最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(1)

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2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t2.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to 3.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t4.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't5.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A.can B.may be C.might D.must6.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t7.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should 8.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't 9.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 10.—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't11.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go 12.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need13.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to14.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need15.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to16.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A.must B.may C.can D.need19.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 20.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 21.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t22.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我看不到黑板了。

初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念:情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点,主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完整,因此不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如:I can play the piano.( can play整体为谓语)(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如:You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如:I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成,在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下:①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如:He can swim.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如:He can't swim.③一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如:-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如: -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测:It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗?④.can的搭配用法:A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能,尽量……”,如:The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

人教版英语英语情态动词考点+例题-全面解析含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词考点+例题-全面解析含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词考点+例题-全面解析含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.— We've ordered too much food. I eat any more.—Never mind. Let' take it home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物,我不能再吃了。

——没关系,我们带回家吧。

can't不能;mustn't必须不;一定不要;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。

根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。

——那是真的。

几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。

初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案

初中英语情态动词讲解-练习及答案

情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/some times/sometime/ sometime:sometimes: “有时”=at times. Heis sometimes late forschool.some times: “几次”Ihave been toNanjing some times.sometime: “某一时刻” I bought itsometime last spring.We’ll meet againsometime nextweek.some time:“一段时间” We have to stay hereforsome time.2.many/ much/ a few/alittle/ few/little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。

例如:ﻫ许多书许多牛奶(2)a few和alittle都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但afew修饰可数名词,alittle修饰不可数名词,例如:Hehasafew friends in London.---Would you likesome coffee?---Yes,just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。

few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。

例如: Heis a strangeman. He hasfewwords. ﻫHurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加-ingbe busydoing sth.忙于做……eg:Mother is busycooking.look forward to+doing sth. 期待做……eg: Tomlooksforward to seeing hisfather again.Thank you for(doing)sth. 为了…感谢你eg: Thankyou for your help.fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg:Ihadgreatfunplayingin thewater.=have a goodtime doing stheg:I had agood time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难eg: I havedifficulty finishing my homework in2hours.【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。

情态动词的用法(附练习及参考答案)

情态动词的用法(附练习及参考答案)

情态动词的用法(附练习及参考答案)情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、情态动词的基本句型肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+......You can sleep here.否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+......You can’t sleep here.疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+......Can I sleep here.二、情态动词的意义must“必须”; can/could“能,会”; may/might “可以”; should“应该”; would“愿,要”; have to“不得不”; need“需要”can 表示能力,意为―能会,表示推测,意为―可能,常用于否定句和疑问句中表示请求,允许,意为―可以could 是can 的过去式,意为―能、会,表示过去的能力在疑问句中表示委婉请求may 表示请求、许可,意为―可以表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为―可能、也许might 是may的过去式,表推测,常用于肯定句中,意为―可能、也许must 表示主观看法,意为―必须、应该,表有把握的推测,用语肯定句Need \表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中dare 表示敢于,主要用于否定句和疑问句中should 意为―应该,表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议had better 意为―最好,表示建议used to意为―过去常常,表示过去的动作、行为考点一情态动词情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

三、情态动词的基本用法1. can 的用法(1)表示能力、许可、可能性。

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t2.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm af raid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't6.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come7.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need8.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 9.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need10.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't 11.— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go 12.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might13.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 14.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t15.It’s raining all d ay, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to16.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered17.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m n ot sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will18.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 19.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 20.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might21.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult.A.must B.may C.can D.need 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗?——抱歉,我不能。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(1)

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案(1)

一、选择题1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not 3.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't4.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come 5.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 6.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 7.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should8.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 9.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sur e. A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be 12.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might13.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need 14.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't15.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be16.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 17.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 18.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 19.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost ev erything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can20.—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't21.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might22.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。

(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案

(完整版)情态动词用法及其练习与答案

情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

如:Can you lift this heavy box? (体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在式和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

如:I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。

如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the ti metable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。

如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

人教版英语英语情态动词含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired.A. needB. canC. shallD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。

根据句意可知,开了一整天车,所以推测他累是一定的。

所以用情态动词must。

故选D。

2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们进入音乐会不必付钱。

这是免费的。

A.can"t 不可能; B. mustn"t 禁止; C.might not 可能不;D. don"t have to不必。

根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。

故选D。

4.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。

(完整)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

(完整)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

(完整)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。

如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m af raid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

人教版英语英语情态动词专题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词专题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语情态动词专题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

——不,不可能是她。

第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。

2.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须;D. could可能,可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我忘记带钱了。

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的解析含答案(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的解析含答案(1)

一、选择题1.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, for C.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on2.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 3.—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might 4.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need 5.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 6.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should 7.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't 8.—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not 9.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be 11.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.c an’t C.must D.mustn’t 14.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A.may B.must C.need D.should 15.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must16.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 17.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be 18.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without pay ing, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't 21.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't22.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。

中学英语情态动词详细用法归纳精华版(含练习及答案)

中学英语情态动词详细用法归纳精华版(含练习及答案)

情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1. can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。

表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力.如:She can swim fast, but I can ' t . 她能游得很快,但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力。

be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.(2).表示许可,常在口语中。

如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

(3).表示推测,可能性,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can' t译为“不可能”。

女口:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?一Canit be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗?一No, itcan ' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】一I th ink Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ' t B.mustn' t C.need n' tD.wouldn 't【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can' t表示推测[答案]A could 的用法:(1).can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。

人教版英语初二英语英语情态动词知识点总结及答案解析

人教版英语初二英语英语情态动词知识点总结及答案解析

人教版英语初二英语英语情态动词知识点总结及答案解析一、初中英语情态动词1. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。

我们必须停车。

turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。

根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选C2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。

坐下休息一下吧。

can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的图文答案

一、选择题1.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on2.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to3.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not4.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need5.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 6.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can7.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 8.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not9.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will10.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t11.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on th e phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late12.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s ri ght.A.need B.may C.must D.can13.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need14.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 15.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must 16.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t17.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t18.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 19.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t 20.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can21.—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A.must B.can't C.should D.needn't 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。

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一、选择题1.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.d on’t 3.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t4.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t ha ve to5.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't6.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.do n’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need7.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should8.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t9.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will10.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 11.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late12.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to13.One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A.may B.must C.need D.should14.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it15.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t16.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should17.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will18.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need21.— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.won’t 22.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:-南希,你能帮我做英语作业吗?-当然可以。

很乐意帮忙。

A. could能;B. can能; C. must必须;D. do做。

could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could.例如:Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答Yes, he could.否定回答No, he couldn't. 如果表示“委婉、请求的语气”,回答用"can"例如:Could I use your computer? 肯定回答用Yes/ Of course, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答用Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't 。

依据句意可知此题是表示委婉、请求的语气,故选B。

【点睛】could的用法:could如果是表示“可能、能够”用于一般过去时态时,回答可用could. 例如:Could he play the piano two years ago? 肯定回答:Yes, he could.否定回答:No, he couldn't. 如果表示“委婉、请求的语气时”,回答用"can".例如:Could I use your computer? 肯定回答可用:Yes, you can.但不能用Yes, you could.否定回答可用:Sorry, you can't.不用Sorry, you couldn't .2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼,因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t没有必要;C. can’t不可能;D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”,可推断它不可能是狼,故选C。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法:can表示“可能”;can’t表示“不可能”;may表示“可能”,must表示“一定”,注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测,表示否定推测要用can’t.3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。

考查情态动词辨析。

can't不能,表示不能够;mustn't不许,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表劝诫;needn’t无需,表示没必要。

本句表示“不能够”,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。

这是危险的。

mustn’t 禁止,不允许;ought not to不应该,不应当;needn’t不必;don’t have to不必。

根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟,所以选A。

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