2018届初三英语一模卷试卷(含答案)

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江苏省扬州市2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年第二学期九年级模拟测试英语试卷说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?— Of cou rse not. It’s quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?—I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. —Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. if D .while5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. invention6. — We can save energy by riding Mobike.— , people should get used to recycling the waste.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway7. — Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8. — Did you have fun camping on that hill?—Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up9. — Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping10. —Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?— I will go if I .A. will be invitedB. inviteC. am invitedD. will invite11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.— She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in12. —What’s the weather like this weekend?— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.A. such aB. suchC. so aD. so13. —Do you know soon?— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.A. Metro Line 2 will be in useB. Metro Line 2 was in useC. will Metro Line 2 be in useD. Metro Line 2 is in use14. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?— _____ .A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all.15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. no pain, no gainD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷详解

2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷(详解)乙、卖麻钉掉2. A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】【解析】Peter plays the piano in the music club Sunday afternoons.D考查介词。

句意为：皮特周日下午在音乐俱乐部弹奏钢琴。

在具体某一天的上午下午或晚上用介词on ，选D 。

3. A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How many【答案】【解析】— do you walk in the park every morning?—About 20 minutes.C考查疑问副词。

句意为：---你们每天早上在公园走多长时间？---大约二十分钟。

How much 多少，对不可数名词提问；How old 多大，对年龄提问；How long 多长，对时间、距离等提问；How many 多少，对可数名词提问。

根据答语，可知选C 。

4. A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】I had a fever, I went to see a doctor.D1.A.myB.hisC.herD.your【答案】【解析】Mr. Cook plans to give away all money to charity.B 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意为：库克先生计划把他的所有钱捐给慈善机构。

此处指的是库克先生的钱，故用his ，选B 。

【解析】考查连词。

句意为：我发烧了，……我去看了医生。

前后为因果关系，故选D 。

5. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest【答案】【解析】Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.B考查副词比较级。

句意为：现在，地铁比以前快多了。

由than 可知是前后对比，用比较级，选B 。

6. A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should【答案】【解析】— you come to my birthday party this Friday night?—Sure, I'd love to.A考查情态动词。

2018届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(附答案)

2018中考英语模拟试卷(试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can go to it．A. Both；andB. Not only；but alsoC. Either；orD. Neither；nor2．—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ____.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all3．— Oh，dear! A power cut!—Sorry，I didn’t know you________ the TV．A. were watchingB. watchedC. watchD. are watching4．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. can'tD. won't5．big success the talk show was！A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6．—Mum，can I eat the cake？—Of course，if the dish ．A．wash B．is washed C．will wash D. will be washed7．— Could you tell me ______?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and yo u’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is8．— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—I will try out for the competition.A. That’s amazing.B. Sounds great!C. Yes, please.D. You're welcome.9．Just as the saying goes, “________.” my sister has made her dream come true after years of hard work.A. practice makes perfectB. no pain, no gainC. every dog has its dayD. actions speak louder than words10．— How much should I pay for the food, Sir?— It costs ______. The food is free here. ______ needs to pay for it.A. nothing; NobodyB. none; AnybodyC. none; No oneD. nothing; Everybody11．—Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child?—No. I don’t have the ______ to go out alone at night even now.A. powerB. courageC. abilityD. chance12．The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off13．―Lily, you look busy. ______―Thank you, Tom, I can manage it myself.A. What’s wrong?B. Anything I can do to help?C. Is everything OK?D. How could you do that?14．Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users.A. ofB. forC. withD. by15．I will never forget the song _______she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案

上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年初中模考英语一试题卷(含答案)

2018年初中毕业学业模拟考试试题卷英语（一）温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。

（2）请你将姓名准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。

（3）请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能(三部分, 共20小题, 计25分)A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话.(共5小题, 每小题1分)1. A. You …re welcome. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. It was great. B. Yes, it was. C. Not at all.3. A. Me neither. B. So do I. C. I have, too.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. See you.5. A. It‟s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.B)理解根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题.(共10小题, 每小题1分)听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。

6. What are the boy‟s favorite subjects?A. Chinese and history.B. Chinese and music.C. History and music.7. Why doesn‟t the girl like P. E. ?A. Because it‟s boring.B. Because it can make her happy.C. Because it‟s tiring.听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。

8. What‟s the woman‟s dream job?A. A teacher.B. A manager.C. A scientist.9. What is the man doing?A. Interviewing a job.B. Buying things.C. Studying in a university. 听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。

上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

2018届XX学校中考第一次模拟考试英语试题--有答案

2018届九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（分值：120 分时间：100 分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.---Howwas outer-spacefashionshowdeliveredbytheFairies?---Itwasgreat!Everybodyenjoyedit.A.aB.anC.theD./ ()2.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom, herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft( )3.DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace. touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulscene everyday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof( )4.Ican’tfind my_ shoe.Whereis it?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers( )5.ThepopulationofChinais much thanthatofRussia.A.morergerC.fewerD.smaller( )6.---Have youeverseenthefilm TheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitis thebestfilm teachesmea lot.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./( )7.---Whenshallwe gotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?---Notuntilthework tomorrow.A.willbefinishedB.is finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished( )8. Manypeoplefound toseethesunsetbythesea.A.it’sapleasureB.it’spleasantC.it pleasantD.that pleasant( )9.---Excuseme,John,butwhichis forme?---Youcantake half.Theyareexactlythesame.A. eachB.anyC.eitherD.neither( )10. ---Ican’tstand(忍受)theairpollutioninthiscityanymore.Itis gettingmoreterrible.--- .We’veneverhadsomanyfactoriesbefore.A.NeitherIcan.B.Neit hercanIC. SoIcan.D. SocanI.( )11.Jackrecommendedsome foreignmoviestome, but wastomytaste.A.nothingB.nooneC.anythingD.none( )12.MayDayis ontheway.Manyshopshave huge posterswith theword“SALE”.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff( )13.IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan Englishduringthissummerholiday.A.practicespeakingB.practicelisteningC.practicingspeakingD.practicinglistening( )14. ---HowdoyouspendthecomingMayDayholiday?---Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder duringtheholiday.A.whereamI goingtospendB.whetheritwasgoingtobesunnyC.whowillIinvitetohavea tripwith meD.ifmymotherwill givemeextrahomework( )15. ---I love theInterne t.I’ve cometo know manyfriendsontheNet.--- . Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’m pleasedto knowthatC.That’sforsureD.That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdaily life.Compared 16 someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedare lesslikelytosufferfromcolds, 17 anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity said,“18 helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe 19 ofillness,”s aidthechiefresearcher SheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere20 caughtcoldslessoften.Andthey seldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt21 .Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis 22 ,the peopletoldresearchersabout 23 happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthem weremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay24 ina roomforsixdays.Theresults 25 thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill. 26 peoplewho werelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessserious andlastedfora27 time.Cohenbelievesthat 28 peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto 29 illnesses.Soif you 30 yourhealth,pleaselookonthe brightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime( )16.A.to B.with C.in D.of( )17.A. asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto( )18.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous( )19.A. hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger( )20.A. painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever( )21.A. active B.uncomfortable C.scared fortable( )22.A.moment B.field C.period D.times( )23.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs( )24.A. alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave( )25.A. expected Breminded C.agreed D.showed( )26.A.But B.Or C. So D.And( )27.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more( )28.A.why B.which C.whether D.when( )29.A. afford B.fight C.cost D.support( )30.A. careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D. get三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）A．读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷(有答案)

2018年南京市中考英语一模试卷（有答案）2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。

1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to ___________. A. fix something B. prepare a meal C. buy some gifts D. do some sports 2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometers south of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April. A. on B. for C. at D. in 3. ―We have some exchange students at school. I heard___________ singing a Chinese folk song this morning. ―Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 4. ―Are you going to take part in the writing competition? ―Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. According to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos ia now the___________ person in the world. A. wealthiest B. wealthier C. wealthy D. most wealth 6. ―Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. ―Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to___________ your risk of cancer. A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase 7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.��A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 9. ―I'm tired out these days. ―Well,you'd better keep a ________ between work and play. A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret 10. ―He may be in the classroom ,I think. ―No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11.―You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you? ― Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”? A. while B. teeth C. trust D. unifo rm 13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away 14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims__________ April Fools. A. call B. are calling C. called D. are called 15. ―Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. ― __________. I run to show that I can help others. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the point C. Not exactly D. It sounds like a pity 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省石家庄市2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试卷及参考答案

You arrive at a small family hotel for your holiday. When you arrive you read this sign.
Welcome to Sunnyside Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday -- have a good stay!
河北省石家庄市2018届九年级英语第一次模拟考试试卷
一、单选题
1. Come on,boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on ! A . yourself B . myself C . yourselves D . ourselves 2. the help of his teacher,he become good at English. A . With B . On C . For D . Under 3. Mr. Smith looks serious,but in fact he is very pleasant and . A . friendly B . cold C . careless D . famous 4. If you see any litter on the school playground,you'd better . A . give it away B . pick it up C . turn it off D . put it on 5. You spend much time on the Internet,it's bad for your eyes. A . can B . may C . can't D . needn't 6. Don't put the glass there,someone it. A . breaks B . broke C . will break D . has broken 7. I will take a bus rather than driving. It is . A . far B . safe C . farther D . safer 8. Don't make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music. A . will listen B . are listening C . listen D . have listened 9. Jim had no why Lisa left the party without a word. A . need B . idea C . mind D . chance 10. I'm sorry,Jack,Talking aloud in the library . A . doesn't allow B . wasn't allowed C . isn't allowed D . won't allow

上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案

2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

2018年中考九年级第一次质量检测英语模拟试题

中考九年级第一次质量检测英语模拟试题一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. _______boy playing basketball is ________honest and clever student.A. A, anB. The, anC. A, theD. The, a2. Our school sports meeting will be held ____ the coming April.A. onB. inC. atD. To3. Jim does much exercise every day and he is always full of_______.A. knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. courage4. —Is there ______ in today’s TV news? —No, nothing.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something5. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_______the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn in6. —Where is Mr Wang?—I think he___________ Nanjing.A. has gone toB. has been toC. goes toD. went to.7. We should use the video player ______ , or it will go wrong.A. carelesslyB. properlyC. quietlyD. clearly8. I think ______ easy to learn English well if we work hard at it.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its9. Child felt excited when they found the game ______ to play.A. too excitingB. exciting enoughC. so excitingD. exciting as10. — We all don’t know ______. — It is said that he lives in Xuzhou.A. where does he come fromB. if does he live hereC. who he isD. where he comes from11. The Maths problem is too difficult. Can you tell me ______.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it12. We don’t have to wait for mum to see the film together, _____ she is busy washing clothes.A. becauseB. ifC. orD. but13. — I like the teachers ______ understand students well. — So do I.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which14. Shopping online is ______ than shopping in the supermarket, many people like it very much.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. less expensiveD. the most expensive15. — Dad, my watch doesn’t work. — ______.Let me see what I can do for you.A. How come?B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Not really.D. Up to you.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is a(an) 16 English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and 17 early in the morning. If we do, we will be 18 . We will also be rich and clever.Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’19 every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot thinkwell and you cannot do your work well. You will not be 20 and you may not become wealthy!Some people go to bed late and also get up 21 in the morning. This is not 22 for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark as the dark helps us sleep well. When the 23 comes, we must get up. This is the time for 24 which means using the muscles in the body for walking, running, jumping swimming, and playing games. If the body is not 25 , it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it 26 . Exercise helps the blood move around inside the body. This is very important as 27 takes nutrition(营养) to all parts of our bodies. Our brains also need blood. We think with our 28 . If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think more 29 .Our bodies also need 30 because without it we will die. We must breathe a lot of clean, fresh air if we want to be healthy.16. A. young B. old C. new D. big17. A. go up B. go down C. get up D. get off18. A. healthy B. health C. heavy D. light19. A. food B. drink C. sleep D. fun20. A. big B. tall C. helpful D. wise21. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly22. A. bad B. good C. rich D. sad23. A. night B. dark C. evening D. daylight24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. exercise D. sleep25. A. use B. uses C. using D. used26. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. happy27. A. exercise B. blood C. sleep D. rest28. A. bodies B. hands C. eyes D. brains29. A. clear B. clearly C. clearful D. clearer30. A. food B. sleep C. rest D. air三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）AHumans can speak, but animals cannot. This is the biggest difference between them. What would happen if animals could speak? A few years ago an animal did speak. His name was Noc and he was a dolphin in an American research center. Noc was able to repeat(重复)words and sentences spoken by his trainers. Noc died shortly after, but researchers think that someday dolphins may be able to speak a human language.So, if animals could talk, what do you think they would say to us? I think the first thing they would say is: “Please treat us better. ”Humans use animals for food and other commercial(商业的)products. We use animals for entertainment. But we treat them as objects rather than as living, feeling, thinking creatures. And sometimes we treat them very badly.During the National Day Holiday, two camels in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, were ridden to death. Tourists had climbed on the camels’backs all the day. Those two camels were so hungry, thirsty and tired that they fell down and died. That same week people stood in line in a village near Nanjing to drink deer blood(鹿血). They thought that deer blood would improve their health. They did not think of the pain and the terror(恐惧)felt by the deer.Someday another Noc will appear and start to talk to humans. He will tell us that humans andanimals are not really that different. We both have thoughts and feelings and we share the same earth. This Noc will say, “You are the smartest of all the animals, so can you please find it in your heart to treat us better? ”31. What’s the biggest difference between humans and animals?A. Humans can walk, but animals can’t.B. Humans can stand, but animals can’t.C. Humans can speak, but animals can’t.D. Humans have two legs, but animals have four.32. Noc was.A. a humanB. a deerC. an animal researcherD. a dolphin33. What would the animals first say if they could talk according to the passage?A. Please talk to us.B. Please give us better food.C. Please let us alone.D. Please treat us better.34. Why did some people stand in line to drink deer blood?A. Because it was delicious and powerful.B. Because they thought it could improve their health.C. Because there was little in the world.D. Because they were ill.BSpain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, w hile another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks(卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂)the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!35. The most exciting activity of the tomato festival is.A. paradesB. street partiesC. the tomato fightD. the musical band show36. The stories about how the festival began are according to the passage.A. very clearB. rather sadC. very famousD. quite different37. On the fight day, .A. people fight for the whole dayB. people can throw everythingC. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fightD. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight38. The best title of the passage can be.A. Travel in SpainB. The Tomato Festival in SpainC. The History of SpainD. Rules of the Tomato FestivalCShanghai No. 8 Middle School began to use a new bell this term. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The first part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲)that seems to tell each teacher, “You have to end class now. ”All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, “We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked. It’s better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute. ”Shen Huimin, a teacher at No. 8, agrees that the new bell is creative. “In the past, w e usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time, ”Shen said. “The new bell reminds us twice. It’s a small change, but it’s really solving a big problem. ”39. According to the passage, the new bell is now used at.A. middle schools all over ChinaB. middle schools in ShanghaiC. No. 8 Middle School of ShanghaiD. No. 8 Middle School of Beijing40. The final part of the new bell lasts________ seconds.A. 15B. 20C. 25D. 6041. At the school, welcome the new bell.A. all the teachersB. all the studentsC. only the boysD. only the girls42. What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell?A. Bad.B. Creative.C. Noisy.D. Strange.四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）43.Thanks to our government, the students in the countryside can __________ NutritionMeals(营养餐)at school now.44.You’d better not leave the classroom __________ the heavy rain.45. The girl is __________ to dance in public because she thinks others may laugh at her.46.The bed is used__________ sleeping and sometimes it is also used as a big table.47. With the__________ of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。

2018北京大兴区初三一模英语试题及参考答案

2018北京大兴初三一模英语一、选择题1．（.5分）My birthday is coming． My parents will give _____ some nice presents．（）A．mine B．I C．me D．my2．（.5分）Peter's mother is a farmer． She works _____ a farm．（）A．in B．on C．to D．of3．（.5分）﹣_____ people are there in your family， Jack？﹣Four． They are my father， my mother， my sister and I．（）A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often4．（.5分）Tony is a basketball player． He is _____ in our class．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest5．（.5分）﹣How often does Susan play games online？﹣She ____ games online once a week．（）A．plays B．is playing C．will play D．played6．（.5分）Keep quiet， please． All the students ____ lessons at school．（）A．are having B．had C．will have D．have7．（.5分）Jeff got to the airport at midnight， so he _____ a taxi to a hotel．（）A．calls B．will call C．called D．is calling8．（.5分）﹣Where is Jeff？﹣He _____to the cinema．（）A．is going B．has gone C．will go D．went9．（.5分）My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．were doing10．（.5分）Put on more clothes，________you'll catch a cold in the strong wind．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so11．（.5分）A new park _____ in our town next year．（）A．built B．was builtC．will build D．will be built12．（.5分）﹣Jane， could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday？﹣Oh， yes． I bought it online．（）A．where you bought B．where you will buyC．where did you buy D．where will you buy二、完形填空13．（8分）I came across a website a days ago． After I spent hours reading all the stories on it， I was deeply moved by them． So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately． I （1） my new idea with my best friend， Annie， my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city （2） on the smile cards gradually．We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived． We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others． Then we walked （3） and found some lovelypeople that we would give our smile cards to．At first， we went into a shopping mall． We caught （4） of a young womanthere and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along． She gave a big smileand said she would． Outside the mall， we saw an elderly man （5） a heavybag． It seemed that he needed some help． When we handed a smile card to him， he juststood there， looking between us and the small parcel（包裹）． He looked a little （6） by it all． In a hospital， we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment． Annieshowed kindness to her and she had a big （7） on her face even though she hadn'topened the card with money inside．We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community． Wehad so much fun （8） smile cards! Annie and I were sure that there would be moresmile cards appearing in the city!（1）A．changed B．shared C．argued D．explained（2）A．work B．put C．pass D．insist（3）A．away B．down C．out D．around（4）A．hold B．attention C．breath D．sight（5）A．carrying B．throwing C．emptying D．tying（6）A．regretted B．confused C．frightened D．excited（7）A．joke B．surprise C．smile D．shame（8）A．delivering B．selling C．playing D．making三、阅读理解14．（6分）Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show． It is mainly for the students of Grade 7﹣9． Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend．Main EventsThere is plenty to do during the science show．Of course，you will take a look at all of the students' projects．You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life．Some scientists w ill come to our show． They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics，chemistry and biology directly．Meet a Robot!A new kind of robot will be on show． Its name is Moro． It can "see" with its large blue eyes． During the show，you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands． When you touch Moro on the arm， it will say hello to you． But please don't take photos of Moro with your camera or smart phone．Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research． He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life． At the end of his talk， Mr．Allen will answer questions from students．We're sure the science show will offer a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use !（1）All of the from students will be on show in the gym this weekend．A．projectsB．robotsC．homeworkD．photos（2）What can Moro do when you touch it ？A．Nod its head．B．Close its large eyes．C．Say hello to you．D．Shake hands with you．（3）From the passage， we find that Mr．Allen ．A．is known as a local inventorB．takes no interest in scienceC．hasn't made any inventions yetD．gives advice on science subjects15．（6分）Caring for birds， goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom．High﹣school students in Arlington， Virginia are learning how to care foranimals． They are at the animal science lab， learning about and taking care of nearly 50kinds of animals．Holding a rabbit in her arms， Elleny Alemu says it is"so cute"． She says soon she will be getting one of her own．Miguel Zambrano doesn't feel the same way about Snickers． Zambrano is feeding her hay（千草）， hoping she will let him brush her．"She gets mad if you sometimes don't even pay attention to her． And she doesn't like people to ride her．"Zambrano is one of 70students taking the yearlong animal science program． Students learn in class and hands﹣on with the animals． It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals．Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk， to give it exercise． She takes the animal ona leash（皮带）， like a dog． They walk past other different kinds of animals．"I wantedto learn more about them and get a hands﹣on experience．Cleaning the rabbit's cage is something she didn't like to do．"I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day．" But Miller hopes to be a vet one day．Science teacher， Schall explains that the students are learning "hand taming （驯养）" They have to hold them for at least 10minutes． Yes， that includes snakes and evena kind of deadly spider． Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animalherself．Lab assistant（助手） Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students． She says that， like people， animalls have minds of their own． "They have their own feelings． Different animals have different personalities（个性） and they connect with different humans．"（1）What are the students doing according to the passage ？A．Keeping animals as pets．B．Protecting the environment．C．TakingD．Experiencing the future life．（2）According to Paragraph 4， Zembrano's Snickers is probably a ．A．rabbitB．horseC．birdD．mouse（3）When training animals， Mrs．Schall teaches her students by ．A．comparing with anotherB．downloading informationC．showing some picturesD．setting an example16．（6分）Sign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends， have conversations and share their ideas． In recent years， however， some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs， with Facebook leading the way． Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join．Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues（同事）， old school friends or family members． Deaf comedy actor John Smith says， Before we had social networking sites ， many deaf people wereseparated． Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about the barriers（障碍） we face in everyday life． "But it wasn't perfect because status updates（更新） had to be written in English text．In sign language，meaning is communicated through hands，facial expressions and body language．It has a different grammar and structure． Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing， many sign language users look on English as their second language and often aren't fluent in English． For example， in spoken English you might say，" The man climbed to the top of the big mountain．" But in sign languageyou'd show the mountain first， like this， "Mountain， big． Man climbed up it， all the way to the top．" You'd show how steep （陡峭的） the mountain was through your signs，and the effort the man took to climb it would be emphasized（强调） by your actions and facial expressions﹣almost like acting the part of the climber．As time goes on， more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead． They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face﹣to﹣face．However， most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deafpeople． As Bust on says， "Facebook gives deaf people the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didn't have the platform（平台） to say them on． Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language．"（1）We can know from the first two paragraphs that ．A．social websites make deaf people communicate more widelyB．Facebook has already taken the place of local clubs completelyC．deaf people can't spend any time in watching videos on websitesD．Facebook doesn't help deaf people communicate with each other（2）Deaf people usually have trouble in according to Paragraph 3．A．joining in online groupsB．using body language skilfullyC．communicating through handsD．learning to write in English text（3）What can be inferred from the passage ？A．It will take deaf people less time to update their own computers．B．There will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together．C．It is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online．D．Deaf people w ill have no time to use sign language in local clubs．17．（8分）Social media has become a part of our lives． It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with， but it is still illegal（违法的） for a Canadian child under the age of 13to have a social media page．This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social mediaoffers． At our school，Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon，B．C．， I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly andeffectively． If they want their friends to follow them or re﹣tweet（转发） theirmessages， they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style， attach （粘贴） pictures， and ask questions to invite a response． Students will learn a lot from the process．Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills． My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them， and suddenly they appear to love writing．So is it necessary to restrict（限制） students in the social media age？ Notreally． A survey has found that 59percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10， and 43percent have messaged people they didn't know by the age of 12．Of course， primary schools should care about the dangers of social media． Measures （措施） should be taken to protect students from the dangers． In our school， we have a social media platform with a teacher's dashboard（信息窗） where all activities can be managed． On one occasion， a boy wrote hurtful comments （评论） about a girl in a post message． After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails， he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl．Over the past 23years teaching in British Columbia， I have focused on computing． I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students． However， social media offers learning and communicating opportunities to elementarystudents． More importantly， we cannot ignore（忽视） the fact elementary children are using social media． I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow﹣ups in the future．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A．The writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher．B．All the students can't be allowed to use social media in British Columbia．C．In Canada，children under 13have rights to use social media pages freely．D．The writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media．（2）The phrase"sharpen up"in the third paragraph means " "．A．achieveB．improveC．formD．practise（3）What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage ？A．More schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully．B．It is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school．C．Social media at school w ill make great influence on students' future．D．It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age．（4）In the writer's opinion， social media at school．A．will take the place of other learning styles slowlyB．can help students make a good habit of learningC．will make students take less interest in learningD．should be developed more widely among students四、阅读理解18．（10分）Would you like to go on a festival that is partly cut off from modern life？ Do you want to visit a place where people still have a strong sense of local traditions？Let me introduce a festival that will meet your needs． The festival， called Up Helly Aa， is held in the Shetland Islands， just off the coast of Scotland．Many years ago， many of the Shetland Islands had days to celebrate the time when winter began to move towards spring． The early festivals had bonfires（篝火） and involved the whole neighborhood． They were quite dangerous． In one festival，barrels of burning tar （焦油） were pulled through the streets． Tar is very sticky and burns easily． Often，the barrels turned over as they were pulled along． The tar poured out， still burning， and houses on the street caught fire and burned down! So，in the early 1800s， thefestivals were stopped．But in 1877， Up Helly Aa started again． It was based on the early firefestivals． It is held about the same time every year， on the last Tuesday inJanuary． The people who organized the first Up Helly Aa wanted to remind people that the festival was"traditional"． So they used a Viking image（肖像）， which the earlyfestival did not do． A wooden copy of a Viking ship is pulled through the streets and then burned on a huge bonfire． Men pull the ship through the streets with ropes． More men stand in lines on each side of the roads， holding burning sticks． All of them dress up as Vikings．All the local people come to Up Helly Aa． But people come from all over the world to watch， too． Only local men can make the ship， pull it through the streets or hold the burning sticks． Women cant take part in this part of the festival， not even the local women． Anyone can go to watch ， though．Once the ship has been burned， there are lots of parties that go on all night． The women have been busy getting the parties ready all day． Everyone in the neighborhood， men， women and children， can go to the parties． There is lots of food anddrinks． Often people sing and dance until early the next morning． So no one gets much sleep!（1）Where do people have the festival ？（2）When is the festival held every year ？（3）What is pulled through the streets and burned on bonfires ？（4）What do people do at the parties ？（5）Whats the passage mainly about ？五、文段表达19．（10分）假如你是李华，作为活动主持人，你打算邀请外教Smith先生来参加本周末学校开展的"英语戏剧展示"活动，请用英语给他写﹣封邀请函，告诉他本次活动的具体时间和地点，安排了哪些内容，以及需要他做哪些事情．提示词语： wear， role， perform， judge， suggestions， photos提示问题：．When and where are you going to hold the English drama show？．What are you going to do on the show？．What will you ask Mr． Smith to do for the show？Dear Mr． Smith，I'm glad to tell you there'll be an English drama show this weekend．We're looking forward to your reply．Li Hua20．（10分）"友善"是一种美德，它犹如阳光和雨露照耀并滋润着美德的形成．同学们，请奉献你的友善，为创建和谐社会做出贡献．某英文网站正在开展以"友善待人、快乐生活"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你对他人提供善意帮助的经历．主要内容包括：你对友善行为的认识和理解，你平时做哪些友善的事情，以及你这样做的美好愿望．提示词语： kind， politely， trouble， offer， proud， society提示问题：．What do you think of showing kindness to others？．How do you help them kindly in your daily life？．What do you dream about being kind to them？It's our duty to show kindness to others around us．参考答案一、选择题1．【分析】我的生日就要到了，我的父母会给我一些漂亮的礼物．【解答】考查代词．A我的，名词性物主代词．B我，主格．C我，宾格．D我的，形容词性物主代词．句意"我的生日就要到了，我的父母会给我一些漂亮的礼物．"．动词give后用宾格me我．故选：C．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，主格或宾格的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．2．【分析】彼得的母亲是农民．她在农场工作．【解答】根据题意：彼得的母亲是农民．她在农场工作．可知在农场用介词on．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．【分析】﹣﹣你家里有多少人，杰克？﹣﹣四口，他们是我的父亲，我的母亲，我的姐姐和我．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少，修饰不可数名词．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C多长时间，对一段时间提问．D多久，对频率提问．结合语境"四口，他们是我的父亲，我的母亲，我的姐姐和我．"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰集合名词people人．用疑问词组how many．故选：B．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．4．【分析】托尼是个篮球运动员，他是我们班最高的．【解答】考查最高级．A高的．B更高的．C最高的，前面通常加the．D最高的．结合语境"托尼是个篮球运动员，他是我们班___．"．可知，"在我们班里"，三者以上比较，应该是"最高的"．故选：D．【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．5．【分析】﹣苏珊经常在网上玩游戏吗？﹣她每周上网玩游戏一次．【解答】根据题意：﹣苏珊经常在网上玩游戏吗？﹣她每周上网玩游戏一次．once a week是一般现在时的标志．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法面结合题意，给出答案．6．【分析】请保持安静．所有的学生在学校上课．【解答】根据题意：请保持安静．所有的学生在学校上课．由Keep quiet， please可知学习生正在上课，要避免打扰，用现在进行时be+doing．故选：A．【点评】熟悉现在进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．【分析】杰夫午夜到达机场，所以他叫了一辆出租车到旅馆．【解答】考查一般过去时态．A第三人称单数．B一般将来时态．C一般过去时．D现在进行时态．句意"杰夫午夜到达机场，所以他叫了一辆出租车到旅馆．"．由got过去式．可知，一般过去时态．谓语动词用call的过去式called．故选：C．【点评】考查一般过去时态．通常表示事情发生在过去，主语谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语．结合语境完成试题．8．【分析】﹣杰夫在哪里？﹣他已经去看电影了．【解答】根据题意：﹣姐夫在哪里？﹣他已经去看电影了．可知杰夫不在说话场所，去了某地还没回来．gone to表示去了某地没回来，been to表示曾经去过某地，人已经回来．结合本题人没回来．故选：B．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．【分析】昨天晚上门铃响的时候，我的父母正在读书．【解答】根据题意：昨天晚上门铃响的时候，我的父母正在读书．由when the doorbell rang yesterday evening可知，含有when引导的一般过去时的句子，其主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．【分析】多穿点衣服，否则你会在大风中感冒的．【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：多穿点衣服，否则你会在大风中感冒的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．设空处表示"否则"．11．【分析】明年我们镇将建一个新的公园．【解答】根据句中的时间状语为next year 故确定为一般将来时态，结合主语A new park 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．故填入will be built．故选：D．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化，本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be+过去分词．12．【分析】﹣﹣简，你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的票吗？﹣﹣哦，是的，我在网上买的．【解答】考查宾语从句．句意"﹣﹣简，你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的票吗？﹣﹣哦，是的，我在网上买的．"．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．C，D不正确．由yesterday昨天．可知，一般过去时态．B不正确．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．二、完形填空13．【分析】文章讲述了作者偶然发现了一个网站，在读了所有的故事之后，被他们深深地感动了．所以她在网上订购很多微笑卡片在外面传递给不同的人们．她想让这个城市的人把这种善意的东西传递下去．【解答】（1）B 考查动词，A．changed改变 B．shared分享 C．argued吵架 D．explained解释，根据I …my new idea with my best friend，结合选项，可以推出句意：我和我最好的朋友分享我的主意，故选B．（2）C 考查动词，A．work工作 B．put放 C．pass传递 D．insist 坚持，根据后文We caught （4）of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along，可知是指：我们看到一个年轻的女人，于是走上前问她是否可以把卡片传递下去，由此推出我们的目的是让这个城市的人传递微笑卡片，故选C．（3）C 考查介词，A．away远离 B．down往下 C．out外面的 D．around在…周围，根据found some lovely people that we would give our smile cards to去寻找一些我们可以送给卡片的可爱的人，可知是到外面去寻找那些人，故选C．（4）D 考查名词，A．hold握住 B．attention注意力 C．breath呼吸 D．sight 视力，根据 caught…of，结合选项，推出是短语catch sight of看到…，这是固定搭配，结合句意"我们看到了一个年轻的女人"，故选D．（5）A 考查动词，A．carrying 搬运B．throwing扔 C．emptying倒空 D．tying 系，根据a heavy bag一个重包，结合后文 It seemed that he needed some help似乎是她需要帮忙，推出她搬运一个重包，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．regretted遗憾 B．confused拒绝 C．frightened吃惊的 D．excited激动的额，根据When we handed a smile card to him， he just stood there当我们递给他一张微笑卡时，他只是站在那里，推出她对我们的行为有点惊讶，故选C．（7）C 考查名词，A．joke玩笑 B．surprise惊讶 C．smile微笑 D．shame 羞耻，根据Annie showed kindness to her ，可知Annie 对她表现的很善意，推出她同样回以善意的大大的微笑，故选C．（8）A 考查动词，A．delivering传送 B．selling卖 C．playing玩 D．making 制造，根据后文Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city!安妮和我确信，在这个城市里会出现更多的微笑卡片！推出这些微笑卡片是我们传递出去的，所以此处是指我们在传递微笑卡片，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者通过传递微笑卡片而传递善意的精神的故事．解题时需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解14．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍我们学校将要举行科学展览．所以学生的项目都会被展出．一些科学家会来到我们学校．还有一个叫做Moro机器人．当地的发明家Ray Allen将会做演讲．并回答学生的问题．我们相信科学展览会是一种为你提供科学知识的很好的方式．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Of course，you will take a look at all of thestudents' projects当然，你会看看所有学生的项目．可知，这个周末所有来自学生的项目都将在体育馆展出．选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段第二行 When you touch Moro on the arm， it will say hello to you当你触摸Moro的手臂，它会向你问好．可知，触摸它的手臂它能向你问好．选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Our local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research我们的本地发明家雷阿伦将做一个关于科学研究的演讲．可知，我们发现艾伦先生作为当地的发明家而出名．选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．15．【分析】本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿中学的学生怎样在科学课的生活教室内照顾动物，包括他们要照顾的动物的种类和怎样照顾它们．文章还说明了老师和科学课助手怎样进行这方面的教学示范和帮助学生等事情．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"High﹣school students in Arlington， Virginia are learning how to care for animals"和" They are at the animal science lab， learning about and taking care of nearly 50kinds of animals"可知，阿灵顿学校的学生正在学习怎样照顾动物，他们正在动物科学实验室，学习照顾接近50种动物，故知他们在上科学课，选C．2． B．细节理解题．根据文中" Zambrano is feeding her hay， hoping she will let him brush her"和" And she doesn't like people to ride her"可知，桑布拉诺正在给它（"窃笑"）喂干草，它不喜欢人们骑在它身上，故知"窃笑"可能是一匹马，故选B．3． D．细节理解题．根据文中"Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself"可知，沙尔太太首先亲自抱着动物（作为示范）来帮助学生，故选D．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16．【分析】文章介绍了网络给聋哑人提供了很多交流的平台，给他们的交流带来了便利．【解答】1． A 细节理解题，根据 In recent years， however， some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs， with Facebook leading the way．然而，近年来，一些网站已经开始取代聋人俱乐部，Facebook在这方面处于领先地位．Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about thebarriers（障碍） we face in everyday life．可知Facebook提供了一个地方，我们可以与更多的人交流，赶走我们的一些挫折障碍，让我们面对日常生活．可知说的是社交网站让聋人更广泛地交流，故选A．2． D 细节理解题，根据But it wasn't perfect because status updates（更新） had to be written in English text但是它并不完美，因为状态更新必须用英语写的文本，可知他们在学习用英语写作遇到麻烦，故选D．3． B 推理判断题，根据As time goes on， more and more deaf people prefer usingFacebook instead． They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face﹣to﹣face．随着时间的推移，越来越多的聋人更喜欢使用Facebook，他们就很少有机会见面，所以聋哑人的本地俱乐部将会减少．故选B．【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．17．【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章大意：在当今社会中，社交媒体已经成为我们生活中的一部分，在孩子们的成长过程中，我们应该引导他们正确使用，这样会对孩子的成长有益处．【解答】1、A 细节理解题，根据Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills．社交媒体也能帮助学生提高写作技能，故答案为A．2、B 词义猜测题，根据画线部分前面的"help students"以及后面的"they appear to love writing"可以判断 sharpen up 应是"提高"之意．故选B．3、C 观点态度题，根据 I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media willequip them to be wiser grow﹣ups in the future我坚信，让学生接触社交媒体将使他们在未来成为更聪明的成年人．故答案为C．4、B 细节理解题，根据I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how tocommunicate properly and effectively．我可以看到它如何为孩子们提供了学习如何正确和有效地交流的机会．故答案为B．【点评】解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．四、阅读理解18．【分析】本文主要介绍了一个传统特色节日Up Helly Aa，文章说了这个节日的由来和发展经历以及现在这故节日的组织形式．【解答】1． in the Shetland Islands；细节理解题；题目问的是" 人们在哪里庆祝节日？"根据原文"The festival， called Up Helly Aa， is held in the Shetland Islands， just off the coast of Scotland．这个节日叫Hely﹣AA，在苏格兰海岸附近的设得兰群岛举行． "故答案是 in the Shetland Islands．2．on the last Tuesday in January；细节理解题；题目问的是"每年这个节日什么时候举行？"根据原文" It is held about the same time every year， on the last Tuesday in January在每年一月的最后一个星期二，每年都会在同一时间举行． "故答案是on the last Tuesday in January．3．A wooden copy of a Viking ship；细节理解题；题目问的是"什么东西穿过街道，在篝火上燃烧 "根据原文" A wooden copy of a Viking ship is pulled through the streets and then burned on a huge bonfire．一艘海盗船的木制副本被拉过街道，然后在巨大的篝火上燃烧．"故答案是A wooden copy of a Viking ship．4．people sing and dance；细节理解题；题目问的是"人们在聚会上做什么？ "根据原文" Often people sing and dance until early the next morning．人们经常唱歌跳舞直到第二天清晨． "故答案是people sing and dance．5．The festival ﹣﹣ Up Helly Aa；总结大意题；题目问的是"这篇文章主要讲的是什么？ "根据原文" Let me introduce a festival that will meet your needs．我来介绍一个能满足你需求的节日． "故答案是The festival ﹣﹣ Up Helly Aa．【点评】此题考查阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、文段表达19．【分析】【高分句型一】If possible， you can bringyour camera with you and take some photos for us．如果可能的话，你可以带上你的相机给我们拍一些照片．if引导条件状语从句。

2018年九年级中考英语模拟试题(一)参考答案

2018年九年级中考英语模拟试题（一）(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1．What _______ honest girl Millie is! That’s why she is _______ most popular student in her class.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; theD. a; /( )2．The book is __________. I wrote my name on it for _____________.A. my, myselfB. mine, meC. mine, myselfD. myself, mine( )3．-Has Donnie finished reading the novel?-Not yet. There _______ still _______ of it left.A. is; three-fifthsB. are; three-fifthC. is; third-fifthsD. are; three-fifths( )4．It’s very kind you to help me my English.A. of;onB. of;withC. for;withD. of;of( )5．I think the cost of the trip is very ______, and the ticket is very ________.A. expensive; highB. expensive; expensiveC. high; highD. high; expensive( )6．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, Tony.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. ourselvesD. themselves( )7．Thank you for ________me ________the problems.A. helping, solvingB. help, solveC. to help, solvingD. helping, solve( )8．----What a beautiful school bag you have!---- Yeah. It _______ me two weeks to make it myself.A. takesB. spendsC. tookD. cost( )9．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen roses from her husband on ________ Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman'sD. Women's( )10．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.A. are allowedB. will be allowedC. allowedD. allow( )11．Not only the students but also the teachers_______early in this school.A. get upB. gets upC. getting upD. are getting up( )12．Bees _______ you if you ________ them.A. bite; troubleB. will bite; will troubleC. bite; will troubleD. will bite; trouble( )13．Be sure to get there on time, ________?A. mustn’t youB. aren’t youC. don’t youD. will you( )14．interesting trip it is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an( )15．I’m afraid there _______________ a heavy rain tonight.A. will haveB. is goingC. will beD. is going to have( )16．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC( )17．Jack's mother taught me how ________ Y unnan rice noodles last weekend.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. to making( )18．Jim doesn't like tomatoes，potatoes ______ cabbage.A. andB. withC. orD. for( )19．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Tokyo．A. when the 2020 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2020 Olympics be heldC. where the 2020 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2020 Olympics be held( )20．It’s a good idea to send the old books to the children ______need them.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where( )21．As the saying goes, ______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even ifD. in order that( )22．I hope you’d better ________ in the street.A. to not play footballB. not play footballC. don’t play footballD. not to play football( )23．This green dress is so nice . I think it _______ me very well.A. fitB. fitsC. matchD. matches( )24．the students in the primary school is about three thousand，them are girls．A. A number of；the number ofB. The number of；a number ofC. The number of；the number ofD. A number of ；a number of( )25．My cousin doesn’t study English as .A. as good，mineB. as well, mineC. as good, ID. so well, I二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to___26__money for children in Africa. Every day__27___children in Africa diebecause they have diseases or have not enough___28___There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or____29_____. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for_30___food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund___31__a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes__32____people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to____33_a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little_34___on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a___35___Please be generous. Thank you.( )26．A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. donate( )27．A. hundred B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. hundreds of( )28．A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy( )29．A. clothes B. houses C. cars D. medicine( )30．A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing( )31．A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays( )32．A. to B. from C. with D. without( )33．A. feed B. build C. develop D. buy( )34．A. more B. few C. less D. least( )35．A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AAre you a positive person? If so, you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of bad ones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. It’s funny that some of us accept this power quickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explain its point.________When facing a problem, we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positive thinking always leads us to expect success. Actually, it’s more important to realize that positive thinking results in acceptance of our situation. If we think positively, we may predict success or ways to move on when we are in difficulties. There’s a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.Results from positivethinking Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads to less stress and sadness. Physically, positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.Positive VS Negative(消极)It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why a positive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks, such as running from danger, for example. However, positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities and bring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.Strategies for positivityA positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because it’s a born character. Still, anyone can try a few things to bring out the positive.a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives, such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.b. Distance: When making a big decision, act like you’re giving a friend advice.c. Smile: Real or not, smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.In the end, a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.( )36．The passage may come from ________.A. a noticeB. a surveyC. a diaryD. a magazine( )37．The best subtitle for the second paragraph is “________”A. What is blind positivity?B. What is positive thinking?C. How is success predicted?D. What leads to success?( )38．The underlined word “effects” means ________.A. reasonsB. feelingsC. resultsD. dangers( )39．According to the passage, ________ is an example of positive thinking.A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded trainB. staying at home when you have a heart problemC. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospitalD. helping your friend to make an important decision( )40．From the passage, we know that ________.A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilitiesB. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasksC. it’s easier f or positive people to recover from illnessD. positive people will not die of serious heart problemsB“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “Howare you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...” But it isn’t very polite to disa gree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the pho ne finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply does n’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.( )41．When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “”A. How are you?B. Hello.C. I don’t know.D. Fine.( )42．When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“.”A. You are wrong. I disagreeB. I’m not sureC. I’m sure I disagreeD. No, I disagree( )43．A polite way to finish talk is to say“.”A. You have to go nowB. I want to hang upC. I have to go nowD. I don’t want to talk any more( )44．When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone’s at the door.” the person may be________.A. giving an excuseB. hurting someone’s feelingC. illD. asking you a question( )45．The rule of the game of language is probably .A. Always say what you meanB. Don’t disagree with peopleC. Never say exactly what you’re thinkingD. Be politeCDaniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons from eig ht ten to eleven thirty. He’s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. Hedoes after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o’ clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven o’clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he begins to do his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’ clock..( )46．Where is Daniel at seven on Tuesday morning ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way to schoolD. On the playground( )47．What subject is Daniel good at ?A. ChineseB. ComputerC. EnglishD. Maths( )48．Every night, Daniel watches TV for about ____________.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours( )49．Which is NOT true about Daniel ?A.Daniel does his homework and then watches TV.B. Daniel is interested in English, swimming and watching TV.C. Daniel has breakfast before seven twenty every morning.D. Daniel has lunch at school.( )50．How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?A. ThreeB. TwoC. OneD. NoneDHong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches(海滩) are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger (没有危险) if you remember these rules(规则).● You must swim with others.● Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.● Do not stay in the water for too long.● Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag(旗子) tells that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children.( )51．How can you go to most of the beaches in Hong Kong?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By boatD. By bike( )52．When you see a blue flag, you know that ___________ there.A. women cannot swimB. men can swimC. children cannot swimD. anyone can swim( )53．When you see a red flag, you know that __________ there.A. women cannot swimB. children cannot swimC. anyone can’t swimD. anyone can swim( )54．According to this passage, which of the following is true?A. You can’t swim after lunch.B. You cannot swim for a short time.C. You mustn’t swim with other people.D. You can always swim when you see a red flag.( )55．This passage mainly tells us ___________.A. swimming in Hong Kong is dangerousB. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong KongC. Hong Kong has many best beaches in the worldD. something about Hong Kong’s beaches and swimming rules there四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）A: Jim ,you said you would not stay out late after school ,didn’t you ?B: Yes, Mom ,I didA:But It’s 10 o’clock now 56．B: Sorry, I’ve been to the hospital .A: What ? 57．B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital .A: Oh ,really ?58．B: He had a terrible headache on the way home .A: Is he better now ?A: 59．B: Good for you ,my dear !I’m very glad you can help others .A.60．五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）61．—You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?—Nobody. I learnt it by __________(我自己).62．What're you going to do ________ (在……期间) May Day holiday?63．I'm going to have a ________(野餐) in the park.64．We often ________ (收集)newspapers and paper at school.A.What should I do ?.B. Thank you ,MomC.Where have you been ?D.Yes , he isE. What was wrong with him ?F. Were you sick ? G .Where is the hospital?65．February is the ________(第二) month of a year.66．It is ________ (乐趣) to play with my best friends.67．How many ________ (运动员) in a football team?68．We're going to ________ (为……喝彩) Lin Tao in the playground.69．There is ________ (没有东西) but a table in the room.70．Do you like ________ (澳大利亚的) food or Chinese food?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）71．If you answer all the questions_______(correct), you will have a chance to achieve the award. 72．Be careful not to let out your_______(person) information while surfing the Internet.73．In North India_______(million) of people is suffering from dry weather.74．We are tired out. What about_______(rest) for a while?75．The terrible accident happened on G15 last year was caused by driver’s_______(care). 76．My family live on the ___________ (three) floor of the tall building.77．Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and ________ (soft) in the trees.78．It's not our report. It is _________ (they).79．I'm not used to__________ (eat) with chopsticks.80．I have many _________ (hobby). What about you?七、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题2分，共10分）。

2018年初三英语一模卷及参考答案(奉贤区)

2018.1奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Running. B) Swimming, C) Dancing. D) Cycling.8. A) In a clinic. B) At school. C).At home. D) In a shop.9. A) Twenty dollars.B) Thirty dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Seventy dollars.10. A) Teacher and student B) Pilot and passenger.C) Father and daughter. D) Policeman and driver.11. A) By telephone. B) By e-mail. C) By WeChat. D) By letter.12. A) Because he caught a bad cold. B) Because his left leg was broken.C) Because he had got a high fever. D) Because he was hurt in a football game.13. A) He wants the room -to be quiet. B) He wants the woman to leave the room.C) He wants to have a talk with the woman. D) He wants to go out right now.14. A) A trip to London. B) A football club in London.C) A university in London. D) The weather in London.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements aretrue or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. There are some taboos(禁忌) on gift giving according to Chineseculture.16. Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other as a gift.17. We'd better not give someone pears as gifts because pears are not so sweet.18. Umbrellas are considered to be good gifts because they are useful on rainy days.19. A "red envelope" packed with money is the most popular gift in China.20. You can give your friend a red envelope of 666 yuan to wish that he or she will get rich.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。