初中阶段英语动词不定式练习及答案
中考英语动词不定式单选40题
中考英语动词不定式单选40题1. My mother often asks me ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. not spendC. to not spendD. don't spend答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。
“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”,A 选项符合;B 选项形式错误;C 选项not 位置错误;D 选项don't spend 不符合ask 的用法。
2. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn答案:A。
“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,“对某人来说做某事是……的”,A 选项to learn 符合;B 选项learning 是动名词形式,不符合句型;C 选项learned 是过去式,不符合;D 选项learn 是动词原形,不符合句型。
3. I'm too tired. Let's stop ______ a rest.A. to haveB. havingD. has答案:A。
stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”,stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”。
本题是“太累了,停下来休息”,要用stop to havea rest,A 选项符合。
4. The teacher told us ______ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play答案:B。
tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,B 选项正确。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)
八年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(含答案)1.My mother wants me ____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案:B。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项do 不能直接放在wants me 后面;C 选项doing 不符合语法规则;D 选项done 也不符合此语境。
2.I hope ____ good grades in the exam.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got答案:B。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项get 不能直接放在hope 后面;C 选项getting 没有这种用法;D 选项got 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
3.We decided ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went答案:B。
decide to do sth 是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项go 不能直接放在decided 后面;C 选项going 不符合语法规则;D 选项went 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
4.She plans ____ a birthday party for her friend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案:B。
plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项have 不能直接放在plans 后面;C 选项having 不符合语法规则;D 选项had 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
5.The teacher told us ____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 不符合语法规则;D 选项studied 是过去式,也不符合此语境。
(完整)初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
(完整)初中英语动词不定式练习及答案动词不定式练习:一. 根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相近或相同,每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _______.4. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could lift the stone. (石头)He was strong _____ _____ ______ the stone.6. His father went to Beijing for his holiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they could get there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.10.I saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.11.We made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.12.Do you want to say anything for yourself?Do you have anything _____ _____ for yourself?13.We don’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.14.I’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.15.He stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.16.I helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.17.My father promised (许诺)that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.18.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.“Lie down! ”the b oy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二. 单选:1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t k now whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________ina fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out动词不定式练习参考答案一 .1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough, to lift6. to spend7. in, order, to, get8. to buy 9. to visit 10. to go 11. to work 12. to say13. to do 14. to hear 15. to have 16. to learn(study)17. to buy 18. for, to carry 19. to lie 20. not, to make二.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41C。
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题
八年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
It 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to learn English well”。
B 选项“learning”是动名词形式,通常不用于“It's + adj. +...”的句型中作主语;C 选项“learn”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词,也不能作主语。
2. The best way ______ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps答案:B。
此题考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
“to keep healthy”作后置定语,修饰“way”,表示“保持健康的方式”。
A 选项“keep”是动词原形,不能作定语;C 选项“keeping”是动名词形式,一般不作定语;D 选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作定语。
3. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案:A。
这里考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“to do”作“have”的宾语,表示“有很多作业要做”。
B 选项“do”是动词原形,不能直接作宾语;C 选项“doing”是动名词或现在分词形式,在此处不符合;D 选项“done”是过去分词形式,不符合题意。
4. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案:B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“决定做某事”。
中考英语动词不定式单选40题
中考英语动词不定式单选40题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn答案:A。
解析:It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型,动词不定式作真正的主语,it 是形式主语。
选项 A 是动词不定式;选项B 是现在分词;选项C 是过去式;选项D 是动词原形。
根据句型,要用动词不定式,所以选A。
2. My mother wants me ______ early every day.A. get upB. to get upC. getting upD. gets up答案:B。
解析:want sb. to do sth. 是固定短语,意思是“想要某人做某事”,要用动词不定式。
选项A 是动词原形;选项B 是动词不定式;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是第三人称单数形式。
所以选B。
3. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had答案:C。
解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,要用动词不定式。
选项A 是动词原形;选项B 是现在分词;选项C 是动词不定式;选项D 是过去式。
因此选C。
4. I find it difficult ______ the math problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案:B。
解析:find it + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用结构,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
选项 A 是动词原形;选项B 是动词不定式;选项C 是现在分词;选项D 是过去式。
所以答案是B。
5. The teacher asked us ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. not spendC. don't spendD. not spending答案:A。
仁爱版初二语法训练:动词不定式(附答案)
后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的1、stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
停止做某事。
2、forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
忘记要去做某事。
(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。
忘记做过某事。
(已做) 3、remember to do 记得去做某事记得去做某事记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事记得做过某事 (已做) 4、regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。
对要做的事遗憾。
(未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
(已做) 5、cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。
长时间,甚至永远停做某事。
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
6、try to do 努力,企图做某事。
努力,企图做某事。
try doing 试验,试着做某事。
试验,试着做某事。
7、go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。
做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
继续做原来做的事。
8、mean to do 打算、想打算、想mean doing 意味着意味着对应练习答案:对应练习答案: 一、Keys :1. A 2. C 3. take , to ,build 4. B [简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。
常见的句式有:(1)It is +形容词(形容词(of sb )to do sth.(2)It is +名词名词名词 (for sb )to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +形容词形容词形容词 (for sb )to do sth.句式句式 (1)中常用nice ,kind , clever ,good , right ,wrong , foolish , careless 等形容词,与介词of 搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(4)中常用hard ,difficult , easy , important 等形容词,与介词for 搭配,表述不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案:He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案:I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案:They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案:She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案:I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案:He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案:I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案:She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案:I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案:We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1:使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2:使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3:"to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4:"to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5:"we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6:"work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题答案解析版
七年级英语动词不定式练习题50题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案:B。
解析:want sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意思是想要某人做某事,这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语,A选项是动词原形,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合这个结构,所以选B。
2. It's important ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B。
解析:It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well,表示做某事是重要的,A选项是动词原形不能作真正的主语,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合要求,所以选B。
3. I have a lot of homework ______ tonight.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案:B。
解析:have sth. to do表示有某事要做,这里的动词不定式作后置定语,修饰homework,A选项是动词原形,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合,所以选B。
4. He decides ______ a new bike.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案:B。
解析:decide to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是决定做某事,这里要用动词不定式作宾语,A选项是动词原形,C选项是动名词形式,D选项是过去式形式,都不符合,所以选B。
5. The best way ______ healthy is to do exercise.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案:B。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(带答案)
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(带答案)1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示想要某人做某事,这里的动词不定式“to wash”作宾语补足语。
选项A“wash”是动词原形,不能直接用于“want sb.”之后;选项C“washing”是现在分词形式,不符合“want”的用法;选项D“washed”是过去式和过去分词形式,也不符合该结构的用法。
2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RunningC. To runD. Ran答案解析:C。
这里考查动词不定式作主语,“To run”表示跑步这件事,在句中作主语。
选项A“Run”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B“Running”是动名词形式,虽然动名词也可以作主语,但本题重点考查动词不定式;选项D“Ran”是过去式,不能作主语。
3. Her dream ______ a famous singer.A. is becomeB. is to becomeC. becomesD. to become答案解析:B。
“is to become”中的动词不定式“to become”作表语,用来解释主语“her dream”的内容。
选项A“is become”这种表达是错误的;选项C“becomes”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作表语;选项D“to become”单独不能作句子的谓语部分,这里需要有系动词。
4. We decided ______ a party for our teacher's birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析:B。
(通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
(通⽤)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)动词不定式专题练习1. He seems ___ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowingC. to knowD. to be known2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing byC. happened passing byD. happened to passed3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. I’m considering ___ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving 27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seatedD. to be seated30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.The question is ____ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don’t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praisedD. praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ our selves up.A. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to gettingKeys:1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA 语法练习题(不定式)1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes 15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waitedKeys:AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5. It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补⾜语)8. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补⾜语)9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补⾜语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. (定语)11. I have nothing to say on this question. (定语)12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. (⽬的状语)14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(结果状语)16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry. (介词宾语)21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补⾜语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补⾜语)24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补⾜语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. (定语)26. I have nothing to say on this question. (定语)27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. (⽬的状语)29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.(结果状语)解不定式类型题时要注意如下⼏种特殊情况:1.不定式本⾝也有时态和语态的问题①不定式的⼀般式即:to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进⾏式即:to +be +V.eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.③不定式的完成式即:to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进⾏式:to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.The doctor recommended him to air the room.(主动)The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)2.不定式的符号to 在⼀些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled what to think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender.She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.④I heard her sing in the next classroom last night .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有⾃⼰的逻辑主语It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toys for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5.有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常⽤的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6.注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号toA. I am looking forward to seeing you again. (盼望)B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. (导致)C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. (承认)D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. (想⽅设法)E. You are supposed to be responsible for them. (应该)1)不定式的语法功能:<1>作主语。
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Make him ________(realize) his mistakes.2. Please let me __________(know) the result when you get it.3. He advised us____________(not be) late.4. Would you like ____________(have) a cup of coffee with me?5. She seemed ____________(be) very tired.答案:1. realize2. know3. not to be4. to have5. to be二.从括号内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
1. He stopped __________(smoke) last year.2. Would you like ____________(go) to the cinema with me tonight?4. She asked me ___________(not make) any noise when I entered the room.5. It's time ___________(go) to bed.答案:1. smoking2. to go3. not to spend4. not to make5. to go三.句型转换:(每空一词,含缩写)1. It's time for us to go back. (改为同义句)It's time ______ _________ ________.2. You must try your best. (改为否定句)You ________ _________ your best.3. It took him two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)He _________ __________ two hours __________ the work.4. "Don't forget to return the book to the library, Tom," said the teacher.(改为直接引语)The teacher ________ Tom not _________ __________ the book to the library.5. She helps her mother to do the housework every day. (保持原意)She ___________ ___________ her mother with the housework every day.答案:1. for us to leave2. don't have to try3. spent doing4. told; to forget returning5. assists in。
中考英语动词不定式练习50题含答案解析
中考英语动词不定式练习50题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析:A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
选项 A 中“to buy”在句中作宾语,表示她想要买的行为。
选项B“buy”是动词原形,不能直接放在“wants”后面。
选项C“buying”是动词的现在分词形式,“want doing”一般用于主动形式表示被动意义,这里不符合。
选项D“bought”是过去式,也不能直接放在“wants”后面。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.to beB.beC.beingD.is答案解析:A。
“hope to do sth”是固定用法,表示“希望做某事”。
选项A“to be”在句中作宾语,表示他希望成为的状态。
选项B“be”是动词原形,不能直接放在“hopes”后面。
选项C“being”是现在分词形式,这里不符合用法。
选项D“is”是系动词,不能直接放在“hopes”后面。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.B.haveC.havingD.had答案解析:A。
“plan to do sth”是固定用法,表示“计划做某事”。
选项A“to have”在句中作宾语,表示他们计划进行野餐的行为。
选项B“have”是动词原形,不能直接放在“plan”后面。
选项C“having”是现在分词形式,这里不符合用法。
选项D“had”是过去式,也不能直接放在“plan”后面。
4.We decide _____ to the zoo tomorrow.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案解析:A。
“decide to do sth”是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”。
选项A“to go”在句中作宾语,表示我们决定去动物园的行为。
中考英语动词不定式练习50题带答案解析
中考英语动词不定式练习50题带答案解析1.She wants to learn English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnsD.learned答案解析:A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式“to learn”作“want”的宾语。
选项B“learning”是动名词形式;选项C“learns”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“learned”是过去式,均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。
2.He hopes to pass the exam.A.to passB.passingC.passesD.passed答案解析:A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式“to pass”作“hope”的宾语。
选项B“passing”是动名词形式;选项C“passes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“passed”是过去式,都不符合“hope to do sth”的结构。
3.They plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案解析:A。
“plan to do sth”是固定搭配,“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。
选项B“visiting”是动名词形式;选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“visited”是过去式,不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。
4.We decide to go shopping.A.to goB.goingC.goesD.went答案解析:A。
“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”,“to go”是动词不定式作“decide”的宾语。
选项B“going”是动名词形式;选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“went”是过去式,与“decide to do sth”不相符。
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题
初二英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1. To learn English well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
To learn English well 是动词不定式作主语,表示“学好英语”这一动作,谓语动词要用单数形式,排除B、D 选项。
本题时态是一般现在时,C 选项was 是过去式,不符合,所以选A。
2. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is答案:B。
want 后接动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,A 选项be 形式不对,C 选项being 是现在分词形式,D 选项is 不符合want 的用法,所以选B。
3. We decided ______ football after school.A. playB. to playC. playing答案:B。
decide 后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,A 选项play 形式不对,C 选项playing 是动名词形式,D 选项played 是过去式,均不符合decide 的用法,所以选B。
4. It's important ______ enough sleep.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got答案:A。
It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. ,表示“做某事是……的”,B 选项get 形式不对,C 选项getting 是动名词形式,D 选项got 是过去式,均不符合句型,所以选A。
5. They hope ______ to Beijing this summer.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes答案:A。
七年级英语动词不定式单选题40题
七年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
“It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中“to do sth.”是真正的主语,it 是形式主语。
选项A“to learn”符合句型结构;选项B“learning”是动名词形式,不符合该句型;选项C“learn”是动词原形,也不符合;选项D“learned”是过去式,同样不符合。
2. My dream is ______ a doctor.A. to beB. beingC. beD. been答案:A。
此题考查动词不定式作表语。
“to be + 职业”表示“成为……”,是常见的用法。
选项A“to be”符合;选项B“being”通常表示正在进行的动作;选项C“be”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项D“been”是过去分词,不符合此处语境。
3. They decided ______ the zoo this weekend.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。
选项A“to visit”符合;选项B“visiting”是动名词形式,不符合;选项C“visit”是动词原形,不能直接用;选项D“visited”是过去式,也不正确。
4. The teacher asked us ______ hard.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studied答案:A。
这里考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”。
初中阶段英语动词不定式练习及答案
初中阶段英语动词不定式练习及答案初中英语动词不定式练习一. 根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相近或相同,每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t sa y anything. He was too angry _______ __ ____ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have themeeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ themeeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _ ______.4. That you read English in the morningis very important.It is very important _____ you _____ ___ ____ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could liftthe stone. (石头)He was strong _____ _____ ______ the sto ne.6. His father went to Beijing for hisholiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ______ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they couldget there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ ______ there in time.8. His brother decided that he would buythe book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.you want to say anything for yourselfDo you have anything _____ _____ for yourselfdon’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me. helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.father promised (许诺)that he would buyme a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike . box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.19.”Lie down!”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ do wn.20.”Don’t make any noise, “she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.二. 单选:1. This company was the first ____ porta ble radios as well as cassette tape reco rders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is tomake life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not makeC .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much no ise.A .don’t make B. no t makeC. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear w arnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a roomwith someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local n ewspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterd ay.A. robbedB. to have been robbe dC. being robbedD. having beenrobbed11. A number of paintings in the castleare believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. h aving been destroyedC. to be destroyedD.to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed __ my work in time.A. and finished B. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. toread D. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for t he bus _____.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. beingsolved D. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he m eans _______ trouble. A. making B.to make C. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her befo re you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was l eaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studyingD. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parentsA. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. t o buy23. when are they __________ in their planA. handB. handedC.to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers wil l have to be watered if they ___________ __.A. have survivedB. are to surv iveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ____no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. making D. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest .A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student --No, butI used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son see med _________ himself _________ in the li ving room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. tohave enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC.to settle D. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock,andhope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the proj ect for usA. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is mo re land than the government know ________ __.A. it what to do withB. whatto do it withC. what to do with itD. to d o what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoor s with some other children.A. playingB. to be playing C . to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the wayhome.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each ofus should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sendingit to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, butI’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________. A. so; work outB. very too; tobe worked out C. rather too, to workout D. quite too, to work it out 动词不定式练习参考答案一.1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough,to lift 6. to spend 7. in , order, to, get 8. to buy 9. to visit 10. to go 11. to work 12. to say 13. to do 14. to hea r 15. to have16. to learnstudy)17. to buy18. for, to carry 19. to lie20. not, to make 二.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC A BBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41C。
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,所以A选项错误。
B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
D选项“Played”是过去式,同样不能作主语。
而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语,表示“踢足球这件事”,所以C选项正确。
2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析:C。
句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。
A选项“Read”为动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不符合主语要求。
D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。
动词不定式“To read”作主语,表示“读书这件事”,故C选项正确。
3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析:C。
这里需要一个成分来充当主语。
A选项“Dance”是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能用于主语位置。
D选项“Danced”是过去式,也不能作主语。
动词不定式“To dance”作主语,表示“跳舞这件事”,所以C选项正确。
4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析:C。
句子缺少主语。
A选项“Sing”是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)
八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题(答案解析)1.She wants to learn to play the piano.A.playB.playingC.to playingD.plays答案解析:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
B 选项playing 是动名词形式,不符合搭配;C 选项to playing 错误,to 后面接动词原形;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合要求。
2.He hopes to join the basketball club.A.joinB.joiningC.to joiningD.joins答案解析:A。
hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。
B 选项joining 是动名词形式;C 选项to joining 错误;D 选项joins 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合搭配。
3.They decided to go for a picnic.A.goB.goingC.to going答案解析:A。
decide to do sth 是固定用法,“决定做某事”。
B 选项going 是动名词形式;C 选项to going 错误;D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求。
4.The teacher asked us to answer the questions.A.answerB.answeringC.to answeringD.answers答案解析:A。
ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。
B 选项answering 是动名词形式;C 选项to answering 错误;D 选项answers 是第三人称单数形式,都不对。
5.She needs to finish her homework.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishingD.finishes答案解析:A。
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初中英语动词不定式练习一. 根据上句意思完成下句,使两句意思相近或相同,每空一词。
1. He was so angry that he couldn’t sa y anything. He was too angry _______ __ ____ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have themeeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ themeeting.3. He said he would write a letter.He said he would have a letter ______ _ ______.4. That you read English in the morningis very important.It is very important _____ you _____ ___ ____ English in the morning.5. He was so strong that he could liftthe stone. (石头)He was strong _____ _____ ______ the sto ne.6. His father went to Beijing for hisholiday.His father went to Beijing ________ ___ ___ his holiday.7. They got up early so that they couldget there in time.They got up early _____ ______ _______ _ _____ there in time. 8. His brother decided that he would buythe book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.9. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.saw him go into the room.He was seen _____ ______ into the room.made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.you want to say anything for yourselfDo you have anything _____ _____ for yourselfdon’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.’m very sorry on hearing the bad news.I’m very sorry _____ _______ the bad news.stopped and had a look at me.He stopped _____ ______ a look at me.helped him with his English.I helped him _____ ______ English.father promised (许诺)that he would buyme a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me ______________.19.”Lie down!”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.20.”Don’t make any noise, “she saidto me.She told me ______ _______ ________ anynoise.二. 单选:1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is tomake life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not makeC .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music . A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen______ _ ,but I am going to study in the th is September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearingC .to hearD .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the air port, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much no ise.A .don’t make B. not makeC. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all t he soldiers had been ordered _____clear w arnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have shar edC. shareD. sharing 10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having beenrobbed11. A number of paintings in the castleare believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD.to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed __ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. toread D. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _____.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. beingsolved D. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception deskwho seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble. A. making B.to make C. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bikeneeded __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he stud ied in. A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studyingD. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents A. to take B. to be takenC. to be bought toD. t o buy23. when are they __________ in their planA. handB. handedC.to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers wil l have to be watered if they ___________ __.A. have survivedB. are to surv iveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ____no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. making D. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though sheis always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student --No, butI used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. tohave enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC.to settle D. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock,andhope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for usA. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. whatto do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________ to carry all the wayhome.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each ofus should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______ ___.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sendingit to39. Do let your mother know all the tru th, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have be en told40. There are five pairs ___________, butI’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult fo r us __________. A. so; work outB. very too; tobe worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to wor k it out 动词不定式练习参考答案一.1. to say2. to have3. to write4. for, to, read5. enough, to lift6. to spend7. in , order, to, get8. to buy9. to visit 10. to go 11. to work 12. to say13. to do 14. to hea r 15. to have16. to learnstudy)17. to buy18. for, to carry 19. to lie20. not, to make 二.1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC A BBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC 31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41C。