文化差异与跨文化交际2020智慧树答案
文化差异和跨文化交际章节答案解析1-8
第一章 1【单选题】(10分)中西方文化交流的历史源远流长,历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路"。
“丝绸之路”的得名是由( )提出的。
A。
张骞B. 汉和帝C. 汉武帝D。
李希霍芬正确查看答案解析10分2【多选题】(10分)广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外,还包括海上丝绸之路.海上丝绸之路由( )组成。
A. 东洋航线B. 西洋航线C. 南洋航线D. 北洋航线正确查看答案解析10分3【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
其发挥的作用主要是指()。
A. 贸易作用B. 军事作用C。
外交作用D。
文化交流作用正确查看答案解析10分4【单选题】(10分)通过“陆上丝绸之路”,于()年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
A。
贞观十四年B. 康熙九年C. 崇祯十六年D。
元和七年正确查看答案解析10分5【单选题】(10分)汉武帝时期,( )为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳,被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
A。
卫青B. 霍去病C。
张骞D. 司马迁正确查看答案解析10分6【多选题】(10分)鸠摩罗什把佛教从西方引入中国,将大量经书翻译成汉语,为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献.他与( )和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
A。
不空B。
鉴真C. 法显D. 真谛正确查看答案解析10分7【单选题】(10分)( )17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国,与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编著成游记,在欧洲广为流传,激起了欧洲人对东方的向往.A。
查理·马特B。
马可•波罗C。
利玛窦D. 阿基米德正确查看答案解析10分8【多选题】(10分)佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。
中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟,其中敦煌莫高窟与( )并称为中国四大石窟。
A。
固原须弥山石窟B. 天水麦积山石窟C. 洛阳龙门石窟D. 大同云冈石窟正确查看答案解析10分9【多选题】(10分)利玛窦不仅将中国文化介绍到了西方,而且帮助中国人打开了视野,使中国人了解到了西方。
好大学在线MOOC慕课文化差异与跨文化交际章节测试满分答案
[多选题]从下面哪些符号可以判断一个人的文化背景A、头发颜色B、眼睛颜色C、语言&D、饮食E、宗教信仰参考答案:C、D、E、题目解析:头发颜色和眼睛颜色是个人基因,不是成长环境。
而一个人具有什么样的文化不是由他个人基因决定的,而是由他的成长环境决定的。
真棒,答对了!2[多选题]2008年北京奥运会开幕式中,张艺谋导演展现给世人的中国符号有:(A、北京天坛B、丝绸之路C、中国国旗D、大熊猫E、四大发明-参考答案:B、E、题目解析:2008年北京奥运会开幕式中,张艺谋导演展现给世人的中国符号有四大发明、书画、汉字、茶、瓷器、太极、建筑、丝绸之路等。
真棒,答对了!3[多选题]下面哪些选项为中国符号A、佛教B、大熊猫]C、圣诞节D、京剧E、长城参考答案:B、D、E、题目解析:佛教是印度符号,圣诞节为西方信仰基督教的文化符号。
真棒,答对了!4`[多选题]下面哪些选项为西方的文化符号A、茶B、风水C、牛仔D、鸡尾酒(E、快餐参考答案:C、D、E、题目解析:茶和风水都是中国符号。
真棒,答对了!5[多选题]下面哪些属于中国八大建筑流派A、江南民居~B、川西民居C、蒙古包D、北京四合院E、书院建筑参考答案:A、B、D、E、题目解析:中国八大建筑流派为:北京四合院、江南民居、岭南风格、徽派建筑、海派建筑、川西民居、川西邛笼建筑、书院建筑。
真棒,答对了!6[多选题]西方四大建筑风格分别是:A、巴洛克式建筑B、美国式建筑C、罗马式建筑《D、哥特式建筑E、洛可可式建筑参考答案:A、C、D、E、题目解析:西方四大建筑风格为:罗马式建筑、哥特式建筑、巴洛克式建筑、洛可可式建筑。
真棒,答对了!7[多选题]中国古典建筑风格可以用以下哪12个字概括…A、金碧辉煌B、雕梁画柱C、飞檐斗拱D、亭台楼阁参考答案:B、C、D、题目解析:中国古典建筑风格可以用亭台楼阁、飞檐斗拱、雕梁画柱12个字来概括。
!真棒,答对了!8[多选题]下面哪些建筑属于罗马式建筑A、德国科隆大教堂B、伦敦圣保罗大教堂C、梵蒂冈圣保罗大教堂)D、意大利米兰大教堂E、巴黎圣母院大教堂参考答案:B、C、题目解析:德国科隆大教堂、意大利米兰大教堂、巴黎圣母院大教堂属于哥特式建筑;伦敦圣保罗大教堂和梵蒂冈圣保罗大教堂属于罗马式建筑。
智慧树知到《跨文化沟通心理学》2020章节测试答案
绪论单元测试1、本课程将在()个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【D】2、学习到最后你需要回归到一个原点:回答“我是谁”的问题。
A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、根据本节视频讲到的可知:越是身处全球化的进程中,人们越要明确自己的民族身份感。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第一章单元测试1、以下说法正确的是:A:在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到B:文化是个人的知识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通目标和沟通对象D:文化包括物质文化和社会文化答案: 【A】2、Samovar的跨文化沟通模型图A:包括两种文化B:形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体文化在颜色和形状都与外部总体文化有略微不同的文化属于紧文化D:说明成员能掌握文化中全部的共享知识答案: 【B】3、关于心理学,下列说法正确的有:A:提倡文化的相对性B:心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性C:心理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同答案: 【ABD】4、Belay的三维度模型中:A:行为角度的跨文化沟通能力,是跨文化敏感性B:认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识C:情感角度需要有跨文化机敏性D:情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容答案: 【BD】5、在跨文化沟通当中,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、下列哪项不属于精确文化在管理中的特点?A:从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑B:在管理中对事不对人C:为员工制定明确的目标D:把工作关系与私人关系分开答案: 【A】2、以下说法不正确的是A:集体主义可以与松文化并存B:文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事C:松-紧文化对国家中个体的长期心理过程有着密切而重要的影响D:紧文化的社会监督力度更强,这一点被映射在个体水平上,表现为自我监控的严格答案: 【B】3、在文化中,反映人们的宗教观和哲学观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B:非正式时间C:技术时间D:轮回时间答案: 【A】4、在做事取向的文化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:根据关系亲疏进行评价B:即使一个人什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、无为而治C:用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人D:不依赖于外在的标准,而是个体内在的成长和自我完善答案: 【C】5、文化取向包括以下哪些内容A:对自我和他人关系的取向B:人性观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权力平等的知觉答案: 【ABCD】6、跨文化谈判可能会遇到的分歧点在以下哪几个方面?A:谈判中的情绪B:谈判的态度C:谈判的时间D:谈判的目的答案: 【ABCD】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede文化五维度理论中,集体主义—个人主义的概念是在哪个层面使用的?A:集体层面B:国家层面C:其余都对D:个体层面答案:【B】2、下列国家中权力距离小的文化是:A:以色列B:菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度答案:【A】3、下列哪些陈述是正确的?A:男性气质文化鼓励竞争B:集体主义文化中的人都比个人主义文化中的人更重视集体C:长期导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的和睦D:个人主义与集体主义是一个连续带的两个端点答案:【ACD】4、关于GLOBE项目的说法正确的是:A:反映了最近数据揭示的文化维度B:提出了自信这一文化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了文化的一种状况,即现状如何答案:【ABC】5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的是:A:是在一个时间的横截面上面来描述文化的特点B:聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差异的真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对文化变迁进行分析D:聚焦法取向关注本土概念的文化专属意义答案:【BD】6、下列哪些选项属于不确定性规避较低的文化?A:倾向于租房子B:容易拒绝不合乎常规的建议C:选择稳定性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度答案:【AD】第四章单元测试1、全世界各国都存在同乡会、校友会,这体现了Fajfel社会认同理论中哪一项基本假设?A:人们的自我概念部分地依赖于人们如何评价本群体B:身份感是个体与另外一个人或一个群体建立联系的过程C:人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:人们的自尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同答案:【C】2、根据Marcia提出的自我身份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不高的状态是:A:身份感早闭B:身份感获得C:身份感延缓D:身份感弥散答案:【C】3、有关Baldelomar的跨文化自我身份感状态模型,下列说法正确的是:A:模型从探索的广泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个角度阐述了身份感状态在同一种文化当中的发展路径B:在相互独立文化中,可供个体选择的角色和身份的相似性很大C:相互依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:相互独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达答案:【CD】4、在Phinney等人提出的民族认同阶段发展变化模型中,包括哪些阶段?A:内化阶段B:形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段答案:【BCD】5、《中国合伙人》电影中的谈判片段,体现了跨文化体验学习的哪些方面?A:利用文化差异B:以平等之心对待其它文化C:在体验中察觉深层次的文化身份感D:拥有文化反省力答案:【ABCD】第五章单元测试1、孩子什么时候会出现命名激增现象?A:21个月左右B:18个月左右C:12个月左右D:13-18个月答案:【B】2、关于非线性语言,下列说法错误的是:A:逻辑结构是循环的B:看重现在、过去和未来的连续性C:强调传统导向的和主观性的语言D:时间导向上关注长期性答案:【B】3、下列陈述错误的是:A:当一种语言被翻译成另外一种语言后,原意无法被完整地表达B:字面意义相对应的的词汇,因文化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制D:对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,而知识又可以被我们的语言所反映答案:【C】4、关于语言相对性假说,以下说法正确的是:A:语言的结构可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式B:人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织C:语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异D:语言的规则具有普遍性,决定语法语言潜力的是内在的“语言获得装置”答案:【ABC】5、在《并非审美观不同》这一案例中,有关发生错位对话的原因,下列说法正确的是:A:是中国人贬已尊人准则的具体体现B:中国人的语言是否定的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国文化是低情境文化C:根据Martin(1964)的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起D:美国客人使用了赞誉准则中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准则答案:【ACD】6、以下哪些属于Baldrige提出的跨文化谈话话题指导原则?A:具有文化敏感性B:保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:避免谈及非常私人的问题答案:【ABD】第六章单元测试1、关于象征手势,下列说法中错误的是:A:象征手势在不同文化中的含义不同B:象征手势(emblem)是那些在本文化中具有明确而具体含义的手势C:以人们问候方式为例,日本人常用鞠躬,因纽特人常用鼻尖相碰D:在同一文化中用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解答案:【D】2、非言语沟通包括:A:时间知觉B:眼神C:面部表情D:沉默答案:【ABCD】3、美国人脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开心联系在一起。
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案第一章1、Culture can be defined as: ( )A:Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned andpassed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.B:A system of meaning.C:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communicationD:A system of communication.正确答案:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication2、Two important factors responsible in closely connecting the countries of the world and making the world a smaller place today include: ( ).A:Land and waterB:War and peaceC:Religion and GovernmentD:Communication and trade正确答案:Communication and trade3、What are the 5 stories of the Global Village, as mentioned in the text book?A:Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, TaoB:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, GreenC:Western, Marxist, Christian, Jewish, BlueD:Love, Hope, Peace, Progress, Truth正确答案:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, Green4、“Learning about” a culture involves learning basic things related to that culture such as its history whereas “learning to do” a culture involves understanding why people in that culture behave and act the way they do.A:对B:错正确答案:对5、During the first level of cultural awareness, you start connecting with people from the different culture and begin understanding them.A:对B:错正确答案:错第二章1、The belief that your cultural group is superior to that of others is known as:( ).A:AgeismB:Cultural InferiorityC:Ethnocentrism or Cultural SuperiorityD: Levels of Culture正确答案:Ethnocentrism or Cultural Superiority2、What are subcultures?A:The many different kinds of prejudices many people have.B:The belief that your own culture is far superior to that of others.C:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.D:They are overgeneralizations designed to hurt others.正确答案:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.3、The different Levels of Culture include:( ).A:NationalB:RegionalC:GenerationalD: All the options are incorrect正确答案:All the options are incorrect4、Generalizations are hurtful/harmful. Stereotypes are helpful.A:对B:错正确答案:错5、To avoid stereotyping, one must avoid overgeneralizing.A:对B:错正确答案:对第三章1、Low context communicationis communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、High context communication is communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:B3、What are examples of behavior codes?A:Books and magazinesB:Body language and social rolesC:Words people say and texts messagesD:Posters and past relationships正确答案:B4、What is one of the major sources of confusion, misunderstanding and frustration in cross-cultural communication?A:The difference in languages spoken by people from difference countries.B:The difference in age between the people communicating.C:The difference in jobs between the people communicating.D:The difference between high and low-context communication.正确答案:D5、For a Chinese student going to the United States for the first time, what might be a source of frustration?A:Only having written forms of communication and no one to help them in person.B:Not feeling confident with their speaking ability.C:The poor public transportation in the United States.D:Not being able to connect with new friends on WeChat.正确答案:A第四章1、Typically, Asians are more formal than westerners and older people are more formal than younger people.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、How do Westerners react to silence?A:They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave the situation.B:They will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.C:They will listen and wait for another person to speak.D:They won’t notice the silence at all.正确答案:C3、Which of the following is a good question to ask in order to start a conversation with a foreigner?A:How long have you been in China?B:Can you use chopsticks?C:What is something that has surprised you the most about teaching in China?D:Can you speak Chinese?正确答案:C4、Westerners prefer to use indirect communication meaning that they say exactly what they think.A:对B:错正确答案:B5、When making first contact with a new person, which of the following matters?A:StatusB:The activityC:CultureD:The SettingE:All the options are incorrect正确答案:E6、In the West, friendships are based on the ability to help one another using personal connections. If someone does something for you, then it is your duty to pay them back with a helpful action later.A:对B:错正确答案:B7、Westerners often find it easy to understand the Chinese system of social credit and social debt because it is similar to how people act in the West.A:对B:错正确答案:B8、Typically, Westerners are much more informal in their friendships than Chinese people.A:对B:错正确答案:B9、Americans expect to gain and lose friendships naturally as their life changes. For example, they may have a group of close friends in high school that will changeonce they reach university.A:对B:错正确答案:A10、Which of the following is true about relationships in the West?A:Relationships often follow the rules of social debts and credits.B:Gift-giving is a common way to incur or repay social obligations in the West.C:Western friends typically have a more informal relationship than Chinese friends.D:Westerners dislike the feeling of dependence in friendships.正确答案:D第五章1、What is one possible reason that Americans don’t feel as attached to their surroundings as people from other cultures?A:America has fewer smells and therefore their surroundings do not have strong emotional attachments.B:Most places in American are considered to be ugly by Americans.C:American restaurants are too loud and Americans prefer peace and quiet.D:All the options are incorrect.正确答案:C2、Americans live in a low contact society.A:对B:错正确答案:A3、High Contact is where a culture prefers to use their vision in order to take in information, therefore they need to stand further away from an object in order to see the whole object and appreciate it.A:对B:错正确答案:B4、Why did the tribe from Central Africa describe the picture differently from how you or I would describe the photo?A:They don’t have the education to understand the picture.B:It was an intentional trick by the person who was showing them the picture.C:They didn’t have experience with photographs before and therefore perceived it differently.D:There was a language barrier and the westerner was not able to understand what the tribes people were saying.正确答案:C5、Perception is the way that something is understood or interpreted using your ability to see, hear, or use other senses.A:对B:错正确答案:A第六章1、What type of learning styleis common in China?A:A parent centered style of learning.B:A student centered style of learning.C:A teacher centered style of learning.D:Equality between the teacher and students.正确答案:C2、What is one of the purposes of pets in the United States?A:To have a friend, because it can be difficult to make friends.B:To satisfy the need for human touch.C:To satisfy the need of having someone listen to you.D:To satisfy the need of having someone be below you.正确答案:B3、How is the inside/outside pattern divided?A:Loud and softB:Rich and poorC:Private and publicD:Humans and animals正确答案:C4、In China, if you make eye contact and widen your eyes, it means you are angry. A:对B:错正确答案:A5、All humans around the world have learned to use their bodies the same.A:对B:错正确答案:B第七章1、With regards to social relationships, hierarchy means making your own decisions and choices that are best for you like what you want to eat for breakfast.A:对B:错正确答案:B2、If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?A:Tradition is the best teacher.B:The past a future live together side by side.C:We should always be making plans for tomorrow.D:None of the options are incorrect.正确答案:A3、Westerners and Christians historically have believed which of the following?A:Humans are basically goodB:Humans are a mixture of good and evilC:Humans are basically evilD:All the options are incorrect正确答案:C4、What is an example from Chinese culture that shows a balance between living with nature and utilizing science?A:KungfuB:Economic developmentC:Chinese MedicineD:Chinese food正确答案:C5、Which of the following is not one of the 5 orientations from Kluckhohn’s model?A:Human NatureB:Sense of timeC:Social RelationshipsD:High context正确答案:D第八章1、At the Appreciation Stage of cultural adaptation, you are able to:( ).A:Forget about your home cultureB:Accept and appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture.C:Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.D:Appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture and Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.正确答案:D2、Experiencing culture shock upon returning home after spending time in a foreign country is known as: ( ).A:Culture ShockB:Culture Shock Part 2C:Culture Shock ReturnsD:Reverse Culture Shock正确答案:D3、A good strategy to adopt if you are feeling lonely in a foreign culture would be: ( ).A:Return to your home culture.B:Try and make friends (both international friends and local friends).C:Talk to friends and family members back home regularly.D:Eat food from your local culture to comfort you.正确答案:B4、One’s perception is shaped by one’s culture.A:对B:错正确答案:A5、Confusion and frustration are commonly experienced during culture shock.A:对B:错正确答案:B。
2020年智慧树知道网课《跨文化交际(浙江旅游职业学院)》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【判断题】(5分)Cultureisoftencomparedtoaniceberg,suggestingthatonlyasmallpartofitisvisiblewhilemos tofitliesconcealed.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分) AbrahamMaslowsuggestedthatpeopleallovertheworldsharefourbasicneeds.A.错B.对3【单选题】(5分)Cultureiscomparedtothe“softwareofourmind”andthegrammarofourbehaviorbecause().A.Thecollectiveagreementinpeople'smindgivespeopleguidelinesaboutwhatthingsme an,whatisimportant,andwhatshouldorshouldnotbedone.B. Cultureisasharedsetofmentalandpsychologicalprinciplesthatexistinpeople’smind.C.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.D.Thecollectiveagreementinpeople'smindgovernspeople’sbehavior.4【单选题】(5分)Inthe1950’swhatchangedAmericaandstillhasastronginfluenceontheworldtoday?A.MicrowaveB.SuburbsC.TVD.Buses5【判断题】(5分) TheLouisianaPurchasemorethandoubledthesizeofAmerica.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分)AmericawasonceunderBritishrule.A.错B.对7【单选题】(5分) WhatisthemostwatchedsportinAmerica?A.SoccerB.BaseballC.AmericanFootballD.Basketball8【单选题】(5分)MarchMadnessisA.vacationtimeforstudentsB. atournamentincollegebasketballC.aholidayinAmericaD.aspecialmonthfortheNBA9【判断题】(4分) BasketballisnowapopularsportinChina.A.对B.错10【单选题】(4分)IfyouvisitBritain,youshouldnever_________.A. SayanythingbadabouttheRoyalFamilyB.TalkaboutreligionC.TryBritishfoodD.Jumpqueues11【判断题】(4分)GreatBritainisthreecountries,buttheUnitedKingdomisfour.A.错B.对12【判断题】(4分) AgoodplaceforanoutdoorholidayisSnowdonia.A.错B.对13【判断题】(4分)Canadais,asofrightnow,consideredtobethethirdlargestcountryintheWorld.A.对B.错14【单选题】(4分)OneofCanada’sgreatestattractions,locatedattheCanada-UnitedStatesborder,iscalled__ ___________________.A.TheAirCanadaCenterB.TheNiagaraFallsC.JasperNationalParkD.TheCNTower15【判断题】(4分)Canada’smosticonicdish,called“ThePoutine”,combinestheflavorsofFrenchFriesandGrav yCheese.A.对B.错16【判断题】(4分)OneofBelfast’smostpopularattractionsistheTitanicQuarter.A.错B.对17【单选题】(4分) WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUnitedKingdomistrue()?A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.England,ScotlandandWalesallliewithinthesameislandcalledGreatBritain.C. TheUnitedKingdomisasovereigncountrymadeupoffourdifferentnations.D.NorthernIrelandislocatedwithintheislandofIreland.18【单选题】(4分) WhichofthefollowingshowstheBritishinfluenceontheculturallifeofNorthernIreland?A.theestablishmentofsomeIrish-languageschoolsB.Irishmusic,danceandGaelicgamesC.thefamousbreakfastdish“UlsterFry”D.theparadesandpartiesonSt.Patrick’sDay第二章测试1【判断题】(10分) Thecommunicationstylesindifferentculturesarethesame.A.错B.对2【判断题】(10分) Therearerulesforspeakerstofollowastohowmessagesareconstructedandinterpreted.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分) Whatyouknowandfeelremaininsideofyouunlessyoucommunicate.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) Normsaretheguidelinesthatweestablishforconductingtransactions.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分) Messagesaretransmittedthroughavarietyofsensorychannels.A.错B.对6【判断题】(10分) Communicationisalwaysperfectlyeffective.A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分)Wemustbefullyawareofthephysical,psychological,perceptual,emotional,linguistic,andcul turalnoisesincommunication.A.对B.错8【判断题】(10分) Itisimportantforpeopletopayattentiontobothverbalandnonverbalfeedbackincommunicati on.A.错B.对9【单选题】(10分)Theelementsofcommunicationinclude().A.response,encodinganddecodingB.context,channelandnoiseC.message,feedback,senderandreceiverD.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.10【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationistrue?()A.Mosthumancommunicationisaone-waymessageflow.B. Everythingasendersaysordoeshaspotentialmessagevalue.C. Differentchannelsareequallyeffectiveatcommunicatingcertainmessage.D. Experiencesshowthatpeoplehavenochannelpreferencesincommunication.第三章测试1【判断题】(10分)Today'sworldisa“globalvillage”becauseoftherapidexpansionofworldwidetransportationa ndcommunicationnetworks.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分) Globalizationofeconomyhasmadeitunusualforsomeonetoworkforanorganizationthatdoe sbusinessinmanycountries.A.错B.对3【单选题】(10分) Languagemaypresentproblemsininterculturalcommunicationbecause().A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.themisinterpretationofnonverballanguage–gestures,postures,andotherbodymove mentsisacommunicationbarrier.C. thesamewordorphrasemayhavedifferentconnotationinanewlanguage.D.variationsinlanguageusecanbefoundininflectionandtone.4【单选题】(10分) Theperceptionvariableininterculturalcommunicationstudyinclude().A.valuesB.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.beliefsandattitudesD.worldviews5【判断题】(10分) Whenpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesandethnicoriginsattempttoworkandlivetogether,confl ictscaneasilyarise.A.对B.错6【判断题】(10分)Languageisamajormeansofcommunication.Itisnotinfluencedbythecultureinwhichitisdev eloped.A.对B.错7【判断题】(10分) Itisimportanttoaddresstheproblemofculturalilliteracyininterculturalcommunicationstudy.A.对B.错8【单选题】(10分) WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutInterculturalcommunicationisNOTtrue?()A.Interculturalcontacthasalonghistory,sopeoplearefullyawareoftheculturaldifferences andfewconflictsariseintoday'sinterculturalcommunication.B.Theneedforinterculturalcommunicationisasoldashumankind.C.Itisthecommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystems aredistinctive.D. Theconfusingandhostilenatureofearlyinterculturalcontactscanbeseeninthestateme nt“Everyone’squicktoblamethealien.”9【单选题】(10分)Thereareanumberoffactorscontributingtotoday'sworldasa'globalvillage',including().A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.thepopularityofvariouscommunicationnetworksC.theexpansionoftheInternetD.therapidexpansionofworldwidetransportation10【单选题】(10分) Thereisapressingneedforpeopletoconductinterculturalcommunicationbecause().A.theswellingandmigratingofworld'spopulationB.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.thechangesinimmigrationpatternsD. globalizationofeconomyhasbroughtpeopletogether第四章测试1【单选题】(10分) Confucianismputsmuchemphasison__.A.theharmonioussocialdevelopmentB.gettingonwellwitheachotherC.beingnicetotheagedD.treatingeachotherequally2【单选题】(10分)Inthe16thand17thcentury,poorpeoplewouldbepunishedmoreseriously__.A.becausethelawwasnotmadebythepoorpeopleB. becausetheywerethoughttobemorelikelytocommitacrimeC.becausetheircrimesweremoreseriouslyD.becausetherichpeoplehatethem3【判断题】(8分) KluckhohnandStrodtbeckworkinOxfordUniversity.A.对B.错4【单选题】(8分)MostAmericanpeopleliketousecreditcardbecause__.A.itmakesthingscheaperB.theyhavebeentoldtodoitsinceyoungC.theythinkitisconvenientD.theythinktheyareabletopayitback5【判断题】(8分)Timeorientationreferstopeople’sattitudetowardsthequestion“Whetherweshouldalwaysb eontime”.A.对B.错6【判断题】(8分) Chinesepeoplealwaysbuythemselvesahousewhentheyareyoung.A.对B.错7【判断题】(8分)Inanindividualistculture,eachperson’ssocialidentitycomesfromhisorhergroups.A.对B.错8【判断题】(8分) ChineseinterpersonalrelationshipismuchmorecomplicatedthantheWesternsocialnetwor k.A.对B.错9【单选题】(8分) Whichofthefollowingdemonstratesthecharacteristicsofanindividualistculture?()A.Peopletendtodependoneachotherinagroup,togetmutualbenefitandhelpeachother.B. Peopletendtomakedecisionsforthemselvesinsteadofconsultingtheircolleaguesorot hersaroundtheminbusiness.C.Partiesoftenhaveagroupfocus,eitherasharedmealorasetofperformancesthateveryo newatchesandinwhichmanyparticipate.D.Studentsareorganizedintoclassgroups(ban),andallstudentsinthesameclassgrouph avethesamecoursestogether.10【判断题】(8分) Chineseclassicalgardensareaperfectintegrationofnatureandworkbyman.A.对B.错11【单选题】(8分)Americanpeople'sideaofmasteringNaturecanbeseeninthefollowingactivities().A.Theconstructionofdamsthatholdbackthewatersoflargerivers.B.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.Theconstructionoftunnelsthatgothroughmountains.D.TheymovedtheAmericanfrontierwestward.12【单选题】(8分)ThekeyconceptsintraditionalChinesemedicineinclude().A.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.B.theenergyinhumanbody-QiC.theharmonybetweenyinandyangD.thefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metalandwater第五章测试1【单选题】(10分) WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupposedtohappeninsmallpowerdistancecountries?A.EqualityB.ChangeofsocialorderC.CentralizationD.Individualism2【单选题】(10分) Whatisthemostunlikelythinginlargepowerdistancecountries?A. ChildrenaretoldtolearnthenicevirtueofrespectingparentsandsuperiorsB. Itiscommonlyacceptedthatcompanybossesenjoyincomeequalitywiththeirsubordina tesC.ThedecisionofgoodandevilcomesafterthedeterminationofpowerD.Companybossesusuallyhavethefinalsay3【单选题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,whichcountrycomesthethirdinPDI?A.MexicoB.RussiaC.ChinaD.India4【单选题】(10分) WhichcountryhasthelowestPDIaccordingtothevideo?A.DenmarkB.AustraliaC.U.S.AD.Germany5【判断题】(10分)Powerdistanceusuallylieswiththepeopleatthetop,notwiththepeopleatthebottom.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)WhichcountryistheNo.1intermsofIDVaccordingtothevideo?A.U.S.AB.AustraliaC.TheNetherlandsD.Britain7【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofindividualistsociety?A.SlowerpaceoflifeB.PressfreedomC.LowerdivorcerateD.Theuseoftheword“I”8【判断题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,thetermsofIndividualismandCollectivismwerefirstlyusedbyHofsted edescribedifferencesbetweennationalsocieties.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Inindividualistsocieties,thetiesbetweenindividualsareloose.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分) Extendedfamiliesaremorelikelytooccurinindividualistsocieties.A.错B.对第六章测试1【单选题】(10分)IntheUnitedStates,eggsareNOTalwayslabeledasA.LargeB.SmallC.ExtralargeD.Medium2【单选题】(10分) WhichofthefollowingareNOTmentionedinthevideotoemphasizetheimportanceoflanguag e?A.LanguagehelpspracticecultureB.Languageshapespeople’sculturallifeC.LanguagehelpsusreachouttocontactthesurroundingsD.Languageisasimportantasnon-verballanguage3【判断题】(10分) Languageandculturealwaysgohandinhandandcannotbeseparated.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分) Weaselwordsareproducedtopersuadepeopleintobuyingcertainproducts,makingthemspa rklingorrefreshing.A.对B.错5【判断题】(10分)“Garbagemen”istheeuphemismof“sanitaryengineers”.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分) Howmanyscholarsarementionedinthisvideotellingabouttheimportanceoflanguage?A.3B.2C.5D.47【单选题】(10分)Astotherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture,howmanymetaphorsaregiveninthisvide o?A.4B.1C.3D.28【判断题】(10分)Denotativemeaningsaretheimpliedmeaningsofwords.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Language’sconnotationsarefundamentallyculture.A.对B.错10【判断题】(10分)Tohavesuccessfulinterculturalcommunication.Culturalconnotationsshouldnotbeoverloo ked.A.对B.错第七章测试1【判断题】(10分)“Catchyoulater”isaninformalwaytosaygoodbye.A.错B.对2【判断题】(10分) OftentimesEnglishspeakerswilluseforeignwordstoexpresstheirgoodbyes.A.错B.对3【判断题】(8分) Inmanyculturesthereisadifferencewhenitcomestohowmuchphysicalcontactisappropriate betweenmenandwomen.A.错B.对4【判断题】(8分)InFrance,itiscustomaryforpeopletokisseachotheronthecheeksuponmeetingsasaformalw ayofgreeting.A.错B.对5【判断题】(8分)InWesternCountries,whileconductingbusiness,thefirstthingwedowhenwemeetsomeonei swavethehandtosay“Hello”or“Goodbye”.A.对B.错6【单选题】(8分)InCanada,whatdoweusuallysaywhengreetingsomeonewearefamiliarwith(someonewekn owwell)?A.Hey,what’sup(Name)?B.GoodMorning,GoodAfternoon(Name)C.Pleasuretomeetyou(Name)D.Dear(Name)7【单选题】(8分)Whentalkingtothepolice,whichtitleisbesttousetoaddressthem?A.SweetheartB.OfficerC.BuddyD.Mate8【单选题】(8分) Whichnameisacceptabletocallafriendoftheoppositesexifyourfrienddoesn'tmind?A.DarlingB.Alloftheotherthreechoicesarecorrect.C.BabeD.Sweetheart9【单选题】(8分)Whatshouldyoudoatapartyifyoudon’tknowawoman’sname?A.Callher‘Miss’B.Callher‘Sweetheart’C.AskhernameD.Don’tspeaktoher10【判断题】(8分) Youshouldalwaystrytomakeeyecontactwhenthankingsomebody.A.对B.错11【判断题】(8分) ItisnotnecessarytothankpeopleinshopsandrestaurantsinWesterncountriesbecausethey arejustdoingtheirjobs.A.错B.对12【判断题】(8分)Ifsomebodyholdsadooropenforyou,youshouldthankthem.A.错B.对第八章测试1【单选题】(10分) Amongthephysicalcontactofbodylanguagementionedinthevideo,whichofthefollowingisth emostcommonwayofcontacting?A.KissingB.Hand-shakingC.HuggingD.Greeting2【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingistherealmeaningofOKsigninJapan?A.MoneyB.ZeroC.WorthlessthingD.Everythinggoeswell3【单选题】(10分)Incaseoftellingawhitelie,whatwouldawesternchildmostlylikelydo?A.DoairquotesB.RaisehiseyebrowsC.KeepfingerscrossedD.Cuphismouth4【判断题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,itissaidthatasmuchas90%ofmeaningininterpersonalcommunicatio nisconveyedviabodylanguage.A.对B.错5【判断题】(10分) Bodylanguageisaverbalwayofcommunication.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分) Peopleinwhichofthefollowingcountriesgreeteachotherbycheek-kissing?A.AmericaB.ChinaC.SaudiArabiaD.Japan7【单选题】(10分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTtrue?A.Nonverbalbehaviorsoccurinisolation.B.Non-verbalcommunicationcuesareculturally-determined.C.Non-verbalcommunicationcuesareusuallyproducedwithoutawareness.D.Theinterpretationofnon-verbalcommunicationcueschangeindifferentcontexts.8【判断题】(10分)Accordingtoasurveyofprisoners,peoplewhowalkedwithswingingfootmovementsarelessli kelytobeselectedasvictims.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分) Nonverbalcommunicationisvaluablebecausemanyofournonverbalactionsarerelativelyfre eofdistortionsanddeception.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分) Illustratorsarenonverbalbehaviorsthathaveadirectverbaltranslation.A.对B.错第九章测试1【单选题】(10分)Whichofthefollowingculturesbelongstopast-orientedculture?A.ChinesecultureB.BritishcultureC.AmericancultureD.Mexicanculture2【判断题】(10分) Germansprefertoleavetheirdoorsopentoshowwelcomeandfriendliness.A.对B.错3【判断题】(10分) Personalspaceisinflexibleandwillnotexpandorshrinkwithdifferentcultures.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分)Japanesepeople,despitetheterritorialcrowdedness,usuallycreatetheirownprivatespace mentally.A.错B.对5【单选题】(10分)WhichisNOTincludedintimesystems?A.TechnicaltimeB.InformaltimeC.MonochromictimeD.Formaltime6【单选题】(10分)Accordingtothevideo,theterritorialityofculturecanbedifferentinwhichofthefollowingaspect s?A.ReactionB.RangeC.。
跨文化沟通心理学智慧树答案
知到跨文化沟通心理学网课答案,单元测试答案绪论单元测试1、本课程将在()个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【7】2、学习到最后你需要回归到一个原点:回答“我是谁”的问题。
A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、根据本节视频讲到的可知:越是身处全球化的进程中,人们越要明确自己的民族身份感。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第一章单元测试1、以下说法正确的是:A:在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到B:文化是个人的知识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通目标和沟通对象D:文化包括物质文化和社会文化答案: 【在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到】2、Samovar的跨文化沟通模型图A:包括两种文化B:形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体文化在颜色和形状都与外部总体文化有略微不同的文化属于紧文化D:说明成员能掌握文化中全部的共享知识答案: 【形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易】3、关于心理学,下列说法正确的有:A:提倡文化的相对性B:心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性C:心理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同答案: 【提倡文化的相对性;心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性;强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同】4、Belay的三维度模型中:A:行为角度的跨文化沟通能力,是跨文化敏感性B:认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识C:情感角度需要有跨文化机敏性D:情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容答案: 【认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识;情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容】5、在跨文化沟通当中,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、下列哪项不属于精确文化在管理中的特点?A:从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑B:在管理中对事不对人C:为员工制定明确的目标D:把工作关系与私人关系分开答案: 【从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑】2、以下说法不正确的是A:集体主义可以与松文化并存B:文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事C:松-紧文化对国家中个体的长期心理过程有着密切而重要的影响D:紧文化的社会监督力度更强,这一点被映射在个体水平上,表现为自我监控的严格答案: 【文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事】3、在文化中,反映人们的宗教观和哲学观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B:非正式时间D:轮回时间答案: 【正式时间】4、在做事取向的文化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:根据关系亲疏进行评价B:即使一个人什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、无为而治C:用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人D:不依赖于外在的标准,而是个体内在的成长和自我完善答案: 【用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人】5、文化取向包括以下哪些内容A:对自我和他人关系的取向B:人性观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权力平等的知觉答案: 【对自我和他人关系的取向;人性观;时间知觉和空间知觉;对权力平等的知觉】6、跨文化谈判可能会遇到的分歧点在以下哪几个方面?A:谈判中的情绪B:谈判的态度C:谈判的时间答案: 【谈判中的情绪;谈判的态度;谈判的时间;谈判的目的】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede文化五维度理论中,集体主义—个人主义的概念是在哪个层面使用的?A:集体层面B:国家层面C:其余都对D:个体层面答案:【国家层面】2、下列国家中权力距离小的文化是:A:以色列B:菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度答案: 【以色列】3、下列哪些陈述是正确的?A:男性气质文化鼓励竞争B:集体主义文化中的人都比个人主义文化中的人更重视集体C:长期导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的和睦D:个人主义与集体主义是一个连续带的两个端点答案: 【男性气质文化鼓励竞争;长期导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的和睦;个人主义与集体主义是一个连续带的两个端点】4、关于GLOBE项目的说法正确的是:A:反映了最近数据揭示的文化维度B:提出了自信这一文化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了文化的一种状况,即现状如何答案: 【反映了最近数据揭示的文化维度;提出了自信这一文化维度;把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义】5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的是:A:是在一个时间的横截面上面来描述文化的特点B:聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差异的真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对文化变迁进行分析D:聚焦法取向关注本土概念的文化专属意义答案: 【聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差异的真正原因; 聚焦法取向关注本土概念的文化专属意义】6、下列哪些选项属于不确定性规避较低的文化?A:倾向于租房子B:容易拒绝不合乎常规的建议C:选择稳定性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度答案: 【倾向于租房子;对改变抱开放态度】第四章单元测试1、全世界各国都存在同乡会、校友会,这体现了Fajfel社会认同理论中哪一项基本假设?A:人们的自我概念部分地依赖于人们如何评价本群体B:身份感是个体与另外一个人或一个群体建立联系的过程C:人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:人们的自尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同答案: 【人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体】2、根据Marcia提出的自我身份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不高的状态是:A:身份感早闭B:身份感获得C:身份感延缓D:身份感弥散答案: 【身份感延缓】3、有关Baldelomar的跨文化自我身份感状态模型,下列说法正确的是:A:模型从探索的广泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个角度阐述了身份感状态在同一种文化当中的发展路径B:在相互独立文化中,可供个体选择的角色和身份的相似性很大C:相互依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:相互独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达答案: 【相互依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制;相互独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达】4、在Phinney等人提出的民族认同阶段发展变化模型中,包括哪些阶段?A:内化阶段B:形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段答案: 【形成阶段;未确认阶段;探索阶段】5、《中国合伙人》电影中的谈判片段,体现了跨文化体验学习的哪些方面?A:利用文化差异B:以平等之心对待其它文化C:在体验中察觉深层次的文化身份感D:拥有文化反省力答案: 【利用文化差异;以平等之心对待其它文化;在体验中察觉深层次的文化身份感;拥有文化反省力】第五章单元测试1、孩子什么时候会出现命名激增现象?A:21个月左右B:18个月左右C:12个月左右D:13-18个月答案: 【18个月左右】2、关于非线性语言,下列说法错误的是:A:逻辑结构是循环的B:看重现在、过去和未来的连续性C:强调传统导向的和主观性的语言D:时间导向上关注长期性答案: 【看重现在、过去和未来的连续性】3、下列陈述错误的是:A:当一种语言被翻译成另外一种语言后,原意无法被完整地表达B:字面意义相对应的的词汇,因文化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制D:对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,而知识又可以被我们的语言所反映答案: 【人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制】4、关于语言相对性假说,以下说法正确的是:A:语言的结构可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式B:人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织C:语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异D:语言的规则具有普遍性,决定语法语言潜力的是内在的“语言获得装置”答案: 【语言的结构可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式;人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织;语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异】5、在《并非审美观不同》这一案例中,有关发生错位对话的原因,下列说法正确的是:A:是中国人贬已尊人准则的具体体现B:中国人的语言是否定的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国文化是低情境文化C:根据Martin(1964)的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起D:美国客人使用了赞誉准则中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准则答案: 【是中国人贬已尊人准则的具体体现;根据Martin(1964)的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起;美国客人使用了赞誉准则中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准则】6、以下哪些属于Baldrige提出的跨文化谈话话题指导原则?A:具有文化敏感性B:保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:避免谈及非常私人的问题答案: 【具有文化敏感性;保持谈话内容的积极性;避免谈及非常私人的问题】第六章单元测试1、关于象征手势,下列说法中错误的是:A:象征手势在不同文化中的含义不同B:象征手势(emblem)是那些在本文化中具有明确而具体含义的手势C:以人们问候方式为例,日本人常用鞠躬,因纽特人常用鼻尖相碰D:在同一文化中用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解答案: 【在同一文化中用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解】2、非言语沟通包括:A:时间知觉B:眼神C:面部表情D:沉默答案: 【时间知觉;眼神;面部表情;沉默】3、美国人脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开心联系在一起。
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案在当今全球化的时代,跨文化沟通已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
随着经济、科技的发展,人们越来越多地接触到不同国家、不同文化的人们。
然而,由于文化差异的存在,跨文化沟通也面临着一系列的挑战。
智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节提供了一些答案,帮助我们更好地理解和应对这些挑战。
首先,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节强调了文化差异对沟通的影响。
不同的文化背景会导致人们对同一事物有不同的理解和认知。
例如,在一些东方文化中,人们更加注重团队合作和谦逊,而在一些西方文化中,个人主义和自我表达更加重要。
这种差异会导致在跨文化沟通中的误解和冲突。
因此,了解和尊重不同文化的价值观和行为方式是解决跨文化沟通问题的第一步。
其次,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节提供了一些有效的沟通策略。
其中之一是尊重对方的文化差异。
我们应该学会接受和理解不同文化的观点和做法,不要把自己的文化标准强加给他人。
另一个策略是提高自己的文化敏感度。
通过学习和了解不同文化的背景和习俗,我们可以更好地适应和理解他人。
此外,智慧树还提到了非语言沟通的重要性。
在跨文化沟通中,非语言信号,如面部表情、手势和姿势,可能比语言更具有影响力。
因此,我们应该学会观察和理解这些非语言信号,以更好地理解他人的意图和情感。
除了沟通策略,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节还强调了跨文化沟通的心理层面。
在跨文化沟通中,人们可能会面临文化冲突、情感困扰和身份认同问题。
智慧树提供了一些心理调适的方法,帮助我们应对这些问题。
其中之一是培养自我意识。
通过反思自己的文化背景和价值观,我们可以更好地理解自己和他人之间的差异。
另一个方法是培养跨文化敏感度。
通过与不同文化的人们交流和互动,我们可以增加对他人的理解和尊重,减少文化冲突和误解。
最后,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节强调了跨文化沟通的重要性。
在全球化时代,跨文化沟通已经成为我们生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
通过跨文化沟通,我们可以增进不同文化之间的了解和友谊,促进合作和发展。
文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案
【单选题】(10 分)中西方文化交流的历史源远流长,历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。
“丝绸之路”的得名是由()提出的。
A. 张骞B. 汉和帝C. 汉武帝D. 李希霍芬正确查看答案解析10分2【多选题】(10 分)广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外,还包括海上丝绸之路。
海上丝绸之路由()组成。
A. 东洋航线B. 西洋航线C. 南洋航线D. 北洋航线正确查看答案解析10分3【多选题】(10 分)“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
其发挥的作用主要是指()。
A. 贸易作用B. 军事作用C. 外交作用D. 文化交流作用正确查看答案解析10分4 【单选题】(10 分)通过“陆上丝绸之路”,于()年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
A. 贞观十四年B. 康熙九年C. 崇祯十六年D. 元和七年正确查看答案解析10分5【单选题】(10 分)汉武帝时期,()为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳,被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
A. 卫青B. 霍去病C. 张骞D. 司马迁正确查看答案解析10分6【多选题】(10 分)鸠摩罗什把佛教从西方引入中国,将大量经书翻译成汉语,为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。
他与()和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
A. 不空B. 鉴真C. 法显D. 真谛正确查看答案解析10分7【单选题】(10 分)()17 岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国,与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编着成游记,在欧洲广为流传,激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。
A. 查理•马特B. 马可?波罗C. 利玛窦D. 阿基米德正确查看答案解析10分8【多选题】(10 分)佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。
中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟,其中敦煌莫高窟与()并称为中国四大石窟。
A. 固原须弥山石窟B. 天水麦积山石窟C. 洛阳龙门石窟D. 大同云冈石窟正确查看答案解析10分9【多选题】(10 分)利玛窦不仅将中国文化介绍到了西方,而且帮助中国人打开了视野,使中国人了解到了西方。
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案第一章1、Culture can be defined as: ( )A:Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned andpassed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.B:A system of meaning.C:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communicationD:A system of communication.正确答案:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication2、Two important factors responsible in closely connecting the countries of the world and making the world a smaller place today include: ( ).A:Land and waterB:War and peaceC:Religion and GovernmentD:Communication and trade正确答案:Communication and trade3、What are the 5 stories of the Global Village, as mentioned in the text book?A:Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, TaoB:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, GreenC:Western, Marxist, Christian, Jewish, BlueD:Love, Hope, Peace, Progress, Truth正确答案:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, Green4、“Learning about” a culture involves learning basic things related to that culture such as its history whereas “learning to do” a culture involves understanding why people in that culture behave and act the way they do.A:对B:错正确答案:对5、During the first level of cultural awareness, you start connecting with people from the different culture and begin understanding them.A:对B:错正确答案:错第二章1、The belief that your cultural group is superior to that of others is known as:( ).A:AgeismB:Cultural InferiorityC:Ethnocentrism or Cultural SuperiorityD: Levels of Culture正确答案:Ethnocentrism or Cultural Superiority2、What are subcultures?A:The many different kinds of prejudices many people have.B:The belief that your own culture is far superior to that of others.C:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.D:They are overgeneralizations designed to hurt others.正确答案:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.3、The different Levels of Culture include:( ).A:NationalB:RegionalC:GenerationalD: All the options are incorrect正确答案:All the options are incorrect4、Generalizations are hurtful/harmful. Stereotypes are helpful.A:对B:错正确答案:错5、To avoid stereotyping, one must avoid overgeneralizing.A:对B:错正确答案:对第三章1、Low context communicationis communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、High context communication is communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:B3、What are examples of behavior codes?A:Books and magazinesB:Body language and social rolesC:Words people say and texts messagesD:Posters and past relationships正确答案:B4、What is one of the major sources of confusion, misunderstanding and frustration in cross-cultural communication?A:The difference in languages spoken by people from difference countries.B:The difference in age between the people communicating.C:The difference in jobs between the people communicating.D:The difference between high and low-context communication.正确答案:D5、For a Chinese student going to the United States for the first time, what might be a source of frustration?A:Only having written forms of communication and no one to help them in person.B:Not feeling confident with their speaking ability.C:The poor public transportation in the United States.D:Not being able to connect with new friends on WeChat.正确答案:A第四章1、Typically, Asians are more formal than westerners and older people are more formal than younger people.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、How do Westerners react to silence?A:They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave the situation.B:They will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.C:They will listen and wait for another person to speak.D:They won’t notice the silence at all.正确答案:C3、Which of the following is a good question to ask in order to start a conversation with a foreigner?A:How long have you been in China?B:Can you use chopsticks?C:What is something that has surprised you the most about teaching in China?D:Can you speak Chinese?正确答案:C4、Westerners prefer to use indirect communication meaning that they say exactly what they think.A:对B:错正确答案:B5、When making first contact with a new person, which of the following matters?A:StatusB:The activityC:CultureD:The SettingE:All the options are incorrect正确答案:E6、In the West, friendships are based on the ability to help one another using personal connections. If someone does something for you, then it is your duty to pay them back with a helpful action later.A:对B:错正确答案:B7、Westerners often find it easy to understand the Chinese system of social credit and social debt because it is similar to how people act in the West.A:对B:错正确答案:B8、Typically, Westerners are much more informal in their friendships than Chinese people.A:对B:错正确答案:B9、Americans expect to gain and lose friendships naturally as their life changes. For example, they may have a group of close friends in high school that will changeonce they reach university.A:对B:错正确答案:A10、Which of the following is true about relationships in the West?A:Relationships often follow the rules of social debts and credits.B:Gift-giving is a common way to incur or repay social obligations in the West.C:Western friends typically have a more informal relationship than Chinese friends.D:Westerners dislike the feeling of dependence in friendships.正确答案:D第五章1、What is one possible reason that Americans don’t feel as attached to their surroundings as people from other cultures?A:America has fewer smells and therefore their surroundings do not have strong emotional attachments.B:Most places in American are considered to be ugly by Americans.C:American restaurants are too loud and Americans prefer peace and quiet.D:All the options are incorrect.正确答案:C2、Americans live in a low contact society.A:对B:错正确答案:A3、High Contact is where a culture prefers to use their vision in order to take in information, therefore they need to stand further away from an object in order to see the whole object and appreciate it.A:对B:错正确答案:B4、Why did the tribe from Central Africa describe the picture differently from how you or I would describe the photo?A:They don’t have the education to understand the picture.B:It was an intentional trick by the person who was showing them the picture.C:They didn’t have experience with photographs before and therefore perceived it differently.D:There was a language barrier and the westerner was not able to understand what the tribes people were saying.正确答案:C5、Perception is the way that something is understood or interpreted using your ability to see, hear, or use other senses.A:对B:错正确答案:A第六章1、What type of learning styleis common in China?A:A parent centered style of learning.B:A student centered style of learning.C:A teacher centered style of learning.D:Equality between the teacher and students.正确答案:C2、What is one of the purposes of pets in the United States?A:To have a friend, because it can be difficult to make friends.B:To satisfy the need for human touch.C:To satisfy the need of having someone listen to you.D:To satisfy the need of having someone be below you.正确答案:B3、How is the inside/outside pattern divided?A:Loud and softB:Rich and poorC:Private and publicD:Humans and animals正确答案:C4、In China, if you make eye contact and widen your eyes, it means you are angry. A:对B:错正确答案:A5、All humans around the world have learned to use their bodies the same.A:对B:错正确答案:B第七章1、With regards to social relationships, hierarchy means making your own decisions and choices that are best for you like what you want to eat for breakfast.A:对B:错正确答案:B2、If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?A:Tradition is the best teacher.B:The past a future live together side by side.C:We should always be making plans for tomorrow.D:None of the options are incorrect.正确答案:A3、Westerners and Christians historically have believed which of the following?A:Humans are basically goodB:Humans are a mixture of good and evilC:Humans are basically evilD:All the options are incorrect正确答案:C4、What is an example from Chinese culture that shows a balance between living with nature and utilizing science?A:KungfuB:Economic developmentC:Chinese MedicineD:Chinese food正确答案:C5、Which of the following is not one of the 5 orientations from Kluckhohn’s model?A:Human NatureB:Sense of timeC:Social RelationshipsD:High context正确答案:D第八章1、At the Appreciation Stage of cultural adaptation, you are able to:( ).A:Forget about your home cultureB:Accept and appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture.C:Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.D:Appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture and Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.正确答案:D2、Experiencing culture shock upon returning home after spending time in a foreign country is known as: ( ).A:Culture ShockB:Culture Shock Part 2C:Culture Shock ReturnsD:Reverse Culture Shock正确答案:D3、A good strategy to adopt if you are feeling lonely in a foreign culture would be: ( ).A:Return to your home culture.B:Try and make friends (both international friends and local friends).C:Talk to friends and family members back home regularly.D:Eat food from your local culture to comfort you.正确答案:B4、One’s perception is shaped by one’s culture.A:对B:错正确答案:A5、Confusion and frustration are commonly experienced during culture shock.A:对B:错正确答案:B。
好大学在线MOOC慕课文化差异与跨文化交际章节测试满分答案成考
好大学在线MOOC慕课文化差异与跨文化交际章节测试满分答案成考文化差异与跨文化交际一直是全球化背景下的热门话题。
在跨文化交际的过程中,了解和理解不同文化之间的差异至关重要。
好大学在线MOOC慕课对这一主题进行了深入探讨,并设计了相应的章节测试。
下面是该章节测试的满分答案。
1. 什么是文化差异?文化差异是指不同文化之间存在的各种差异和隔阂,包括价值观、信仰、行为规范、语言、风俗习惯等方面。
这些差异影响着人们的思维方式、行为模式和交流方式。
2. 为什么要了解文化差异?了解文化差异有助于避免误解和冲突,促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。
在全球化的今天,文化差异已成为一个不可忽视的问题,只有加深了解才能更好地融入跨文化环境。
3. 如何有效进行跨文化交际?有效跨文化交际的方法包括尊重他人文化、保持开放心态、注重言行一致、学会倾听和理解对方的观点。
另外,还需要灵活运用文化适应能力和跨文化沟通技巧。
4. 在跨文化交际中可能遇到哪些挑战?跨文化交际中可能遇到的挑战包括语言障碍、文化误解、价值观冲突、身份认同问题等。
只有克服这些挑战,才能实现真正意义上的跨文化交流和合作。
5. 怎样提高跨文化交际能力?提高跨文化交际能力需要不断学习和实践。
可以通过阅读相关书籍、参加跨文化培训、积极参与国际交流活动来增进对不同文化的了解和适应能力。
同时,也要保持谦虚和包容的心态,不断完善自身的跨文化交际技能。
总结起来,文化差异和跨文化交际是一个复杂而又重要的议题,对于我们每个人来说都具有深远的意义。
只有不断学习和提升自身的跨文化交际能力,才能更好地适应并融入多元文化的社会环境。
希望通过本章节测试的答案成考,能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用跨文化交际的原则和技巧。
愿大家在跨文化交际的道路上越走越宽广,成为真正的跨文化交际专家。
文化差异与跨文化交际2020智慧树答案
绪论单元测试第1部分总题数: 201【判断题】 (10分)文化可以分为物质文化,制度、习俗文化以及精神文化。
答案:对A 错B 对2【判断题】 (10分)文化是一种社会现象、民族现象、历史现象和生活方式。
答案:对A 对B 错3【判断题】 (10分)中国的四大名著分别是:《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》。
答案:对A 对B 错4【判断题】 (10分)古希腊盲人作家荷马著有著名的《荷马史诗》,包括《伊利亚特》和《神曲》。
答案:错A 对B 错5【判断题】 (10分)古希腊的语言是希腊语,希腊语是英语主要三大外来语之一——拉丁语、希腊语和法语。
希腊语也曾是东罗马帝国时期的官方语言。
答案:错A 对B 错6【判断题】 (10分)古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学。
苏格拉底是柏拉图和亚里士多德的老师。
答案:错A 错B 对7【判断题】 (10分)奥林匹克运动会发源于希腊雅典,后来由于战争等原因曾经中断了很长世间,现代奥林匹克运动会开始于1899年,之后每四年在全世界不同国家举办一次。
答案:错A 错B 对8【判断题】 (10分)少林寺佛家文化是进取文化,主张积极进取,建功立业。
答案:对A 对B 错9【判断题】 (10分)中国文化是儒教(孔子)、道教(老子)、佛教(释迦摩尼)三教合一的儒释道文化。
答案:对A 对B 错10【判断题】 (10分)毕达哥拉斯是第一个发现“勾股定理”的人。
答案:对A 错B 对11【单选题】 (10分)古巴比伦发源于()。
答案:两河流域(幼发拉底河和底格里斯河)A 恒河流域B 黄河流域C 尼罗河流域D 两河流域(幼发拉底河和底格里斯河)12【多选题】 (10分)古罗马法律()成为现代西方国家的民法和经济法的核心。
ACDA 《自然法》B 《物性论》C 《十二铜表法》D 《万民法》13【单选题】 (10分)《几何原本》是由()所著。
答案:阿基米德A 欧几里得B 塔利斯C 毕达哥拉斯D 阿基米德14【单选题】 (10分)中国最早的文字是(),发掘于河南安阳。
2020智慧树,知到《跨文化交际(广西师范大学)》章节测试完整答案
2020智慧树,知到《跨文化交际(广西师范大学)》章节测试完整答案2020智慧树,知到《跨文化交际(广西师范大学)》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案第一章1、Culture can be defined as: ( )A:Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned andpassed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.B:A system of meaning.C:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communicationD:A system of communication.正确答案:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication2、Two important factors responsible in closely connecting the countries of the world and making the world a smaller place today include: ( ).A:Land and waterB:War and peaceC:Religion and GovernmentD:Communication and trade正确答案:Communication and trade3、What are the 5 stories of the Global Village, as mentioned in the text book?A:Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, TaoB:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, GreenC:Western, Marxist, Christian, Jewish, BlueD:Love, Hope, Peace, Progress, Truth正确答案:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, Green4、“Learning about” a culture involves learning basic things related to that culture such as its history whereas “learning to do” a culture involves understanding why people in that culture behave and act the way they do.A:对B:错正确答案:对5、During the first level of cultural awareness, you start connecting with people from the different culture and begin understanding them.A:对B:错正确答案:错第二章1、The belief that your cultural group is superior to that of others is known as:( ).A:AgeismB:Cultural InferiorityC:Ethnocentrism or Cultural SuperiorityD: Levels of Culture正确答案:Ethnocentrism or Cultural Superiority2、What are subcultures?A:The many different kinds of prejudices many people have. B:The belief that your own culture is far superior to that of others.C:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.D:They are overgeneralizations designed to hurt others.正确答案:The many smaller cultures within a larger,national culture.3、The different Levels of Culture include:( ).A:NationalB:RegionalC:GenerationalD: All the options are incorrect正确答案:All the options are incorrect4、Generalizations are hurtful/harmful. Stereotypes are helpful.A:对B:错正确答案:错5、To avoid stereotyping, one must avoid overgeneralizing. A:对B:错正确答案:对第三章1、Low context communicationis communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、High context communication is communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:B3、What are examples of behavior codes?A:Books and magazinesB:Body language and social rolesC:Words people say and texts messagesD:Posters and past relationships正确答案:B4、What is one of the major sources of confusion, misunderstanding and frustration in cross-cultural communication?A:The difference in languages spoken by people from difference countries.B:The difference in age between the people communicating. C:The difference in jobs between the people communicating. D:The difference between high and low-context communication.正确答案:D5、For a Chinese student going to the United States for thefirst time, what might be a source of frustration?A:Only having written forms of communication and no one to help them in person.B:Not feeling confident with their speaking ability.C:The poor public transportation in the United States. D:Not being able to connect with new friends on WeChat.正确答案:A第四章1、Typically, Asians are more formal than westerners and older people are more formal than younger people.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、How do Westerners react to silence?A:They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave thesituation.B:They will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.C:They will listen and wait for another person to speak. D:They won”t notice the silence at all.正确答案:C3、Which of the following is a good question to ask in orderto start a conversation with a foreigner?A:How long have you been in China?B:Can you use chopsticks?C:What is something that has surprised you the most about teaching in China?D:Can you speak Chinese?正确答案:C4、Westerners prefer to use indirect communication meaning that they say exactly what they think.A:对B:错正确答案:B5、When making first contact with a new person, which of the following matters?A:StatusB:The activityC:CultureD:The SettingE:All the options are incorrect正确答案:E6、In the West, friendships are based on the ability to help one another using personal connections. If someone does something for you, then it is your duty to pay them back with ahelpful action later.A:对B:错正确答案:B7、Westerners often find it easy to understand the Chinese system of social credit and social debt because it is similar to how people act in the West.A:对B:错正确答案:B8、Typically, Westerners are much more informal in their friendships than Chinese people.A:对B:错正确答案:B9、Americans expect to gain and lose friendships naturally as their life changes. For example, they may have a group of close friends in high school that will change once they reach university.A:对B:错正确答案:A10、Which of the following is true about relationships in the West?A:Relationships often follow the rules of social debts and credits.B:Gift-giving is a common way to incur or repay social obligations in the West.C:Western friends typically have a more informal relationship than Chinese friends.D:Westerners dislike the feeling of dependence in friendships.正确答案:D第五章1、What is one possible reason that Americans don”t feel as attached to their surroundings as people from other cultures?A:America has fewer smells and therefore their surroundings do not have strong emotional attachments.B:Most places in American are considered to be ugly by Americans.C:American restaurants are too loud and Americans prefer peace and quiet.D:All the options are incorrect.正确答案:C2、Americans live in a low contact society.A:对B:错正确答案:A3、High Contact is where a culture prefers to use their vision in order to take in information, therefore they need to stand further away from an object in order to see the whole object and appreciate it.A:对B:错正确答案:B4、Why did the tribe from Central Africa describe thepicture differently from how you or I would describe the photo? A:They don”t have the education to understand the picture. B:It was an intentional trick by the person who was showing them the picture.C:They didn”t have experience with photographs before and therefore perceived it differently.D:There was a language barrier and the westerner was not able to understand what the tribes people were saying.正确答案:C5、Perception is the way that something is understood or interpreted using your ability to see, hear, or use other senses.A:对B:错正确答案:A第六章1、What type of learning styleis common in China?A:A parent centered style of learning.B:A student centered style of learning.C:A teacher centered style of learning.D:Equality between the teacher and students.正确答案:C2、What is one of the purposes of pets in the United States? A:To have a friend, because it can be difficult to make friends.B:To satisfy the need for human touch.C:To satisfy the need of having someone listen to you. D:To satisfy the need of having someone be below you.正确答案:B3、How is the inside/outside pattern divided?A:Loud and softB:Rich and poorC:Private and publicD:Humans and animals正确答案:C4、In China, if you make eye contact and widen your eyes, itmeans you are angry.A:对B:错正确答案:A5、All humans around the world have learned to use their bodies the same.A:对B:错正确答案:B第七章1、With regards to social relationships, hierarchy means making your own decisions and choices that are best for you like what you want to eat for breakfast.A:对B:错正确答案:B2、If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?A:Tradition is the best teacher.B:The past a future live together side by side.C:We should always be making plans for tomorrow.D:None of the options are incorrect.正确答案:A3、Westerners and Christians historically have believed which of the following?A:Humans are basically goodB:Humans are a mixture of good and evilC:Humans are basically evilD:All the options are incorrect正确答案:C4、What is an example from Chinese culture that shows a balance between living with nature and utilizing science?A:KungfuB:Economic developmentC:Chinese MedicineD:Chinese food正确答案:C5、Which of the following is not one of the 5 orientations from Kluckhohn”s model?A:Human NatureB:Sense of timeC:Social RelationshipsD:High context正确答案:D第八章1、At the Appreciation Stage of cultural adaptation, you are able to:( ).A:Forget about your home cultureB:Accept and appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture.C:Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.D:Appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture and Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.正确答案:D2、Experiencing culture shock upon returning home after spending time in a foreign country is known as: ( ).A:Culture ShockB:Culture Shock Part 2C:Culture Shock ReturnsD:Reverse Culture Shock正确答案:D3、A good strategy to adopt if you are feeling lonely ina foreign culture would be: ( ).A:Return to your home culture.B:Try and make friends (both international friends and local friends).C:Talk to friends and family members back home regularly. D:Eat food from your local culture to comfort you.正确答案:B4、One”s perception is shaped by one”s culture.A:对B:错正确答案:A5、Confusion and frustration are commonly experienced during culture shock.A:对B:错正确答案:B。
2020智慧树,知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试[完整答案].docx
最新资料欢迎阅读2020 智慧树 , 知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试 [ 完整答案 ]智慧树知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试答案见面课:冰山之下 -- 商业广告中的文化价值观1、问题 :Culture is like an iceberg. Only a small partof culture is visible. For instance, food, dress, paintings areall apparent to eyes. But a great part of culture is hidden under the water, such as _, , and so on.选项:A:viewsB:attitudesC:architectureD:customs答案 :【views;attitudes;customs】2、问题:Originally Geert Hofsted developed a model that identifies four primary cultural dimensions: _, , Individualism versus Collectivism, ___.选项:A:Power DistanceB:Long- versus Short-Term OrientationC:Uncertainty AvoidanceD:Masculinity versus Femininity答案 :【Power Distance;Uncertainty Avoidance;Masculinity versus Femininity】3 、问题 :Chinese consumers can be ascribed to the values of conformity and “face ”.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】4、问题 :It ”s better for advertisers to realize and take note of the different cultural values and make corresponding adjustments to their advertising appeals.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】5、问题 :The Americans have the spirit of innovationand risk-taking. They are not willing to cope with uncertainties inherent in life and can tolerate and accept new ideas and strangers.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】见面课:商业宣讲实践1 、问题 :In the presentation of GTech, the first part is to introduce some basic information about GTech.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】2、问题:PPT with paragraphs of text significantly decreases the attention of the audience.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】3 、问题 :Keeping your hands in your pockets during the presentation shows your confidence.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】4、问题:Images in PPTcan distract people ”s attention andmake the message less powerful.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】5 、问题 :A subtle nod, smile or placement of your hands can drastically change the meaning of your words.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】6 、问题 :What is the most obvious difference among informative presentation,persuasive presentation,and goodwill presentation? ( )选项:A:the audienceB:the informationC:the purposeD:the language答案 :【the purpose】7、问题:GTech is a __ company ( )选项:A:foodB:technicalC:mediaD:consultative答案 :【food】8、问题:Which is NOTthe need of Japanese hospitals on robot nurses? ( )选项:A:error-orientedB:integratedC:autonomousD:error-free答案 :【error-oriented】9 、问题 :Which can NOT help you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation? ( )选项:A:AgeB:AppearanceC:OccupationD:Interest答案 :【Appearance】10 、问题 :Which can NOTattract audience ”s attention? ( )选项:A:Use a rising intonationB:Stress important wordsC:Use short sentences at the start of a pointD:Keep on talking答案 :【Keep on talking】见面课:跨文化商务谈判模拟1、问题:In some Asian cultures, such as in China and Japan,they will adapt the indirect approach.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】2、问题:To the successful negotiations,the two sides mustfirst understand the cultural differences.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】3、问题:High-context cultures are relational,collectivist,intuitive, and contemplative.选项:最新资料欢迎阅读A:对B:错答案 :【对】4 、问题 :Germans make it very clear about the prices, conditionsand ways of acting.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】5、问题:According to the negotiating objectives, goals for negotiations can be included:desired goal, acceptable goal and bottom goal.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】6、问题:It is appropriate to use your right hand to exchangebusiness cards in Indian cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】7、问题:Saudis do require as much personal space as mostWestern cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【错】8 、问题 :There should be no more than three colors in businessformal attire for men.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】9 、问题 :In Finland, a gift is not expected on the first visit, butwould be expected on a subsequent visit.选项:A:对B:错答案 :【对】见面课:障碍与沟通 -- 跨文化商务案例分析1、问题:What are the reasons for the Toyota Recall Crisis?选项:A:The failure of the public relationsB:A culture of deferenceC:Employee”s LoyaltyD:Communication across cultures答案 : 【The failure of the public relations;A culture of deference; Employee ”s Loyalty;Communication across cultures】2 、问题 :When responding to consumer safety issues, thetypical Japanese corporation”s response is __.选项:A:Minimization of the problemB:Reluctance to recall the productC:Criticize the team membersD:too little compassion and concern for customers答案 :【Minimization of the problem;Reluctance to recall the product;too little compassion and concern for customers】3 、问题 :There are many ways of examining culturaldifferences and their impact on international management.Culture can affect ____.选项:A:technology transfer9最新资料欢迎阅读B:managerial attitudesC:managerial ideologyD:business-government relations答案 :【technology transfer;managerial attitudes;managerial ideology;business-government relations】4 、问题 :How can the culture of a society directly affect management approaches?选项:A:centralized versus decentralized decision makingB:safety versus riskC:stability versus innovationD:individual versus organization loyalty答案 : 【centralized versus decentralized decision making; safety versus risk;stability versus innovation】5、问题:Which statement in the following French culture is not right?选项:A:Social class is important and social interactionsare affected by class stereotypes.B:The French may admire or be fascinated with people who disagree with them.C:The French are very status conscious, and they liketo provide signs of their status.D:The French focus on good connections, which can resultin lower costs for doing business.答案 :【The French focus on good connections, which can result in lower costs for doing business.】6、问题:Which factor needs to be considered when pursuing business in Brazil?选项:A:Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.B:Brazilians tend to trust others, so be sure to form astrong relationship before bringing up business issues.C:Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both you and your company.D:Patience is not important.答案 :【Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.;Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both youand your company. 】第一章1 、The belief that your own cultural background, including ways ofanalyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal andnonverbal communication, is superior.culturecommunicationethnocentrismsender答案 : ethnocentrism2、The total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values,behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that areshared, learned and passed down through the generations inan identifiable group of people.intercultural communicationculturebusiness communicationfeedback答案 : culture3 、 A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, orbehavior, or the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information,as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.ethnocentrismnoisecommunicationhorizontal communication答案 : noise4、The communication is within business and administration,aiming at a common objective and p rofits for both theindividuals and organizations.lateral communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationintercultural communication答案 : business communication5、The communication at the same level in an organization.horizontal communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationlateral communication答案 : horizontal communication6、Whenculture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as“ life way of a population” in its broad sense, meaning whatcharacterizes the particular way of life of a population.对错答案 :错7 、Culture is all men”s medium; there is no aspect of human life that is not touched and altered by culture.对错答案 :对8、The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels;a level of norms and values, or an invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.对错答案 :错9、Culture cannot be known without a study of communication, and communication can only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.对错答案 :对10 、In the global village, neighbors communicate free oftroubles and difficulties.对错答案 :错11 、With the integration of language into the fabric ofculture, confusion and dysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.对错答案 :错第二章1 、A good mastery of grammar of one language can guarantee a successful communication.对错答案 :错2、Long before writing was developed,we learned to speak first.对错答案 :对3、There should always be an attachment at the end of abusiness memo.对错答案 :错4、A recommendation report is to recommend something to others.对错答案 :错5、Which is not verbal communication?Chat with your leaders and colleaguesDiscuss an issue in a groupGreeting with a smileLeave a message答案 : Greeting with a smile6、____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.NoiseMessageSourceContext答案 : Noise7 、It is a universal truth that language is by culture and in turn it __ culture.influenced, reflectsdisplayed, influencesdetermined, reflectsshaped, influences答案 : influenced, reflects8、Why should we take notes during a business call?Listen attentivelyServes as a record to take follow-up actionReport on the call to someone else Reflecton the call答案 : Listen attentively,Serves as a record to take follow-up action,Report on the call to someone else9 、 How can you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation?AgeAppearanceInterestOccupation答案 : Age,Interest,Occupation10 、Before making a business call, what kind of questionscan you reflect?Do you need to report to your boss?Do you need to get information?Do you want to sell something, or convince the person ofan idea?Do you need to ask for the person”s help or support?答案: Do you need to get information?,Do you want tosell something, or convince the person of an idea?,Do youneed to ask for the person ”s help or support?第三章1、Nonverbal behavior reflects the speaker”s subconciousness.对错答案 :A2 、Depending on the culture,a smile can indicate joy and amusement, it can also indicate embarrassment.对错答案 :A3 、Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.最新资料欢迎阅读对错答案 : 对4 、 Intimate distance is most common when friends, old classmates,acquaintances and relativestalk.对错答案 : 错5、People in __ cultures usually view silence as lack ofcommunication and are generally ____ with it.low context uncomfortablehigh context uncomfortablelow context comfortablehigh context comfortable答案 :low context uncomfortable6 、 Which of the following countries uses high-contextlanguage?CanadaGermanyJapanUnited States答案 :Japan最新资料欢迎阅读7 、 The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to yourlips as an alternative to saying“Please calm down so that I can speak ” is a case of ____.complementingrepeatingcontradictingsubstituting答案 :substituting8 、 Which statements are correct about nonverbalcommunication?Nonverbal behavior is easily controlledA smile sometimes doesn”t mean a sincere smileNonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaningwe derive from conversation.Nonverbal communication is more than the complementof verbal communication.答案 :9、Howdoes nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?Be silentGesture of stoppingClap handsRaise voice答案 :Be silent Gesture of stopping Clap hands Raise voice10 、 Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?ItalyAmericaFranceGreece答案 :Italy America France第四章1、Power distance is a conceptual was developed by Hofstede to describethe extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequallythe power of multinational organizationsthe power differential between developed and less developed countriesthe power difference between men and women答案 :2、Hofstede”s _ index measures the extent to which the lesspowerful members of organizations and institutions (like thefamily)accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. value orientationcultural dimensionscultural valuespower distance答案 :power distance3、These are the most significant studies of cultural values except ___.Hall's High- and Low- Context TheoryKluckhohn and Strodtbeck's five Value OrientationsFons Trompenars”s model of culture with seven dimensions Geert Hofstede's six Cultural Dimensions答案 :Fons Trompenars ” s model of culture with seven dimensions4、 The opinion that everyone has a position andclearly defined privileges is____.a view of hierarchical structure of social relationshipa view of group orientation of social relationshipa view of individual orientation structure of social relationshipnone of the above答案 :a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship5、Low-context communication is characterized by explicitspeaking.对错答案 : 对6、Chinese culture is high-context in comparison to westernculture.对错答案 : 对7、Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchicalcultures.对错答案 : 对8 、At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea thatthe future is predictable.对错答案 : 错9 、Power distance in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is roughly similar to the value Kluckhohn calls hierarchy.对错答案 : 错10 、 In a culture emphasizing masculinity,it is more possible for men to play a nurturing role.对错答案 : 错第五章1、Etiquette is simply showing respect for others.对错答案 : 错2 、 Etiquette refers to the guideline for knowing how tobehave appropriately in all situations.对错答案 :A3、 Kiss greeting usually happen between two men inthe United States.对错答案 : 错4、It”s OK to write on someone”s business card.对错答案 :B5、A handshake should be friendly or respectful gesture,not a show of physical strength. So we should not squeeze other ” s hand too hard.对错答案 :A6 、Before a dish is served, napkins can be placed eitheron the plate or on the left of forks.对错答案 :A7、You”re invited to a business dinner. When do you take your napkin from the table and place it on your lap?Open it immediately.Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before takingyours.Wait for the oldest person at the table to take his or hers.Wait for all the ladies to take theirs before taking yours if you are a gentle man.答案 :Wait for the host to take his or her napkinbefore taking yours.8、 Which of the following behavior is appropriate ina business dinner?Use the napkin to wipe your nose.Cut all the food in your plate into small pieces.Sip from the side of the spoon when eating soup.Use the knife with your right hand.答案 :CD9、What are the benefits of humor in the workplace?Humor can reduce stress.Humor can block negative emotions.Humor can help people develop rapport with each other.Humor can help solve problems.答案 :ABCD10 、In many Asian countries, the way you treat someone”s business card is a reflection of:How serious you are about the outcome of the meeting.How much you respect them as a person.What you think of their country.company and title.答案 :ABCD第六章1 、 In some high-context cultures,public display ofemotions is a sign of immaturity and a potential cause of shame to the group.对错答案 :A2、Whether an international business negotiation succeedsor not is not only determined by the strategies and skills used in formal negotiation, but also closely related towhether enough careful preparation has been made.对错答案 :A3、In the opening phase, the atmosphere is the only factor we should consider.对错答案 : 错4 、Bargaining strength refers to the degree of movementthat is possible for each party with respect to individual issues on the agenda.对错答案 : 错5、In some Asian cultures, they will use communication to encourage harmony, preserve face, and develop ____ relationships.Short-termLong-termMiddle-termShort run答案 :Long-term6、The purpose of bargaining is to settle the differencesthat stand in the way of an agreement. Settling the differences involves____.high-context and low-contextconcession andreappraisaladjustment and compromiseaims and objectives答案 :adjustment and compromise7、The proposal should be based on a sound analysis of thebuyer ”s current situation,taking into account of ____ and ____ within which the transaction takes place.the commercial circumstances, the overall contextthe corporate credit, the bank accounting bookthe manager ”s stability, the site selectionthe commercial invoice, the chief negotiator”s ability 答案 :the commercial circumstances, the overall context8、Differences in____, ____, and____ have a profound impact on how successfully the parties are able to negotiate or conduct business transactions.BehavingWays of thinkingManaging conflictHuman resources答案 :9、The political system,____, and the counterpart may insome way determine the success or failure of the negotiation.The legal systemThe business systemThe financial systemInfrastructure and logistics system答案 :ABCD10 、The specific tasks of the opening phase are concluded: To explain the concrete issueTo create suitable atmosphereTo state proposal in opening phaseTodeclare for our intention答案 :ABCD。
文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案1-8[精品文档]
文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案1-8[精品文档]以下是为大家整理的文化差异与跨文化交际章节答案1-8[精品文档]的相关范文,本文关键词为文化差异,跨文化,交际,章节,答案,1-8,精品,文档,第一,您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章,如果您觉得有用,请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友,您可以在教育文库中查看更多范文。
第一章1【单选题】(10分)中西方文化交流的历史源远流长,历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。
“丝绸之路”的得名是由()提出的。
A.张骞b.汉和帝c.汉武帝D.李希霍芬正确查看答案解析10分2【多选题】(10分)广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括陆上丝绸之路外,还包括海上丝绸之路。
海上丝绸之路由()组成。
A.东洋航线b.西洋航线c.南洋航线D.北洋航线正确查看答案解析10分3【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
其发挥的作用主要是指()。
A.贸易作用b.军事作用c.外交作用D.文化交流作用正确查看答案解析10分4【单选题】(10分)通过“陆上丝绸之路”,于()年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
A.贞观十四年b.康熙九年c.崇祯十六年D.元和七年正确查看答案解析10分5【单选题】(10分)汉武帝时期,()为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳,被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
A.卫青b.霍去病c.张骞D.司马迁正确查看答案解析10分6【多选题】(10分)鸠摩罗什把佛教从西方引入中国,将大量经书翻译成汉语,为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。
他与()和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
A.不空b.鉴真c.法显D.真谛正确查看答案解析10分7【单选题】(10分)()17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国,与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编著成游记,在欧洲广为流传,激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。
A.查理·马特b.马可?波罗c.利玛窦D.阿基米德正确查看答案解析10分8【多选题】(10分)佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案Last revision on 21 December 2020第一章:1.跨文化沟通具有下列哪些特征A.是一个比较普遍的现象B.仅仅发生在与外国人面对面的交流中C.已经有数千年的历史了D.是一种常见的生活事件2.文化具有下列哪些特征A.文化是后天习得的B.文化是可以共享的C.文化以符号为基础D.文化是一种动态过程3.你怎样让一个法国人知道你很不耐烦了A.拍拍你的嘴唇并且打一个长长的哈欠B.无声的模仿吹长笛C.用中指和食指按你的鼻子B4.在Belay的综合性三维度模型中,跨文化敏感性是情感角度的跨文化沟通能力。
A.对B错A5.文化意识是指对影响自我、思维和行为的文化有所了解,让人们理解差异性和共同性。
A.对B.错A第二章:1.美国的主导文化模式包括下列哪些特征A.个人主义B.集体主义C.物质主义D.竞争ACD2.根据霍夫斯泰德的价值观维度,以下倾向于个人主义价值观的国家有A.美国B.澳大利亚C.中国D.日本AB3.请判断以下观点的对错:每一个个体都拥有多重文化身份,例如种族身份、民族身份、性别身份、地域身份、网络或幻想身份等,这些身份彼此合作,任一身份都是环境的产物。
A.对B.错A4.男性气质文化是指大男子主义盛行的文化。
A.对B.错B5.开放思维包括个体表达自己的想法,并倾听或接受他人的观点。
A.对B.错A第三章:1.在高情境文化中,情境和非言语对理解说话者想要表达的意思非常重要。
这个表述是正确的吗A.对B.错A2.在有些文化中,人们更愿意表达自己的情绪,有更丰富的肢体语言,这种文化是:A.中性文化B.感性文化C.高情境文化D.低情境文化B3.相比于高情境文化中的人,在谈话中,当双方很长一段时间都不说话时,来自低情境文化的人会觉得不舒服。
A.对B.错A4.下列关于成就型文化与附属型文化不正确的描述是:A.在附属型文化中,将一个人身份地位和所属的组织联系起来是很重要的。
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绪论单元测试第1部分总题数: 201【判断题】(10分)文化可以分为物质文化,制度、习俗文化以及精神文化。
答案:对A 错B 对2【判断题】(10分)文化是一种社会现象、民族现象、历史现象和生活方式。
答案:对A 对B 错3【判断题】(10分)中国的四大名着分别是:《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》和《红楼梦》。
答案:对A 对B 错4【判断题】(10分)古希腊盲人作家荷马着有着名的《荷马史诗》,包括《伊利亚特》和《神曲》。
答案:错A 对B 错5【判断题】(10分)古希腊的语言是希腊语,希腊语是英语主要三大外来语之一——拉丁语、希腊语和法语。
希腊语也曾是东罗马帝国时期的官方语言。
答案:错A 对B 错6【判断题】(10分)古希腊着名的哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德三人共同创立了今天的西方哲学。
苏格拉底是柏拉图和亚里士多德的老师。
答案:错A 错B 对7【判断题】(10分)奥林匹克运动会发源于希腊雅典,后来由于战争等原因曾经中断了很长世间,现代奥林匹克运动会开始于1899年,之后每四年在全世界不同国家举办一次。
答案:错A 错B 对8【判断题】(10分)少林寺佛家文化是进取文化,主张积极进取,建功立业。
答案:对A 对B 错9【判断题】(10分)中国文化是儒教(孔子)、道教(老子)、佛教(释迦摩尼)三教合一的儒释道文化。
答案:对A 对B 错10【判断题】(10分)毕达哥拉斯是第一个发现“勾股定理”的人。
答案:对A 错B 对11【单选题】(10分)古巴比伦发源于()。
答案:两河流域(幼发拉底河和底格里斯河)A 恒河流域B 黄河流域C 尼罗河流域D 两河流域(幼发拉底河和底格里斯河)12【多选题】(10分)古罗马法律()成为现代西方国家的民法和经济法的核心。
ACDA 《自然法》B 《物性论》C 《十二铜表法》D 《万民法》13【单选题】(10分)《几何原本》是由()所着。
答案:阿基米德A 欧几里得B 塔利斯C 毕达哥拉斯D 阿基米德14【单选题】(10分)中国最早的文字是(),发掘于河南安阳。
答案:甲骨文A 大篆B 小篆C 金文D 甲骨文15【单选题】(10分)()不但是古罗马的一位伟大的政治家和军事家,而且在文学方面也颇有建树。
其名言是“I came, I saw, I conquered”,表现出凯撒勇敢、果断、强势的性格特征。
答案:凯撒大帝A 西赛罗B 凯撒大帝C 卢克莱修16【多选题】(10分)下列哪些建筑是古罗马的代表性建筑()。
ABDA 罗马斗兽场B 万神庙C 帕特农神庙D 水渠17【单选题】(10分)()被称为世界四大名着之一——其它三部是但丁的《神曲》、歌德的《浮士德》以及莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》。
答案:《荷马史诗》A 《理想国》B 《荷马史诗》C 《论语》D 《神曲》18【多选题】(10分)文明的三条标准包括()。
ABDA 有文字B 有复杂的礼仪建筑,例如教堂、寺庙等等C 有庄园D 有城市19【单选题】(10分)世界上最早的军事着作是()。
答案:《孙子兵法》A 《六韬》B 《吴子》C 《孙子兵法》D 《孙膑兵法》20【单选题】(10分)世界上最早的哲学着作是()。
答案:《道德经》A 《周易》B 《道德经》C 《大学》D 《论语》第一章测试第1部分总题数: 201【判断题】(10分)张骞第一次出使西域虽然没有达到目的,但是却带回了大量西域的种植技术,为汉朝开辟通往中亚的交通要道提供了宝贵的资料。
答案:对A 对B 错2【判断题】(10分)鸠摩罗什、玄奘、不空和真谛被称为中国四大译经家。
他们将大量佛经译成汉语,为佛教在中国的传播做出了很大的贡献。
答案:对A 对B 错3【判断题】(10分)玄奘被世界人民誉为中外文化交流的杰出使者是因为玄奘从西天取经回来之后撰写了着名的《大唐西域记》。
答案:错A 对B 错4【判断题】(10分)利玛窦是一位天主教神父,也是一位西方的学者和汉学家。
他不仅在中国宣传西方的几何学、地理学知识,以及人文主义和天主教的观点,同时还向西方介绍中国文化。
答案:对A 对B 错5【判断题】(10分)马可·波罗的仆人着的《马可波罗游记》记述了他在东方最富有的国家——中国的所见所闻,激起了欧洲人对东方的热烈向往。
后来这本书在欧洲非常畅销。
答案:错A 对B 错6【判断题】(10分)公元3到14世纪,欧洲各国普遍使用羊皮纸书写文件,从14世纪起羊皮纸逐渐被中国的纸张所取代,羊皮纸从此退出历史舞台。
答案:错A 错B 对7【判断题】(10分)张骞第二次出使西域大获成功,受到了汉武帝的称赞,被封为太中大夫。
答案:对A 对B 错8【判断题】(10分)汉武帝第一次派遣张骞出使西域的目的是为了联合大月氏与中国一起攻打匈奴。
答案:√A 错B 对9【判断题】(10分)张骞第一次出使西域时被匈奴抓获,11年后张骞趁匈奴内乱逃脱了匈奴,选择直接回长安,他没有完成汉武帝交给他的使命。
答案:错A 错B 对10【判断题】(10分)希腊着名数学家、物理学家阿基米德的《方法论》手稿重写本经美国科学家研究终于在X射线下回复了原有内容。
答案:对A 对B 错11【单选题】(10分)()17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔历时四年来到中国,与元世祖忽必烈建立了友谊。
后由鲁斯蒂谦将其在中国见闻轶事整理并编着成游记,在欧洲广为流传,激起了欧洲人对东方的向往。
答案:马可·波罗A 阿基米德B 马可波罗C 利玛窦D 查理·马特12【单选题】(10分)中西方文化交流的历史源远流长,历史上有一条连接东西方文明古国的通道被称之为“丝绸之路”。
“丝绸之路”的得名是由()提出的。
答案:李希霍芬A 汉和帝B 张骞C 汉武帝D 李希·霍芬13【单选题】(10分)通过“陆上丝绸之路”,于()年粟特人将制造葡萄酒的技术传入中国。
答案:贞观十四年A 元和七年B 康熙九年C 崇祯十六年D 贞观十四年14【单选题】(10分)汉武帝时期,()为开拓“丝绸之路”立下了汗马功劳,被誉为“中国走向世界第一人”。
答案:张骞A 张骞B 司马迁C 霍去病D 卫青15【单选题】(10分)鸠摩罗什将佛教从西方引入中国,将大量经书翻译成汉语,为佛教在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。
他与真谛、()和玄奘并称为中国佛教四大译经家。
答案:不空A 鉴真B 不空C 幻明D 法显16【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”加强了东西方的贸易往来。
通过“丝绸之路”中国将()运输到东南亚、南亚、东非以及欧洲各国。
BCDA 香料B 瓷器C 茶叶D 丝绸17【多选题】(10分)广义上的“丝绸之路”除了包括“陆上丝绸之路”外,还包括“海上丝绸之路”。
“海上丝绸之路”由()组成。
ACDA 西洋航线B 北洋航线C 东洋航线D 南洋航线18【多选题】(10分)“丝绸之路”曾作为连接中西方的重要通道发挥着重要的作用。
其发挥的作用主要是指()。
ACDA 外交作用B 军事作用C 文化交流作用D 贸易作用19【多选题】(10分)佛教传入中国后对中国文化的影响巨大。
中国历史上就曾修建过许多反映佛教文化的石窟,其中敦煌莫高窟与()并称为中国四大石窟。
BCDA 固原须弥山石窟B 大同云冈石窟C 天水麦积山石窟D 洛阳龙门石窟20【多选题】(10分)利玛窦不仅将中国文化介绍到了西方,而且帮助中国人打开了视野,使中国人了解到了西方。
正是由于他的到来,使中国人第一次接触到了()。
ABDA 西洋音乐B 西方油画C 地球是圆的D 机械钟表第二章测试第1部分总题数: 201【判断题】(10分)瑜伽是中国的文化符号。
答案:错A 对B 错2【判断题】(10分)野牛镍币是西班牙的文化符号。
答案:错A 对B 错3【判断题】(10分)唐人街的特色是园林建筑。
答案:错A 对B 错4【判断题】(10分)歌剧最早出现在英国,继而传播到欧洲各国,最终又回到英国。
答案:错A 对B 错5【判断题】(10分)咏叹调是西方古典音乐。
答案:对A 对B 错6【判断题】(10分)巴黎圣母院大教堂是哥特式建筑。
答案:对A 对B 错7【多选题】(10分)中国四大书院有:BCEA 江苏的白鹿洞书院B 湖南的岳麓书院C 河南的应天书院和嵩阳书院D 湖北的岳麓书院E 江西的白鹿洞书院8【多选题】(10分)以下是罗马式建筑风格的建筑有:BCA 英国威斯敏斯特大教堂B 梵蒂冈圣保罗大教堂C 伦敦圣保罗大教堂D 意大利米兰大教堂9【多选题】(10分)以下作品哪个是米开朗基罗的作品CDA 星空B 最后的晚餐C 大卫D 哀悼基督10【多选题】(10分)下面关于中国民歌的哪种说法是对的BCDA 四川民歌:《花儿与少年》B 新疆民歌:《达坂城的姑娘》C 山东民歌:《沂蒙山小调》D 陕北民歌:《山丹丹开花红艳艳》11【单选题】(10分)洛可可是建筑的特征是:答案:华丽精巧、细腻柔媚、纤弱温柔、纷繁琐细A 华丽精巧、细腻柔媚、纤弱温柔、纷繁琐细B 尖尖顶C 奢华富贵、庄严宏大、独具匠心、回归自然D 圆形顶12【单选题】(10分)《友谊地久天长》是哪国的民歌答案:苏格兰A 法国B 英格兰C 苏格兰D 美国13【判断题】(10分)书院是道家文化的标志和人文精神的象征。
答案:错A 错14【判断题】(10分)我们可以通过语言、宗教、文学、艺术、习俗上的符号来判断一个人、一个民族或者一个国家的文化背景。
答案:对A 对B 错15【判断题】(10分)文房四宝是中国的文化符号。
答案:对A 对B 错16【判断题】(10分)歌剧《茶花女》是根据法国作家亚历山大小仲马创作的长篇小说改编的。
答案:对A 错B 对17【多选题】(10分)以下哪些不是中国文化符号BDEA 傣族舞B 泡菜C 兵马俑E 蒙娜丽莎画像F 汉服18【多选题】(10分)以下哪些是西方文化符号ABCDFA 大提琴B 教堂C 燕尾服D 歌剧E 红灯笼F 议会19【多选题】(10分)俄罗斯国家芭蕾舞团的代表作:BCDA 红色娘子军B 睡美人C 天鹅湖D 胡桃夹子20【多选题】(10分)关于中国国画的说法,哪个是正确的ABEA 中国国画画家张大千以画花鸟、山水为代表风格。
B 中国国画画家徐悲鸿以画马为代表风格。
C 国画包含耶稣、圣母等人物形象。
D 中国国画画家齐白石以画虎为代表风格。
E 国画包含人物、山水、花卉、走兽等画科。