人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.
（1）Mr. Smith is .
A. a Chinese
B. an Englishman
C. a worker
D. an American
（2）He leaves home at .
A. 6:10
B. 5:50
C. 7:10
D. 6:50
（3）He doesn't have any English classes on .
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Friday
D. Saturday and Sunday
（4）He has lunch at .
A. 12:30
B. 12:00
C. 13:30
D. 13:00
（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper.
A. before
B. after
C. at
D. in
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据He comes from America.可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据He leaves home at ten to six.可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。

2．阅读理解
Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.
The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.
In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.
The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.
（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?
A. Power and bravery
B. Three cats
C. Different areas
D. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order?
① There were only two lions on the emblem.
② The first internation al football match was held.
③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem
④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.
A. ①④③②
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D.
①③②④
（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?
A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.
B. England national team plays football like cats.
C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".
D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage?
A. 2018 Russia World Cup
B. Three lions and ten roses.
C. The history of the England national football team.
D. The Emblem of the England national football team.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。

（1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。

（2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为①③②④，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号）"three cats" by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.
Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!
We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.
This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.
Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?
（1）The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "________".
A. looks around
B. shakes off
C. turns around
D. stands for
（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth?
A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis.
B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.
C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.
D. Because we have the South and North Pole.
（3）What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?
A. Cold.
B. Hot.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole?
A. For half a month.
B. For six weeks.
C. For half a year.
D. For a year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜。

24小时地球旋转了一次。

可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解B
The summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday?
I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clean and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes（葡萄）.
—— Danny
I'm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I don't want to take the course at all.
—— Stephanie
I won't go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide （导游） at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do my homework. What a busy holiday it will be!
—— Sally
（1）Who lives in Fox Town?
A. Danny's uncle.
B. Danny.
C. Stephanie.
D. Stephanie's mum.（2）How does Stephanie like the English course?
A. She likes it very much.
B. She doesn't like it.
C. She is worried about it.
D. She thinks it helpful.
（3）What will Sally learn during the holiday?
A. To fish.
B. To swim.
C. To speak English.
D. To draw.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Danny's uncle grows apples.
B. Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.
C. Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday.
D. Danny will have a sad holiday.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。

（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在Fox Town。

故选A。

（2）. 细节理解题根据文中第三段I don't want to take the course at all.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。

（3）.细节理解题根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。

（4）.细节理解题根据文中第二段I will also help my uncle pick grapes （葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。

排除A。

根据 I'm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。

根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段work as a guide （导游）at a history museum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。

【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D
Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.
（1）Mr. King works ______.
A. on Monday and Tuesday
B. on weekends
C. from Sunday to Thursday
D. from Monday to Friday
（2）Mr. King has a shower ______.
A. at 5:00
B. at 7:00
C. after he brushes his teeth
D. after he runs （3）Mr. King is good at ______.
A. English
B. math
C. history
D. science
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mr. King usually gets up early.
B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.
C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.
D. Mr. King works at a school.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。

他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。

金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。

（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。

（2）根据Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。

（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。

（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。

只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。

文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. three or four
（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
（3）People have lunch at ________.
A. any time
B. nine
C. five
D. one
（4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.
A. porridge
B. bananas or apples
C. any soup or meat
D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock
B. in the middle of the day
C. at noon
D. at night
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.
The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供
应）24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10: 00—23: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou.
（1）The passage mainly introduce ________ to everyone.
A. Haikou
B. Mandarin Hotel
C. Wanlu Garden
D. Binhai road
（2）Mandarin Hotel is ________.
A. one of the hotels in Haikou
B. convenient
C. among the best hotels in Haikou
D. A, B and C
（3）It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel from the seaside ________.
A. by bus
B. by bike
C. on foot
D. by car
（4）How can we get to the mandarin Hotel from the centre of the city in 10 minutes? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike
（5）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "free"?
A. 免费的
B. 自由的
C. 有空的
D. 松散的【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海口的五星级旅馆——Mandarin Hotel。

（1）细节题。

根据You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel可知介绍的是Mandarin Hotel，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知Mandarin Hotel是海口最好的旅馆之一、所以A、C正确；步行从海边5分钟，从市中心乘坐7路和41路公交车，花费10分钟，所以是便利的，所以B正确，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside，可知步行5分钟，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.可知从市中心到旅馆坐公交车需要10分钟，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据You can enjoy yourselves there.你可以在那玩得高兴，因为游泳池是免费的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.
Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10
million and heavy traffic. I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per cent in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I'm 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I' come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're going to take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we're going to travel to Mr Phairat's home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I'm going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun. I'm amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants.
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle. I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing （拳击） lessons next time I write.
Love,
Mandy （1）Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite.
A. Thai speaking
B. boxing
C. Thai writing
D. cooking
（2）Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________.
A. Pattaya Beach
B. Phuket Island
C. Mr Phairat's home town
D. Bangkok （3）From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand.
A. bored
B. quiet
C. excited
D. proud
（4）What is the possible subject of the letter?
A. A study trip in Thailand.
B. Food culture in Thailand.
C. Elephant riding in Thailand.
D. International schools in Thailand.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。

（1）细节题。

根据 The cooking lesson is my favourite 可知，曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 next month they're going to take me to Phuket Island 可知，下个月，曼迪将去参观 Phuket Island，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据 I'm amazed by everything in this country 我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知，从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知，这
封信可能的主题，是 A study trip in Thailand泰国的考察旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.
If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.
If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.
The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.
（1）There are ________ parts in Harbour City.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（2）People CANNOT ________ in Harbour City.
A. have a meal
B. watch films
C. go shopping
D. visit a temple
（3）There is a ________ in the centre of Temple Street.
A. temple
B. tower
C. bridge
D. cinema
（4）Temple Street is open for ________ each day.
A. eight hours
B. ten hours
C. twelve hours
D. twenty hours
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。

（1）细节题。

根据It is made up of four parts可知海港城市有4个部分，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据T emple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城市参观庙街，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it.庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部。

它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解
Timetable
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:10 a.m.English English math Spanish biology
9:00 a.m.math math Self-study math Self-study
9:50a.m.biology biology Spanish art math
10:40 a.m.Self-study（自习）art P.E.biology English
12:20 p.m.lunchtime
1:10 p.m.P.E.Self-study English Self- study P.E.
2:00 p.m.Spanish（西班牙语）Spanish biology English Spanish
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 6.
（2）They have a（n） _________ lesson at 9:50 on Wednesday morning.
A. art
B. biology
C. Spanish
D. P.
E.
（3）They begin their math lesson at _________ on Thursday morning.
A. 8:10
B. 9:00
C. 9:50
D. 10:40（4）What lesson do they have at 1:10 p. m. on Monday?
A. English.
B. Spanish.
C. P.E.
D. Biology.
（5）On Friday morning, students don't have _________.
A. biology
B. Spanish
C. math
D. English
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个时间表。

（1）细节理解题。

根据时间表，可知科目有English英语、math数学、Spanish西班牙语、biology生物、art美术，P.E.体育，共六个科目，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据时间表，可知星期三上午9:50的科目是Spanish西班牙语，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据时间表，可知星期四上午的数学课在9:00，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据时间表，可知星期一下午1:10上体育课，故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据时间表，可知星期五上午，学生们没有西班牙语课，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，根据表格信息选择正确的答案，注意细节。