC 国家广播公司negative conformer 底片组合员New Yorker 《纽约客》杂志NG 不好的镜头Nikon camera 尼康相机nonlinear editing 非线性剪辑Oofff-camera 镜外表演off-key 走调offline system 线外系统offline system 线外剪辑系统one-stop operation 一贯作业on camera 镜内表演on-camera SAG rates 电影演员同业公会规定的上镜费on location 出外景online editing 线上剪辑one-light 单一光度one-light film print 单光影片洗印one-stop operation 一次作业opaquer 著色人员open camera 公开摄影optical house 视觉效果工作室optical printer 光学印片室original arrangment 编曲著作original recording 录音著作original score 总谱制作out-of-pocket 现款支付outside props 棚外道具师outtakes 借用镜头PPacific Data Images 太平洋影像公司pegs 过场用之画面pencil test 铅笔测试稿perceived value 知觉价值personalities 知名人士Personality testimonials 名人见证petsuasion 说服photo CD 影像光碟pickup footage 从旧有的广告借凑而来的影片Pictures first 以画面为优先pixels 像素playback 播放playback person 录影机播放员post-scoring 后制配乐posttesting 后测pre-lite 预先排演pre-production meeting 拍制前会议pre-production stage 制前阶段prescoring music 拍摄前配乐pretesting 前测price-quote 报价或喊价printed circuiry 印刷电路producer 广告公司的制片，制作人product shot 商品展示镜头production assistant P.A制作助理production boutique 制片工作室production notes 制作住记production package 制作议价组合production specification sheets 制作分工明细表promotions 促销prop people 道具师peoperties 舞台道具props 道具public-domain music 大众共有或版权公有的音乐publisher's fee 发行费用pulldowm 抓片Rranddom access 随机存取Random Access Memory RAM随机存取记忆体raster 屏面Read Only Memory ROM唯读记忆体real opinions 真实反应的意见real people 消费大众或一般人Real people reactions and opinions 消费大众的真实反应及意见recordist 录音师reebok 锐跑reflections 反光rendering 算图rental facilities 出租公司residual 后续付款Rhapsody in blue 《蓝色狂想曲》Rhythm and Hues 莱休电脑动画公司right-to-work 自由工作权Ripomatic/stealomatic storyboard 借境脚本Roll camera 开动摄影机rotoscope 逐格帖合的重覆动画动作rough cut 粗剪Ssample reels 作品集scencs 场景scenics artist 布景设计师scratch track 临时音轨Screen Actors Guild SAG电影演员同业公会Screen Extra's Guild SAG电影临时演员同业公会scripts 剧本script clerk 场记set construction costs 搭景费用set designer 布景设计师set dresser 布影装饰师shadows 阴影shape library 清晰对焦shooting board 模型资料库shooting day 制作脚本拍片日shooting in two 一次两画格的方式拍摄shot list 拍摄程序表shutter 快门sides 台词表silent scenes 无声场景silent takes 无声取景slate 开拍板Slice-of-life episodes 生活片段式对白snapshot 快照拍摄Solid State ScreenSound 数位录音工作站song-and-dance 歌舞片sound people 音效人员sound stage 隔音场sound take 有声摄影special effects person 特殊效果人员special-effects 特效specification sheet 职责明细表speed 运转正常splice 捻接Sprint 斯布林特电话公司stand-in 替身Stand-up presenters 播报员推荐standing sets 常备的布景配置star personality 知名人物stereo-mixing 立体声混音sticks 排字手托stills 剧照still photos 静态照片stock footage 底片材料、库存影片stop-motion 单格拍制story line 故事情节storyboard 故事脚本strobe-lighe photography 频闪闪光灯摄影法Subaru autombile 速霸陆汽车Super 16mm format 超16厘米底片规格sync sound 同步收音synchronized 同步Tthe screening room 试播室takes 取景镜头talent reports 劳务报价单teamsters 卡车驾驶员Teamsters Union 卡车驾驶员工会telepromrter 读稿机test commercial 测试性广告testimonial release print 电影院放映片three-dimensional 3D三度空间tight close-up 大特写time-code 时码tissue sheets 薄绵纸top light 顶光tracing paper 扫图纸track left 摄影机左移track right 摄影机右移track time 音轨时限trade 通路Tri-X 柯打tri-x底片trim 剪修trims 修剪下来的片头尾turnarounds 转场UUnique Selling Proposition 独特的销售主张VVIDEO 视觉或影像部分video master 影像母带Video Tape Recording person 录音带录制员vignetters 集锦式快接画面处理virtual reality 虚拟实境visual timeline 视觉时间尺visually oriented 视觉导向voiceover announcer 旁白播音员Wwardrobe attendant 服装师West and brady 威布广告公司wild wall 活动墙板window burn-in 叠印框wire-frame 立体线稿words-and-music 旁白加音乐Words First 以文案为优先YYoung Rubican 扬雅广告公司Zzoom 变焦zoom in 镜头向前推进AAdditional Camera 副摄影/副机摄影师又被称为B Camera，副摄影一般指一位摄影机操作员，操作一台副摄像机来完成拍摄。

实用英语词汇系列：广电术语中英对照_Part4

VR Virtual Reality 虚拟现实VRC Vertical Redundancy Checking 垂直冗余检验VS Video Server 视频服务器Video Session 视频会议VSM Video Service Module 视频业务模块VSB Vestigial Side-Band 残留边带VSS Virtual Studio System 虚拟演播室系统VT Visual Telephone 可视电话VTR Video Tape Recorder 磁带录像机WA Wireless Access 无线接入WAN Wide Area Network 广域网WAU Wireless Access Unit 无线接入单元WBA Wide Band Amplifier 宽带放大器WBR Write Buffer Register 写入缓存器W-CDMA Wide Band-CDMA 宽带码分多址WD Wavelength-Division 波分WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用WDMA Wavelength Division Multiple Access 波分多址Web TV Web Television 网络电视WFM Wave Form Monitor 波形监视器WLAN Wireless Local Area Network 无线局域网WORM Write Only Read Many 一次性写入多次读出(光盘)WS Working Storage 暂存器WV Working V oltage 工作电压XBS Extra Bass System 超低音系统XDR External Data Representation 外部数据表示X-FMR X-FORMER 变压器XL Inductive Reactance 感抗XM Cross Modulation 交调XIC Transmission Interface Converter 传输接口转换器XIR Extreme Infrared 远红外线XPNDR Transponder 转发器，应答器XPT Cross Point 交叉点XT Cross Talk 串音，串扰XVTR Transverter 变换器YEDFA Ytterbium Erbium Co-Doped Fiber Amplifier 镱铒光纤放大器Y/C Luminance/Chrominance 亮度／色度Y-signal Luminance Signal 亮度信号ZA Zero Adjustment 调零，零点调整ZCP Zero Crossing Point 过零点ZP Zero Potential 零电位ZIT Zone Information Table 网络群信息表China Radio & Television Broadcasting Standardization Committee 中国广播电视标准化技术委员会transport stream 传送流multicrypt 多密multiplex 复用multiplexer（MUX）复用器broadcaster (service provider) 广播者（业务提供商encryption/decryption system 加密/解密系统scramble/descramble system 加扰/解扰系统CP crypto period (CP) 加扰周期CWG control word generator (CWG) 控制字发生器CW control word （CW）控制字EMM entitlement management message (EMM) 授权管理信息EMMG entitlement management message generator (EMMG) 授权管理信息发生器ECMG entitlement control message generator (ECMG) 授权控制信息发生器simulcrypt 同密SCS simulcrypt synchronizer (SCS) 同密同步器SC Smart Card 智能卡Integrated Circuit Card IC卡host head-end 主机前端proprietary 专有trans-control 转移控制AF Adaptation Field 适配域APDU Application Protocol Data Unit 应用协议数据单元ASN Abstract Syntax Notation 抽象语法符号Bslbf bit string, left bit first 比特串，左位在先CA Conditional Access 条件接收CAM Conditional Access Module 条件接收功能模块CAS Conditional Access System 条件接收系统CAT Conditional Access Table 条件接收表CI Common Interface 公共接口CP Crypto Period 加扰周期CPU Centre Process Unit 中央处理器CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验Entitlement Control Message 授权控制信息EIS Event Info Scheduler 事件信息调度器EIT Event Information Table 事件信息表EPG Electronic Program Guide 电子节目指南ID Identifier 标识符IPPV Impulse Pay Per View 即时按次付费节目IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder 综合接收解码器ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LSB Least Significated Bit 最低有效位MJD Modified Julian Date 修正的儒略日期MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group 运动图像专家组MSB Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MUX Multiplexer 复用器NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协议NIT Network Information Table 网络信息表OSD On Screen Display 屏幕显示OSI Open Systems Interconnect 开放系统互连PAT Program Association Table 节目关联表PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association 个人计算机存储卡国际协会PDG Private Data Generator 专用数据发生器PES Packet Elementary Stream 打包基本流PID Packet Identifier 包标识符PMT Program Map Table 节目映射表PPC Pay Per Channel 按频道付费PPV Pay Per View 按次付费PSI Program Specific Information 节目特定信息rpchof Remainder Polynomial Coefficients, Highest Order First 多项式余数，高阶在先SAS Subscriber Authorization System 用户授权系统SCR Scrambler 加扰器SCS Simulcrypt Synchroniser 同密同步器SDT Service Description Table 业务描述表SIG Service Information Generator 业务信息发生器SMS Subscriber Management System 用户管理系统SPDU Session Protocol Data Unit 会话协议数据单元ST Stuffing Table 填充表STB Set Top Box 机顶盒tcimsbf two’s complement integer msb (sign) bit first 2的补码，高位（符号位）在先TCP Transport Control Protocol 传输控制协议TDT Time and Date Table 时间和日期表TPDU Transport Protocol Data Unit 传输协议数据单元TS Transport Stream 传送流UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议uimsbf unsigned integer most significant bit first 无符号整数，高位在先UTC Universal Time Coordinated 世界协调时pixel 像素aspect ration 幅型比,宽度比Attribute Memory 属性内存mask 掩码segment package 段封装knit 密接tuple 元组deadlock 死锁secret key 密钥rising/falling edge 上升/下降沿asterisk 星号MBPS 兆比特每秒parity 奇偶hierarchy 分层unit's digit 个位ranking list 排名complement 补码radix point 小数点flash 快报field 字段baseband 基带quadrature 正交调幅Julian Date 儒略日期quaternary phase shift 四相相移remainder polynomid 余数多项式launching point 发射点scale factor 比例因子repeater 中继器teletext 图文电视ancillary data 辅助数据universal serial bus 串行总线xor 异或self-correlation 自相关autoclean 自动清除oxide resume power 氧化还原电位electrode slope 电极斜率out-of-the-box 拆盒即可使用的vertical blanking interval 场逆程SMI storage media interoperability 存储媒体互操作性DVB digital vedio broadcasting 数字视频广播bouquet 业务群BAT bouquet association table 业务群关联表transmitter 发射机transposer 差转机AC-3 Dolby AC-3 audio coding (ITU-R BS 1196) BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制编码十进制数CAT Conditional Access TableCLUT Color Look-Up Table 彩色查找表DIT Discontinuity Information Table DVB 单数信息表DVD Digital Versatile Disc 数字激光视盘EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EIT Event Information Table 事件信息表EMM Entitlement Management Message 授权管理信息ETSI European Telecommunication Standard Institute 欧洲通信标准委员会FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错IEC International Electronical Commission 国际电工委员会JTC Joint Technical Committee 联合技术委员会NVOD Near Video On Demand 准视频点播QPSK Quaternary Phase Shift Keying 四相相移键控rpchof Remainder polynomial coefficients, highest order first 余数多项式系数，高项在先RS Read-Solomon 里德—所罗门TOT Time Offset Table 时间偏移表TS Transport Stream 传输流UTC Universal Time, Co-ordinated 坐标化的通用时间WSS Wide Screen Signalling 宽屏幕信令current/next descriptor 当前/后续指示符present/following flag 当前/后续标志announcement 公告user nibble 用户节目内容分类。

广播电视名词术语中英文对照

广播电视名词术语中英文对照通用部分广播broadcasting 节目输入设备programme input equipment电视television 广播网络broadcasting network无线电视radio broadcasting 控制室control room有线广播wired broadcasting 制作控制室production control room卫星广播satellite broadcasting 监测monitor (to)声音广播sound broadcasting 电平监测level monitoring电视广播television broadcasting 提示指令cue调幅广播AM broadcasting 混合mix (to)调频广播FM broadcasting 闭路closed circuit实况广播live broadcast 节目信号线programme line直播direct broadcast 峰值音量表peak programme meter录播recorded broadcast 听觉加权网络aural sensitivity network节目信号programme signal 源信号source signal电视广播通用部分电视television 兼容性compatibility黑白电视black-white televisionmenochrome television NTSC制彩色电视NTSC colour television system彩色电视colour television PAL制彩色电视PAL colour television system电视制式television system SECAM制彩色电视SECAM colour television system电视标准television standard 亮度通道luminance channel扫描scanning 亮度陷波luminance notchKell系数Kell factor 色度通道chrominance channel扫描点scanning spot 色度chrominance扫描速度scanning speed 色度分量chrominance components扫描行scanning line 色度轴chrominance axis光栅raster 色度基色chrominance primary行频line frequency 亮度轴luminance axis逐行扫描sequential scanning 亮度基色luminance primary隔行扫描interlaced scanning 亮度系数luminance coefficients隔点扫描dot interlaced scanning 零相位基准zero phase reference帧频frame frequency 传送基色transmission primaries场field 分辨率匹配acuity matching场频field frequency 显示基色display primaries同步synchronism 色坐标变换colour coordinate transformation正程trace 立体电视stereoscopic television逆程flyback,retrace 高清晰电视HDTV (high definition television)同步传声sound-in sync 共用天线电视（CA TV）CA TV（common antenna television）伴音蜂音buzz-on-sound,intercarrier buzz 有线电视CATV (cable television)顺序制彩色电视sequential colour television 图文电视teletext同时制彩色电视simultaneous colour television 静止图象广播still picture broadcasting恒定亮度传送constant luminance transmission 多路伴音电视TV with multi-channel sound 电视广播视觉与图像质量图像picture 行（场）非线性line(field)non-linearity像素picture element,pixel(pel) 图像滑动picture slip宽高比aspect ratio （图像）撕裂tearing清晰度（分辨力）definition 锯齿失真serration分辨力resolution 图像滚动picture roll孔阑校正aperture correction （图像）晃动jitter余晖失真aferglow distortion 成帧framing亮度luminance （画面）胀缩breathing对比度contrast ratio 画框safeareaγ（伽马）gamma 亮度闪烁luminance flickerγ校正gamma correction 色度闪烁chromaticity flicker灰度级grey scale 彩色闪烁colour flicker灰度级失真grey scale distortion 彩色镶边colour fringing底色失真shading 颜色污染colour contamination斑点stain 亮串色cross-colour模糊blurring 亮串色杂波cross-colour noise杂散光flare 色纯度purity拖尾streaking(smearing) 标准白standard white波纹干扰moire 参考白reference white浮雕效应plastic effect(relief effect) 白色光轨迹achromatic locus并行现象pairing,twinning 灰度级跟踪grey scale tracking重影，多重影ghost,multiple image 行蠕动（爬行）line crawl,venetian-blind effect阻尼振荡ringing 光点图样dot pattern过白? whiter than white 点整流dot rectification杂波noise 视觉惰性visual persistence,persistence交流声条hum bars 适应性adaptability几何失真geometrical distorition电视广播信号及其特性彩色图像信号colour picture signal 插入测试信号insertion test signal(ITS)同步信号synchronizing signal 场同步信号field synchronizing signal色同步信号colour burst 齿脉冲serration pulse,broad pulse全电视信号composite signal 均衡脉冲equalizing pulse视频信号video signal 行（场）推动信号line(field)drive signal视频频带video frequency band 伴音载频sound carrier frequency已调图像信号modulated vision signal 图像载频vision carrier frequency消隐blanking 行时间波形失真line time distortion消隐电平blanking level 场时间波形失真field time distortion黑电平black level 亮度信号luminance signal同步电平sync level 亮度差值信号luminance difference signal白电平white level 色度信号chrominance signal同步峰值peak sync 混合高频分量mixed highs峰值白电平peak white U 信号U signal平均图像电平average picture-signal level(APL) V 信号V signal消隐台阶pedestal lift 色差信号colour difference signal图像直流分量ponent 色度副载波chrominance subcarrier钳位脉冲clamping pulse 三基色信号tristimulus signal黑电平漂移black level shift 色度副载波基准chrominance subcarrier reference行同步信号line synchronizing signal R、G、B黑电平R.G.B.black level前肩front porch R、G、B峰值电平R.G.B.peak level后肩back porch 色同步信号门脉冲burst gating pulse缓冲段breeze way 色度-亮度时延差chrominance-luminance delay inequality消隐期间blanking interval 色度-亮度增益差chrominance-luminance gain inequality行消隐期间line blanking period 微分增益differential gain行正程期间active line period 微分相位differential phase场消隐期间field blanking interval 正交串扰quadrature crosstalk电视广播技术正（负）极性振幅调制positive(negative) amplitude modulation 台从锁相genlock (to)直流传送d.c. transmission 台主锁相slavelock (to)交流传送a.c. transmission 划变wipe钳位clamping 内键internal key(overlay)直流恢复d.c. restoration 外键external key(inlay)黑电平校准black-level alignment 色键chroma key水平（垂直）弓形校正horizontal (vertical) bow correction 白平衡white balance水平（垂直）梯形校正horizontal (vertical) keystone correction 色同步消隐burst blanking 水平（垂直）枕形／桶形校正horizontal (vertical) pincushion/barrel correction 延迟线PAL(PAL-D) delay-line PAL(PAL-D)行（场）锯齿（抛物）校正horizontal(vertical) sawtooth(parabolic correction 标准PAL standard PAL杂散光校正flare correction 锁相同步flywheel synchronization勾边crispening 定时timing光点摆动spot wobble 定相phasing逆程消隐flyback blanking 消磁degaussing载频偏置carrier-offset 冻结freezing内置波伴音方式intercarrier sound 数字特技DVE(digital video effect)彩色校正colour masking电视广播电视设备显象管picture tube 同步恢复器sync regenerator投影电视机projection television receiver 电视标准转换器television standers converter磁带录象机video tape recorder 制式转换器transcoder电视电影设备telecine equipment 屏幕分割开关split screen switch电视影片telefilm 三色摄象机trichromatic camera电视接收机television receiver 修饰滤色片trimming filter摄象机信道camera channel 分色镜、分色滤色器dichroic mirror, dichroic filter电视摄象机television camera 重合registration摄象管camera tube 总黑电平控制master black centrol光影象optical image 总增益控制master gain control氧化铅摄象管plumbicon 编码器coder硅靶管silicon target camera tube 色度调制器chrominance modulator飞点扫描管flying spot tube 三管彩色投影机trinoscope光电阴极photo-cathode 彩色编码器、解码器彩色编码器、解码器靶target 色度解调器chrominance demodulator信号板signal plate 消色器colour killer偏转线圈deflection coils 自动色度控制automatic chrominance control (ACC)同步脉冲发生器sync pulse generator 色饱和度控制saturation control ,colour intensity control行[场]分频器line (field) divider 色调控制hue control同步分离器sync separator 彩色显象管colour picture tube电子束开关管beam switching tube 荫罩彩色显象管shadow-mask tube色纯度控制磁铁colour purity magnet 数字时基校正器digital time base corrector(DTBC)会聚convergence 帧存储器frame memory静态会聚static convergence 帧同步器frame synchronizer,framestore synchronizer动态会聚dynamic convergence 数字式降噪器DNR (digital noise reducer)。

广播电视用词

广播电视用词broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,广播live broadcast 直接广播,直播rebroadcast 重播recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 录音后广播broadcasting station, transmitter 电台aerial 天线indoor aerial 室内天线network 广播网,电视广播网wave length 波长long wave 长波medium wave 中波short wave 短波kilocycle 千周echo chamber 回响室recording studio 录音棚sound recording 录音sound technician, sound engineer 录音师tape recorder 磁带录音机microphone 传声筒,话筒earphones 耳机loudspeaker 喇叭track 轨,声道recording head 录音磁头playback head 放音磁头erasing head 抹音磁头turntable 唱机转盘tone control 音调控制tuner knob, tuning knob 调谐钮frequency modulation 调频high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真interference 干扰valve 电子管 (美作:tube)radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众vhf 甚高频,特高频uhf 超高频ntsc ntsc制式pal pal制式secam secam制式to televise, telecast, television broadcasting 电视播送colour television 彩色电视closed-circuit television 闭路电视telecommunication satellite 通信卫星television set, television receiver 电视接收机,电视机screen 屏幕the small screen 小屏幕channel selector 频道选择器definition 清晰度cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管to scan, scanning 扫描scanning beam 扫描线contrast 对比度brightness 亮度chrome 色度hue 色调picture 画面test chart 调试卡,测试图framing 图像定位televiewer, viewer 电视观众television camera 电视摄像机cameraman 摄像师console 控制台relay 中继relay station 中继站video 视频的magnetoscope 验磁器kinescope 电视显像管to programme 制作节目 (美作:to program) programming 节目制作 (美作:programing) programmer 节目制作者 (美作:programer) live programme 实况转播 (美作:live program) production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者tv play 电视剧tv play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set 布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果。

广播电视英语词汇

广播电视英语词汇广播电视英语词汇+英文报刊常用术语来源：邱莹 Jo的日志广播电视英语词汇broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,广播live broadcast 直接广播,直播rebroadcast 重播recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 录音后广播broadcasting station, transmitter 电台aerial 天线indoor aerial 室内天线network 广播网,电视广播网wave length 波长long wave 长波medium wave 中波short wave 短波kilocycle 千周echo chamber 回响室recording studio 录音棚sound recording 录音sound technician, sound engineer 录音师tape recorder 磁带录音机microphone 传声筒,话筒earphones 耳机loudspeaker 喇叭track 轨,声道recording head 录音磁头playback head 放音磁头erasing head 抹音磁头turntable 唱机转盘tone control 音调控制tuner knob, tuning knob 调谐钮frequency modulation 调频high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真interference 干扰valve 电子管 (美作:tube)radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众英文报刊常用术语A-Zaccredited journalist n.特派记者advertisement n.广告advance n.预发消息；预写消息affair n.桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n.消息出处；消息来源back alley news n.小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt.“开天窗”body n.新闻正文boil vt.压缩（篇幅）box n.花边新闻brief n.简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n.署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n.（每周流行音乐等）排行榜clipping n.剪报column n.专栏，栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事，连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.（投给报刊的）稿件，投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正（启事）correspondence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者，常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访，采写cover girl n.封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访，秘密采访crop vt.剪辑（图片）crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 vt.删减（字数）cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访，追踪（新闻线索），“挖”（新闻）digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻，新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记，记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写，专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息，发稿filler n.补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头，报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。

《英汉广播电影电视技术缩略语词典》面世——一本值得向影视技术工作者推荐的工具书

《英汉广播电影电视技术缩略语词典》面世——一本值得向
影视技术工作者推荐的工具书
舒洵
【期刊名称】《现代电影技术》
【年(卷),期】2006(000)010
【摘要】《英汉广播电影电视技术缩略语词典》（An English—Chinese Glossary of Acronyms ＆ Abbreviations in Broadcasting．Film ＆ Television Technology）（上海市电影电视技术学会编，上海科学技术出版社出版），自2006年5月面世以来，在影视技术界赢得赞誉与好评，有关领导和资深专家都指出：这本工具书的适时推出，对广电行业来说，无疑是很有意义的，更值得向业内人士推荐。

【总页数】2页(P62,38)
【作者】舒洵
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN94
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Intermodulation Distortion互调失真Isochronous Date Services等时数据业务Inter-Digital Transducer叉指式换能器8 VSB 8 电平残留边带调制16 VSB 16电平残留边带调制1b pound(libra)磅（重量单位，1lb=0.4536kg）1m lumen流明（光通量单位）3D3-Dimentional三维A Ampere安[培]（电流单位）A Angstrom埃（长度单位，1A=10-10m）a atto阿（十进制词头，相当于A/D Analog to Digital模-数（转换器）AA Auditorium Acoustics Auto Alarm厅堂音质自动报警AAL ATM Adaptation Layer异步转移模式适配层AAS Automatic Addressing System自动寻址系统ABC American Broadcasting Company美国广播公司ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Bass Compensation自动低音补偿ABES Active Bass Extension System有源低音扩展系统ABF Air Blown Fiber气吹光纤ABR Automatic Brightness Control自动亮度控制ABR Available Bit Rate可用比特率AC Automatic Control自动控制AC Automation Center自动化中心AC Adaptive Control自适应控制AC Addressable Converter可寻址变换器AC Alternating Current变流（电）AC-3Audio Coding-3声频编码3[（美国）数字音频压缩标准，杜比实验室（Dolby Laboratories）5.1声道环绕声编（美国）高级电视业务顾问委员会ACATS Advisory Committee on AdvancedTelevision ServicesACC Analog Compact Cassette(recorder）模拟小型盒式磁带（录音机）ACC Area Communication Center地区通信中心ACCSL Advisory Committee on Cable Signal电缆泄漏咨询委员会LeakageACF Auto-Correlation Function自相关函数ACI Adjacent Channel Interference邻频道干扰ACI Asynchronous Communication Interface异步通信接口改进型交叉交织RS码ACIRC Advanced Cross Interleave ReedSolomon CodeACM Association for Computing Machinery（美国）计算机协会ACR Audio Cassette Recorder盒式录音机ACS Access Control System接入控制系统ACS Advanced Communication Service高级通信业务ACS Area Communication System区域通信系统ACS Asynchronous Communication Server异步通信服务器ACS Automatic Control System自动控制系统ACT Acoustic Charge Transport声学电荷传递ACT Analog Circuit Technique模拟电路技术ACTV Advanced Compatible TeleVision高级兼容电视AD Audible Distortion可闻失真A-D Analog-Digital模[拟]-数[字]ADAT Alesis Digital Audio Tape recorder（Alesis公司）八进数字小型盒带录音机ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter模-数转换器ADCT Adaptive Discrete Cosine Transform自适应离散余弦变换模-数/数-模转换器ADDAC Analog to Digital/Digital to AnalogConverterADEC Automatic Digital Encoding System自动数字编码系统ADL Acoustic Delay Line声延时线ADM Adaptive Delta Modulation自适应增量调制ADM Add-Drop Multiplexer上下复用器ADM Additive Mixing相加性混合ADP Analog-Digital Processor模-数处理器ADP Automatic Data Processing自动数据处理自适应应分脉码调制ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse CodeModulationADR Astra Digital Radio（欧洲）Astra 数字声音广播ADRES Automatic Dynamic Range Expansion自动动态范围扩展系统SystemADS Active Double Star有源双星形（光纤网络）ADS Analog Digital Subsystem模数子系统ADS Asynchronous Data Service异步数据业务ADS Audio Distribution System声频分配系统ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户线路ADTT Advanced Digital Television Technique高级数字电视技术AE Admissible Error容许误差AE Automatic Exposure自动曝光AE Auxiliary Equipment辅助设备AEC Automatic Error Correction自动误差校正AEF Automatic Editing Function自动编辑功能AES Audio Engineering Society声频工程学会AF Audio Frequency声频，音频AF Automatic Focusing自动聚焦AF Automatic Following自动跟踪AFC Audio Frequency Coder声频编码器AFC Automatic Frequency Control自动频率控制AFD Amplitude Frequency Distortion幅频失真自动故障查找与维护AFFM Automatic Fault Finding andMaintenanceAFL After Fader Listening衰减器后监听AFN Average Failure Number平均故障数AFPC Automatic Frequency and Phase Control自动频率和相位控制AFPM Asymmetric Fabry-Perot Modulator非对称的法布里--珀罗调制器AFR Acceptable Failure Rate容许故障率AFT Automatic Fine Tuning自动微调AFU Auxiliary Function Unit辅助功能装置AGC Automatic Gain Control自动增益控制AGS Automatic Gain Stabilization自动增益稳定AGSC Automatic Gain and Slops Control自动增益和斜率控制AI Analog Interface模拟接口AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能AIEE American Institute of Electrical美国电气工程师学会EngineersAIS Analog Input System模拟输入系统AIU Audio Interface Unit声频接口单元AL Access Link接入链路ALAN Advanced Local Area Network高级局域网ALC Automatic Level Control自动电平控制ALM Audio-Level Meter声频电平表ALP Azimuth Locking Pin方位角锁定柱（DCC）ALR Automatic Level Recorder自动电平记录器ALT Automatic Line Test自动线路测试AM Amplitude Modulation调幅AMC Amplitude Modulation Companding调幅压扩AMC Automatic Modulation Control自动调制度控制AMG American Wire Gauge美国线规AMG Array Waveguide Gate阵列波导栅AML Amplitude Modulation microwave Link调幅微波链路AML Analog Microwave Link模拟微波链路AMLCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display有源矩阵液晶显示器AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System高级移动电话系统AMSIA Audio-visual Multimedia Service声像多媒体业务实施协定Implementation AgreementAM-SSB Amplitude Modulation-Single SideBand调幅--单边带AMT Actual Work Time实际工作时间AMU Antenna Matching Unit天线匹配装置调幅--残留边带AM-VSB Amplitude Modulation-VestigialSideBandAN Access Node接入节点AN Alignment Network匹配网络ANA Automatic Network Address自动网络地址分配ANI Automatic Number Identify自动号码识别ANL Antomatic Noise Limiter自动限噪器ANMS Audio Network Management System声频网络管理系统ANN Artificial Neural Networks人工神经网络ANRS Automatic Nosic Reduction System自动降噪系统ANS American National Standard美国国家标准ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会ANT ANTenna天线AO Acoustic-Optic声光的AO Analog Output模拟输出AOF Attenuation Optimized Fiber最佳衰减光纤AOM Acousto-Optic Modulator声光调制器AOTF Acoustic-Optic Tuanable Filter声光可调滤波器APC Adaptive Predictive Coding自适应预测编码APC Automatic Phase Control自动相位控制APC Automatic Power Control自动功率控制APC-AB Adaptive Predictive Coding with具有自适应比特分配的自适应预测编码Adaptive Bit allocationAPD Avalanche PhotoDiode雪崩式光电二极管API Application Program Interface应用程序接口APL Automatic Phase Lock自动锁相APL Average Picture Level平均图像电平APM Amplitude Pulse Modulation脉冲调幅APOF All Plastic Optical Fiber全塑光纤APPS Application Service control应用业务控制apsb apostilb亚熙提（亮度单位，1apsb=1lm/m2=0.318nt）AR Anti-Reflection抗反射（膜）AR Aspect Ratio宽高比，幅型比ARAS Anti-Reflection Anti-Static抗反射抗静电（荧光屏）ARC Arithmetic Coding算术编码ARC Automatic Remote Control自动遥控ARP Address Recognise Protocol地址识别协议ARP Address Resolution Protocol地址裁决协议ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest自动请求重发ART Aberration Reducing Triode减小像差三极管（型）（电子透镜）ARU Automatic Response Unit自动应答装置ASA American Standerds Association美国标准协议ASC Automatic Slope Control自动斜率控制ASCII American Standard Code for美国信息交换标准码Information InterchangeASI Asynchronous Serial Interface异步串行接口ASIC Application Specific Integrated专用集成电路CircuitASK Amplitude Shift Keying振幅键控ASL Average Service Life平均使用寿命ASN Aural Sensitivity Network听觉灵敏度网络ASP Analog Surroundsound Processing模拟环绕声处理ASP Audio Signal Processing声频信号处理ASPEC Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy自适应（声频）频谱感知熵编码CodingASR Automatic Speech Recognition自动语言识别ASS Automatic Synchronism System自动同步系统AST Active Servo Technology有源伺服技术AST Automatic Scan Tracking（磁头）自动扫描跟踪ASVS Automatic Speech Verification System自动语言鉴别系统ASW Acoustic Surface Wave声表面波AT Acceptance Test验收试验AT Access Time接入时间，存取时间AT Ambient Temperature环境温度AT Auto Tracking自动跟踪AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph美国电话电报公司companyATC Adaptive Transform Coding自适应变换编码ATC Automatic Temperature Control自动温度控制ATC Auto Tracking Control自动跟踪控制ATDM Asynchronous Time Division异步时分复用MultiplexingATEL Advanced Television Evaluation（加拿大）高级电视评估实验室LaboratoryATF Automatic Track Finding自动遁迹ATI Aerial Tuning Inductance天线调谐电感ATI Antenna Tuning Inductance天线调谐电感ATL Analog-Threshold Logic模拟--阈值逻辑（电路）atm atmosphere标准大气压（压强单位，1 atm=101.325kpa）ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转移模式ATM Automated Teller Machine自动取款机ATM Auxiliary Tape Memory辅助磁带存储器ATR Audio Tape Recorder磁带录音机ATRAC Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding自适应声学变换编码ATRC Adaptive Truncated Runlength Coding自适应截短游程编码ATS Automatic Test System自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee（美国）高级电视制式委员会ATT ATTenuator衰减器ATT Average Total Time平均总时间ATTC Advanced Television Test Centre（美国）高级电视测试中心ATV Advanced TeleVision（美国）高级电视ATVS Advanced TeleVision System（美国）高级电视系统，高级电视制式AU Arithmetical Unit算术运算器AU Adapter Unit适配器，附加器AUL Average Useful Life平均使用寿命AUX AUXiliary辅助设备，辅助通道AV Audio-Visual视听的AV Audio/Video声频/视频AV Average Value平均值AVB Analog Video Bandwidth模拟视频带宽AVC Audio-Visual Centre声频--视频中心AVC Automatic Volume Control自动音量控制AVDU Audio-Video Display Unit视听显示装置AVE Automatic Volume Expansion自动音量扩展AVIS Audio-Visual Information System视听信息系统AVPO Axial Vapor-Phase Oxidation轴向气相氧化法AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动调压器AVRU Automatic Voice Response Unit自动语音应答装置AVS Audio Visual Society（美国）视听协会AWA Acoustic Wave Analysis声波分析AWB Automatic White Balance自动自平衡AWC Automatic Width Control自动宽度控制AWCDM Adaptive Weighted Code Division自适应加权码分复用MultlplexingAWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise相加性白高斯噪声AWM Advanced Wave Memory改进型波形存储器AZS Automatic Zero Setting自动调零B Bel贝（尔）B Baud波特B Byte字节b bit比特BA Branch Amplifier分支放大器BA Branch Amplifier分支放大器BAC Binary-Analog Conversion二进制模拟转换BAC Binary-Analog Conversion二进制模拟转换BALUN(balun）BALance-to-Unbalance transformer平衡--不平衡变换器BALUN(balun)BALance-to-Unbalance transformer平衡--不平衡变换器BAT Bouquet Association Table节目组相关表，节目特色相关表BATT BATTery电池BB Black and Burst带色同步的黑场（信号）BBA Broad Band Amplifier宽（频）带放大器BBA Broad Band Autenna宽（频）带天线BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司BBD Bucket Brigade Device斗链器件BBS Bulletin Board System电子公告板系统BC Backward Compatibility后向兼容性，与过去版本兼容性BC Binary Code二进制码BCC Beam Coupling Coefficient电子束耦合系数BCC Block Check Character分组校验字符BCCD Buried channel Charge Coupled Device隐埋沟道CCDBCD Binary Coded Decimal二进制编码的十进制（码）BCH Binary Coded Hexadecimal二进制编码的十六进制（码）BCH Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem(code)BCH（码）BCI Binary Coded Information二进制编码信息BCO Binary Coded Octal二进制编码的八进制（码）BCT Bandwidth Compression Technique带宽压缩技术BCV Brightness Contrast Value亮度对比值Bd Baud波特BDB Bidirectional Data Bus双向数据总线BDOE Binary Diffractive Optical Element二进制衍射光学元作BDT Bidirectional Data Transfer双向数据转移BEF Beam Expanding Fiber扩束光纤BER Bit Error Rate误码率，比特差错率BF Band-pass Filter带通滤波器BF Burst Flag色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare Fiber Adaptor裸光纤适配器BFA Brillouin Fiber Amplifier布里渊光纤放大器BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator拍频振荡器B-frame Bidirectionally predictive codedB帧，双向预测图像帧frameBG BackGround背景BGM BackGround Music背景音乐BGV BackGround Video背景视频（图像）BH Buried-Heterostructure隐埋式异质结（激光器）BI Bus Interface总线接口BI-DI BI-Directional bus双向总线宽带综合分布星形（网）BIDS Broadband Intergrated DistributedStar宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN Broadband-Integrated Service DigitalNetworkBITE Built-In Test Equipment机内测试设备BL Branch Line分支线BL Bridging Line桥接线BLER Block Error Rate分组差错率BM Biphase Modulation双相调制BMA Block Matching Algorithm（运动估值的宏象素）块匹配算法BN Backbone Network主干网BN Balancing Network平衡网络BNT Broadband Network Termination宽带网终端Bo Bus Out总线输出Boc Buried-Optical Clad隐埋式光覆盖（激光器）BOD Bistable Optical Device双稳态光学器件BOMUDEX Bidirectional Optical双向光复用器/解复用器Multiplexer/DemultipleXerBON Building Out Network仿真附加网络，区间调整网络BONI Basic Optical Network Interface基本光纤网络接口BONT Broadband Optical Network Termination宽带光纤网络终端BOT Beginning of Tape磁带始端BPCP Bidirectionally Predictive-Coded双向预测编码画面PictureBPF Band Pass Filter带通滤波器BPF Bi-Potential Focus双电位聚焦（电子枪）BPI(bpi）Bits Per Inch比特/英寸BPN BandPass Network带通网络无源光纤网络的宽带（传输）BPON Broadband on a Passive OpticalNetworkBPS(bps)Bits Per Second比特/秒BPSK Biphase Shift Keying二相相移键控BRI Basic Rate Interface基本速率接口BRR Bit Rate Reduction比特率压缩BS Beam Splitter分束器，分光器BS British Standard英国标准BS Broadcast Satelite广播卫星BSB Both SideBand双边带BSI British Standard Institute英国标准学会BSL Buried Service Lightguide (CABLE）直埋式光缆BSS Broadcast Satelittle Service广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal分线盒、分组终端BTA Broadband Terminal Adapter宽带终端适配器BTA Broadcasting Technology Association（日本）广播技术协会BTBD Back To Back Diode背靠背二级管BTC Block Truncation Coding方块截尾编码BTS Broadcast Technical Standard广播技术标准BTS Broadcasting Technology Society（中国电子学会）广播电视技术分会（美国）广播电视制式委员会（属EIA）BTSC Broadcast Television SystemsCommitteeBTU(Btu）British Thermal Unit英国热量单位（1Btu=252cal）BUS BUS-bar总线，母线BV Breakdown Voltage击穿电压BW BandWidth带宽BW Black and White黑白BWG British Wire Gauge英国线规BWR BandWidth Ratio带宽系数、带宽比BWTV Black and White TeleVision黑白电视C Celsius scale摄氏度（温标）C Commentary解说词C Coulomb库[仑]（电量单位）C centi厘（十进制词头，相当于1*10-2）C&D Control and Display控制和显示（CD）C/CSO Carrier/Composite Second Order beat载波复合二次差拍比C/CTB Carrier/Composite Triple Bealt载波复合三次差拍比CA Conditional Access条件接收、条件存取CAC Conditional Access Control条件接收控制CAC Connection Admission Control连接允许控制CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程CAI Colo(u)r Aperture Improvement彩色孔阑改善CAI Common Air Interface（欧洲移动通信）公共空中接口CAI Computer Aided Instruction计算机辅助教育CAI Configuration and Alarm Interface配置和报警接口Cal Calorie卡（路里）（热量单位，1cal=4.186J）CAM Computer Aided Manufacture计算机辅助制造CAN Cable Area Network电缆区域网CAP Cable Access Point电缆（光缆）接入点CAPTAIN Character And Pattem Telephone（日本）图文电话信息网络系统Access Information Network systemCARS Community Antenna Relay Sevice共用天线转接业务CAS Conditional Access System条件接收系统CASS Conditional Access Sub-System条件接收子系统CAT Computer Aided Test计算机辅助测试CAT Conditional Access Table条件接收表CAT Contractivve Affine Transformation收缩仿射变换CATV Cable TeleVision有线电视，电缆电视CATV Community Antenna TeleVision共用天线电视CAV Constant Angular Velocity恒角速度（光盘）CAVTR Component Analog Video Tape Recoder分量式模拟磁带录像机CB Citizens Band民用频段CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation加拿大广播公司CBR Constant Bit Rate固定码率，恒定比特率CBS Columbia Broadcasting System（美国）哥伦比亚广播公司CC Command and Control命令和控制CC Communication Center通信中心CC Concentric Cable同轴电缆CCD Charge Coupled Device电荷耦合器件CCD Computer Controlled Display计算机控制显示CCF Carbon Coated optical Fiber碳涂覆光纤CCF Cross-Correlation Function互相关函数CCI Charge Coupled Imagery电荷耦合成像CCI Co-Channel Interference同频道干扰国际无线电咨询委员会CCIR International Radio ConsultativeCommitteeCCITT International Telegraph and国际电报电话咨询委员会Telephone Consultative CommitteeCCM Complex Cross Modulation复合交叉调制CCM Controlled Carrier Modulation受控载波调制CCO Crystal Control Oscillator晶体控制振荡器CCR Central Control Room中央控制室CCR Critical Compression Ratio临界压缩比CCST Chinese Character System Teletext中文图文电视CCTV China Central TeleVision中国中央电视台CCTV Close-Circuit TeleVision闭路电视CCU Camera Control Unit摄像机控制单元CCVS Colo(u)r Composite Video Signal彩色复合视频信号CD Committee Draft（国际）标准委员会草案CD Compact Disc激光唱盘，小型光盘cd candela坎[德拉]（发光强度单位）CDAD Cable Digital Audio Distribution电缆数字声分配（数字声在有线电视中的分配）CDB Common Data Bus公共数据总线CDC Centre Detented Control中心锁存控制CD-DA Compact Disc-Digital Audio激光唱盘CD-E Compact Disc-Erasable可擦可录小型光盘CD-EG Compact Disc-Extednded Graphics扩展带静止图像的小型光盘CD-G Compact Disc-Graphics带静止图像的小型光盘CDH Cable Distribution Head电缆配线盘CD-I Compact Disc-Interactive交互式小型光盘CDM Code Division Multplexing码分复用CDMA Code Division Multiple Accress码分多址CD-MO Compact Disc-Magneto Optical小型磁光盘CDR Common Data Representation通用数据表达方式CD-R Compact Disc-Recordable小型可录光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory只读存储器小型光盘CDS Codeword Digital Sum码字数字和CDS Communication and Data System通信与数据系统CDS Compatible Duplex System兼容双工系统CDS Correlated Double Sampling相关双取样CD-S Compact Disc-Single单曲激光唱盘CDT Colo(u)r Display Tube彩色显示管CDTV Comvemtional Definition TeleVision常规清晰度电视CDV Compressed Digital Video压缩数字视频CD-WO(RM)Compact Disc-Write Once Read一次录入多次读出的小型光盘ManytimesCEB Consumer Electronic Bus消费电子产品总线CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction码激励线性预测CENELEC Comite Europeen de Normalisation欧洲电子标准化委员会ELECtrotechnique(Europeen ConnitteeCETV China Educational TeleVision中国教育电视台CF Cladding Fiber包层光纤CF Crest Factor波峰系数CFA Continued Fraction Approximation连分成逼近CFF Critical Flicker Frequency临界闪烁频率CFG Colo(u)r Frame Grabber彩色抓帧器CFP Confocal Fabry-Perot共焦法布里--珀罗（器件）CG Character Generator字符发生器，字幕机CG Computer Graphic计算机图形，计算机绘图CGA Colo(u)r Graphics Array彩色图形阵列（显示卡）CGI Common Gateway Interface公用网关接口CGPM Conference Generale des Poids et国际计量大会Mesures (General Conference ofCGS(c.g.s)Centimeter-Gram-Second(system)厘米--克--秒（制）CH Channel信道，通道，频道，声道CHI Channel Interface通道接口CHIO Channel Input/Output通道输入/输出CHU Camera Head Unit摄像机机关单元CIC Cross Interleave Code交叉交织码CID Charge Injection Device电荷注入器件CID Compact Iodide Daylight小型碘化物太阳灯CIE Chinese Institute of Electronics中国电子学会CIE Commission International de国际照明委员会I'Eclairage(International CommissionCIF Common Image Format通用图像格式CIF Common Intermediate Format通用中间格式CIMS Computer Intergrated Manufacture计算机集成制造系统SystemCIRC Cross Interleaved Reed-Soloman Code交叉交织RS码CIS Chinese Industrial Standard中国工业标准CISC Complex Instruction System Computer复杂指令系统计算机CISN Consumer Informations Service Network消费（用户）信息服务网国际无线电干特别委员会CISPR Comite Internationale Special desPeturbationCK Chroma Key色健CL Communication Link通信线路（链路）CL Compiler Language编译语言CLCD Colo(u)r Liquid Crystal Display彩色液晶显示CLDI Chrominance-Luminance Delay色亮时延差InequalityCLI CATV Leakage and Ingress有线电视泄漏与串入CLP Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先级CLV Constant Linear Velocity恒线速度（光盘）CM Communication Mutiplexer通信复用器CM Complete Main audio service完整的主要声频业务CM Covariance Method协方差法CM Cross Modulation交叉调制cm centimeter厘米（长度单位，1cm=10-2m)CMC Coherent Multi-Carrier相干多载波CMC Coherent Multi-Channel相干多信道CMC Colo(u)r Mixture Curve混色曲线CMF Colo(u)r Mixture Function混色函数CMIP Common Management Information公共管理信息协议ProtocolCMIS Common Management Information Service公共管理信息服务互补型金属氧化物半导体（晶体管）CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorCMRFI Cable Modem RF Interface（光纤）电缆调制解调器射频接口CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio共模抑制比CMS Cladding Mode Stripper包层模消除器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System电缆（光纤）调制解调器终接系统CMTT CoMmittee for Television Transmission（国际电联）电视传输委员会CN Communication Network通信网络CNC Computer Numerical Control计算机数控CNDR Carrier to Nonlinear Distortion Ratio载波非线性失真比CNII China National Information中国国家信息基础设施InfrastructureCNN Cable News Network（美国）有线电视新闻网CNR(C/N)Carrier to Noise Ratio载噪比CNT Coaxial Network Terminal同轴网络终端COAX COAXial cable同轴电缆CODEC(codec)Coder-DECoder编解码器COFDM Coded Orthogonal Frequeney Division编码正交频分复用MultiplexingCOMSAT CoMunication SATellite通信卫星，（美国）通信卫星公司CONUS CONtinent United States美国大陆CP Circular Polarization圆极化CP Clock Pulse时钟脉冲CPB Corporation of Public Broadcasting（美国）公共广播公司CPDM Companded Predictive Delta Modulation压扩预测增量调制CPE Customer Premises Equipment用户屋内设备CPG Clock Pulse Generater时钟脉冲发生器CPLD Complex Programmable Logie Device复杂可编程逻辑器件CPM Cross Phase Modulation交叉相位调制CPR Cost Performance Ratio性能价格比CPRS Central People's Radio Station（中国）中央人民广播电视台CPT Colo(u)r Picture Tube彩色显像管CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理单元CPVDM Coded Poly-Vector Digital Modulation编码多失量数字调制CPW Circular Polarized Wave圆极化波CR Camera Rehearsal摄像机彩排CR Compression Ratio压缩比CR Control Room控制室CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check循环冗余校验CRCC Cyclic Redundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CRI China Radio International中国国际广播电台CRO Cathode Ray Oscilloscope阴极度射线示波器CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管，显像管CS Communication Satellite通信卫星CS Computer Simulation计算机模拟CS Connection Service连接业务CS Control Signal控制信号CS Convergence Sublayer汇接子层CSC Colo(u)r Sub-Carrier彩色副载波CSCM Coherent SubCarrier Multiplexing相干副载波复用CSCW Computer Supported Cooperation Work计算机协同工作支撑系统CSI Compact Source Iodide小型碘灯带碰撞检测的载波侦听多址CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access withCollision DetectionCSMPTE China Society of Motion Picture and中国电影电视技术学会Television EngineersCSO Charge Scanning Device电荷扫描器件CSO Composite Second Order beat复合二次差拍汇接子层协议数据单元CSPDU Convergence Sublayer Protocol DataUnitCSPS Constrained System Parameter Stream约束系统参数数据流CSS Colo(u)r Synchronization Signal色同步信号CSSB Compatible Single SideBand兼容单边带CT Colo(u)r Temperature色温CT Computerized axial Tomograph scanner计算机轴向断层扫描器CT Cross Talk串话，串信CT Current Transformer电流互感器CTB Composite Triple Beat复合三次差拍CTCM Chroma Time Compressed Multiplexing色度时间压缩复用（M II 录像机）CTD Charge-Transfer Device电荷转移器件CTDM Chroma Time Division Multiplexing色度时分复用（Betacam 录像机）CTDM Compressed Time-Division Multiplexing压缩时分复用CTE Cable Termination Equipment电缆（光纤）终端设备CTE Customer Terminal Equipment用户终端设备CTL Complementary Transistor Logic互补晶体管逻辑CTL ConTrol控制CTM Close Talking Microphone近讲传声器CTN Cable Termination Network电缆（光纤）终端网CTS Central Terminal System中央终端系统CTU Coaxial Terminal Unit同轴终端单元CTV Colo(u)r TeleVision彩色电视CU Close Up特写（画面）CUI Character User Inferface字符用户界面CVBS Composite Video-Blanking-and-Sync复合视频全信号CVD Chemical Vapor Depostion化学汽相淀积CVPTV Crypto-Vision Pay TeleVision加密收费CVQ Classified Vector Quantization分类失量量化CVR Cassette Video Recorder盒式录像机CVSDM Continuously Variable Slope Delta连续变化斜率增量调制ModulationCW Carrier Wave载波CW Continuous Wave连续波CWL Constant Wave Length恒定波长CWL Cut-off WaveLength载止波长CZP Circular Zone Plate圆形波带图D Dialog对白d dect分（十进制词头，相当于1*10-1）D/A Digital to Analog数一摸（转换器）DA Distribution Amplifier分配放大器da deca,deka（十进制词头，相当于1*10-1）D-A Digital-Analog数[字]--模[拟]DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting数字声音广播DAC Digital to Analog Converter数--模转换器DACM Dynamic Amplitude Carrier Modulation动态载波调幅DAD Digital Audio Disc数字声频唱盘DAGC Delayed Automatic Gain Control延迟式自动增益控制DAM Diagnostic Acceptability Measure诊断可接受度测试DAM Dynamic Amplitude carrier Modulation浮动载波调幅DAMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System数字高级移动电话系统DAP Digital Audio Processor数字声频处理器DAR Digital Audio Radio数字声音广播DARC Data Radio Channel数据广播信道DARC Digital Audio Reverberation Co-数字声频混响协处理器processorDARS Digital Audio Radio Service数字声音广播业务DARS Digital Audio Reference Signal数字声频基准信号DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head数字声频固定磁头（数字开盘多轨录音机格式）DAT Digital Audio Tape(recorder)数字声频磁带（录音机）DAVC Delayed Automatic Volume Control延迟式自动音量控制DAVIC Digital Audio/Video International（国际）数字声频/视频理事会CouncilDAVID Digital Audio/Video Interactive数字声频/视频交互式解码器DecoderDAW Digital Audio Workstation数字声频工作站DB Data Base数据库dB deciBel分贝DBF Dynamic Beam Focusing动态电子束聚焦DBM Double Balanced Mixer双平衡式混合器DBMS DalaBaase Management System数据库管理系统DBR Distributed Bragg Reflector分布式布拉格反射器（激光器）DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite直播卫星DBS Dynamic Beam Strectcher（摄像管）动态电子束增强器DBS-A DBS-Audio卫星声音直播DC Digital Convergence数字会聚DC Direct Current直流（电）DC Distribution Center分配中心DC Double Cassette(recorder)双盒（录音机）DC Down Compatibility向下兼容DCC Digital Compact Cassette（recorder)数字小型盒带（录音机）DCC Dynamic Carrier Control动态载波控制DCC Dynamic Contrast Control动态对比度控制DCE Data Communication Equipment数据通信设备差值相干脉码调制DCPCM Differentially Coherent Pulse CodeModulationDCPSK Differentially Coherent Phase Shift差值相干脉冲相移键控KeyingDCS Data Communication System数据通信系统DCS Digital Communication System数字通信系统DCS Distribution Control System分布式控制系统DCT Digital Component Technotoes数字分量技术DCT Duscrete Cosine Transform离散余弦变换DCTL Direct Coupled Transistor Logie直接耦合晶体管逻辑DCTV Digital Colo(u)r TeleVision数字彩色电视DCTV Digital Conventional TeleVision数字常规电视DD Digital Display数字显示DDA Digital Distribution Amplifier数字分配放大器DDAS Digital Data Acquisition System数字数据收集系统DDC Digital Data Converter数字数据转换器DDC Digital Dynamic Control数字动态控制DDC Direct DigitaL control直接数字控制DDCE Digital Data Conversion Equipment数字数据转换设备DDE Direct Digital Encoder直接数字编码器DDG Digital Display Generator数字显示发生器DDL Digital Data Link数字数据链路DDL Diode-Diode Logic二极管--二极管逻辑DDN Digital Data Network数字数据网DDP Digital Data Processor数字数据处理器DDR Digital Disc Recorder数字盘式记录器DDRH Digital Data Recording Head数字数据记录磁头DDS Digital Display Scope数字显示示波器DDSS Double Driving Speaker System双驱动扬声器系统DDT Digital Data Transmitter数字数据发送器DE Displacement Estimation位移估值DE Display Equipment显示设备deg(。

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