高考英语-热点题型全突破-专题练习(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习热点题型全突破（2015·北京卷）This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities（机会）for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75 Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.（1）How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating（2017·北京五中第一学期期中考试）Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food. However, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 1Adjust your mind. Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you're mentally ready. Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. As part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit.2 Eating slowly isn't just about slowing down the chewing; it also about slowing down your food choices. As you pick out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or less processed choices.Always relax before you start eating. Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. As you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼气) slowly by the mouth 3 In this way, you remove any risk of comfort eating.Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. This will help you sense of fullness. Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal though, as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal 4Spend at least 20 minutes on your meal. 5 Eat your last portion slowly, if you are still hungry after 20 minutes, it means you are eating too fast!A. Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.B. Get rid of the stress before you start eating.C. It's a habit that you need to acquire with practice.D. However, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E. Remove as many processed foods from your plate or food storage as possible.F. Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G. It is wise to speak to your doctor about this, if it's still a problem for you.（2）（2017·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测）Students in British schools learn from an early age to give presentations as part of their regular classroom activities. Children as young as five years old often give brief talks about objects they bring in to school-called "show and tell.”36 Even so. a great many native English' speaking adults are afraid to speak or give presentations in front of a large group. A study shows that speaking in front of a crowd is considered the number one fear of the average person, while the second most common fear is death.Needless to say, speaking English in public meetings is necessary for many students and employees. The best way to improve is to practice public speaking. Learners need to receive feedback（反馈）about what they are doing well and about their mistakes,37 One group that gives members the chance to practice is Toastmasters, an international organization that holds weekly meetings at which members each give a speech and give others advice about their speeches and speaking style in a friendly environment.Charles LeBeau, the author of Speaking of Speech, is a professor and public speaking consultant in Toastmasters. Speaking of Speech tells about some methods of public speaking for non-native speakers.38 In the book, to help them understand presentation skills, Mr. LeBeau divides public speaking into three parts: the physical message, the visual message and the story message.39 It's the way that the body, as a speaker, is talking to the audience. Then there's the visual message. The visual message refers to the slides that we make and show the audience. The third message is the story message, the content of our presentation. It also includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience.The simple approach has proved to be very effective. Mr. LeBeau says learners improve quickly and d0 8 goodpresentation after a few days of study.40A. He has also written books on the subject.B. This training is a basis for later public speaking.C. Speaking English is really necessary for students.D. Body language is what he calls the physical message.E. English language learners around the world use this book.F. There is a large industry of consultants training public speaking.G. But he stresses it can take years to improve general English speaking ability.高考英语专题练习热点题型全突破解析71．第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后居中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。