2020年高考英语易错点汇总

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2020年高考英语易错题集锦 though的部分倒装

含有as, though的部分倒装（要点精讲）as / though 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构，即as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词）提前，构成“形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词/ 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语的其它部分”的形式。

一、名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道很多。

Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：Boy as / though he is, he likes to play with girls.= Though / Although he is a boy, he likes to play with girls.他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as / though he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though / Although he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test d uring the past few weeks.波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦独立主格结构

独立主格结构(要点精讲)一、总述1．什么是独立主格结构？短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。

当句子的主语不能够作这些短语的逻辑主语时就需要给它们加上一个逻辑主语（名词或代词），这种“名词、代词＋短语”的结构就叫做独立主格结构。

如：The rain beginning to fall, we took a taxi.雨开始下了，我们坐出租车。

She ran to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬。

2．功能独立主格结构在句子中作状语，相当于一个状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、方式或补充说明等。

这类结构多用于书面语中。

如：(1)作时间状语Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.=When everyone was ready, the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。

(2)作条件状语Weather permitting, we will go swimming tomorrow.=If weather permits, we will go swimming tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天会去游泳。

(3)作原因状语The boy being late, his teacher was very angry.=As the boy was late, his teacher was very angry.因为这个男孩迟到了，他的老师非常生气。

(4)作伴随状语The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.=The boy lay on the grass, and his eyes were looking at the sky.那个男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦七选五解题技巧

七选五解题技巧（要点精讲）一、命题特点1．题型归纳：完形填空和七选五有异曲同工之妙，完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但七选五在难度上要远远高于完形填空。

七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，把握文章脉络。

该题型在新课标卷出现以来均采用说明文。

2．选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。

短文篇章结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。

3．设空类型：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）二、解题步骤在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，考生可以尝试用下面的步骤解题。

1．先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句，寻找并画出关键词。

2．要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3．一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4．将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

三、几种高效的解题法1．词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

例1：...half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.The Internet, which allows shoppers to buy more goods, with just a click of the mouse, is one of the reasons why people’s patience appears to be thin.______A．It was typical in the past.B．But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.C．More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home.D．As a result, food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.答案：C解析：前面的内容讲述了由于网上购物只需要点点鼠标，所以人们的耐心减弱了，自然人们更加喜欢在家点鼠标购物。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 whose引导的定语从句

小议whose引导的定语从句（要点精讲）whose引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。

要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法，应注意以下方面。

一、whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。

This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。

Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。

二、whose也可作which的所有格，作”某（些）物的……“解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。

The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。

We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。

三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。

Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。

（whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs）We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I've just told you. 关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。

（whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story）四、whose 在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于one’s（如my，his，her，its，our，your，their等），故不可再与其它限定词并列使用。

2020年高考英语易错点整理

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2020 年高考英语易错点整理易错点 1名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】— What do you think the should do first？—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up； responsibilityB. growns-up；responsibilityC. grown-ups； responsibilitiesD. growns-ups；responsibilities错因剖析：有些考生认为 grown 是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应当在grown 后边加 -s ；另一方面认为 responsibility 是不行数名词，没有复数形式，进而错选 B. 其实， grown-up 没有中心名词，其复数形式应当在 up 后边加 -s ；同时依据语境可知， responsibility 指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不行数名词，故正确答案选 C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后边加 -s ，如： looker- on → lookers-on ， son-in- law → sons -in-law ；可是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后边加 -s ，如： grown- up → grown-ups ； go-between→go -betweens.易错点2名词的格的误用【典例】—Look！This is .—Very beautiful. When did she take it？A. my mother‘s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s错因剖析：考生可能受汉语思想的影响，错选 A 或 B；也可能受英语两重全部格的影响，错选 D.依据语境可知，正确答案选 C.my mother‘s picture ，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，相同，暗含“照片上不必定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真切的妈妈”。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦引导的定语从句

“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句（要点精讲）“介词+关系代词”怎么用？“介词+关系代词”分别等于什么？下面的讲解将为你拨云见日。

一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。

如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。

例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”时要注意以下几点：(一) 选用介词的依据：1. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。

例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.2. 根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。

例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.3. 根据句子的意思来选择。

例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.4. 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。

例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二) 在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用（短语拆开后含义发生变化），如look after，look for等。

例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. (正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy. (误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦集体名词的主谓一致

集体名词的主谓一致（要点精讲）一、常见的集体名词1．family型family(家庭)，team(队)，class(班)，audience(听众)，staff(职员)等，这类集体名词组成的每个成员都有各自的意识。

其用法特点为：若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。

比较：This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。

（强调班级整体）This class are studying English now.这个班的学生现在正在学英语。

（强调班里的每个学生）My family have all gone back to Australia.我的家人全部都返回澳大利亚了。

（强调家庭里的每个成员）His family is large.他家是个大家庭。

（强调家庭整体）The audience was small.观众群很小。

（强调观众是一个整体）The audience were all satisfied.观众们都很满意。

（强调每个观众）The committee consists of five persons.该委员会由五人组成。

（强调委员会整体）The committee are all present at table.该委员会的所有成员都列席在桌旁。

（强调委员会的每个成员）2．police型cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，这类集体名词构成的成员都是由同一个要素组成，cattle的成员是“牛”，people的成员是“人”，police的成员是“警察”。

其用法特点为：只有单数形式，但却表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数；不与a(n)连用，但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。

如：Seven people were injured. 七个人受了伤。

The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦认识含蓄虚拟语气

认识含蓄虚拟语气一、要点精讲含蓄条件句：假设的条件有时不以if从句表示，而是通过介词短语或通过上下文表示，这样的虚拟语气的句子叫含蓄条件句。

1. 将条件隐含在不定式短语中It would look rude to refuse their invitation.=It would look rude if we refused their invitation.拒绝他们的邀请会显得很无礼。

To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination.=If you had studied harder, you would have passed the examination.你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了。

2. 将条件隐含在分词短语中Born in better times, he would have been a scholar.=If he had been born in better times, he would have been a scholar.如果出生在好时代，他早就成为学者了。

Failing this time, what would you do？=If you failed this time, what would you do？假若这次失败，那你怎么办？Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified.=If Mary walked alone in the dark, she would be terrified.一个人单独在黑暗中行走，玛丽会感到十分害怕。

3. 将条件隐含在介词短语中But for your help，we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.=If it hadn’t been for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。

2020年高考英语八大语法易错点专题：分词

分词一一、单句填空1.He sent me an e-mail,______(hope)to get further information.2.______(found)in1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.3.The missing boy was last seen______(play)near the East Lake.4.______(find)her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for help.5.The bell______(indicate)the end of the period rang,______(interrupt) our heated discussion.6.Though______(lack)money,his parents managed to send him to university.7.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases______(know)only to people with specific knowledge.8.It is believed that if a book is______(interest),it will surely interest the reader.9.Generally speaking,when______(take)according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.10.The flowers______(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11.The disc,digitally______(record)in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.12.______(put)into use in April2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.13.More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______(take)advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.14.Russ and Earl were auto mechanics______(earn)the same pay,but Earl had more ambition.15.______(mail)out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.16.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother’s voice______ (call)him.17.The Town Hall______(complete)in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.18.My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle ______(try)to balance it.19.Ideally______(locate)for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.20.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,______ (kill)all four people on board.二、语篇填空Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women(21)______(search)for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it.Far-fetched Hollywood?Well,from the world history point of view,romance did,in fact,set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language,to the Old French romanz escrive,(22)______means“to write in a Romance language,”and on to the English romance.The Romance languages(23)______(compose)of seven groups of languages that all have Latin(24)______their basis.These languages include French,Italian,Spanish and Portuguese.The common people in ancient Rome spoke(25)______is referred to as Vulgar Latin,an informal speech,as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated.Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales(26)______(write)primary in French verse about brave heroes.The notion of having a romance with anotherFor many months she decided who could see him,determined which issues required his attention,and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people called her the secret president,and many praised her for her judgment.After polio(小儿麻痹症)___36___her husband’s mobility,Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf.Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depression.Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing___37___for the needy.As First Lady,she went to places he could not go,travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard.She visited___38___ war veterans,coal miners in Appalachia,slumdwellers,and sharecroppers; she also inspected government projects.During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions,Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences.As First Lady,she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles.She began writing a newspaper column title“My Day”,which shared her views on social,political and other issues.Thousands of people wrote to her,asking for help.When she could not answer a letter___39____,she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice.She___40___women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women.As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration.参考答案1.hoping2.Founded3.playing4.Not having found5.indicating,interruptingcking7.known8.interesting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mailed16.callingpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21.searching22.which23.are composed24.as25.what26.written27.to have developed28.but29.included30.oneself/himself 31—35EKABJ36—40FGCHI分词二一、单句填空1.Bird’s Nest,______(accomplish)at theend of2006,has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2.A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment______(make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless______(treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.4.Discovered by the Portuguese in1506and______(settle)in1810,the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5.More and more young Indian women are saying“I don’t”rather than“I do”to child marriage,______(turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions.6.After______(leave)his government service as a lawyer,he created many famous compositions.7.Black boxes,______(design)to record Flight data together with pilots’conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.dies and gentlemen,please remain______(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.9.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as______(tell). 10.With Internet use______(explode)in the world,companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works,______ (cause)damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12.The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find______(annoy)in each other.13.Ideally______(locate)in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.14.______(attack)by the terrorists,the tall building collapsed.15.Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when______(face)with personal conflicts.16.In the near future,China will increase supply of smaller houses,______(aim)to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17.After the party,most guests left,with only two of them______(remain)in the host family,(help)him cleaning up.18.Unfortunately,some______(license)doctors are indifferent to patients,which causes many conflicts.19.______(tempt)by the array of goods that were on sale,my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allowance.20.Their loan application______(refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.二、语法填空About Dancing BearsYoung bears are captured in the wild,separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21)______ (escape)the pain,the bears alternate lifting up one paw(爪子)and then another while music(22)______(play).The process is repeated again and again(23)______the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to“dance”—in fear of the pain,even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older,the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears’highly sensitive noses and jaws.(24) ______is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process.Chains(25) ______(attach)to the rings can make trainers control the animals,(26)______weigh up to350kilograms,with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears’nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27)______they cannot get their trainers injured.The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually(28)______(consist)of white bread,sugar and cheap fruit juices.All these cause the bears serious physical health problems(29)______many of them display strange behavior(30)______swaying(摇摆)and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空A.applicationB.contentC.essentialD.estimatesE.evaluationF.financeG.negativeH.increasinglyI.refusal J.underlines K.marvellouslyIf your parents take out a loan,remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n)___31___record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an___32___big role in people’s daily lives.A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June,___33___this trend.According to the report,a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___his university studies.After he graduated in2005,he went to work in ter,he wanted to buy a house using loans.But several banks turned down his loan___35___.The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n)___36___“pass”in everyday life,as China established a nationwide credit database.Personal credit systems go back150 years.In developed countries,enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report___37___the credit worthiness of an individual,company,or even a country.It is a(n)___38___made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt.A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan,and thus leads to the___39___of a loan by the lender.Today in China,credit history in banks is the major___40___of acredit report. But in the future,reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills,water use fees,electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes,according to officials of the People’s Bank of China,the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.Having been attacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining,helping18.licensed19.Tempted20.having been refused21.to escape22.is played23.until/before24.What25.attached 26.which27.in order that28.consisting29.so that30.like 31—35GHJFA36—40CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习3.wondering句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦倒装句中的主谓一致

倒装句中的主谓一致（要点精讲）1．地点介词或副词in，out，up，down，here，there，beside等等，时间副词now，next，then置于句首，谓语动词的形式与其主语保持一致。

Beside him were standing some of his best friends. 几个他最好的朋友正站在他身边。

Look! There goes a UFO! 看！那里有个不明飞行物！Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

注意：要与There be句型区别开来，There be遵循的是邻近原则。

试比较下列句子There stand a big tree and little trees. 那里矗立着一棵大树和几棵小树。

（遵循意义一致原则）There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩和两个男孩。

（遵循就近一致原则）2．表示地点的状语或表语位于句首时，谓语动词的形式与其主语保持一致。

On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. 山顶上矗立着一座古庙。

Over my windowsill seems to have crawled an entire army of ants. 在我的窗台上似乎爬着一整个蚂蚁军团。

On that hill appears to be located a cathedral. 那座山上似乎坐落着一座大教堂。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两座大楼之间有棵大树。

3．hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时，如果hardly，no sooner，not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变，两个分句的谓语动词形式分别与各自的主语保持一致。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦不定式作状语

不定式作状语一、要点精讲不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果和原因等。

1. 目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，往往意为“为了；想要”。

不定式作状语有三种形式：to do、in order to do、so as to do肯定：toin order to + 动词原形so as toso as to do (一般不用在句首)In order to/To get there on time, they started early.= They started early so as to get there on time.为了按时到那里，他们早早就出发了。

否定：in order not to+ 动词原形so as not toIn order not to fail the exam, you have to work hard.= you have to work hard so as not to fail the exam.为了考试及格，你要努力。

2. 结果状语不定式做结果状语有三种形式：too…to、(not) …enough to do 、so+adj./adv.+as to do(=such+adj.+n.+as to do)The child was too young to look after himself.The child was not old enough to look after himself.The child was so young as not to look after himself.那孩子太小不能照顾自己。

Mike was such a young child as not to look after himself.麦克那么小还不能照顾自己。

不定式做结果状语有时表示“出乎意料的结果”。

经常与only、never连用。

He lifted the rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦数词与量词

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．December is _______ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfthD. the twelve【答案】C【解析】2．We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozeB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of【答案】C【解析】当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of3． The two brothers carried a ______ bed into the room.A. doubleB. dealC. slightD. opposite【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。

Double双重的；deal处理，交易； slight 轻微地，细长的；opposite 相反的，对立的。

句意：最两个兄弟把一张双人床运进房间。

故选A。

4．Parks are _____ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. oneB. firstC. noneD. those【答案】A【解析】此处为泛指某一个。

5．—Anything I can do for you，Madam?—I’d like_______eggs and some cabbages.A.a half dozenB.a dozens ofC.half a dozen ofD.half a dozen 【答案】D【解析】dozen后常可直接跟名词复数。

6．______children whose parents had died in Wenchuan earthquake _____sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of ; wereC. The great number of; wasD. The great number of; were【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是在汶川大地震中失去父母的有许多的孩子，他们被送到别的城市的其他家庭去和他们一起生活，本题的主语为大量的儿童，a great number of表示大量的意思，主语为复数，故be用were，故本题选B。

2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题14：语法填空

专题14 语法填空易错点1 错用＂惯性思维＂1. Staying ________________ the oldest person is finished is considered to be a basic tradition of Korean table manners.【错因分析】有些考生看到stay后面跟的是人，就会想到with，殊不知这里不是填介词而是连词。

【试题解析】句意：一直等到最年长的人用膳完毕被认为是韩国餐桌礼仪的一个传统。

故填until。

【参考答案】until2. July 1, 1997 saw the return of Hong Kong to China. The day our Chinese people had looked forward to ________________ (come) at last.【错因分析】有些考生看到＂look forward to＂就马上想到固定搭配，后面用doing。

其实这里的主语是That day，而our Chinese people had looked forward to＂是省略了关系代词的定语从句。

【试题解析】come在主句中充当的是谓语，这里是说过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，故填came。

【参考答案】came为了避免惯性思维的干扰，考生要认真理清词语的搭配和句子结构，判断出合乎逻辑的句意。

下面再给几句容易让思维定势造成误区的句子供考生们学习：The reason ________________ he gave us at the meeting was not acceptable.（应填that/which，不要以为reason后面就一定是填why；这里的先行词reason在从句中作gave的宾语而不是状语）I will never forget the time ________________ we spent together in the countryside.（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是表示时间的，后面就一定是填when；这里的先行词time在从句中作spent的宾语而不是状语）This is the factory ________________ we visited three years ago.（应填that/which，不要以为先行词是一个地方，后面就一定是填where；这里的先行词factory在从句中作visited的宾语而不是状语）3. He was very tired ________________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ＂grow＂higher.【解析】有些考生一看到＂be tired＂就马上想到＂be tired of’＂这一短语，但这里不是＂厌倦＂的意思，而是表示＂在⋯⋯之后感到累，因做某事而累＂。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦邻近原则

邻近原则（要点精讲）邻近原则也称“就近一致原则”(Principle of Proximity)，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上保持一致。

一、由or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also，not…but等连接的并列主语，谓语动词和靠近的作主语的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

Tom or you are wrong. 汤姆或者是你错了。

Neither he nor I am fond of it. 他和我都不喜欢它。

What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

Either they or she knows the truth. 他们或者是她知道真相。

Not only he but also I am invited. 不仅仅是他，我也被邀请了。

Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

但要注意：with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/among/as well as/no more than/besides/rather than+名词置于主语后，谓语和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如：The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom. 老师和一些学生在教室里。

I as well as you am glad to hear that. 我和你都很高兴听到那个消息。

His eyes as well as his nose were injured. 他的眼睛和鼻子都受伤了。

The house (together) with goods was burnt down. 房子连同货物都烧毁了。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦过去分词做状语

过去分词做状语一、要点精讲1.过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的情况或背景，表示被动或完成的动作。

其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致。

过去分词与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。

（1）过去分词的形式过去分词只有一种形式：donePraised by the neighbours,he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。

（2）过去分词的否定式过去分词的否定形式由not+done构成Not given enough time ,he couldn’t finish the job on time.因为没有给他充分的时间，所以他没能按时完成工作。

2.过去分词的作用：过去分词用作状语时，可以表示谓语动作所发生的原因、条件、让步、伴随、时间等。

（1）She soon fell asleep,exhausted by the journey.(原因)由于旅途劳累，她很快就睡着了。

（2）Given more education,Tom’s EQ could be improved.（条件）如果多受教育的话，汤姆的情商可以提高。

（3）Repaired many times, the car still broke down on the road.(让步)虽然修了很多次，但这辆汽车还是在路上抛锚了。

（4）I finally reached the finishing line entirely exhausted.（伴随）我终于到达了终点，疲惫不堪。

（5）Asked about the result of his test,he made no answer.（时间）被问到他的测试结果时，他没有回答。

3.区分现在分词与过去分词分词作状语时，用现在分词还是过去分词，取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系。

主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。

比较：Seeing from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.Seen from the top floor, the garden looks more beautiful.4.作状语时，过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别过去分词可以用于表示条件，相当于一个被动的条件状语从句，但是现在分词的被动式一般不这样用。

2020高考英语易错知识点100个解析

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一、名词考试中，大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。

一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。

2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。

此处变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。

此处看电视是个体行为，应把is 改为are。

类似的词有：team, class, audience等。

5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。

6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。

）以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦以否定词开头的倒装句

以否定词开头的倒装句（要点精讲）1. 以not，never，seldom，little，hardly，scarcely，few，nowhere，rarely等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

如：Little did he say at the meeting.Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。

试比较：Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.2. 以否定意义的词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。

常用的有：not a bit（一点也不），not until（直到……才），hardly (scarcely)…when / no sooner…than（一……就），at no time（从不），by no means（绝不），in no case（绝不），in vain（无效，没有用），on no condition（绝不），not once（从不，从没），no longer（不再），not only…but also（不仅……而且），neither…nor（既不……也不），in no way（绝不）等。

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not until then did he realize how foolish he was.No sooner had she gone than the accident happened.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.注意：（1）n ot only…but also…“不仅……而且”，not only 位于句首时所在句子要倒装，而but also引导的句子用正常语序。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦副词

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．---How did the interview go?---Quiet well. Not so smoothly as I expected,________.A．instead B．either C．though D．as well【答案】C【解析】2．There's no bus now, and we can't get home _______ by taxi.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than【答案】B【解析】考查副词短语．B项意为“除……外”，符合题意。

3．.The soup was cold, but ______ the meal was excellent.A. otherwiseB. yetC. alreadyD. rather【答案】A【解析】4．33. The child looked_________ at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadB. worryC. sadnessD. Sadly【答案】D【解析】5．— What was last night’s outcome, Mary?— France ________ beat Germany 2:1 in the thrilling final.A. heavilyB. narrowlyC. hardlyD. mostly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查副词用法。

narrowly狭窄地，勉强地；严密地；heavily严重地，沉重地；hardly几乎不；mostly多半，主要。

句意：—昨天的结果怎么样？—法国队以2:1勉强击败德国队。

根据句意说明B正确。

考点：考查副词的词义辨析点评：副词的词义辨析要结合上下文的语境进行，同时也要注意副词的一些固定搭配和一次多义的用法。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦定语从句

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible ．A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感激成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些都是不可能实现的。

整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必须要有连接词。

whose 谁的，在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。

故选A.考点：非限制性定语从句点评：本题有难度，对于定语从句的题，必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表，如果缺则用which ，that 等关系代词，如不缺则用关系副词作状语，如果修饰主语，则用whose 来修饰。

定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。

解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。

2．Chang' e-2 did many experiments, _ I think are of much help for knowingspace.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验，我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。

I think 是插入语，可忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除C、D；what 不引导定语从句。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句3．It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year Ilearned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦独立主格结构with与复合结构

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．The football match ______, crowds of people poured out into the street.A.was overB.has been overC.being overD.had been over【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。

句意“足球赛结束了，人群流进了街道。

”两个分句的主语不一致的时候，要分别加上自己的主语，这就是独立主格结构。

前一个分句表示的是原因，后一分句是结果。

Match和be over之间是主谓关系，用现在分词。

故选C。

2．Time ___, we’ll visit the university next week.A. permittedB.permittingC. being permittedD. having permitted【答案】B【解析】3．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what【答案】A【解析】本题容易误选B。

容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。

理由是none后面没有并列连词and,but。

但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。

如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选B，构成非限制性定语从句。

4．I urged that he _______ ahead with his plan the moment he told me that he wouldgive up.A. goB. goesC. will goD. must go【答案】A【解析】考查urge用法。

Urge后接that从句（谓语动词是should +动词原形，should可以省略）结合语境可知选A。

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