主语+系动词+其他(五个基本句型之一)

主语+系动词+其他(五个基本句型之一)

陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就具体初步的写作能力了。系动词有：

1. 系动词be。

2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound，taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等

3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。

4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。

5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如: He turned teacher.)等。

作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：

He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(名词)

The book is hers. 这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词)

He is tall. 他个子高。(形容词)

John is in good health. 他身体健康。(介词短语)

We were excited at the good news. 听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词) The book is boring. 这本书很泛味。(现在分词)

Her dream is to become a teacher. 她的梦想是做教师。(不定式)

My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词)

The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study. 我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句)

基本句型一: 主+系+表

1. 当时他看起来不高兴。

2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3. 我擅长英语。

4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.

8. 天变得越来越黑。

9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

Key:

1. He looked unhappy at that time.

2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.

3. I am very good at English.

4. I was so pleased to hear from you.

5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.

6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.

7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.

8. It is getting darker and darker.

9. The food tastes delicious.

10. The story sounds very interesting.