雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇

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犯罪类词汇Crime and Criminal Vocabulary

犯罪类词汇Crime and Criminal Vocabulary
n.种族灭绝;灭绝整个种族的大屠杀
hijacking
hijacker
taking control of a plane, train etc. by force, often to meet political demands
n.劫机
hit and run
not stopping to help a person hurt in an accident caused by you
n.商店行窃
slander
damaging someone’s reputation by speaking lies about them
n.诽谤,诋毁;vt.造谣中伤
smuggling
smuggler
taking things secretly in or out of a place, country, jail, etc.
1.n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
2.vt.控告……违反纪律
cybercrime
cyber criminalhacker
doingsth. illegal over the internet or a computer system
电脑犯罪
domestic violence
behaving violently inside the home
manslaughter
killing someone by accident
n.<律>过失杀人(罪);误杀
mugging
mugger
attacking someone with a plan to rob them
1.n.行凶抢劫;(美)哑剧
2.v.自背后袭击并抢劫;扮鬼脸(mug的ing形式)

雅思写作模板 雅思写作高分词汇犯罪类 青少年犯罪.doc

雅思写作模板 雅思写作高分词汇犯罪类 青少年犯罪.doc

雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇犯罪类青少年犯罪今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究犯罪类话题,即如何使青少年远离犯罪。

跟之前一样,小编会给出相应的题目,话题下的雅思写作高分词汇,以及大致的汉语思路。

题目Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.To what extent do you agree or disagree?雅思写作高分词汇-犯罪类productive members of society 富有生产力的社会成员discourage them from breaking the law 阻碍他们破坏法律accept advice from someone who can speak from experience 接受从自身经验出发的人的建议reformed offenders 改过自新的犯罪分子dispel any ideas 驱散任何观念leading glamorous lives 过着迷人的生活adolescents are often indifferent to the guidance given by…未成年人经常对来自…的指导无动于衷the vivid and perhaps shocking nature of these stories 这些故事鲜活或者令人震惊的本质have a powerful impact 有强有力的影响informing teens about what happens to lawbreakers 告知青少年犯罪分子会发生什么reluctant to take advice from figures of authority 不愿意接受来自权威人物的意见credible sources of information 信息的可靠来源opportunity for young people to interact 年轻人有机会互动turned their lives around 彻底改变他们的生活serving a prison sentence 服刑deter teenagers from committing crimes 阻止青少年犯罪雅思写作思路-犯罪类开头段1. 事实如此,之前的罪犯可能变成正常,富有生产力的社会成员。

雅思写作中关于犯罪的高分词汇

雅思写作中关于犯罪的高分词汇

雅思写作中关于犯罪的高分词汇下面是我搜集的关于犯罪的雅思写作高分词汇:触犯法律 break/violate/flout/disobey the law犯罪 commit a crime罪行 offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts罪犯 criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator从犯 accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人受害者 victim(n)心理创伤 trauma(n)曾横社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society囚犯 inmate/convicts(n)牢房 cell监禁(v) imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone教育罪犯 educate/edify(vts) criminals宽容的 lenient(adj)改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals执法部门 law enforcement agencies重罪 heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n)轻罪 petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE)初犯的人 first-time offender惯犯 hardened criminals/repeat criminals遏制猖獗的犯罪 curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime再次犯罪(n) recidivism守法的公民 law-abiding citizens遵守法律 abide by/comply with the law无视…(v) disregard给某人造成心理创伤 traumatise(vt) someone 抓捕 track dowm/hunt down/capture(vt)有预谋的犯罪 premeditated crime犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendency。

雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇

雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇

犯罪类话题Crime_犯罪行为crimescriminal actsmisdeedsdelinquencyjuvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪犯罪+犯罪率commit a crimethe crime rate/incident犯罪率rampant 猖獗的the crime is rampantrampant violence刑罚lengthy jail termsput sb. into the prison/jaila penalty of 2 year s’ imprisonmentlifelong imprisonmentprobationHe's been released from prison on probation.刑罚sentence sb. to deathdeath penaltycapital punishmentv. + 罪行combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factoriesimpose curbs on smokingcontrol, cut, reduce 控制、减少detect, investigate 调查、侦查青少年kidchild childrenyoungsterthe youthadolescent (13~18)teenager (13~19)young people青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚青少年犯罪的原因11. 心智不成熟,易受外界影响immature/immaturityemotionally and intellectually immature由于心智不成熟,青少年有时不能做出正确判断。

雅思作文-犯罪题材-Crime

雅思作文-犯罪题材-Crime

9. 犯罪题材Crime引言青少年犯罪话题是否应限制媒体中的犯罪细节持续犯罪的原因以及解决途径犯罪后应该被关进监狱还是应该进行社区服务延长刑期是不是减低犯罪的最有效方法对待犯罪分子,提高教育和工作的培训是不是比将他们送进监狱的更好办法出现反社会的原因及解决方法女性选择步入职场,没时间照看家庭是导致青少年犯罪的原因之一么链接机经关键词◎青少年犯罪的原因(the reasons for the growing number of juvenile delinquency)青少年犯罪成上升趋势(the increasing number of young offenders/ teenage criminals)青少年走上犯罪的道路(embark on the criminal road)的原因是多种多样的(manifold)其一是:例如在单亲家庭(single parent family),缺乏家庭的关爱及正确的引导(lack of connectedness and lack of parental care),甚至是有些家庭存在着家庭暴力(domestic violence/ family violence),不要给孩子贴上消极意义的标签(label)其二是:社会的原因(be led astray in the complicated society)其三是:科技的原因,互联网和手机为犯罪提供了新的渠道(a new avenue for committing crimes)其四是:学校的原因,学生承受的同伴带来的压力及学业压力、竞争压力(peer pressure andstudy pressure, the heated competition)其五是:媒体上包括电视、电影、广告等上面的暴力和血腥的场面(the violent scenes on the media,pornographic or vulgar forms of media)。

雅思听力犯罪类词汇

雅思听力犯罪类词汇

雅思听力犯罪类词汇本周我们来学习与犯罪相关的词汇。

1.convict /kən'vɪkt/]n. 罪犯e.g. The convicts were deported to a deserted island.补充:deport 驱逐出境雅思听力例句:These workers were mainly prison convicts until the middle of that century when ordinary families willing to live in such circumstances took over.v. convict 给…定罪;宣判…有罪搭配:be convicted ofe.g. He was convicted of felony.e.g. He has twice been convicted of robbery/arson.补充:arson 纵火罪felony 重罪;重刑罪2.petty /ˈpeti/adj. 不重要的;不严重的搭配:petty crime 轻微罪行e.g. We have also seen an increase in petty crimes such as shoplifting.e.g. Petty crime was rampant: up to 300 cases a year, withneighboring villages terrorized.补充:shoplifting 商店偷窃rampant 难以遏制的;猖獗的3.rehabilitate /riːhə'bɪlɪteɪt/v. 改造(服刑罪犯)e.g. The program is intended to rehabilitate criminals.e.g. Jails are actually supposed to rehabilitate a person, not cause him or her to become more angry, frustrated, and feel more hopeless.syn. reform人洗心革面;使改过自新;e.g. The program is designed to help former gang members who are trying toreform.n. rehabilitate /'ri:hə,bili'teiʃən/e.g.The better cure for young criminals is rehabilitation. Throughout education and training, the youth can realize their wrongful actions and be given opportunities to turn over a new leaf and transform themselves into useful members of society later in life.补充:turn over a new leaf 洗心革面;重新做人4.delinquency /dɪ'lɪŋkw(ə)nsɪ/n. (尤指青少年的)违法行为,犯罪行为搭配:juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪e.g. Parents with necessary parenting techniques is the most effective way to cope with increasing rates ofjuvenile delinquency.e.g. We can curb juvenile delinquency by education.补充:curb 控制;限制其他补充:juvenile delinquent少年犯delinquent adj. 犯罪的;不良的e.g. Most delinquent children have deprived backgrounds.。

英语考试作文-雅思写作素材之犯罪类

英语考试作文-雅思写作素材之犯罪类

英语考试作文雅思写作素材之犯罪类雅思写作素材之犯罪类为大家带来雅思作文中有关犯罪类型题目的一些地道短语表达、专业词汇及可以活用的句型和写作观点。

犯罪类的雅思大作文是高频出题话题之一,其中有关青少年犯罪类的话题又是犯罪类内部的高频话题。

今天我们就一起来看一看。

1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达criminals 名词,罪犯(值得注意的是,该词有形容词性)。

offenders 名词,罪犯,违法者。

convicts 名词,罪犯,囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》,“Convict Conditioning”)。

culprits 名词,犯人。

同时,本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。

outlaws 名词,罪犯,暴徒。

也有动词词性,并且为及物动词,译为宣布某事为不合法。

suspect (criminal suspect)名词,犯罪嫌疑人。

其实,在法庭最终宣判之前,我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达,更为严谨。

prisoner 名词,犯人,囚犯。

juvenile criminals 名词,青少年罪犯。

minor criminals 名词,未成年罪犯。

juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词,少年犯,或行为不端的青少年值得注意的是,其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中,未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。

因此后面几个词汇,需要大家重点掌握。

2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达,要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾,犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾,犯罪,违法offend against the law 动宾,违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词,暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors 形容词+名词,不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词,特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词,泛指所有违法行为。

雅思犯罪类词汇

雅思犯罪类词汇

雅思犯罪类词汇摘要:I.引言- 犯罪类话题在雅思写作中的重要性- 本文的目的:盘点雅思犯罪类话题词汇II.常见犯罪类话题词汇- 罪犯:criminals, offenders, convicts, culprits- 青少年犯罪:young offenders, juvenile delinquency- 犯罪原因:causes of crime, root causes of crime- 犯罪预防:crime prevention, ways to prevent crime- 惩罚方式:punishments, penalties, sentences- 犯罪效果:effects of crime, consequences of crime- 犯罪统计:crime statistics, crime ratesIII.雅思写作中犯罪类话题的运用- 写作Task 1:描述犯罪类话题的数据- 写作Task 2:讨论犯罪类话题的观点IV.结论- 掌握犯罪类话题词汇的重要性- 建议:积累更多犯罪类话题词汇,提高雅思写作分数正文:雅思写作中,犯罪类话题是一个常见的主题。

为了更好地讨论犯罪类话题,考生需要掌握一些常见的犯罪类词汇。

本文将为大家盘点一些在雅思写作中可能用到的犯罪类话题词汇。

首先,我们来看一些与罪犯相关的词汇。

罪犯可以称为criminals, offenders, convicts 或culprits。

青少年犯罪是一个社会问题,其中涉及到young offenders 和juvenile delinquency。

其次,探讨犯罪原因时,我们可以使用causes of crime 或root causes of crime。

为了预防犯罪,我们可以提出一些方法,如crime prevention 或ways to prevent crime。

在讨论惩罚方式时,我们可以使用punishments, penalties 或sentences。

英语犯罪类词汇

英语犯罪类词汇

英语犯罪类词汇1. IntroductionThe use of precise vocabulary is essential when discussing the topic of crime in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of crime-related terms to enhance your understanding of this field. By familiarizing yourself with these words, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively in English-speaking environments. Let's delve into the realm of English crime vocabulary.2. Types of Crimes2.1. Violent Crimes- Homicide: The act of unlawfully causing the death of another person.- Assault: Inflicting physical harm on someone intentionally.- Robbery: The act of taking someone's property by force or threat.- Kidnapping: Forcibly taking a person and holding them against their will.- Sexual Assault: Non-consensual sexual contact or behavior.2.2. Property Crimes- Burglary: Unlawfully entering a building to commit theft or other crimes.- Theft: Taking someone else's property without their permission.- Fraud: Intentionally deceiving someone for personal or financial gain.- Arson: Deliberately setting fire to property.- Vandalism: Damaging or destroying someone's property.2.3. White-Collar Crimes- Embezzlement: Fraudulently taking money entrusted to one's care.- Insider Trading: Illegally trading stocks based on non-public information.- Money Laundering: Concealing the origins of illegally obtained money.- Tax Evasion: Illegally avoiding paying one's taxes.3. Legal Terminology3.1. Criminal Justice System- Defendant: An individual accused of committing a crime.- Prosecutor: The legal representative who presents the case against the defendant.- Jury: A group of individuals who determine guilt or innocence in a trial.- Verdict: The decision reached by a jury or judge at the end of a trial.- Sentence: The punishment imposed upon a convicted person.3.2. Legal Proceedings- Arrest: The act of detaining someone by the police.- Bail: The temporary release of an accused person pending trial.- Plea: The defendant's formal response to the charges against them.- Testimony: The evidence presented by witnesses during a trial.- Appeal: The process of requesting a higher court to review a decision.4. Crime Prevention and Punishment- Surveillance: The act of monitoring people or places to prevent crime.- Community Policing: A strategy that encourages police interaction with the community.- Rehabilitation: The process of reforming offenders to prevent future crimes.- Probation: Supervised release of a convicted person within the community.- Capital Punishment: The legally authorized killing of a person as punishment for a crime.5. ConclusionThis article has provided an extensive range of English crime vocabulary to equip you with essential language skills in this domain. Byfamiliarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better prepared to navigate and communicate effectively in crime-related contexts. Remember to use these vocabulary words accurately and employ them actively to enhance your language proficiency in English.。

雅思写作犯罪类7.5分地道语料

雅思写作犯罪类7.5分地道语料

雅思写作犯罪类7.5分地道语料1 惩罚:give very strict punishments 给予严厉惩罚give harsh punishments 给予严厉惩罚are severely punished 被严厉惩罚punish lawbreakers 惩罚犯罪者a heavy fine 高额罚款penalty 惩罚;处罚;刑罚impose a penalty 予以惩罚rehabilitate /ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪt/ them 改造他们throw offenders into prison 把犯罪分子关进监狱send a lawbreaker to prison 把犯罪分子关进监狱be sent to prison 关进监狱jail lawbreakers 把犯罪分子关进监狱prison time 服刑,服刑时间be arrested 被逮捕alternative punishments 其他的惩罚方式make them do work for the local community 让他们为当地社区工作do unpaid work for the local community 为当地社区做免费劳动mow public lawns 割草remove graffiti 去除涂鸦The punishment should fit the crime. 罚宜当罪。

a severe sentence 重判face life in prison 面临终身监禁face the death penalty 面临死刑reinstate the death penalty 恢复死刑capital punishment 死刑death sentence 死刑impose the death sentence for certain crimes 因某些罪行判处罪犯死刑Bringing back the death penalty would be the ultimate abuse of human rights. 恢复死刑将是对人权最极端恶劣的践踏。

ielts写作分类词汇总结

ielts写作分类词汇总结

写作分类词汇总结犯罪类capital punishment死刑1.1.capital例句:Capital punishment should not be a major deterrent.死刑不应该是主要的威慑力。

同义词:death penalty例句:The death penalty cannot be abolished,and some criminals must be sentenced to death死刑不能废除,有些罪犯就是要判死刑2.Criminal n.罪犯例句:Emphasis should be put on the reform of criminals.重点应放在对罪犯的改造上。

同近义词:offender/convict/lawbreaker例句:The main problem is not the first offender or the petty thief but the repeated offender who commits increasingly serious crimes.主要的问题不是来自于初犯者或小偷小摸,而是来自于犯罪行为越来越严重的那些惯犯。

3.humane adj.人道的,仁慈的,人道的,仁慈的,例句:Capital punishment is more humane because the criminal does not suffer the torture of life imprisonment.死刑更人道,因为罪犯不用受终身监禁的折磨。

同近义词:sympathetic例句:The social workers are sympathetic to the people's problems.社会工作者同情人民的问题。

4.murderer n.杀人犯例句:Murderers whose motive is money should not get off lightly.为了钱而杀人的凶手不应该轻轻惩罚就算了。

一篇小作文犯罪单词全包括英语

一篇小作文犯罪单词全包括英语

犯罪词汇深度解析:一篇小作文中的犯罪世界In the intricate web of criminality, a simple essay can serve as a microcosm, reflecting the depths of this dark underbelly. This article aims to delve into the criminal lexicon, exploring the various terms and concepts that encompass the realm of criminality, all within the confines of a concise composition.**The Essence of Crime**Crime, at its core, is an act that violates the law, harming individuals or society. It ranges from petty misdemeanors like shoplifting to heinous felonies like murder. The criminal mind is often complex, driven by greed, revenge, or a twisted sense of entitlement.**Types of Crime**There are various types of crimes, each with its own unique characteristics and consequences. Some common typesof crimes include:1. **Violent Crimes** - These involve the use or threatened use of force against another person, such asmurder, assault, and robbery. 2. **Property Crimes** - These involve the unauthorized taking or damaging of someone else's property, such as burglary, theft, and arson.3. **Drug Crimes** - These involve the illegal possession, use, distribution, or manufacturing of drugs, such as trafficking and possession.4. **Financial Crimes** - These involve fraud, embezzlement, tax evasion, and otherfinancial malpractices.**The Criminal Mind**The criminal mind is a complex entity, often driven by deep-seated psychological issues or external factors. Criminals may be motivated by greed, seeking to acquire wealth or power; by revenge, seeking to exact punishment on those who have wronged them; or by a twisted sense of entitlement, believing they are above the law.**The Impact of Crime**Crime has far-reaching consequences, affecting not only the victim but also society at large. It erodes trust, destroys families, and drains resources from communities. The criminal justice system aims to rehabilitate offendersand protect society, but the impact of crime can be long-lasting and devastating.**Conclusion**In conclusion, crime is a pervasive and complex issue, affecting all aspects of society. Understanding thecriminal lexicon and the various types of crimes is crucial in combating this menace. By educating ourselves andworking together, we can create a safer, more secure world. **犯罪词汇深度解析:一篇小作文中的犯罪世界**在犯罪的错综复杂网络中,一篇简短的文章可以作为一个缩影,反映出这一黑暗角落的深处。

雅思大作文中的法律与犯罪类话题

雅思大作文中的法律与犯罪类话题

雅思大作文中的法律与犯罪类话题A类的雅思大作文大致可以分为教育,社会,科技,政府政策,大众媒体,法律和犯罪这么六大类的题目,而其中学生们普遍反映最怵的,感觉最无从下手的题目当属法律与犯罪类型的题目。

虽然说出题频率相对来说并不是非常的频繁,但是如果学生在备考中没有进行合理有效的对此类话题具有针对性的总结和复习的话,相信很难在写作中取得什么理想的分数。

下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思大作文中的法律与犯罪类话题,供大家参考!雅思大作文中的法律与犯罪类话题1. Can capital punishment (death penalty) ever be justified?是否应该有死刑?这个题目可以说是一谈到法律犯罪这一大类话题时,最会经常谈到的问题。

对于大多数中国雅思考生,尤其是高中生,大学生,如果没有事先经过精心准备的话,对这个题目恐怕只能是傻眼了。

关于这个话题,大致可以分成以下这几个分论点来展开:Arguments against capital punishment1. 死刑只是对罪犯的一种处罚,而并不能够将犯罪行为中受害者生命挽回,或者赔偿其所遭受的伤害Capital punishment, which even though manages to bring the criminals to justice, could by no means compensate for physical, mental and psychological sufferings inflicted on victims, or in some extreme cases, bring back their lives.2. 无论一个人犯多大的错误,其他人都无权剥夺其生命。

(人权)It is entirely unjustified to deprive one of his/her rights to live regardless of how insanely severe and cruel the offenses he/she has committed are. (This subject matter has boiled to the controversial issue of human rights)3. 死刑犯的尸体的处理(是否可以用于器官移植等等)将是一个非常具有争议的道德问题。

雅思大作文 犯罪类

雅思大作文 犯罪类
Crime
犯罪类
crimes: 抢劫: Robbery; plunder
2
犯罪类
crimes: 伤害: injury;murder
3
犯罪类
crimes: 盗窃: Theft、shoplifting
4
犯罪类
crimes: 毒品 Drugs, on drugs/ take drugs drug-trafficking
lawbreakers the most common solutions for crime
经典论题
2. 惩罚罪犯的手段 punishment of crime
Some people think to lower the crime rate, criminals should be given longer terms/sentences in prison. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
经典论题
1.青少年犯罪的成因和惩罚 (juvenile delinquency/ youth crime)
What are the causes of juvenile delinquency and how should
they be punished?
In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?

雅思大作文话题之Criminal【katharina整理】

雅思大作文话题之Criminal【katharina整理】

Criminal1.单词criminal=offender=culprit 罪犯jail=prison 监狱penalty=punishment 惩罚armed criminal 持枪罪犯potential offender 潜在犯juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪first-time offender=minor crime 轻犯misdemeanor 轻罪,过失犯felon 重犯self-defense 自卫rehabilitation program 罪犯改造再教育计划psychological 心理上的physical 生理上的imprisonment 关押在监狱a legally mature country 法治国家harsh=strict严厉的unlawful=illegal违法的charge=sue=accuse 控告be sentenced to=be convicted of 被判处lawsuit 诉讼jury 陪审团surveillance camera 监控录像police patrol 警察巡视security guard 保安implement security measurecivil righta deterring effect 震慑作用crime-ridden neighborhood 犯罪高发地区tighten the regulationcommit a crimeviolent tendency犯罪倾向behavioral tendency 行为倾向genetic makeup 基因组成schooling学校教育parenting 家庭教育motive 具体情况是可以加S,motivation 一般不加Sguarantee=ensure=promise 保证maintain=retain=continue 保持regarding=concerning=about 关于career option 就业选择reflect 反思proposal=suggestion 建议assist=aid=helpreform=rehabilitate 改造soaring激增lengthy term=long-term长期的unfounded 没有根据的establish=set upnot necessarily 不一定prerequisite 前提条件arbitrary 武断的intermediary 介于两者之间的exemption 赦免exemptviolation 违反violateliable 有责任的distress 有压力的launch 开展2.短语spark the wave of riots in place.在某地引起一系列骚乱hovering at high levels 居高不下deviate from 背离deter from=prevent from 防止over-reliance on 过度依赖lose faith in sth 失去信心economic crisis 经济衰退financial turmoil 经济动荡shoulder the responsibility 负责任in vain 白白地is the case事实如此a variety of=a wide range of=a wide array of 很多种in effect=in essence=in fact=actually 事实上3.论据4.剑桥范文总结句子① Its psychological costs are even higher if we consider the facts that it deprives criminals oftheir freedom, while rehabilitation provides offenders with self-respect.② To some people it may seem unfair that criminals receive tax-funded education and training.③ It is in everybody’s interest to re-introduce these people back into social life.④ When it comes to the prevention of crimes, rehabilitation equips criminals with the ability to make a living, which will reduce their chance of commit a crime again.⑤ It is mainly through jail time that the offenders are forced to think about their unlawful acts and then become law-abiding citizens again.⑥ However,concerns about the possible harm caused by lengthy jail terms are not unfounded.Severe punishments might ruin offenders’future, both physically and psychologically.⑦ What is also needed, therefore, is treatment that helps criminals recover and function better in society.⑧ Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place.⑨ If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result in criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.⑩On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.⑪ In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity,。

2021年剑桥雅思百大词汇:法制与犯罪话题

2021年剑桥雅思百大词汇:法制与犯罪话题

2021年《剑桥雅思词汇精典》法制与犯罪话题100词汇abuse n.滥用; 恶习; 侮辱; 恶言vt.滥用; 虐待; 辱骂addiction n. n. 沉溺, 上瘾adolescent adj. 青春期的, 青少年的n. 青少年affection n. 慈爱,爱,感情aggressive adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的anomaly n. 异常, 反常antisocial adj. 非社交的, 不擅社交的, 反社会的arson n. 纵火, 纵火罪assault n. 攻击, 突袭vt. 袭击, 突袭astray adv. 迷途地adj. 迷途的, 误入歧途的avenge vt. 为…报复, 报仇bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的;特好的burglary n. 盗窃行为charge n. 电荷, 指控, 费用; 照顾, 责任vt. &vi 控诉, 加罪于, 要价, 赊帐, 充电, 管理confidence n.信心; 信任; 秘密copy n.复制品; 一份; (报刊等的)稿件; 准备排印的书面材料vt.& vi.复制; 抄写; 容许复制的vt.模仿; 仿造…的样式或图案; 抄写; 复制curiosity n. 好奇, 好奇心degenerate adj. 堕落的v. 退化, 堕落[计算机] 退化delinquency n. (少年)犯罪,失职,过失n. 逾期债款delinquent n. 行为不良的人, 流氓adj. 怠忽的, 有过失的detrimental adj. 有害的n. 有害的人或事differentiate vt. 识别, 使差异, 求导数, 区分, 区别对待vi. 区别,变异distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注vi. 区别drug n. 药,毒品vt. 下药,使…服麻醉药vi.吸毒dupe n. 受骗的人, 上当者vt. 欺骗, 愚弄egocentric adj. 自我中心的, 利己的egoist n. 自我主义者evil adj. 邪恶的, 坏的n. 邪恶, 罪恶follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂vi. 跟着做,之后是n. 跟随guilty adj. 有罪的, 内疚的harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼ignorance n. 无知illiteracy n. 文盲immature adj. 不成熟的indecent adj. 下流的, 不妥当的inexperience n. 无经验, 不熟练innocence n. 无罪, 无知, 天真无邪irrational n. 无理数adj. 无理性的, 不合理的juvenile adj. 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的n. 青少年,青少年读物,幼雏,扮演少年的演员lax adj. 松的, 松懈的, 不严的[语]松弛元音的literacy n. 读写能力,识字lure n. 饵,诱惑vt. 引诱,诱惑material n. 材料, 原料, 物质; n. 素材, 题材, 资料adj. 物质的, 实体的; 身体上的, 肉体的adj. 重要的, 关键的misleading adj. 使人误解的morally adv. 道德上地,道义上地naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的n. 底片,负数,否定vt. 否定neglect n. 疏忽,忽略,怠慢vt. 疏忽,忽视,不顾nurture n. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持obsession n.[U]痴迷;困扰,成见[C]使人痴迷的人(或物)offender n. 罪犯, 冒犯者offensive adj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的n. 进攻outlaw n. 被剥夺法律保护的人, 罪犯v. 使…失去法律保护, 将…逐出社会, 宣告非法parental adj. 父母的peer vi. 凝视,盯着看;窥视vt. 封为贵族;与…同等n. 贵族;同等的人perpetrate vt. 做(坏事), 犯(罪)perpetrator n. 犯人, 作恶之人personality n. 个性, 名人, 特色perverted adj. 不正当的, 行为反常的动词pervert的过去式和过去分词形式physical adj. 身体的,物理的,物质的n. 体检pornographic adj. 色情的,春宫的pornography n. 色情文学, 色情描写poverty n. 贫穷,贫困pregnancy n. 怀孕pressure n. 压力, 压强, 压迫prevention n. 阻止, 妨碍, 预防proper adj. 适当的,正确的,合适的,正当的,规矩的property n. 财产; 性质; 道具protest n. 抗议, 反对, 抗议书vi. 反对,抗议,断言vt. 坚持地表示, 对…提出异议punishment n. 惩罚resist v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 压制n. 保护膜respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及retaliate v. 报复, 报仇, 回敬risky adj. 危险的(冒险的, 大胆的)robbery n. 抢劫role n. 角色,影响程度ruthless adj. 残忍的, 无情的self-esteem n. 自尊, 自负, 自大, 自尊心sequacious adj. 好跟随在别人后头走的, 卑贱的, 合于逻辑的sexual adj. 性的,性欲的,有性的sinister adj. 不吉利的, 凶恶的, 左边的skill n. 技能, 技巧spoiled adj. 宠坏的动词spoil的过去式和过去分词形式strengthen vt. &vi. 加强,变坚固substance n. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产supervision n. 监督, 管理tempting adj.诱惑人的动词tempt的现在分词theft n. 偷窃trustful adj. 相信的, 信任的trustworthy adj. 可信赖的unwed adj. 未婚的upbringing n. 教养vengeance n. 报复, 报仇, 复仇victim n. 受害者,牺牲victimise vt. 使牺牲, 迫害, 使受害, 欺骗, 欺压violence n. 暴力,狂热vulgar adj. 通俗的,粗俗的。

雅思犯罪类词汇

雅思犯罪类词汇

雅思犯罪类词汇雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇criminals 名词,罪犯offenders 名词,罪犯,违法者。

convicts 名词,罪犯,囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》,“Convict Conditioning”)。

culprits 名词,犯人。

同时,本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。

outlaws 名词,罪犯,暴徒。

也有动词词性,并且为及物动词,译为宣布某事为不合法。

suspect (criminal suspect)名词,犯罪嫌疑人。

其实,在法庭最终宣判之前,我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达,更为严谨。

prisoner 名词,犯人,囚犯。

juvenile criminals 名词,青少年罪犯。

minor criminals 名词,未成年罪犯。

juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词,少年犯,或行为不端的青少年commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾,犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾,犯罪,违法offend against the law 动宾,违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词,暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词,不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词,特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词,泛指所有违法行为。

此外,immorality 名词,指的是不道德的行为,其实近似于违法行为,但是略有区别。

同理,副词illegally和immorally也是类似的区别wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名词,都是指的是行为不端Juvenile detentions 名词,少管所juvenile court 名词,未成年人法庭detain 及物动词,羁押。

英语犯罪类词汇

英语犯罪类词汇

犯罪类词汇1.accomplice : 同案any person who takes part in a crime。

参与犯罪的每个人。

2。

adult business district : 红灯区a neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters,striptease bars,etc。

划定的街区,作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所.3.agricrime :农业犯罪sort for agricultural crime. the theft of crops and /or farm equipment。

“agricultural crime"的缩写词,偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪.4。

armed robbery :武装抢劫the act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party。

夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。

5。

arrest warrant :逮捕证a document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime.对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。

6.arson : 纵火the crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire.故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。

7.assassin :暗杀a murderer. a person who sets out to kill someone,esp。

a prominent person。

谋杀者。

密谋杀害他人,特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。

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雅思写作犯罪类话题词汇 Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021
犯罪类话题
Crime_犯罪行为
crimes
criminal acts
misdeeds
delinquency
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
犯罪+犯罪率
commit a crime
the crime rate/incident犯罪率
rampant 猖獗的
the crime is rampant
rampant violence
刑罚
lengthy jail terms
put sb. into the prison/jail
a penalty of 2 years’ imprisonment
lifelong imprisonment
probation
He's been released from prison on probation.
刑罚
sentence sb. to death
death penalty
capital punishment
v. + 罪行
combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为
curb harmful emissions from factories
impose curbs on smoking
control, cut, reduce 控制、减少
detect, investigate 调查、侦查
青少年
kid
child children
youngster
the youth
adolescent (13~18)
teenager (13~19)
young people
青少年犯罪
juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯
stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚
青少年犯罪的原因 1
1. 心智不成熟,易受外界影响 immature/immaturity
emotionally and intellectually immature
由于心智不成熟,青少年有时不能做出正确判断。

Teenagers sometimes fail to make accurate judgments due to their immaturity.
电视、网络对孩子的影响 1
be liable to do (有做某事的倾向)
1)青少年极易模仿(imitate)电视及电影上的暴力情景。

Teenagers are liable to imitate the violent scenes on TV and in movies.
电视、网络对孩子的影响 2
沉溺于做某事
be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth.
2)青少年沉迷于虚拟世界,不能自拔偷钱
When teenagers become addicted to playing computer games, they need a great amount of money to support this, which will easily result in their stealing money if their needs are not met by their parents.
大量的、许多
1、a lot of = a host of = a multitude of
2、a variety of = various
3、plenty of
4、a great deal of
5、a great/huge/large number of (可数)
6、a vast amount of = large amounts of (不可数)
7、a huge quantity of + 可数或不可数名词
8、considerable = numerous
电视、网络对孩子的影响 3
indulge in sth/doing sth. 让自己尽情享受某事
3)孤立心理疾病无法与同学相处打架
Furthermore, indulging in the unreal world, teenagers are likely to become increasingly isolated from others. This will lead to psychological problems and even worse, youngsters may fight against their classmates due to failure to get along well with them.
青少年犯罪的原因 2
2. 家庭因素
1)太不关心:家长工作太忙,无暇照顾孩子
In contemporary society, parents are so engaged in their work that they spend little time with their children.
As a result, children are left alone with nobody to turn to for help when problems are encountered. (encounter = meet 遇到)
家庭问题
families consisting of a sole parent
domestic violence
come across a difficulty
an obstacle
a frustration
be liable to get frustrated
2)太关心:家长对孩子期望值太大,强加给孩子
Parents expect too much from their children, thereby imposing many things on them.
Quite rebellious(反叛的,叛逆的), however, adolescents are not
willing to follow their parents’ will.
Consequently, crimes may be committed by youngsters only for the purpose of letting their parents down.
预防犯罪
deter, prevent, stop 阻止、预防(犯罪)
deter/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事
应该采取像严格的媒体检查制度这样的行为来预防青少年犯罪。

Actions, such as strict censorship on the press, should be taken for the sake of deterring/preventing/stopping teenagers from committing crimes.
及时教育
communication in time
timely communication
Provided/Supposing that problems are come across by teenagers, they are able to successfully overcome them with timely communication with their parents.
出狱再犯罪的原因
1、没意识到自己错了,被朋友怂恿
does not realize his faults; be abetted by friends in committing
a crime again.
2、意识到自己错了,但还再次犯罪
没技术
狱中教育
有技术没人用
政府提供机会
意识到自己错了还犯罪
realize one’s mistakes
1) Their inadaptability to the society is due to a lack of skills.
2) Discrimination from others makes them unable to make a living even with a skill.
The authority should provide people who are set free with opportunities to work.。

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