2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.5 短文填空(提示词填空)(第02期)(解析版)
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019年中考英语短文填词专题训练及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填词专题训练及参考答案(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)阅读短文，根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词只能使用一次。
AAbout ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays working at a museum. Life was hard for me then. Dad had 1 his job and Mum was sick in bad. I was wondering if I would be 2 to go on with my study the next term.One day 3 I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair（轮椅）. As I looked closer at this girl. I 4 that she dad no arms or legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat 5 .As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was 6 with my work. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink（眨眼）. When I took the money from her grandfather. I looked 7 at the girl, who was giving me the 8 , largest smile I have ever seen. 9her handicap（生理缺陷）was 10 and all I saw this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of 11 life is all about. She took me from a poor, 12 college student and brought me into her 13 of smiles, love and warmth.I am now a 14 businessman and 15 I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.B22 July Dear Penny,I hope you’re all well. We’re all __1__ busy, even Polly, who has finally managed to find some work. Unluckily, It’s not a very good job. But at __2_ it’s a job, and maybe she will find __3__ better in the future. She has alsofound __4__ else to live—a small flat about five miles __5__, so now there’s only Joe and me left at home. After 24 years of having children to look after, it’s very strange to have the house to ourselves, _6_I do enjoy coming home to a tidy house at the end of a day. __7_ the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We were very sorry, because we got on __8__with him, and they seemed to be in love.Alice has some interesting news, as well. She __9__ her finally exams. We heard last week, so of course, we had a small family__10__. She doesn’t know what she wants to do yet, but she has plenty of time to __11__. She doesn’t have a boyfriend at the moment, either. I don’t know what’s the matter with__12__! They’re __13__ pretty enough! Joe’s fine, but he hasn’t been able to do much in the garden because of the __14__, which has been terrible. Actually it has rained every day for the past __15__ weeks. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?Anyway, that’s all for my news. How are you all? What are you up to?Do write soon and tell me everything!LoveJackyCFrom Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and enjoy__1__. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take park in sports. This is __2__ by their own interests.There are many __3__ ways to spend our free time.__4__ everyone has some kind of hobby: it may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don’t cost __5__ at all. Some collections （收藏）are __6__ a lot of money, others are valuable(有价值的)__7__ to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth __8__ thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare（罕见的）fifty—cent piece __9__ cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all __10__. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I __11__ if they are worth any money. __12__, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him __13__ than to find a new match box for his collection.That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is _14_ we like to do in our free time just for the_15_of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.DI was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live London25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live __1__, I would say London. ButI will always be __2__.San Francisco, like London, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were __3__ to play in the parks as children. I didn’t go to school. I only had three hours of formal(正规的)__4__ when I was five. I was sent to school but came home at noon on the first day. I said I didn’t enjoy it and hadn’t learned __5__. My parents decided that school was not for me and I __6__ went back.My mother then taught me and two sisters, in the way of an English lady who had __7__ education. We learned languages and reading __8__ than science and math. Sometimes she taught us __9__, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were __10__, my mother taught me to read music. One day I __1__ a little toy train in the window of a shop and I remember now __12__ I’d like to have it. I couldn’t saymy ‘r’ when I was small. My mother said if I could __13__ an ‘r’ well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. __14__ one morning I woke everybody up __15__ my ‘r’ s. I got the toy train. I usually get the things I want in life—but I work hard for them.EEveryone has his own birthday. People celebrate their birthdays in different countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.Sandy Morison comes from Madrid（马德里）. He says __1__, “ My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out __2__ some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they’re going to __3__ on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom（习俗）. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very __4__.”Mr. And Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is gong to be 60 tomorrow. In __5__, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreke—it’s the __6__ of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so we always give something __7__ for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs. Sato says, “ What am I going to give my husband? I can’t say. It’s a __8__!”Li Xiaomei from Beijing __9__ very excited and tells us, “ Tomorrow is my sixtieth birthday. It’s a __10__ birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. I’m __11__ going to get some money in ‘luck’ envelopes(信封) from my __12__. My mother is going to cook noodles—noodles are for a__13__ life.”Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be 30 next week, so I’m going to __14__ three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries. I know it’s the __15__ —people take you out.”How do you usually celebrate your birthday?FYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she has become a very rich woman.When she was a child, she was __1__. Once she was invited to her friends’ birthday party. She was very __2__ but sad because she had not__3__ money to buy presents for them.“The party is coming soon. Now I have __4__ money.” Tears ran __5_ her face. Late that night she was in bad, __6__ about the presents when the door opened and __7__ came her grandma. “What has happened?” her grandma asked. __8__ the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song __9__ ? happy birthday to---” What a beautiful song! We haven’t heard __13__ a song before. Thank you for giving us the __14__ present.” said one of them. And they __15__ to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.参考答案一1. lost2. able3. while4. found5.on6. busy7. back8. prettiest9. Suddenly 10. gone11. what 12. unhappy 13. world 14. successful 15. whenever二1. terribly2. leastn3. something4. somewhere5. away6. although7. By8. well9. passed10. celebration 11. decide 12. both 14. weather 15. few三1.themselves 2. decide 3. different 4. almost 5. anything 6. worth 7. only 8. several 9. which。
2019中考英语完形填空精华版(02).doc
2019中考英语完形填空精华版(02)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！该精品资源每一篇完形填空都有答案的详细解析。
可以作为同步教学资源适用。
AlongtimeagoinIndia,therewereayoungkingandawisemanwhowastheking’sfriend.Thiskingwasagoodman,__1__hetalkedtoomuch.Infact,sometimesthekingcouldno tstoptalking.Thewisemanthought,“Imust__2__thekingtalkless.Buthow？”Therewasalakenot__3__fromthepalace.Atortoiseandtwobirdslivednearthelake,and theywere__4__goodfriends.Oneday,thebirdssaidtothetortoise,“__5__aregoingtoabeautifulmountaintomorrow.__6__youliketocomewithus？”Thetortoiseanswered,“__7__canIgowithyou?Ican’tfly?“Wecantakeyou，”thebirdssaid.“Holdastickinyourmouth,andwe’llcarrythestickbetweenus.”“Thankyou.You’revery__8__，”saidtheexcitedtortoise.“Biteon(咬住)stick,anddon’t__9__.Ifyouopenyourmouth,you’llfail，”thebirdssaid.Thenextday,thekingandwisemansawthetwo__10__inthesky.“Look！”saidtheking.“Thosebirdsarecarrying__11__！What’sit？”Thetortoiseheardthisandwantedtosay,“I’matortoise!I’mflying！”Heopenedhismouthtosayit,and__12__theground.“It’sadeadtortoise！”saidthe__13__.“Whydiditfalldownthesky？”Thewisemananswered.“Thistalkativetortoisecouldn’tholdontothestick__14__itcouldn’tkeepitsmouthshut.Greatking,thisshowsushowbaditistotalk__15__.Thiskingsaid,“Iunderstandyou,myfriend.”Andafterthathebecameawiserandlesstalkativeking.()1.A.butB.andC.orD.so()2.A.hearB.helpC.watchD.see()3.A.infrontB.farawayC.nearD.behind()4.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.we()5.A.YouB.TheyC.PeopleD.We()6.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where()8.A.politeB.luckyC.happyD.kind()9.A.jumpB.flyC.talkD.climb()10.A.IndiansB.tortoisesC.birdsD.friend()11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything()12.A.felltoB.flewoverC.ranawayD.walkedon()13.A.kingB.wisemanC.tortoiseD.birds()14.A.soB.becauseC.whetherD.though()15.A.alittleB.toomuchC.toomanyD.abit语篇解读：乌龟在空中飞行本是不可能的事，但聪明的乌龟做到了。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1首字母填空Passage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．1．idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d 开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a 开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r 开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)A.Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons heto mix concrete and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave themEven today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to thisBlook.Another villager walked by，asking about the pot，and the traveller again told him about histo help him out.could enjoy the "stone soup" together.C.Dear Dad ,Happy birthday to you!I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，so I'm writing an email to youalways so patient with me and explained them to me again and again until I completely understoodin return（回报）.I am lucky because I have a great father. And I feel happy at this moment because I can letand a husband.Wish you all the best!Yours,BenD.Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules. Theseven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year's Eve, families and friends getmeaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good aboutthat time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together andname comes from an African word, it means "first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)".答案❶中考真题演练（2018年广东中考英语短文填空）1. in2. who / that3. were4. long5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first 10. himself❷期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2015-2016学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. hungry 72. filled 73. over 74. what 75. interested 76. it 77. brought/gave 78. meat 79. Finally 80. shared/had❸期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2016-2017学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. give/express 72. or 73. greatest/best 74. an/every/your75. working 76. for 77. spare/free 78. care79. anything 80. much❹期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71.festival 72.three 73.important 74.follow 75.a 76.celebrate / have 77.learn/study 78.them 79.history/culture 80.called/named。
英语短文首字母综合填空2
2019中考英语短文首字母（综合）填空（2）及答案第一部分Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was 1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my fivejob-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my frie nd.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now? Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去） in my ears.第二部分A、短文（单词）填空。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.3 短文填空(自由填空)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点3自由填空Passage 1（2019 •重庆市B卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____55____China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, but…Don’t finish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___58___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying th at you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___60___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!Passage 2（2019 •湖南省岳阳市）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读，检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teacherswhile their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a Yesterday was Mr Zhang’ｓbig dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoesand put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了DanielKish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the？" Instead of giving me two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffeesthe（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time， a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants． A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了） a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle， a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people． A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi， a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…＂7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住） a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in． A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给"What are those ‘suspended' coffees单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文 a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．his father，结合选项，推出句意：5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，mybike blew a tire（轮胎爆了） a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to thecampuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．，2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer 推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King'sCollege，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …＋形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get theiry in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自children …into a top universit己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll ，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们find …campuses的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．，推出句意：美国10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…＂越…就越…＂，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…＂．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句 a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6） wrong withit．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hardto have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lyingnearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing考查动名词，while后动词用 ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
中考英语真题分项汇编-短文填空 考点5 提示词填空(全国通用)
专题19 短文填空考点5 提示词填空（一）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___1___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___2___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___3___ (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___4___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___5___ (student) books were still in a town outside thevillage. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they___6___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___7___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)___8___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___9___ (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___10___ (cook) andclean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.【答案】1. is 2. has seen3. problems4. more difficult5. students’6. got7. well8. was built9. stopped 10. cook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
第二部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.Then we16our tents and made a fire to keep us17and cook food on.On the first night, we just sat under18moon and told each other stories.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our19,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared20I couldn’t move.We shouted to our parents for help.My dad started21up and down in the tent.This woke the snake up and it moved away.My dad told22later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.He23told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16.A.put up B.put down C.gave up17.A.cool B.cold C.warm18.A.a B.an C.the19.A.tent B.bus C.house20.A.that B.which C.if21.A.jump B.jumped C.to jump22.A.I B.me C.my23.A.too B.also C.eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the2012Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).He is the first Chinese24has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong251955.He left school at the age of twelve,first on a farm and26in a factory.In1976he27the PLA and during this time he began to study28.His first short story came out in1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown.Many of his books have been translated into English,French and many other29.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence(自信)to the nation’s young30.24.A.which B.who C.what25.A.on B.in C.atter st tely27.A.join B.joins C.joined28.A.drawing B.farming C.writingnguages B.subjects C.lessons30.A.speakers B.writers C.listeners第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。
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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点5提示词填空Passage 1（2019 •济宁）阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China.The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose ____33____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.【答案与解析】【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
29. will come 句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。
根据soon可知用将来时态；故填will come。
30. have tested 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。
根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popularwith local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
31. hundreds 句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。
根据hundred后面有of时，要加s，hundreds of成百上千；故填hundreds。
32. to use 句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。
根据plan to do sth计划做某事；故填to use。
33. their 句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。
根据one’s own sth某人自己的……；故填their。
【点睛】短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。
例如：小题2 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。
根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态，故填have tested。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江省湖州市）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。
每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people ___42___ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new ___43___ (季节) summer and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will ___44___ (上升) quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe ___45___ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is ___46___ (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a ___47___ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good ___48___ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a ___49___ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people ___50___ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中国农历的一年24个节气，主要介绍了立夏的一些风俗和习惯，检查体重，吃鸡蛋和关注心脏。
42. divide 句意：人们一年划分24个节气。
根据divide---into---把……划分成……；根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形，故填divide。
43. season 句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。
根据season季节，根据a可知是单数，故填season。
44. rise 句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。
根据rise上升，will后用动词原形，故填rise。
45. custom 句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。
根据custom风俗，不可数名词；故填custom。
46. still 句意：在中国南方今天仍然很流行。
根据still 仍然，依旧，故填still。
47. round 句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。
根据round圆的，形容词，修饰名词egg作定语，故填round。
48. wish 句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。
根据wish 愿望，根据a可知是单数，故填wish。
49. local 句意：今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。
根据local当地的，形容词，修饰名词snack作定语，故填local。
50. prefer 句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。
根据prefer更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形，故填prefer。
Passage 3（2019 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ____51____(write)by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after thedeath of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went toOxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ____52____(nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ____53____(do) research. He ____54____ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ____55____(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on ____56____(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ___57___(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ____58____(marry) in 1965, then they had three ____59____(child).Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking____60____(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。