托福听力技巧分析PPT课件
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托福听力-介绍ppt课件

3
Question Types
1. Basic Comprehension Questions(基本综合理解题)
Gist-Content Gist-Purpose Detail
2. Pragmatic Understanding Questions(情景理解题)
Understanding the Function of What Is Said Understanding the Speaker's Attitude
e.g. p132
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2.2 Understanding the Speaker's Attitude
考查考生能否听出说话人的态度或观点。
注意语气。 e.g. p134
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3.1 Understanding Organization Question
考查能否识别整个材料的组织方式,及其如何应用这些部分
实现其功能的。
转换功能; 连接主题和分论点; 提供引言或结论; 举例子; 开玩笑。
e.gontent Question
考查考生对材料中各观点之间关系的理解能力。
要求:
比较关系 因果关系 反对/赞同关系 类别 顺序
提供解释 举例子 表示支持 联系主题
e.g. p130
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2.1 Understanding the Function of What Is Said
句子功能题
主要目的:
测试考生是否理解某一句话的功能会常常再去重听一
段对话后回答。
注:说话人的字面意思与真实意思不相符。
3. Connecting Information Questions(整合信息题)
介绍托福听力英语PPT

NTENT S
确答案的分值是1分,有些问题的分值可能是2分。
到了全部分值。
到所有分值;选对2个,可得到1个分值。
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET
IBT TOFEL Listening Question Types
1
一、Basic Comprehension Questions 1、Gist-content 2、Gist-purpose 3、Detail 二、Pragmatic Understanding Questions 4、Understanding the function of what is said 5、understanding the Speaker’s attitude 三、Connecting information Questions 6、Understanding Organization 7、Connecting Content 8、Making inferences
THANKS
5、understanding the Speaker’s attitude(观点态度题 )
6、Understanding
Organization(理解整合题
)
Specific strategies for taking test
1、Get organized:get the
appropriate volume and be ready for listening 2、Preview:focus on the introduction and have a look at
Listening
新托福就是你的“total points”。在一道表格题中,所有的项目都要回答
正确,你才算是拿到了point。在双项选择题中,只有把两个正确答案都选出
托福听力题型 ppt课件

▪ 12、托福出题的顺序和文章顺寻完全一致,一定 注意干扰选项。
▪ 13、一定注意PROF的点评。
作为尾巴题出现what does the prof think of…
ppt课件
12
新托福听力题型(iBT TOEFL Listening Question Types)
◆Basic Comprehension Questions 1) Gist-content 2) Gist-purpose 3) Detail ◆Pragmatic Understanding Questions 4) Understanding the Function of What Is Said 5) Understanding the Speaker’s attitude ◆Connecting Information Questions 6) Understanding Organization 7) Connecting Content 8) Making Inferences
总括
▪ 题型:
▪ 2篇对话 ( conversation )
12-15个回合(5个问题/篇)
▪ 4篇学术讲座( lecture )
500-800单词(6个问题/篇)
在听录音的过程中做笔记帮助答题。
▪ 听力水平无疑是新托福成功与否的关键,除阅读外, 无论哪一部分都离不开“听”。对于中国考生来说, 听力却正是薄弱环节。目前中国考生提高听力的其 中一条有效途径是“听写法”,即把相关听力材料 拿来精听,并把听到的内容逐句写下来。也有专门 用来练习新托福听写的软件,如新ppt托课件 福听写王软件。1
ppt课件
4
▪ 7、品位高雅,音乐位居
a.强调学生的high taste:吃饭去意/法餐馆;用香水; 用天然的化装品;听音乐会;拒绝电视、电影。 b.提到音乐会一定去看;音乐会票一定难买; 音乐 会一定人山人海(过道都是人);音乐会的赞美无与 伦比(out of this world)。
▪ 13、一定注意PROF的点评。
作为尾巴题出现what does the prof think of…
ppt课件
12
新托福听力题型(iBT TOEFL Listening Question Types)
◆Basic Comprehension Questions 1) Gist-content 2) Gist-purpose 3) Detail ◆Pragmatic Understanding Questions 4) Understanding the Function of What Is Said 5) Understanding the Speaker’s attitude ◆Connecting Information Questions 6) Understanding Organization 7) Connecting Content 8) Making Inferences
总括
▪ 题型:
▪ 2篇对话 ( conversation )
12-15个回合(5个问题/篇)
▪ 4篇学术讲座( lecture )
500-800单词(6个问题/篇)
在听录音的过程中做笔记帮助答题。
▪ 听力水平无疑是新托福成功与否的关键,除阅读外, 无论哪一部分都离不开“听”。对于中国考生来说, 听力却正是薄弱环节。目前中国考生提高听力的其 中一条有效途径是“听写法”,即把相关听力材料 拿来精听,并把听到的内容逐句写下来。也有专门 用来练习新托福听写的软件,如新ppt托课件 福听写王软件。1
ppt课件
4
▪ 7、品位高雅,音乐位居
a.强调学生的high taste:吃饭去意/法餐馆;用香水; 用天然的化装品;听音乐会;拒绝电视、电影。 b.提到音乐会一定去看;音乐会票一定难买; 音乐 会一定人山人海(过道都是人);音乐会的赞美无与 伦比(out of this world)。
最新unit_1--新西方托福听力课件[最新]教学讲义ppt
![最新unit_1--新西方托福听力课件[最新]教学讲义ppt](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9a056208ad51f01dc381f130.png)
肌肉初长度 在一定范围内,肌肉收缩的初长度越长,肌肉收缩时产 生的张力和缩短的程度就越大。原因:
➢牵张反射 ➢肌肉本身有弹性 关节运动角度 同一块肌肉在关节的不同运动角度时产生的力量不同。
(二)神经源性因素
中枢激活
➢概念:中枢神经系统动员肌纤维参加收缩的能力叫做中枢 激活。 ➢水平低者:60%~ 70%肌纤维参与活动;
最大等张肌力检测
形式:卧推、蹬腿、屈臂、负重蹲起
表示方法:1RM
肌耐力检测
检测方法:以 70%1RM重量,重复练习,记录练习次数表示。
也可采用俯卧撑、仰卧起坐、单杠引体向上等。
肌肉功率检测 检测方法:立定跳远、纵跳摸高、小球掷远
Wingate无氧功率试验、Margaria下肢功率试验
三、等速肌力检测
➢概念:横切某块肌肉所有肌纤维所获得的横断面面积。 ➢它是由肌纤维的数量和粗细决定。 ➢一般,肌肉的横断面积越大,肌肉力量也越大,但是横
断面积不是决定肌肉力量大小的唯一生理学因素。 肌纤维类型
➢快肌收缩力量较慢肌大。 ➢不同项目运动员的肌肉力量特点不同:耐力项目运动员肌
肉含有较高比例的慢肌纤维,短跑和爆发力项目的运动员 含有较高的快肌纤维。 ➢力量训练,可使快肌和慢肌纤维横断面积和收缩力量增 加,但快肌收缩力量增加的速度和程度快于慢肌。
(二)几种肌肉力量训练手段的生理学分析
1、等长练习(静力训练法)
概念:肌肉收缩而长度不变的对抗阻力的力量训练方法
优点:肌肉能承受的运动负荷重量较大。
等长练习时神经细胞长时间保持兴奋,有助于提 高神经细胞的工作能力;可提高肌肉无氧代谢能力、增 加肌红蛋白含量、促进肌肉毛细血管的增生。
缺点:肌肉缺乏收缩和放松的协调;
托福听力考试题型(课堂PPT)

7
托福听力考试题型
四. Attitude(态度题) • Listen again to part of the passage • What is the attitude/opinion/ point of view of
the speaker? • What does the speaker mean? • Select the sentence that best espresses how the
题目类型:选择题,表格题,排序表格题
11
托福听力考试题型
六. Connecting content (内容连接题)
连接内容提考查考生对材料中各个观点之间关系 的理解力。这些关系可能出现在文中,也可能需 要考生自己推测。
• What is the likely outcome of doing procedure X before procedure Y? • What can be inferred about X? • What does the professor imply about X? 题型:填表题,事件排序题
解题方法:事实、描述、定义、原因、举例、比 较、强调、时间、数字,人名/地名、问答、 结尾
5
托福听力考试题型
三. 功能题
不是问讲什么,而是问为什么讲 做错这种题型的原因是不认真 此类题目的题干:
Listen again to part of the passage 问题类型:
why does the speaker say this? what does the professor imply when he says this?
会重听,根据说话人的语气判断说话人的态度 9
托福听力考试题型
托福听力考试题型
四. Attitude(态度题) • Listen again to part of the passage • What is the attitude/opinion/ point of view of
the speaker? • What does the speaker mean? • Select the sentence that best espresses how the
题目类型:选择题,表格题,排序表格题
11
托福听力考试题型
六. Connecting content (内容连接题)
连接内容提考查考生对材料中各个观点之间关系 的理解力。这些关系可能出现在文中,也可能需 要考生自己推测。
• What is the likely outcome of doing procedure X before procedure Y? • What can be inferred about X? • What does the professor imply about X? 题型:填表题,事件排序题
解题方法:事实、描述、定义、原因、举例、比 较、强调、时间、数字,人名/地名、问答、 结尾
5
托福听力考试题型
三. 功能题
不是问讲什么,而是问为什么讲 做错这种题型的原因是不认真 此类题目的题干:
Listen again to part of the passage 问题类型:
why does the speaker say this? what does the professor imply when he says this?
会重听,根据说话人的语气判断说话人的态度 9
托福听力考试题型
托福听力全解 ppt课件

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Lecture
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1. Basic Comprehension 基本理解力 1). Gist 2). Detail
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2. Pragmatic Understanding 实际理解力 1). Function 2). Attitude
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ocean
oceanic
declare declaration
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3. 语音现象
连读:辅音+元音
get up
check out
run out of all about it
in-side out put it off
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失爆:/ b / / p / / d / / t / / g / / k / + 与其不相 同的辅音,发后一个辅音,前一个做发音准 备
blackboard breakfast
stop by sit down
lap top
mid-term
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弱读:元音音素的弱化,指一个单词中的元音音素 在口语中由于说话时语速快或在句子中处于次要位 置而不被强调等原因,不能发完全而标准的读音, 却变为强度较弱的其他元音的现象。
history /histəri/→/histri/ family /fæ mili/→/fæ mli/
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列举: first(ly), second, third, last/ finally one, another
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补充: and, as well as also, too, in addition further, furthermore
《基础托福听力课程PPT课件》

实战演练
本节课程将提供托福听力的实战演练机会,以帮助你熟悉考试形式、培养听 力技巧并提高答题能力。
3
听取录音
考生需要认真听取录音,并尽可能获取相关信息。
4
选择正确答案
根据理解的录音内容,考生需要选择最合适的答案。
听力策略和技巧
1 预测答案
在听取录音时,尝试预测 可能的答案,以提高答题 准确性。
2 抓重点
3 记笔记
专注于录音中的关键信息, 忽略无关或次要的内容。
适当做些笔记,以帮助更 好地理解录音内容。
听力测试类型
对话
考生需要听取多个对话,并回 答与对话内容相关的问题。
讲座
考生需要听取学术讲座的一部 分,并回答相关的问题。
学生讨论
考生需要听取一组学生在课堂 上讨论的内容,并回答相关的 问题。
听取听力试题流程
1
播放录音
在托福考场,考官会播放一段与考题相关的录音。
2
理解问题
考生需要仔细阅读和理解与录音相关的问题。
《基础托福听力课程PPT 课件》
准备好进行托福听力考试了吗?这个课程将为你提供全面的指导和实战演练, 帮助你在考试中取得优异成绩。
课程介绍
本节课程将简要介绍《基础托福听力课程PPT课件》的内容和目标,并为你提 供整体的学习框架。
托福考试概述
全球认可
托福是被全球超过11,000所大学、机构和组织广 泛认可的英语能力考试。
考试时长
整个托福考试共计约4小时,需要测试学生语和写作四个模块 组成,覆盖英语各项基本技能。
评分标准
托福采用全球统一的评分标准,公正准确地评 估考生的英语语言水平。
托福听力考试概述
托福听力考试是托福考试中的一个重要部分,评估考生在真实语境下理解和应用英语听力技能的能力。
托福听力技巧分析PPT课件

2021
(detail, support, example) TIPS:No inference is needed.
提问方式:
What problem does the man have? According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Why does the professor talk about Plato’s description of society? According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y? According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory? What is X? What resulted from the invention of X?
2021
GIST QUESTION 主旨目的题(100%) pay attention to the first sentence! (name)
什么是主旨目的题?(what?) requires the listener to understand critical
vocabulary phrases or facts from several points in a text and to interpret to identify the key points of the text. Questions that test understanding the gist may require you to generalize or synthesize information in what you hear.
(detail, support, example) TIPS:No inference is needed.
提问方式:
What problem does the man have? According to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes? Why does the professor talk about Plato’s description of society? According to the professor, what is one way that X can affect Y? According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory? What is X? What resulted from the invention of X?
2021
GIST QUESTION 主旨目的题(100%) pay attention to the first sentence! (name)
什么是主旨目的题?(what?) requires the listener to understand critical
vocabulary phrases or facts from several points in a text and to interpret to identify the key points of the text. Questions that test understanding the gist may require you to generalize or synthesize information in what you hear.
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Or: 全文关键词总结
2021
干扰选项特征:
Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecture
too specific: a supporting detail instead of a main idea
inaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakers
irrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention
2021
TPO 15 Lecture 1 psychology
Lecture 1 (第一句)For decades, psychologists have been looking ttention to the sentences at the
beginning) today we are going to be talking about… I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing… let’s focus on… let’s now take a look at… (2) 问答式展开: how are companies typically structured? Do you remember what they are? How can you understand it? Why does human being consider it important?
2021
Conversation 场景分类
2021
Lecture 具体分类
2021
2021
新托福考试题型
IBT listening comprehension
Basic comprehension
Pragmatic understanding
Connecting information
Gist question Detail question Purpose question Attitude question Organization question Inference question
2021
文章的主旨:Pay attention to the name of this course.
The listening passage will begin like this: “Listen to part of a lecture in an astronomy class”. Listen to part of a lecture in a ___________class.
2021
提问方式:
What are the students mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the talk? What is the lecture mainly about? What is the talk mainly about? What is the main purpose of the lecture? What is the professor mainly discussing? What problem does the man have? What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the lecture? What is the lecture mainly about? What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss? Why does the student visit the professor? Why does the student visit the registrar’s office? Why did the professor ask to see the student? Why does the professor explain X?
CONVERSATION 文章思路 框架
raise the problem-analyze the problem - solve the problem
2021
LECTURE 文章思路 框架
beginning- way of teaching (content)-ending
2021
TPO1-19听力分类
2021
GIST QUESTION 主旨目的题(100%) pay attention to the first sentence! (name)
什么是主旨目的题?(what?) requires the listener to understand critical
vocabulary phrases or facts from several points in a text and to interpret to identify the key points of the text. Questions that test understanding the gist may require you to generalize or synthesize information in what you hear.
托福听力
2021
围绕:
新托福考试听力部分介绍 新托福考试题型 问题及建议
2021
新托福考试听力部分介绍
2021
题量,时间
2021
评分标准
1. 当问题的分值是1分时,所有的项目都要回答正确,这一题才算是拿到了全 部分值。 2. 当问题的分值是2分时,比如,四选三的题目,必须全部答对才能得到所有 分值;选对2个,可得到1个分值。 3. 新托福听力以单选题为主,多选题和表2021格题为辅。
2021
干扰选项特征:
Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecture
too specific: a supporting detail instead of a main idea
inaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakers
irrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention
2021
TPO 15 Lecture 1 psychology
Lecture 1 (第一句)For decades, psychologists have been looking ttention to the sentences at the
beginning) today we are going to be talking about… I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing… let’s focus on… let’s now take a look at… (2) 问答式展开: how are companies typically structured? Do you remember what they are? How can you understand it? Why does human being consider it important?
2021
Conversation 场景分类
2021
Lecture 具体分类
2021
2021
新托福考试题型
IBT listening comprehension
Basic comprehension
Pragmatic understanding
Connecting information
Gist question Detail question Purpose question Attitude question Organization question Inference question
2021
文章的主旨:Pay attention to the name of this course.
The listening passage will begin like this: “Listen to part of a lecture in an astronomy class”. Listen to part of a lecture in a ___________class.
2021
提问方式:
What are the students mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the talk? What is the lecture mainly about? What is the talk mainly about? What is the main purpose of the lecture? What is the professor mainly discussing? What problem does the man have? What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the lecture? What is the lecture mainly about? What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss? Why does the student visit the professor? Why does the student visit the registrar’s office? Why did the professor ask to see the student? Why does the professor explain X?
CONVERSATION 文章思路 框架
raise the problem-analyze the problem - solve the problem
2021
LECTURE 文章思路 框架
beginning- way of teaching (content)-ending
2021
TPO1-19听力分类
2021
GIST QUESTION 主旨目的题(100%) pay attention to the first sentence! (name)
什么是主旨目的题?(what?) requires the listener to understand critical
vocabulary phrases or facts from several points in a text and to interpret to identify the key points of the text. Questions that test understanding the gist may require you to generalize or synthesize information in what you hear.
托福听力
2021
围绕:
新托福考试听力部分介绍 新托福考试题型 问题及建议
2021
新托福考试听力部分介绍
2021
题量,时间
2021
评分标准
1. 当问题的分值是1分时,所有的项目都要回答正确,这一题才算是拿到了全 部分值。 2. 当问题的分值是2分时,比如,四选三的题目,必须全部答对才能得到所有 分值;选对2个,可得到1个分值。 3. 新托福听力以单选题为主,多选题和表2021格题为辅。