语法知识—并列复合句的图文答案
新世纪版八年级上英语常用语法知识——并列复合句(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。
本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。
题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。
一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。
【点睛】这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。
英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。
A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。
除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。
主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。
物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。
2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
语法系列:句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句W ang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子,删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句(单句,并列句,复合句,复杂句)的最重要的前提保证;它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当,故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介:(记住各类词性的英文缩写。
)1.名词n.:主语,宾语,表语;宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语,宾语,表语;(宾语补足语-不多见)3.动词v.(包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi):谓语,(非谓语-此章节不涉及)4 形容词adj.:表语,定语,(有时也可以充当状语)-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.:状语(通常修饰动词,形容词,副词;有时也修饰介词短语)6 连词conj.:起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.:定语,通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能,就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时,务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件,再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi 主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读:(1)S=主语;V=谓语;LinkV=系动词; P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语(通常指人);O2=直接宾语(常指物);OC=宾语补足语)(2)仔细观察以上五种基本句式,我们不难发现,各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中,针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别,辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1: S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语;也无被动语态)。
高中英语 高三上学期英语语法复习之复合句与并列复合句 用法及练习(含答案)
复合句与并列复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
一些人也把它称之为主从复合句。
所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子,它是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分,不能独立存在。
如:You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time.警察获知他那时不在场。
这两句都是复合句,第一句的主句是You’ll feel better,从句是after you take the pills,由after引导,在整个复合句中用作状语,表示时间;第二句的主句是The police learned是主句,that he wasn’t there at that time 是从句,由that引导,在整个复合句中用作宾语。
注意:英语的复合句不是简单句的反面,不要将它误解为“复杂句”。
事实上,英语的简单句有时也可以比较“复杂”,而复合句也可以比较“简单”。
如:He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。
这个句子比较“简单”,却是一个典型的复合句,其中的he stopped是主句,because he was tired是从句,在复合句中用作状语,表示原因。
The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.全靠力气谋生的日子已经过去了。
这个句子是个复合句,后面when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词days,只不过在这个句子中先行词和定语从句当中加入了谓语部分。
所谓并列复合句,就是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句,或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。
如:The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我。
语法知识—并列复合句的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1.Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but2.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or3.He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A.so B.because C.but D.yet4.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 5.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A.so B.but C.or D.and 6.My uncle likes books, ______ he doesn't have much time to read.A.and B.or C.because D.but 7.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so 8.The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A.so B.but C.if D.though 9.I have a computer, I don’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but10.Tom likes dancing, he is a little quiet.A.but B.although C.so D.however 11.I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A.so B.but C.as D.although12.The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. A.so B.and C.or D.but 13.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and15.----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A.Either…or B.Neither…nor C.Not only…but also D.Both…and16.In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or17.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and18.-_________your sweater, _________you may catch a cold.A.Take off; and B.Take off; or C.Put on; and D.Put on; or19.6.It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat.A.so B.or C.but D.for20.Take exercise every day, ______ you’ll become stronger and healthier.A.or B.and C.but D.while21.-Would you like to come to my party?-I’d love to, _______I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A.since B.then C.or D.but23.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so24.Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A.so B.or C.but25.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules.A.and B.but C.so D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:小汤姆非常喜欢汉堡,但是他的母亲不喜欢。
语法知识—并列复合句的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1.I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A.because B.and C.but D.so2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but 3.–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A.so B.or C.and D.but 4.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or 5.—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time.A.and B.or C.but D.so 6.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or7.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 8.Gina is my cousin, she is my good friend.A.well B.and C.but D.for 9.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so10.We didn’t finish off all the food we ordered, _______ we took the rest home.A.as B.so C.or D.for 11.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A.and B.because C.but12.He is new here,______ he has______ friends to play with.A.and; a few B.so; fewC.but; a little D.and; little13.Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ____ you’ll be against the rules. A.and B.but C.so D.or14.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and15.I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A.and B.then C.or D.but 16.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so17.Read more, ______ you will do better in English.A.or B.and C.but D.so18.In the future, working hours will be short. ________ people will have a long holiday. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or19.—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and work in the garden now.A.So B.But C.Or20.The robots can do some heavy work , ____ they still can’t do many other things.A.so B.but C.or D.and21.Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives. A.both ,and B.either, or C.neither, nor22.Never lie to others, ___________ no one will be your friends.A.but B.or C.and D.so23.Mary is twelve years old ________ she’s a student.A.but B.and C.or D.so24.Vera, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A.or B.and C.but25.Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam.A.and B.or C.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:我喜欢数学,但是对于我来说不容易。
八年级上英语常用语法知识——并列复合句(答案解析)
一、选择题1.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。
我想要一杯茶。
A. Either表示两者之一;B. Both表示两者都;C. Neither表示两者都不;D. None表示三者或三者都不;根据题意,故选C。
2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us B解析:B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。
句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。
A. that那个; B. it它; C. this这个; D. us我们。
只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food 是真正宾语。
故选B。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
4.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both C解析:C【解析】【详解】C 考查代词用法。
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
外研版八年级下册并列复合句讲解及练习(含答案)
常用的连词有 and, but, or not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or
并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句 (1). 联合并列句常由并列词 and, not only…but also…..等连接
如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.
1. 并列复合句的定义:由并列连词 and, but, or 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的构成: 并列复合句的基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句 例如:I help him and he helps me. You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 3. 常用的并列连词: (1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有 and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and 所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时 态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 (2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词 or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那 么第二个分句用将来时。 (3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有 but (但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。 (4) 表示因果关系,常见连词 because, as, for(因为), so 等。 用连接词 for ,前后分句时态一致。 4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系: (1) 并列关系。 如:They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. I’m a doctor and she is a nurse. 注意: A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语,意为“和,又,而且,然后”。 如:He is able to read and write. B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果,意为“那么”。 如:Work hard and you will pass your examination. (2) 选择关系。 如:The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 注意:or 还可以用于说明原因,意为“不然,否则”。 He must like her, or he wouldn’t keep calling her. (3) 转折关系。 如:It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了,可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out.雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去。 (4) 因果关系。
徐州市九年级上英语常用语法知识——并列复合句知识点复习(答案解析)
一、选择题1.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗?-对不起,它出了点毛病。
something某事,某物,是不定代词,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句中;wrong问题,毛病,形容词,应放在不定代词的后面。
这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病(坏了)”,是肯定句,故应选D。
2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨。
杰克。
我们的t恤是一样的。
——是的,但你的看起来更新。
考查代词辨析。
空白处后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;you(你)主格代词,him(它)宾格代词,可排除CD两项。
his他的,yours你的,都是名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知本句是杰克说的对方的,需用yours,故选B。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
2024年英语中考复习专题----并列复合句(附答案)
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至有两个并列谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如:Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词,连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物,我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了,但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高,而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对,要么我对。
中考英语语法知识专题(15)复合句ppt课件(含答案)
A.if
B.although
C.since
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4.(2016·中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party________it was a long time ago.( B )
A.because
classroom.( B ) A.after
B.though
who, which, which 只能指物,在从句中作主语或宾语 that在 (1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时 定语从 that (指人时 (2)先行词被the only,all,any,no,the last,just, 句中作 相当于who, the very等修饰时 宾语时 指物时相当 可以 (3)先行词是something,anything,nothing, 于which) everything,little,few,many,all,no,none,等时 省略 where 指地点,在从句中作状语:I like the place where the weather is warm.
—Oh.The man________came to see me yesterday is my brother.( A ) A.who B.whose C.where 5 . (2016· 中 考 改 编 ) They want to develop a kind of dog - friendly food________will help dog owners cool down their pets.( C )
要用which别着急,介词提前逗隔离。
4
(四)复合句考点
1.宾语从句两考点 1)必须是陈述句语序; 2)除客观真理外,从句时态要和主句时态一致。 Would you please tell me where the writer lives?
语法知识—并列复合句的知识点训练及答案
it is not easy for me. because B. and C. but D. soCindy likes bananas, ___________ she doesn't like pears.and B. because C. but13. Set down your pens when you hear the bell rings, ________________ you'll be against the rules.A. and B ・ but C. so D. or14. —Have you ever heard about Chang© Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories.A. thoughB. butC. orD. and15.I have a baseball, _____________________ I like sport 16・—What does Linda like?一、选择题I like math, A. 2. Simon 12. Martin isn't. Martin is 13.is; and B ・ are; and -Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend? -rd like to, _______ I have a lot of things to do. B. or C. A. C. is; butD. are; but 3. A. soand D ・ but 4. A. Don't give up,and _ you will never succeed. B. but C. so D. or—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn't matter, ______ you should be careful next time.B. orC. but 5. A. andD. so6・—Finish your homework,—All right. Mum.A. you can*t play computer games, Jim. butB. untilC. andD. or 1. My sisterand; but I are tidy, _________ my brother isn't. B ・ and; and C. but; but D. but;and8. Gina is my cousin,_______ s he is my good friend, well B ・ and C. but D. for9. Would you like to go to the museum with me?rd love to, _________ rm afraid I have no time.A ・ but 6・ and C ・ or D. so10. We didn't finish off all the food we ordered. we took the rest home.A. asB. soC. orD. for A. 12・ He is new here, he has A. and; a few C ・ but; a little friends to play with. B. so; fewD ・ and; littleA. andB. thenC. orD. but—Well, she likes basket balkshe doesn't like soccer.一、选择题我喜欢数学,但是对于我来说不容易。
初中八年级英语常用语法知识——并列复合句经典习题(含答案)
一、选择题1.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。
我还得去买些水果。
考查复合代词。
something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything“每件事”;nothing“没有什么”;根据句意“一切都准备好”have everything ready,故选C。
2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。
something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。
delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。
故答案选A。
3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
英语并列句复合句解析图文+配套练习(全)
主句是全句的主体,可以独立存在,从句是一个句子的成分,不可以独立存在。
Compared with “always learning”, “always eating” is more suitable to be the slogan of Global Education because the numerous and strenuous daily tasks can not be completed without sufficient eating which can only be obtained from eating.
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时态
(1)主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句根据实际需要而 定。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2) 主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.
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3.1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。
Put all the things where they were.
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语法知识—并列复合句的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1.Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today. A.or B.but C.however D.and2.Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A.is; and B.are; and C.is; but D.are; but 3.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or5.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and6.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A.so B.but C.or D.and7.My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A.so B.but C.for D.or8.Don't stay up too late. you will probably be late for school tomorrow.A.and B.so C.but D.or9.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so10.I like math, ________ it is not easy for me.A.because B.and C.but D.so11.Li ttle Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.A.and B.or C.because D.but12.I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like maths. It’s not easy for me.A.but B.and C.or D.so13.Help others in need, ______they will help you when you are in trouble.A.so B.and C.or D.unless14.Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it.A.and B.but C.or D.for 15.—Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to stay at home and wo rk in the garden now.A.So B.But C.Or16.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and17.Our attitude is the driving force in our lives. It can _______push you to do things_______pull you down to your death. Keep positive and challenge yourselves in your lives.A.both ,and B.either, or C.neither, nor18.-Would you like to come to my party?-I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.The repairs of the school costs quiet a lot, __they will bring the safety to the teachers and students in the future.A.since B.then C.or D.but20.—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A.though B.but C.or D.and21.Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so22.I had much fun watching the match, I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A.and B.but C.so D.or23.Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A.so B.or C.but24.(题文)Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.A.or B.but C.so D.and25.Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A.and B.or C.but D.yet【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:茅盾是Cindy最喜欢的作家,他死于1981年,但是他的作品现在仍然很受欢迎。
2017届中考英语考点梳理与检测:专题15-并列复合句ppt课件(含答案)
• 考点梳理
• (2)“祈使句+or …” 还可与“祈使句+and …” 进 行句型转换。 • 如:Work hard, or you will fail the exam. • =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam. • =Work hard, and you will pass the exam. • 努力学习,否则你考试就会不合格。 • 2. otherwise 意为“否则” • 如:Otherwise, they will not improve. • 否则,他们不会改进的。
• 考点自测
• 1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30, B he will be • late for the match. (2015·德州市) • A. if B. or C. and D. but • 2. Practice more, B you’ll do better in playing chess. • (2014·重庆市) • A. but B. and C. when D. after
• 考点自测
• • • • • — How do you like the two pairs of shorts? — They don’t fit me well. They are D too long too short. (2014·滨州市) A. not only;but also B. both;and C. neither;nor D. either;or
• 考点梳理
• 5. neither … nor … 意为“既不„„也不„„”(连接两 个主语时,谓语动词就近原则)。 • 如:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. • 你和她都不擅长绘画。 • 6. as well as 意为“也” • 如:He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. • 他需要一把小刀,也需要一张纸。
语法知识—并列复合句的全集汇编附答案
A.though B.but C.or D.and
15.I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.
25.Little Tom likes hamburgers very much _______ his mother doesn’t.
A.and B.or C.because D.but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:我既不喜欢阅读,也不喜欢看电视。你呢?——我不喜欢整天看书,但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系,答语中的前后句表示转折关系,用连词but,故答案为D。
点睛:在并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:There is no air or water on the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon.另外,or用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象,意为“或者,还是”。例如:Is he a doctor or a teacher?他是医生还是教师?还可以用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。例如:Work hard, or you will fall behind.你要努力学习,否则会落后。
一、选择题
1.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV. What about you?
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一、选择题1.Study hard, ________ you will get good marks.A.and B.or C.but 2.Don’t give up,_______ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.so D.or 3.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything. A.so B.or C.for D.but 4.—Finish your homework, _______ you can’t play computer games, Jim.—All right, Mum.A.but B.until C.and D.or 5.Lucy is very young, ______ she can live on her own.A.and B.or C.so D.but 6.I need my pencil box, I can’t find it now.A.and B.so C.but D.or 7.We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor. A.so B.but C.or D.and 8.My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains. A.so B.but C.for D.or 9.Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so 10.I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A.but B.and C.or D.so11.—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home. 12.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A.and B.but C.or D.then13.—Are the watch _______________ the radio yours?—No. The watch is mine, _______________the radio is my sister's.A.and; but B.and; / C.but; and D./; but 14.— Be careful, _ you will make fewer mistakes.—Thanks for encouraging me.A.but B.or C.and D.so15.Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A.and B.because C.but16.Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam.A.and B.or C.but17.I have a baseball, ______________ I like sport.A.and B.then C.or D.but 18.—What does Linda like?—Well,she likes basketball,she doesn’t like soccer.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.A.because B.so C.but D.then 20.—Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—Yes, I’d love t o, I’m too busy.A.and B.but C.so21.I'm Alice,________ my sister is Kate.She is tidy,________ I'm not.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and22.She can speak Chinese, she can’t write Chinese.A.or B.and C.but D.so23.--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A.and B.so C.but D.or24.Don't give up, ___ you will never succeed.A.and B.but C.or D.though25.I have a computer, I do n’t play computer games on it.A.also B.and C.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:努力学习吧,这样我们就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。
and和,又;or 否则,要不然;but但是。
根据下文“you will get good marks.”可知,此处是“这样我们就会取得好成绩”,这里是并列关系。
故选A。
2.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要放弃,否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析题。
本句是固定句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”,是并列结构:and表示如果做到了前面祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面陈述句表示的结果;or表示如果做不到前面祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面陈述句表示的结果。
根据句意结构和语境,可知and不合句意,or否则,故选D。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迈克最近收到一个包裹,但他不记得买了什么。
考查并列连词。
A. so因此,所以,表示因果关系;B. or或者,表示选择关系;C. for为了,给,对于,表示目的;D. but但是,表示转折关系。
根据句意知前后句意是转折关系,故填but;选D。
4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-Jim,完成你的家庭作业,否则你不能玩电脑游戏。
-好的,妈妈。
but但是,表示转折;until直到…时候;and和,而且;or或者;否则。
根据句意Finish…, you can’t…可知,这里表示“否则…”,故选D。
5.D解析:D【解析】句意:露西很年轻,但是她可以自己生活。
本题主要考查连词的用法。
A. and表示并列;B. or表示选择;C. so表示结果;D. but表示转折。
根据句意可知前后句之间是转折的关系,所以D选项符合题意。
故答案选D。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我需要我的铅笔盒,但是我现在找不到它。
A. and和;B. so所以;C. but但是;D. or或者,否则,根据所给空前面的I need my pencil box以及后面的I can’t find it now可知,是转折关系,所以用but,故答案选C。
7.A【解析】【详解】句意:我们没有足够的椅子,所以有些学生不得不坐在地板上。
A. so所以;B. but 但是;C. or或者;D. and并且,根据所给空前面的We didn’t have enough chairs以及后面的句子some of the students had to sit on the floor可知,应该是因果关系,故答案选A。
8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的公寓相当小,但是我喜欢它。
因为它离山非常近。
本题考查并列复合句。
so所以,but但是,for为了,or或者。
结合句意,前半句表示我的公寓非常小,后半句表示我喜欢它,前后表示转折关系,用连词but。
故选B。
9.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你想要和我一起去看电影吗?我想要去,但是我恐怕没有时间。
but但是,and而且,or或者,so所以。
根据句意,前半句表示想要去,后半句表示没有时间,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but。
故选A。
10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我真的想要拥有一只宠物狗,但是我的妈妈不同意。
but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示并列或承接;or或者,否则;so因此,所以。
根据句意want to have和后面的disagrees是转折的关系,故应选A。
11.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。
我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。
”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。
Rather than后加动词原形。
B 项与答句句意不符。
故选A。
12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你有空时,喜欢看历史书吗?——不!我喜欢故事书,我几乎每天看它们。
and 而且,but但是,or或者,then然后。
结合句意,前半句表示我喜欢读故事书,后半句表示我每天读它们,前后表示递进关系,故用连词and。
故选A。
13.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——那块手表和那个收音机是你的吗?——不是,那块手表是我的,但是那个收音机是我姐姐的。
本题考查连词。
and而且,but但是。
第一空根据谓语are是复数形式,因此主语用复数形式the watch and the radio。
第二空前半句表示那块手表是我的,后半句表示那个收音机是我姐姐的,不是我的,前后表示转折关系,用连词but。
故选A。
14.C解析:C【解析】句意:——认真点,你将会犯更少的错。
——谢谢你鼓励我。
but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;and那么,因此,表示结果;so所以,表示因果关系。
此处表示认真的结果是出错少,故选C。