现代大学英语精读4单词表

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现代大学英语精读4 Unit Four

During an eclipse, the moon blocks our view of the sun.
We have a good/bad/wonderful view of the mountains from our balcony.
The visitors gradually disappeared/vanished from view.
2. ①Curl up: to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body 蜷缩 eg: 我只想蜷着身体睡觉。 I just wanted to curl up and go to sleep. 萨拉蜷缩在沙发上。
Belvedere Castle is to the south of Delacorte Theater. Belvedere means "beautiful view" or "panoramic view" in Italian. It offers visitors a wonderful view. It is now home to the Henry Luce Nature Observatory, where simple displays show how naturalists observe the world.
different ways of “looking”
General Verbs: to look/see/ watch Specific Verbs: to scan/glimpse/glare/stare/gaze/glance/peep/ peek/eye/spot

杨立民《现代大学英语精读(4)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni

Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。

eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。

②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。

【助记】外部(external)世界是永恒的(eternal)诱惑【派生】eternally adv. 永恒地；不朽地eternity n. 来世，来生；不朽；永世lest [] conj. 惟恐，免得【例句】He took a flashlight lest it should get dark before he returned.为了预防回来以前天就黑了，所以他带着手电筒。

leopard [] n. 豹；美洲豹【词组】snow leopard 雪豹spring [] n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v. 跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。

【词组】in spring 在春天spring up 涌现，发生，出现spring from 起源于，出身于spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然说出或提出某事物（令人惊奇或猝不及防）muscular [] adj. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的【例句】Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.像大多数女运动员一样，她精瘦而健壮。

现代大学英语精读4 Lesson One单词讲解

1.alas: (adv)Synonyms：sadly, unfortunately2.anguish: (n)Derivative：anguished (adj) 感到痛苦的，表现痛苦的~ cry 痛苦的叫喊3.atheist: (n) 无神论者，不知论者Near synonym：agnostic (n) 无神论者，不知论者4.Buddhist: (n)Derivative：Buddhism 佛教5.bulge: (v)Near synonyms：swell (v) 膨胀，肿；protrude (v)突出，膨胀6.confer: (v)Derivative：conferment (n) （学位，荣誉）等授予；Synonyms：award 授予，bestow 赠予7.confront: (v)Derivative：confrontation （n）正视，面对；Synonym：face（vt）8.contemplate: (v)Derivative：contemplation (n) 沉思，深思熟虑Synonyms：consider, think （v）9.contempt: (n)Synonym：scorn (n) 蔑视Antonym：respect (n)Derivative：contemptuous (adj) 蔑视的，鄙视的10.c ontradiction: (n)Synonym：inconsistency 矛盾，前后不一致Antonyms：similarity, harmony, consistency (n)11.c onversion: (n)Derivative：convert (vt) 转变，转化，皈依Synonym：change (v)12.d eficiency: (n)Derivative：deficient (adj) 不足的，缺乏的13.d etestation: (n)Synonym：loathing (n) 憎恶；Antonym：loveDerivative：detest (v)（憎恶）→（同义词）loathe (v) 憎恶，厌恶14.d isintegrate: (v) 分裂，碎裂，粉碎Synonym：collapse (v) 倒塌，粉碎；Antonyms：fuse (v) 熔合，混合; integrate (v) 集合，综合Derivative：disintegration (n) 碎裂，分裂15.d isinterested: (adj) 公正的，无私的Synonym：impartial (adj) 公平的，公正的；Antonym：biased (adj) 有偏见的16.d raught: (n) 通风，气流（注意：与drought的区别）Synonym：air (n) 气流；Derivative：draughty (adj) 通风的17.e go: (n)Derivatives：egoism (n) 利己主义，自我中心主义；egoist (n) 利己主义者，自我主义者；egoistic (adj) 自我主义的，利己主义的18.exalted: (adj)Synonym：exultant (adj) 狂喜的，兴高采烈的19.gloom: (n)Synonym：desolation (n) 悲哀，忧伤，孤寂；Derivative：gloomy (adj)忧伤的，抑郁的，昏暗的20. 表示“兴奋的，高兴的，激动的”一组形容词：（8个）exalted:兴高采烈的；exultant: 狂喜的，兴高采烈的；heady:激动的，兴奋的；exciting；intoxicating: 令人兴奋的，激动的；thrilling: 激动的，振奋的；exhilarating: 兴高采烈的，激动的，triumphant: 喜气洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的21．hideous: (adj)Synonyms：ghastly (令人厌恶的，令人不快的)；ugly, unpleasantAntonym：pleasant；令人愉快的Derivative：hideously (adv) 可怕地，丑陋地22．hypocrisy: (n) 伪善Synonym: falseness:（n）伪善;Antonym：sincerity (n) 真诚23．indignant: (adj) 愤怒的，愤慨的Synonyms: outraged: 愤怒的；incensed: 愤怒的（adj）Derivative：indignantly (adv) 愤慨地，愤怒地24．integrated: (adj) 完整的，统一的Antonym：disintegrated (adj) 破裂的，碎裂的25．irresistible: (adj)Synonym: overwhelming: 压倒一切的，势不可挡的Derivative：irresistibly (adv) 不可抗拒地26．irreverent: (adj)Synonym: disrespectful: 无礼的；Antonyms：reverent, respectful:有礼貌的27．lag: (v)Synonyms: trail: (v) 落在后面，拖在后面，drag: (v) 拖，拉Antonym：surpass: (v) 超过，超出28．modest: (adj)Synonyms: reasonable, moderate29．muscular: (adj)Synonym: brawny: (adj) 肌肉发达的30．oratory: (n) 演讲术，雄辩术扩充相关的词汇：rhetoric (n) 修辞学(注意发音)31．Patriotism: (n) 爱国主义，爱国心Derivatives：patriot: (n) 爱国者；patriotic: (adj) 爱国的；patriotic songs 爱国歌曲32. penal: (adj) 应受刑罚的，处罚的Derivative：penalty (n) 刑罚，惩罚，处罚(注意发音)33. pious: (adj)Synonyms: devout: 虔诚的（注意发音），religious：笃信宗教的，虔诚的34. proficient: (adj) 精通的，熟练的固定搭配：be proficient in sth 精通于某事物Synonym: competent:称职的，能胜任的，Antonym：inefficient:不称职的，不精通的35. prominent: (adj) 重要的，著名的Synonym: significant:著名的，重要的；Antonyms：unimportant, unknown:不重要的，不知名的Derivative：prominently (adv) 突出地，显著地36. remorselessly: (adv)Synonyms: mercilessly, ruthlessly:无怜悯心的，无情的37. repetition: (n)Synonym: recurrence (n) 再现，重复发生38. restively: (adv)Synonyms:一组表示焦躁，忧虑不安的，要求记忆：（5个）restlessly:不安地，uneasily: (adv) 忧虑地，不安地；impatiently, restively, nervously（要求一组记忆）39. rotten: (adj)Synonyms: decayed, decomposed: 腐烂的，分解的40. trifle: (n) 琐事，小事Synonyms: triviality: (n) 琐事Derivatives：trifling (adj) 不重要的，微不足道的=trivial: adj 琐碎的）41. unaccustomed: (adj) 不习惯的，不熟悉的Synonym: unused: 不习惯的；Antonym：familiar：熟悉的42. utterly: (adv)Synonyms: absolutely, totally, completely :完全，彻底的，绝对地。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读（4）》...

杨立民《现代大学英语精读（4）》...Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Astatuette [] n. 小雕像【词组】a china statuette瓷雕【例句】A china statuette of a shepherdess stood on the table. 桌上有一个牧羊女的小瓷像。

eternal [] adj. 永恒的，不朽的；无穷的，无限的【例句】①She felt eternal gratitude to him for saving her life. 她终生感激他的救命之恩。

②I am tired of your eternal arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论。

现代大学英语精读4UniteTwo

eg: If I were u, I would invite him to the party.
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
c. used to emphasize the truth of a statement, as in 7
henceforth 从此以后(+句子) eg: Henceforth, u are a father. hence adv. ①因此，所以；
②（时间+）此后 eg: ten days hence 十天之后 the rim of a cup gold-rimmed spectacles 金边眼镜
绝不可用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚现在的手脚
Part of the Words
assert v. (坚决)主张、断言
assert your rights/independence 坚持自己的权利/独立 eg: They asserted their rights to the land. assertion n. 断言，声明，主张
She was determined not to let the illness take hold again. 8. lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，位于
lie on the bed; lie in the sun; The town lies in the valley. lie-lied-lied-lying vi./n. 说谎; 谎言 I would never lie to u. A white lie. 善意的谎言 lay-laid-laid v. 放置；产卵

现代大学英语精读4_课后词组

Unit11) into Chinese.(1)浴巾a bath towel(2) (美)小学a grammar school(3)永恒的真理the eternal truth(4)文件柜a falling cabinet(5)纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense(6)违规行为delinquent behavior(7)常客a frequent visitor(8)新鲜空气fresh air(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) high-minded monologue(10)一种固定的观点a settled view(11)时事(当前国内外大事) current affairs(12)身体障碍a physical impediment(13)可怕吓人的风a hideous wind(14)令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight(15)言语障碍 a speech impediment(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism(17)无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders(18)首相the Prime Minister(19)国际联盟(国联) the League of Nations(20)思维过程(思想方式) a mental process(21)条理清楚的文章a coherent article(22)一个完整的体系a coherent system(23)一位口译好手a proficient interpreter(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend(25)烂苹果rotten apples(26)根据事实(启示)写成的literally inspired(27)一位点头之交 a nodding acquaintance2) into English.(1) to sink one's head 低头(2) to sink the ship 使船沉没(3) to contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意义(4) to catch the light 让阳光一下照着(5) to ruin one's health 毁了一个人的身体(6) to ruin the country 毁了国家(7) to bang the desk 猛击桌子(8) to play a prominent role 扮演一个重要角色(9) to hold a prominent position 占有重要位子(10) a pious Buddhist 一个虔诚的佛教徒(11) to gain a reputation 获得一种名声(12) to satisfy one's ego 满足一个人的虚荣心(13) to give sb the third degree 严刑逼供(14) to devise a teaching method 发明一种教学方法(15) to slide a gun into sb's hand 在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪Unit21. TranslateInto Chinese夜生活evening life吃和住board and lodging供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-housing一秒钟都不到 a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstance提前，事先in advance走过场a matter of form楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a planeInto Englishto whip up a little interest 引起一些兴趣to keep the ball rolling 让谈话/活动继续下去to set the ball rolling让谈话/活动开始起来an eccentric millionaire 一个作风古怪的百万富翁to allot capital 分配资金to tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤带to make a remark 讲一句话to stretch out one’s hand 伸出一只手to moisten one’s lips 润润嘴唇to complain of the weather 抱怨天气to plunge the stick into the sand 将棍子用力插入沙中to turn on me 突然冲我来了（批评或责备我）to get on one’s nerve 使某人心烦to put something out of someone’s mind 使某人将某事忘得精光to come off the hook 脱钩to do a crossword puzzle 做填字游戏to blow one’s nose 擤（xing）鼻涕to powder one’s nose 在鼻子上搽粉（女人上厕所的委婉说法）to give an alibi 提出案发时不在场证明unit3into Chinese专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction 事物的这种状况the state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians 已经准备好了的现成的东西 a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好不同的问题 a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophisticated and subtlety商船merchant ships一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory好战的行为；战争行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary 实力平衡the balance of the power（事物的）因果the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries终极关怀the ultimate concern （事物的）近因a proximate cause人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase不会出错的解释a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal2）into English(1) to gain new insights 获得新的深刻认识(2) to revise one’s ideas 修改一个人的观点(3) to trace the cause 追查起因(4) to begin from this premise 从这前提出发(5) to open fire on/at 朝目标开火(6) to give equal weight to sth 给以同等重视(7) to support a certain view 支持某一观点(8) to influence the government 对政府施加影响(9) to destroy the balance of power 破坏实力平衡(10) to form an alliance 组成同盟(11) to repay the loans 还贷(12) to contemplate war 考虑战争问题(13) to fill in the gaps 填补空缺(14) to conclude the quest 结束探索(15) to view sth from a certain perspective 从某一角度看问题(16) to benefit from the comparison 从比较中获益(17) to eliminate from the comparison 消灭差别(18) to dig into the problem 深入探究问题(19) to be immersed in a vast sea 淹没在大海中(20) to stem from a different point of view 从不同观点出发(21) to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22) to ignore the fact 无视这个事实(23) to make an assumption 作出假设(24) to defeat the enemy 打败敌人(25) to win back one’s lost territory 夺回失土(26) to sink a boat 沉船(27) to intercept the secret message 截获机密(28) to piece together evidence 将证据凑在一起(29) to approximate the truth 接近真理(30) to master new techniques 掌握新技术Unit4难以解决的问题an insoluble dilemma一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人 a sociable woman黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power缺少表达能力的人inarticulate people全国性运动a nationwide campaign赞扬或恭维的话complimentary remarks调皮的男孩a mischievous boy某些大人物们certain powerful quarters种族隔离的学校segregated school他的无可争议的权威his indisputable authority一个地位很高的人士a high personage公海high seas上流社会high society机密消息confidential information冷淡而缺少人情味的门impersonal doors冷淡的公文式的信 a impersonal letter真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy不自然的，紧张的说话的声音 a strained voice2）Into English1. to celebrate the Golden Jubilee 庆祝它的50年华诞2. to excite admiration 引起赞慕3. to touch the conscience 触动良心4. to win the prize 得奖5. to receive the reprimand 受到训斥6. to omit the words 省去这些字7. to renounce the prizes 宣布放弃奖金8. to avert a crisis 避免一场危机9. to attend the ceremony 参加（发奖）仪式10. to exhibit a works of art 展示一件艺术品11. to indulge the pleasures 尽情享受乐趣12. to guard a child 保护一孩子13. to feel up to it 感到有能力做某事14. to bring sth. to a close 使某事正式结束15. to weave sb. In 挥手让某人进去16. to save sb. from a situation 使某人不必处于某种场合17. to talk out one’s heart to sb. 向某人说心里话18. to knock sb. Down 将某人打翻在地19. to pour sb. a drink 给某人斟酒20. to raise (lift ) one’s glass 举杯庆祝。

现代大学英语精读4UNIT1-UNIT6短语、句子翻译（全）另附重点课文全文翻译

浴巾a bath towel 文法学校a grammar school永恒的真理the eternal truth文件柜a filling cabinet 新鲜空气fresh air纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense 违规行为delinquent behavior常客a frequent visitor高品德的high-minded monologue 固定的观点a settle view 时事current affairs身体障碍a physical impediment一阵狂风a hideous wind令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight言语障碍 a speech impediment 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders 首相the Prime Minister 烂苹果rotten apples国际联盟the League of Nations 思维过程a mental process 条理清楚的文章a coherent article一位点头之交a nodding acquaintance一个完整的体系a coherent system一位口译好手a proficient interpreter 一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend逐字逐句的激励literally inspired夜生活evening life食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-house瞬间 a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles做徒劳无益的事whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstances提前in advance走过场 a matter of form 楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a plane专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应 a common-sense reaction事物的这种状况this state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians老生常谈的事 a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好的问题 a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view 民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior 复杂和精细sophistication and subtlety 商船merchant ships 一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论 a crude theory 好战的行为belligerent acts宣传机器 a propaganda machine 德国外交部长the German foreign secretary权力平衡the balance of power因果关系the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries 终极关怀the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause人们常说的一句话 a well-used phrase不会出错的解释 a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式 a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索 a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal难以解决的两难困境an insoluble dilemma 一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人 a sociable woman 黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor 害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power表达能力不强的人inarticulate people 全国性活动 a nationwide campaign 赞美的话complimentary remarks 淘气男孩 a mischievous boy一些有权力的人物certain powerful quarters 种族隔离的学校segregated schools 不可争议的权威indisputable authority公海high sea 上流社会high society 机密的消息confidential information 冷漠的门impersonal doors客观的信an impersonal letter 真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy紧张的声音 a strained voice度假别墅holiday villa 一个著名的电视名人a famous television personality 刻薄下流语言obscene language 下流故事an obscene story银行袭击a bank raid 生产双层玻璃公司a double-glazing company联合抵押joint mortgage 拌嘴a cross word永远达不到的目标an unattainable goal 乡村和西部音乐country and western music加重了的潜水腰带a weighted diving belt 心碎heart-broken以自我为中心的人a self-centered man光是重量sheer weight光是运气sheer luck 一派胡言sheer nonsense军号声　bulge call 人工呼吸kiss of life一串气泡　a trail of bubbles一点点关心　one tiny scrap of care 非理性因素non-rational factors 过去的好日子good old days思想模式thought patterns 陈旧的故事stock anecdotes思路brain path 鲜明的对比 a striking contrast 强烈的满足感keen satisfaction 感情上的联想sentimental association 一场恶吵 a bitter quarrel 酸葡萄sour grapes毫无根据的意见groundless opinions社会地位social position重要而有说服力的因素 a potent factor怀疑的余地room of doubt一种教条的观点great intellects大学者们great intellects不可避免的结果inevitable result 长期的斗争age-long struggle互相矛盾冲突的观点conflicting ideas鲜明的例子striking examples根深蒂固的信仰deeply-rooted convictions仅仅是断言bare assertion低头to sink one's head 使船沉没to sink the ship思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life让阳光一下照着to catch the light毁了一个人的身体to ruin one's health 毁了国家to ruin the country猛敲桌子to bang the desk 扮演一个重要的角色to playa prominent role占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position 一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist获得一种名声to gain a reputation 满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one's ego严刑逼供to give sb the third degree 发明一种教学方法to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb's hand引起一些兴趣to whip up a little interest让谈话继续下去to keep the ball rolling让谈话开始to set the ball rolling一个作风古怪的百万富翁an eccentric millionaire分配资金to allot capital 勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt 讲一句话to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand 润润嘴唇to moisten one’s lips抱怨天气to complain of the weather将棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand 突然冲我来了to turn on me 使某人心烦to get on one’s nerve是某人将某事忘得精光t o put something out of someone’s mind脱钩t o come off the hook做填字游戏t o do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose 在鼻子上涂粉to powder one’s nose 提出案发时不在现场的证据to give an alibi获得新的深刻认识to gain new insights 修改一个人的观点to revise one’s ideas追查起因to trace the cause 从这前提出发to begin from this premise朝目标开火to open fire on/at 给以同样重视to give equal weight to sth支持某一观点to support a certain view 对政府施加影响to influence the government破坏实力平衡to destroy the balance of power 组成联盟to form an alliance偿还贷款to repay the loans 考虑战争的问题to contemplate war填补缺口to fill in the gaps 结束探索to conclude the quest从某一角度看问题to view sth from a certain perspective从比较中获益to benefit from the comparison消灭差别to eliminate from the comparison 深入研究问题to dig into the problem 淹没在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea从不同的观点出发to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth 无视这个事实to ignore the fact作出假设to make an assumption 打败敌人to defeat the enemy夺回失土to win back one’s lost territory 沉船to sink a boat截获机密to intercept the secret message将证据凑在一起to piece together evidence接近真理to approximate the truth 掌握新技术to master new techniques庆祝他的50华诞to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羡慕to excite admiration触动良心to touch the conscience 得奖to win the prize受到训斥to receive a reprimand 省去这些字to omit the words宣布放弃奖金renounce the prizes 避免一场危机avert a crisis参加仪式attend the ceremony 展示一件艺术品exhibit a work of art尽情享受乐趣to indulge in pleasures 保护一个孩子guard a child感到有能力做某事feel up to do something 使某事正式结束bring sth to a close挥手让某人进去wave sb in 使某人不必处于某种场合to save sb from a situation向某人说说心里话to talk out one’s heart to sb 把某人打翻在地knock sb down给某人斟酒pour sb a drink 举杯祝酒raise one’s glass从大腿上慢慢流下来trickle down her legs像鲸鱼一样喷水puff like a whale想雪一样融化掉melt down like snow 一眼看清了当时的情况sum up the scene进行电视采访do their interview 心存怨恨bear resentment难受的想吐feel sick in the stomach 突然大声的怒气冲冲的冲进来come in like thunder 渐渐散去drift away gradually 看中某人的意见value one’s opinion提高在某人心中的地位increase one’s standing with sb使自己振作起来pull oneself together 开始提供晚餐serve dinner 禽抱一个拿枪的劫匪tackle an armed robber和某人厮守下去stick with sb 系上腰带fasten the seat belt虐待妻子abuse one’s wife 和很多人乱搞男女关系screw his way around碰某人一个手指头lay a finger on sb 进行人工呼吸catch sb trying to do sth用力把自己身体升起heave oneself up浮出水面float to the surface在水下拼命挣扎thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上prop oneself against冲出水面break surface 抓住某物seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起来haul oneself up 紧紧锁住某人双手pinion one’s arms 把某人挡开fend sb off击中某处land a blow 呆在水下stay under in the water将这些观点加以归类to classify propositions 持有一种意见to hold an opinion 建立信念to establish convictions 颠倒过程to reverse the process 对是否是真相提出疑问to question the truth 获得财富to acquire wealth接受一种新的信念to adopt a new belief 放弃信念to abandon belief证明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信这一事实to credit the fact 怀有一种意见to entertain an opinion使这个字的意思延伸一下to extend the term珍惜他们的尊敬to value their respect轻视他们的意见to belittle their opinions考虑某一点to make an allowance改变我们的思维模式to alter our thought patterns走同样的路to take the same course鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想to parrot others' ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管发生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一开始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10, 民主意味着由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一个国A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因为One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛罗里达州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、认为太阳绕着地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、这些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18、日子一天天过去Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯错He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身体糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能强迫一个You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.学习文学The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.通过阅读范文You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.在中世纪In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe. 我既没有时间I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.小金Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.爱能改善人们Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.优秀的企业Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change. 许多东西Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.在过去的10年里In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.UNIT21、我们公司在这么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我对你非常感谢I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to.7 人们找她She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一个小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、这位侦探发现了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15、当他看见那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、贾宝玉当他父亲Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearnedfor freedom.1.看来病人在这个城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.交朋友易It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.他总是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.或许根本就不是Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.那男孩一点也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.不知道王宁I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from himfor almost a year.7.你出生于什么样的家庭It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test ishow far you can go from where you started.8.她简直不相信She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twintowers were standing there.9.第八号陪审员Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbedthe boy’s father to death.10.在市场经济中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than bygovernment agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT31.尚不知飞The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education.11.这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在结束讲话时Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他们一结束调查就As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他访问期间，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16.他将经东京飞往纽约She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17.我想谈谈上世界60年代的情I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他们决定召They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2.名流是因媒体炒作而出名Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicitythrough the media.3.在中国大陆，“爱人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4.一个不能共患难的朋友A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5.从广义上说，货币指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6.一个坐在扶手椅里的An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice.7.鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9.DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.《牛津高级学生词典》The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".UNIT41、因为疯牛病Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在战争期间During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件严重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4、她正躺在悬挂She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5 这次暂停销售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7 这个作家善于制造悬念。

现代大学英语精读四第四课词汇讲解

polish: n. a substance to make a surface smooth and shiny; a high quality of performance with great skill e.g. furniture polish, shoe polish She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician. She thought that her husband’s family lacked polish. polish: v. to make sth. smooth and shiny by rubbing it with a piece of fabric; to make changes to sth. in order to improve it e.g. He polished his glasses with a handkerchief. polished: adj. shiny as a result of polishing; elegant, refined e.g. polished manners, polished performance quarter: an unspecified group of people e.g. Support for the plan came from an unexpected quarter. 支持这一计划的是一个/组没想到的人。 The news was greeted with dismay in some quarters. 有一部分人对这条消息感到沮丧。 Other Meanings：a quarter to 8, the historic quarter of the city...

现代大学英语精读4单词表

现代大学英语精读4单词表Unit1Anguish / aspire / atheist / bitterly / bulge catholic / costly / deficiency / delinquent/ detestation / devise / disinterested / draught / exalt / fault / file / fuss / heady / hideous / high-minded / hindquarter / hustle / hypocrisy / impediment / league / leopard / lest / libertine / majesty / masterpiece / Methodist / monologue / muscular / navy / oratory / outnumber / penal / pious / proficient / prominent / reel / remorselessly / restively / rotten / rug / ruinous / solidarity / spectacles / spring / statuette / symbolize / trifle / unaccustomed / underserved / writhe Unit 2Assert / bad-humored / breed / bundle / cock / commence / coop / crunch / dejected / dotted / felt / flannel / fowl / freckled / furrowed / gruffly / grumble / hamlet / hearth / henceforth / hobble / homespun / hop / imminence / knoll / limestone / low / manure / mating / merciless / mitten / peg / pore / pretend / rake / rasping /rawhide / revel / rim / rod / seaweed / shawl / sideways / skull / sod / sow /spotted / streak / striped /subjugate / swear / tremor / triangular / turfUnit3afresh / anecdote / antagonism / attribute / belittle / brain-center / bungle / compel / conceive / conversely / cowardice / cue / dispose / dogma / energetic / extend / fogeyism / gladiatorial / gramophone / grudge / headhunting / improvident / inheritance / merit / originate / recollection / staunch / stock / striking / tedious / wickedUnit4abdomen / administrator / architect / atop / authoritative / beckon / blonde / bolt / boulder / bridle / characterize / classical / conspicuous / contrived / crisscross / diarist / disembowel / domain / drizzle / element / embolden / firefly/ foliage / forthrightly / garrotter / glaringly / herb / hoot / horn-rimmed / impenetrable / indefatigable / intestine / involuntarily / lair /。

现代大学英语精读4单词表

现代大学英语精读4单词表lesson1Glossaryacademic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2Glossaryalley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊lesson3Glossaryadministration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。

现代大学英语精读4 Unit Four

② If something makes for another thing, it causes or helps to cause that thing to happen or exist. 促成; 造就
Eg： International football matches sometimes make for better understanding between countries. The large print makes for easier reading.
I managed to snatch an hour’s sleep on the
train.
6. Not to mention: used to add sth that makes
the situation even more difficult, interesting, surprising, etc. 更别提 beautiful weather and delicious food, not to mention the famous shopping malls. not to mention his five kids.
(paras. 2—6)
III. His later adventures (paras. 7—12) IV. The occurrences during the rest of the night (paras. 16—24)
I. Introduction
1.①Stuff sth with sth: to fill or overfill a
Sarah curled up on the sofa.
②Curl up: if something flat curls up, its edges start to become curved and point upwards

大学英语精读第四册单词（修改）

⼤学英语精读第四册单词（修改）acquaintance someone you know but not a close friend泛泛之交，相识的⼈make sb.’s acquaintancemake acquaintance of sb.结识某⼈或与某⼈相见alas unfortunately不幸的anguish mental or physical suffering caused by extreme pain or worry(由指精神上的)极度痛苦atheist a person who does not believe that god exists⽆神论者bulge to stick out in a rounded shape because something is very full or tight ⿎起，暂时增加的swell肿胀，膨胀centralized controlled by a central group 中央集权compensation something you get that makes a sad or unpleasant situation better or happier 补偿v. compensate adj. compensatorycompulsive unable to resist; Uncontrollable; compellingconfer to officially give; to award; to bestow赠于confront to oppose defiantly 对抗，正视contemplate to think seriously about something for a long time 深思，细想contempt scorn; a feeling that someone or something is not important and does not deserve any respect轻视，轻薄contradiction a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means that they cannot both be true ⽭盾conversion the act or process of converting or changing something from oneform or system into another 转变convert在宗教中依旧可⽤conversioncurrent affairs important political or other social events that are happening nowdeficiency weakness or fault in something 缺陷，缺少deficiency in/of sth.delinquent behaving in a way that society does not approve delinquencydetestation strong hatred 憎恨disintegrate to fall apart; to fall into pieces; to separate into components 解体disinterested free from bias and self-interest and therefore objective and impartial公正的，⽆私的draught a current of cold air flowing through a room 急流ego self-love; self-importance; vanity ⾃我，利⼰exalted filled with a great feeling of joyflee fled fled to leave quickly in order to escape from danger 逃⾛，逃掉gloom a feeling of great sadness 忧郁，愁闷heady exciting, intoxicating, thrilling, tending to upset the balance of the senses of mental faculties 令⼈陶醉的hideous extremely unpleasant or ugly 极丑的，丑的怕⼈high-minded having very high moral standards or principles 情操⾼尚的，格调过⾼的hindquarters the back part of an animal including the back legs 后臀hustle to make someone move very quickly, especially by pushing them roughly 催促，急速进⾏hypocrisy a way of behaving in which you pretend to have better moral principles than you actually do 伪善impediment obstruction, obstacle, barrier; a physical or nervous problem that makes it difficult or impossible for someone to speak or move normally 阻碍，妨碍indignant expressing anger and surprise because you feel insulted or unfairly treated 愤怒的，integrated being a part of a harmonious or unified group 融合的，综合的irresistible too strong or powerful to be stoppied or prevented ⾮常诱⼈的irreverent having a lack of respect for certain organizations, beliefs, customs etc不尊重的，不恭维lag behind to move or develop more slowly than others 滞后，滞留leopard a large animal if the cat family with yellow fur and black spots which lives in Africa and south Asia豹⼦lest for fear that ; in order to make sure that something will not happen 唯恐libertine someone who leads an immoral life 放荡的男⼈，majesty used when talking to or about a king or queen殿下masterpiece the best piece of music or writing or the best work of art a certain composer, or writer , or artist has produced 杰作，合作modest not too big or strong 谦虚的，谦恭的monologue long speech by one person in a conversation that prevent other people from talking 长篇独⽩muscular having strong large muscles肌⾁的oratory public speaking, especially when used skillfully to affect an audience演讲patriotism live of one’s country and readiness to defend it 爱国主义penal punishable by law 惩戒的pious having strong religious beliefs 虔诚的prewar happening or existing before a war 战后prime minister the chief minister and leader of the government in some countries ⾸相proficient able to do something well or skillfully 熟练的，精通的prominent well-known and important 显著的，卓越的remorselessly mercilessly; having no pity or compassion ⽆休⽌的repetitionrestively impatiently or nervously under restriction or delay; restlessly不安静的，难控制的rotten badly decayed as of fruit 变质的rug a piece of thick cloth or wool that is smaller than a carpet and is put on the floor as decoration ⼩地毯ruinous causing great destruction; catastrophic; disastrous 导致破产solidarity loyalty and general agreement between all the people in a group团结，⼀致spectacle s glassesstampede to suddenly start running together because they are frightened 逃跑statuette a very small statue for putting on the table or shelf ⼩雕塑towel a piece of cloth that you use to dry your skin ⽑⼱trifle something unimportant or not useful ⽆价值的东西worthless没有价值的unaccustomed not used to ; unfamiliar 不习惯的undeserved unfair because you haven’t done anything to deserve this vanish to suddenly disappearVenus the goddess of love and beauty in roman mythologyvisitatio n a long visit of somebody you do not want to see 视察writhe to twist your body from side to side violently , especially because you are suffering pain 蠕动，扭动⾝体aggression hostile feelings or behavior 好⽃的allotted given for a particular purpose 分配assign任务，⼯作allocate分配to allot to give (time, money , duties etc) as a share of what in available apologize to say you are sorry (to sb for sth)道歉approximately almost but not completely correctly or exactly ⼤约的ascend to go or come up 上攀，攀登aspirin medicine used to relieve pain and reduce fever 阿司匹林assumption noun from assume, something accepted as true or as sure to happen, but not proved 假装blow one’s nose 擤⿐涕boarding-house private house you pay to live in with meals provided 供膳⾷的私⼈⽤房bony thin with prominent bones 瘦的⽪包⾻的chilling frightening 吓⼈的clear up to remove doubt about sth指天⽓转晴，病痊愈，清理clear up a little ground to get the facts clear 事实变得明朗crossword 纵横字谜cushion small cloth bag filled with soft material, used to make a seat more comfortable 缓和，冲击drawing-room room in a private house where people can relax or recerve guests 客厅, eccentric unusual, peculiar(said of people or behavior)古怪的ejaculate to say sth suddenly and briefly to exclaim 然⽽简单的说emphatic showing emphasis 加重语⽓的，强调的get on one’s nerves to irritate or annoy abguinea a gold coin worth 21 shillingsgulp to make a swallowing motion( to prevent the ezpression of certain emotions)吞咽，吞hook curved or bent piece of wire for catching hold of sth or for hanging sth on 吊钩，挂钩in advance beforehand; ahead in timeinconvenient not convenient 不⽅便inquiringly in a way that shows an interest in learning about sth 探询的instantaneous happening or done immediately 即刻的，瞬间的keep the ball rolling to make a conversation or activity continueknit 编制⽑⾐latchkey key of an outer door, especially the front door of a house ⼤门钥匙lodging temporary accommodation 临时寄宿marble small ball if glass or clay used by children in games 玻璃弹球mess dirty or untidy state 脏或乱的状态moisten to cause sth to become slightly wet 潮湿oblige to do sth for sb as a favor or small service 为某⼈效劳passage a narrow way through sth, especially with walls on both sides 通道powder one’s nose to go to the toilet(used bywomen)shriek to make a very high and loud sound to show fear, anger or excitement 尖叫stall a small shop with an open front, especially outdoors, where goods are sole 收获亭tablet a small round hard piece of medicine; not coated with anything as in a pill 药⽅tense suspenseful; nerve-racking 令⼈紧张的triumphantly showing joy for being successful or victorious 兴⾼采烈的viciously savagely; ferociously, in a bad temper 野蛮的whip up to deliberately try to make people feel or react strongly; to try to rouse。

大学英语精读第四册单词表

以…形式
58
in point
适用的；相关的
59
in (good) condition
保养得很好；健康状况良好
60
give birth (to)
生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生，引起
61
draw on
利用；动用
62
slow down
(使)慢下来；(使)放松
63
turn down
减弱；关小，调低
64
move about
5
cite
[sait] vt.举出；引用
6
widespread
['waidspred] a.分布广的；普遍的
7
advance
[əd'vɑ:ns] vt.提出
8
appeal
[ə'pi:l] vi.引起兴趣；有感染力；有吸引力
9
mentality
[men'tæliti]n.心理，思想；脑力
10
exaggerate
8
excess
['ekses] n.过量；过度
9
reserve
[ri'zə:v] n.储备(物)
10
scarce
[skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的
11
wildlife
['waildlaif]n.野生动植物
12
nutritious
[nju:'triʃəs] a.有营养的
13
mature
[mə'tjuə] a.成熟的；成年的
34
band
[bænd] n.带；带状物vt.捆扎
35
rubber band

现代大学英语精读4 Unit 2

Unit 2. Spring Sowingsow [səʊ]v.播种；种to plant or spread seeds in or on the ground* You reap what you sow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Para. 1rub[rʌb] v.擦；搓to move one’s hand or cloth backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly.* He sat there, rub bing his chin thoughtfully.他坐在那里，若有所思地抚摸着下巴。

rake [reɪk] v.耙；梳理to pull a rake over a surface in order to make it level or to remove sth* Lightly rake the surface once more.再次轻轻地耙平土壤表面。

hearth [hɑ:θ]n.壁炉边；炉床the floor at the bottom of a fireplace ( =the space for a fire in the wall of a room )cock [kɒk] v. 翘起，竖起to tilt（v.倾斜）or slant（v.倾斜）to one side* The dog cock ed its ears at the sound of footsteps.狗听到脚步声竖起了耳朵。

crow[krəʊ] v.啼叫make the cry of a cock* It was drawn, and I could hear a cock crow ing somewhere.天亮了，我听到从某处传来雄鸡的报晓声。

streak [stri:k] n.条纹；条痕 a long thin mark or line that is a different color from the surface it is on* There are steak s of grey in her hair.她已有缕缕白发。

现代大学英语第二版精读4Unit2SpringSowingKeytoExercises

精读4 Unit 2 课后练习答案Vocabulary1. Into English1. assert one’s manhood 6. rub his eyes2. cross one’s mind 7. munch her bead and butter3. measure the ground 8. overpower that feeling of dread4. secure one’s food 9. carry a long way5. scatter the darkness 10. bend their backsInto Chinese1. 燃烧着的煤 6. 一家之主2. 他那长满雀斑的脸7. 一颗怦怦直跳的心3. 淡淡的八字须8. 一组山间小屋4. （不好的）事情迫在眉睫9. 一块狭长的地5. 一位精明的妇女10. 一副凶猛严厉的表情3.1. Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeed in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really ungrounded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received.2. He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was laying a trap for the enemy troops.3. Social Darwinists asserted that we can compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human beings could be different from other animals. They relied on their brain rather than their instinct.4. These mass-produced chickens can not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home. Chicken farms may have increased the output, but they have robbed the chickens of their good taste.5. The financial bubbles finally burst, causing a serious crisis that swept over the whole world.6. Thanks to our price edge, our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year.7. The reporters were all bursting with questions. But the government spokesman/spokesperson said that all she knew was that people were watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.8. When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.9. The area is dotted with factories. It also has holiday inns dotted around the whole island. But there are already signs that many local people will rebel against this trend.10. He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.41 B2 A3 C4 C5 B6 D7 D8 C9 A10 D51.1.bosom, brest, bosom2. chest3. chest4. brest,bosom5. breast6. breast21. jump/leap2. leaped3. skip, jumped/sprang4. jumping5. hopping/jumping, leaping/skipping6. skip/jump31. verge2. verge3. border4. edge5. brim6. rim7. edge41. swearing2. curse, curse3. abused4. calling names/ name-calling51. rubbing2. scraped3. scratch4. scraped5. scratched6. rub, scrape6ScatteredSpreadSprayedSpreadingScattered6.1. clearly/evidently/obviously whole-heartedly/heartily/greedily/hungrily2. fiercely/furiously/feverishly3. gruffly/sharply/rudely/roughly4. doubtlessly/undoubtedly/unquestionably/undeniably/ indisputablyproudly/arrogantly/boastfully5. cruelly/brutally/heartlessly/mercilessly/pitilessly/remorselessly/savagely/ruthlessly6. oddly/strangly7. coolly/calmly/evenly/placidly8. convincingly/persuasively/rationally completely/entirely/wholly/thoroughly9. greatly/ dramatically/considerably/enormously/immenselyGrammar1.if2.suppose/ supposing3.If4.only if5.If6.even if7.unless8.Suppose/Supposing9.If10.If2. 2.1. As the saying goes, there’s no smoke without fire.2. There’s no denying that the film has no equal in cinema history.3. I warned him about the danger involved, but he paid no heed to my warning.4. There’s no generally accepted definition of happiness.5. These are no ordinary students; they are going to be trained as astronauts.’s financial problems.6. There are no easy or painless solutions to the company7. Away from home for the first time, college students have to do day-day chores themselves. It’s no bad thing.8. The two sides are so far apart on key issues that there’s no telling how long the talks could drag on.9. That’s the kind of holiday I dream of—no telephone, no TV and no worries.10. Some of the nation’s top economists say that they see no sign of economicrecovery in the country.4此时此刻西里尔●博吉斯先生装扮成一位身着袍服的牧师，除此之外，倒也看不出他有什么邪恶阴险之处。

现代大学英语精读4 Unit Four

8. In one respect/ in some respects: in one way/ some ways 在某个/些方面
eg: In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.
Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect.
Introduction: The author’s purpose of spending a night in Central Park (para. 1) the first couple of hours
II. His experiences in the Park during
(paras. 2—6)
During an eclipse, the moon blocks our view of the sun.
We have a good/bad/wonderful view of the mountains from our balcony.
The visitors gradually disappeared/vanished from view.
The Delacorte Theater is a 1,800-seat open-air theater located in Central Park that serves as home to free summertime performances which, during the June, July and August, include at least one Shakespeare production. The summertime performances are one of the New York City’s most beloved cultural events.

现代大学英语精读4单词表

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