任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#任务型阅读答题技巧一.如何答任务性阅读(A)段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文, 初步掌握大意。
2. 通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。
3. 具体可操作的方法:1)如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化:动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如:teach---teacher。
2)如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如:friend---friendly。
3)如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如:happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。
4)如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。
5)如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。
提示:1)答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高。
2)完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。
二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。
2.归类让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如:哪些词后需接ing形式。
, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hatebusy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing, see, watch, notice 等。
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece oftrash(垃圾) ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted riveron his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made itdirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day asI passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力) . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired (激励)by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.(1)What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?(2)What did Tommy decide to do after work?(3)Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?(4)Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?(5)What can you learn from the story?【答案】(1)He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.(2)He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.(3)On his Facebook page.(4)Other people in the community.(5)No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技能
任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技能完成这一题型应超级细致,应认真地到原材料中搜集有效的信息,而且通过整理输出信息。
按照已有各地试题可把大体分成三类题型:问答问题型、应用文型和综合型(把两种类型综合在一路)。
回答问题型也就是给出一篇短文,题后设计几个问题(一般五个题)。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力,又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。
要求学生按照问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子,或需要自己组织语言回答问题;有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。
细读问题要求,完成任务。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,按如实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
总之,这种题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩,涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品,海报广告、肯定线路方位、留言口信记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。
内容比较简单,有时图文并茂,符合不同窗生层次的心理爱好。
表现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。
题目设计一般为表格形式较多,学生可先看题目要求,大致明白所要完成的任务,直接从材料中找到相关信息,从而完成所给的任务。
综合类型的任务阅读一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有按照短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等,又有按照内容完成表格或图表信息,完成这一题型应超级细致,应认真地到原材料中搜集有效的信息,而且通过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,按如实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
另外,任务型阅读题型涉及到写,应特别注意大小写及书写规范问题,做到每一个细节都能万无一失,保证做题的准确性和得分率。
2021山东淄博中考题阅读短文,按照任务要求完成下面各小题Playing is serou s business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.83 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight(视觉).When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach importantpre-math skills like problem-solving.84 Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.(一)按照短文内容简要回答问题。
任务型阅读理解的考查形式及解题技巧
任务型阅读理解的考查形式及解题技巧任务型阅读理解是阅读理解的一种创新形式,主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力,是对语用能力的考查,是一种很好的培养学生阅读兴趣的题型。
它的考查方式多样,可以是回答问题、句子还原、信息搭配、翻译句子、填写表格,也可以是综合型的。
现根据任务设计的不同要求对“任务型阅读理解”题目进行分类讲解,以供同学们复习参考使用。
一、阅读补全型(一)考查形式这类任务型阅读理解要求是在一段250词左右的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的5个或7个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
这类阅读理解主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意思的理解和掌握。
它考查的重点在文章的结构上,需要考生具有较强的逻辑思维、判断推理和整合的能力。
要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
(二)解题技巧1. 通读全文,了解文章大意快速浏览全文,寻找主题句,掌握文章结构和主要内容。
通常情况下,文章的主题句会出现在文章的开头或者结尾,因此,考生在阅读的过程中,要特别注意文章的首尾两段,准确快速地掌握文章大意。
另外,不少文章都有标题或小标题,通过标题我们也可以大致确定文章的主题。
2. 快速浏览选项,初选答案在浏览完全文,对文章大意有所了解后,我们应该顺次浏览一下所有的选项。
在浏览的过程中,要特别注意选项中出现的与原文相同或者相似的词语,如果遇到这种情况,可以试着把选项代入原文,看看是否符合上下文逻辑。
3. ?读文章和选项,确定答案大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后,就可以根据上下文,选取与文义最贴切的选项。
此时,应遵循“先易后难”的原则,对有把握的选项“一锤定音”。
对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放,接着往下看,往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况,最终确定答案。
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题,为我们提供了四条建议。
【英语】英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
【英语】英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍,然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。
( B )【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果,但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。
以及It's very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。
吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。
可知和C项匹配,故选C。
(2)根据文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了,但是不起作用。
以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。
吸烟带给我们严重的伤害,我们应该逃离它。
可知和F项匹配,故选F。
(3)根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。
以及I think it's a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。
饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。
可知和A信息匹配,故选A。
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧一.如何答任务性阅读(A)段1. 首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文, 初步掌握大意。
2. 通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。
3. 具体可操作的方法:1)如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化:动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如:teach---teacher。
2)如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换, 如:friend---friendly。
3)如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如:happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。
4)如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。
5)如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。
提示:1)答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高。
2)完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。
二、复习策略和方法1.输入考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。
2.归类让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如:哪些词后需接ing形式。
1.spend, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hate2.be busy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…, look forward to…, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be…doing3.hear, see, watch, notice 等。
中考英语备考:任务型阅读答题技巧
中考英语备考:任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语备考:任务型阅读答题技巧一、任务型阅读解题技巧1.原词复现1、认真审题,明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、懂文章,掌握大意,仔细推敲,寻找单词。
3、拼写正确,书写标准,注意大小写。
4、仔细复查,确保正确。
2.词类转换1、认真审题,明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、读懂文章,掌握大意,仔细推敲,寻找【关键词】:^p 。
3、注意人称,单、复数,时态等变化。
4、拼写正确,书写标准,注意大小写。
5、仔细复查,确保正确。
3.提炼概括1、认真审题,明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、读懂文章,掌握大意,仔细推敲,自己组织词汇。
3、从表格中提取信息,注意词语搭配。
4、注意人称,单、复数,时态等变化。
5、拼写正确,书写标准,注意大小写。
6、仔细复查,确保正确。
二、任务型阅读解题步骤1.认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2.快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的根底上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息局部,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
4.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考察学生阅读理解层面的才能,更加注重考察学生“写”的才能。
假设是写单词,那么要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;5、通读全文,仔细检查在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时必须检查一下书写是否标准,句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确,这是答题的最后一步,也是很关键的一步。
任务型阅读常见题型
任务型阅读常见题型任务型阅读是英语考试中常见的题型之一,它要求考生根据文章内容回答一系列问题。
正确理解文章细节和推理可以帮助我们解答任务型阅读试题。
下面将介绍三种常见的任务型阅读题型,包括细节理解、主旨归纳和推理判断。
一、细节理解题型细节理解题要求考生根据文章中的具体细节回答问题。
通常,答案都可以在文章中直接找到或进行简单的计算。
在解答此类题型时,考生应该注意关键词和定位。
例如,文章中提到:"The book was published in April 2020."问题可能是:"When was the book published?"答案是:April 2020。
在解答细节理解题时,考生要特别注意文章中的一些数字、日期、名称和事件等信息,这些常常是问题的答案所在。
同时注意文章中的转折词语和表达方式,以便正确筛选信息。
二、主旨归纳题型主旨归纳题要求考生根据文章的大意和观点来回答问题。
解答此类题目需要对整篇文章进行整体理解。
在解答主旨归纳题时,考生需从文章的标题、首段和结尾段等重点部分,了解文章的主题和核心观点,然后根据问题的要求选择答案。
例如,一篇关于环境保护的文章,可能提出以下问题:"What is the main idea of the passage?"考生需要根据文章内容归纳出主题,如"the importance of environmental protection"。
三、推理判断题型推理判断题要求考生根据文章中的信息进行合理的推理和判断。
这类题型较为难度较高,需要考生综合运用阅读技巧。
在解答推理判断题时,考生要注意文章中的事实、观点和论证等信息,通过推理和分析,得出正确的结论。
例如,文章中提到:"Tom has been studying hard every day for months."问题可能是:"What can we infer about Tom?"考生需要根据文章内容推断出答案,如"Tom is determined to succeed in his studies."总结:任务型阅读题是英语考试中常见的题型,它要求考生根据文章的细节、主旨和推理进行回答。
任务型阅读解题技巧
任务型阅读解题技巧考点解读1.任务型阅读:考查学生的读写能力。
一般从主旨、细节、判断、推理、概括、总结、顺序关系、意图、态度、预测、运用、计算、释义等角度获取信息,并经过处理按要求用英语准确表达文章内容。
《考试说明》中有树状图和表格图两种题型。
2.任务型阅读的解题技巧及方法:1.读文章前先看后面的题目及要求,这样做题有针对性;2.阅读时注意文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集;3.核对题目,正确表达。
一般采用“三读法”来做题,即通读、细读(边读边做)、复读(检查所填内容是否正确)。
注意:书写工整,语言规范,注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性,并注意字母的大小写。
一、主动语态与被动语态相互转换1. A big earthquake caused the great damage to Yaan, Chian.The great damage was ________ to Yaan, Chian in a big earthquake.2.Yuan Longping, a world-famous scientist, is devoted to the research in rice, making greatcontributions to the world starvation.Yuan Longping ______ himself to the research in rice, making great contributions to the world starvation.3.We Chinese should make great efforts to realize our dream for China.Great efforts ought to be _______ to realize our dream for China.二、词性相互转换动词←名词←形容词→副词1. Playing too many computer games does harm to you.Playing too many computer games is to you.2. We should speak to the old man in a polite way.We should speak to the old man .3. They are lucky to have escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.________, they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.4.Fruits and vegetables are important for people’s mental and physical health.Fruits and vegetables are of ________ to people’s mental and physical health.三、前后缀转换not: im- in- un- dis- mis- ab- ir- il- anti- -less non-again: re-between/ among: inter-after: post-en+adj / adj + en vt enrich weakentogether: co-自动的:auto- 最大的:maxi- 最小的:mini-许多:multi- 一半:semi- bi-1. If it is not ___________(convenient) to you, I shall call on you in the morning.2. The big company split into two ___________(dependent) companies.3.Change the direct speech into _________(direct) speech.4. Some families go without medical treatment because of their (ability) to pay.5. It’s (usual) for the trees to flower so early.6. An person is not famous or publicly recognized. ( known)7. He was (fortune) to lose in the final round.8.Many African children look poor and (healthy)9.The traffic is so busy that it’s (possible) for me to be there on time.10. Don’t be so __________! The bus will be here soon. (patient)11. As we all know, it’s _________ to steal. (moral)12. The reason why some officials get corrupt is that they ______ (use) their power given by the people.13. some officials are arrested by the policemen as they are said to have held a flood of money ______ (legal).14. The old man is recovering soon after an operation in that he has been working out_________ ( irregular).15. Because of his serious mistakes, Tom was scolded by the classteacher and his classmates were _____ ( help).16. the old historic temple which is being ______ ( build) will soon open to the public.17. As a member of a company, we are supposed to have the spirit of teamwork, which means we ______ ( operate) for a project.18. As the college entrance examination is getting tougher and tougher, we students have got to ______ (large) vocabulary.四、议论文常用的总结性词语:title / name / topic suggestion(s) / advice/ recommendation / tip(s)opinion / view / viewpoint / attitude/comment type / kind / categoryresult / effect / influence/consequence/problemconclusion / summary/outlinereason / cause/ invitationideas/ opinions/ views about----- attitudes towards/to ----- comments on五、说明文常用的总结性词语:aim / purpose / intention / goal step / procedure / processproblem / ways to do / solution / means / measure / method / approach to doingadvantage / disadvantage, weakness / strength七、同义词转换1. Having considered everything, they will be given a second chance.Having taken everything into _______ , they will be given a second chance.2. This newly made car is not expensive. Besides, it is of high quality.This newly made car is not expensive. ________ , it is of high quality.3. Twenty hundred journalists in all attended the press conference.Twenty hundred journalists ________ attended the press conference.5.We Chinese will trust the Party which has been leading us to live a happier and moreharmonious life.6.We Chinese will have ______ in the Party which has been leading us to live a happier andmore harmonious life.7.Whatever happens, teenagers have to keep calm, determined and brave to fight againstchallenges in front of them.___________, teenagers have to keep calm, determined and brave to fight against challenges in front of them.8.Tom was delighted to have been admitted to a key university.To his ______, Tom was delighted to have been admitted to a key university.附同义词转换1.by accident / chance= _______________ (accidentally)2.without accident = ___________ (safely)3.take sth into account/consideration = _____________ (consider)4.in addition/what’s more / apart from=_______/________/_______ (besides/moreover/furthermore) 5.in all / in total = ___________ (altogether / totally)6.approve of /be in favor of/agree to= ___________ (favor)7.attend on/upon /wait on / upon= ________ (serve)8.have faith/trust in; consider…to be true= __________(trust)9.out of breath = ________________ (breathlessly)10.but for = ___________ (without)11.in any case / at any rate / at any price / at any cost /whatever happens= _____________ (anyhow)12.now that = _________ (since)13.cope with / deal with / do with / try to find a solution to = _______ (handle)14.deal with= _______ (concern)15.to one’s d elight / regret / sorrow / shame / surprise / astonishment= _______ / _______ /_______ /________/________/__________(delightfully / regretfully / sorrowfully / shamefully / surprisingly/ astonishingly)16.do away with / get rid of = ______ (abolish/remove)17.without doubt =____________ (undoubtedly)18.(be)of no effect = __________ (useless)19.come to an end / put…to an end =_______/________ (finish / end)20.be equal to / amount to= _________ (equal)21.fit in with / fall into agreement = ________ (suit)22.guard against / keep safe = __________ (defend)23.in a hurry / in a rush= ___________ (hurriedly) 24.make (leave) an impression on sb= _______________ (impress)25.by oneself / without help / on one’s own = _________(alone)26.put up with=________/_________/__________ (bear / stand / endure) 29.before long = ________ (soon)30.by all means / of course = ____________ (certainly) 31.bear(or keep)…in mind/bring…to mind =______(remember)32.at the moment=__________ (now)33.for nothing / without payment = _________ (free)34.nothing but = ________ (only)35.all at once / all of a sudden = _________ (suddenly) 36.once in a while = ____________ (occasionally) 37.in particular = ____________ (particularly) 39.point out = ___________ (indicate)42.on purpose = ___________ (deliberately) 43.out of the question = _________ (impossible) 44.with / in reference / regard to = _______/_______ (about / concerning) 45.regardless of/without worrying about/in spite of =_______(despite) 46.run(take)risk of / do sth dangerous = _________ (risk)47.for sure/certain = _________/__________ (certainly, definitely) 48.behind time = ___________ (late)49.for the time being = ____________ (temporarily) 50.in no time / very quickly = _____________ (immediately) 51.on the whole / for the most part = ____________ (generally) 52.against one’s will = ______________(unwillingly) 53.work out = ____________/_____________ (solve / exercise) 54.show respect for sb / look up to sb = _________ (respect) 55.make preparations for / get ready for = _________for (prepare)56.like crazy / mad = _______________ (madly)57.take in = __________/_________ (cheat / absorb) 58.take exercise = ____________ (exercise)59.take on = ____________ (employ)60.turn up / show up =____________ (appear)61.as a matter of fact / in fact / in reality / in effect = _________ (actually) 62.look forward to = _____________ (expect)63.no matter what = ______________ (whatever) 64.give a description of = _______________ (describe) 65.lead to / bring about / result in = ___________ (cause)66.set off / set out = ___________ (start)67.be different = _________ (differ)68.in the end / at last = ___________/___________ (finally / eventually) 69.be aware of = _____________ (sense)70.have sth in common = ___________ (share )71.give up = __________/ __________ (quit / stop)72.bring sth under control = ___________ (control)73.have a good mastery of = ___________ (master)74.in one’s opinion = ___________(personally)75.commit suicide =_______ oneself (kill)76.succeed in doing = __________ to do (manage)77.break in upon .= __________ (interrupt)78.be anxious / eager/long to do = _________to do (desire)79.be in response to sth = __________to (respond / react)80.make up something new= __________ (invent)81.two weeks = ____________ (fortnight)82.a person with a physical disability = a ______person (disabled)83.go through (great changes) = ____________ (experience)84.do a lot for sth = __________to sth (contribute)85.varieties of/different kinds of / a variety of = _______ (various)86.take part in = _____________in (participate)87.make a discovery= _________ (discover)88.make an agreement to do sth=_________to do (agree)89.make contributions to = ______________to (contribute)90.all the year round = __________the year (throughout)91.stand for = _____________ (represent)92.make an apology to sb = ___________to sb (apologize )93.be willing to do sth = do sth ___________________ (willingly)94.cause damage to = ________________ (damage)95.give permission to = ______________ (permit)96.give birth to = __________________ (bear)97.ten years = _____________ (decade)98.have an effect / influence / impact on /upon= ________/__________/__________ (affect / influence / impact) 99.come to one’s aid / help / assistance= _______/__________/________ (aid / help / assist)100.that is (to say) / in other words = __________ (namely)101. 必要,必需: must /necessity102. take advantage of = make use of103. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 104. despite = in spite of105. explain sth. = make an explanation106. .offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.107. compensate for = make up for108.in part = partly109.every year = yearly = annually e up = run out of (主动)111..run out = give out = be used up (被动)112.be accused of = be charged with114 .most of the people = the majority of the people115..cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 116.starve todeath = die of hunger/ starvation117.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted118.sth. benefits sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefits from sth . mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.120. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up121. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for122. 100 years = 1 century = 10 decades123. be better than = be superior to124.. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.125 .have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to = have a(n) chance opportunity to do。
中考英语,六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合
中考英语,六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合中考英语,六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合1、回答问题型一般以what,where,why,when,howmany等引导的特殊疑问句来提问,有时候也用一般疑问句的形式提出问题。
【解题思路】:对于这种类型的任务型阅读题,回答问题时必须弄清提问的要点,首先要在文章中找到解答这道题的主要依据,然后再根据提问方式来回答,可以用原文中的原句子回答。
更深一点的问题不能从文章直接找到原句子给出回答,就必须仔细分析短文的内容,根据文章内容找出相关信息关键词,再对这些词进行加工整合后,解答出问题。
这个时候,必须注意运用适当的代词、时态以及人称和数的变化。
2、阅读填空型这种题型阅读题目中有一个图表或一个表格,将其中一些信息内容留出空格,要求学生根据文章填空。
所填的内容一般分下面几类:1)时间、事件及人物;2)数字及排位;3)物体的构成及功能;4)流程图;5)抽象名词。
【解题思路】:这类题一般是对原文的一种改写,所填写的词必须具有较高的概括性与准确性。
同学们必须认真阅读短文,注意原短文的内容、情景及一些关键词,对照原文的句子和一些词汇及短语,从短文中尽可能地找出所要填写的词或它的同义词、近义词或短语来替换,有时必须在原短文的前提下进行适当的修改或发挥用自己的话简洁地概括才能填出空来。
3、阅读排序型这种题型主干部分是一篇文章,文章中一般都有5处空白,空白的位置在整篇文章中都有,如可能在段首、段落中间、段末,但文章第一句与最后一句一般情况不会出现空白。
选项部分包括5至7段文字,每段可能是一个句子,或者两三个短句,也可能是完整的段落。
题目通常要求学生根据文章内容从这5或7个选项中选出能分别放进文章中5个空白处的选项。
【解题思路】:这类题型,要求学生能从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系。
阅读时注意首段和要点词句,通过文章的首段和要点词句判断文章的大概意思,重点阅读各个空白处附近的句子,分析选项与前后内容的逻辑关系,然后再圈定关键的线索词(包括名词、动词、连词、代词等),最后从选项中寻找在内容和词语上都衔接合理的选项,确定答案。
任务型阅读解题技巧
一、浏览(liú lǎn)短文,了解大意了解短文内容是解题的第一环节,也是关键的一步。
因为(yīn wèi)阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,阅读时,重点关注第一段和最后一段,每段第一句和最后一句。
二、分析问题类型(lèixíng),做到心中有数让学生清晰地明白问句类型,做到心中有数。
英语疑问句有四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般情况下,前两个问句是初中英语学习者应该熟练运用的两个句型(jù xínɡ)。
答题之前,要求学生明白两者的区别,有利于准确作答。
一般疑问句由Yes 或 No 来回答(huídá),而特殊疑问句由疑问词what,who,where,why,when,which 和how 引出,回答时需完成疑问词所指的对象。
选择疑问句是会提出两种或两种以上的情况, 结构中会用连词“or”连接。
回答时,要求学生必须选择其中一种情况作答,答案用短语或陈述句句式写出。
比如“Is he a teacher or a student? ”答案是“He is a teacher.”或“ He is a student.”而不是用Yes 或No回答。
反意疑问句与其它三种问易于区别,用Yes 或 No 回答,不过在任务型阅读题中很少出现。
三、细读短文,各个击破。
带着问题回到文章中寻找、搜寻相关信息。
找到相关信息之后,不要简简单单草率地将信息转移到答卷上,此时,学生要做到认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,根据先前分析的问题类型,选择正确的回答方式。
在书写答案时,应仔细推敲下面几点:1、时态一致,如果原问句用一般现在时提问,一般情况下,回答时用相同的时态。
而谓语动词是被用来体现英语的各个时态的,所以分析句子成分,锁定谓语动词,锁定时态,即确定动词是用原形,第三人称单数,过去式,be +Ving ,还是have\has+过去分词形式。
任务型阅读的做题方法与技巧
任务型阅读的做题方法与技巧:
一般疑问句:回答Yes或No即可,注意句末一定要用句号。
选择疑问句:回答的时候要选or前后结构一致的部分,选一项回答即可。
特殊疑问句:When的回答用“介词+时间”
Where的回答用“介词+地点”
Why的回答用“Because+句子;Becauseof+词、短语”
How的回答用“By+doing”
What的回答用“句子、短语、词”任务型阅读最后一道试题:
情况一:What is the passage mainly about?
回答通常用:W hat…is;How to…;n.(importance/development/
value/history/advantage等)+of….情况二:关键词包括tell; purpose; learn from等
回答通常用:答案中通常包含opinions about; To give suggestions about sth.; How to do, sb. should do sth. sb. shouldn’t do sth注意:答案通常需要总结升华;但有时与情况一main idea的回答一样。
情况三:“think of”看法类。
任务型阅读理解的解题技巧(有答案)
任务型阅读理解的解题技巧1.认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数.2.快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3。
细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性.如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4。
复读文章,核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写"的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
近年来考查任务型阅读常见的题型主要有以下几种:一、根据短文意思,补充句子。
Mr。
Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot。
He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked。
And they liked him very much。
One Sunday morning,when he was dressing his little son, Jimmy,the boy suddenly asked, “May I ask you a question,Dad?" “Of course you can,” answered Mr。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(精选3篇)
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(精选3篇)中考主观型完形填空要求考生在充分理解短文的基础单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
下面小编给大家分享中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧,希望能够帮助大家!中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(篇1)看上下文逻辑关系拿到试卷后,不要着急答题,要把听力题先认真读一遍,根据印象对选项做出预判,然后带着问题有针对性地去听,这样得分率会更高。
答笔试题时,要从头到尾读完题后再动笔写答案,切忌断章取义,凭主观印象答题。
应对答案逐一筛选单项选择题重在考查学生的基础知识,内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面,而且还设有表格、图示等贴近学生生活实际的题型。
答此类题时要认真读题,遇到一时确定不下来答案的题目,要多读几遍,从多个角度考虑问题,对所给选项进行逐一筛选。
答任务性阅读题时看上下文逻辑关系答完形填空和阅读理解题时,要细心谨慎。
遇到难题要保持冷静,不要慌,反复思考、揣摩,回忆平时老师是如何解答这类题的,千万不要随意作答。
答任务性阅读题时,要看清所给词的词义和词性,通读文章后,变化其具体形式填入适当的空格中,并确认文章通顺,符合上下文的逻辑关系。
审题务必谨慎单项选择和填空称为“送分题”。
提高单选题命中率的有效方法是:排除法,即利用所学知识,对所给选项进行一一筛选,最终确定选项。
友情提醒:单项选择题将不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记,而是设置微型语境,置语法知识的考查于情景之中,通过语境来考查学生对词汇、语法基础知识和日常交际用语的掌握情况和运用能力。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(篇2)1.、通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法
一、任务型阅读题型介绍任务型阅读是近几年在各地中考阅读试题中比较常见的题型。
要求考生在阅读文章后能够对文章细节精准把握的一种读写结合能力检测的题型。
二、任务型阅读题型做题技巧还原句子类这种题型要求根据句意结构和上下文提示,选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。
主要考查句意结构和单词形式,包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和语境,在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
五选五是常见的呈现形式,要求考生把句子还原到语篇中,考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力,从而使上下文在语义,语法,结构上完整。
技巧及注意事项如下:1.判断挖空所处的位置:一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语;文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系;文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。
2.根据连接词判断语境:连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折,遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。
而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。
3.根据作者语气口吻推断:该类文章一般情况下主旨明确,有作者自己的态度倾向,所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度,不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
回答问题类(1)快速通读课文,掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后,带着问题快速通读全文,对文章的大意有一个初步的了解,同时找到文章中的关键句,并确定第二遍细读的重点部分,对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过,更不必在个别词上花时间。
(2)提取有效信息,根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后,再回头看题后的问题。
这时,能一锤定音的答案就先写好,不能马上确定的答案,根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息,再进行推敲。
尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲,但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
(3)仔细推敲,认真复查做完题目后,要立足整体,将完成后的句子再通读一遍,看看所改写的句子是否流畅,语句是否通顺。
同时还要照顾原文,看看答案是否与原文意义相符,时态一致。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
任务型阅读的常见类型及解题技巧
完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。
根据已有各地试题可把大体分成三类题型:问答问题型、应用文型和综合型(把两种类型综合在一起)。
回答问题型也就是给出一篇短文,题后设计几个问题(一般五个题)。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解的能力,又考查学生的在文章中提取信息的能力。
要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子,或者需要自己组织语言回答问题;有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。
细读问题要求,完成任务。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
总之,这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩,涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品,海报广告、确定路线方位、留言口信电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。
内容比较简单,有时图文并茂,符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。
体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。
题目设计一般为表格形式较多,学生可先看题目要求,大致明白所要完成的任务,直接从材料中找到相关信息,从而完成所给的任务。
综合类型的任务阅读一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等,又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
另外,任务型阅读题型涉及到写,应特别注意大小写及书写规范问题,做到每个细节都能万无一失,保证做题的准确性和得分率。
2007山东淄博中考题阅读短文,根据任务要求完成下面各小题
Playing is sero us business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
83 Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight(视觉).
When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions.
Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥) are also good because they allow children to crate. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like
problem-solving.
84 Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What can children do best in their childhood?
82. What kind of toys do children love?
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.
84.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
85.
第81题问的是“儿童在孩时做的最好是什么”从文中开头的句子中我们可以直接能够找到“Playing is serous business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best!”只要学生仔细阅读就不难发现答案。
第82题问“孩子喜欢什么样玩具”,这个问题的答案不是唯一的,但我们可以从文章的第4、5小节也不难找到合适的答案“Toys to develop their imagination,/ teach important pre-math skills like
problem-solving.。
第83题“研究表明幼儿从出生起就开始在玩的过程中学习。
” “study”这儿为“研究”之意,“show”为“呈现;表明”之意。
第84题也是个比较容易的句子。
第85题要综合整个文章内容不难看出它的中心讲的是“children”与“play”的关系。
2006陕西中考读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
Lifelong Learning(终身学习)
In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common (常见的).
Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. "Next term, I' ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I've never used before," says Lucy. "These days, I am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my job. "At the same time, Lucy' s seventy - year - old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online."We love this subject," says her father, "and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. What fun it is to learn like this!"
这类任务型阅读内容浅显,易于把握,体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。
第1—5题学生可根据表格里的任务要求直接到文章中找到答案(见短文中的加粗部分文字)。
这里还是要再强调书写的习惯,特别是单词的大小写。
总之,只要在平时的学习中注意知识的积累,做题方法的总结,养成良好的学习习惯,提高阅读理解的能力,一定能把任务型阅读的任务完成好。