电气专业设备中英文对照资料
电气行业专业中英文互译词汇
high-voltage switching device 高压开关high-voltage switchingear 高压开关设备电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protectionAssembly n. 装配、组装assemble vt.集合、装配assembly number 组装号、安装号anchor n. 堵头assembly print 装配图纸attach vt. 系上、贴上align vt. 对准angle n.角air pressure sensor transducer 空气压力传感器aluminum n.铝available adj. 可用到的、有用的、avoid n.避免adjust n.调整、调解alternating current 交流电auxiliary adj.辅助的auxiliary cooling fan 辅助冷却风机analog n.模拟adj 模拟的analog input 模拟量输出alarm n.闹钟、警报vt.报警bus 公共汽车、铜排bar n.条、棒bus bar 汇流排bill of material (BOM)bolt n. 螺栓button n.按钮vt.扣紧braided adj.辫状的bracket n. 支架barrier 挡板bottom n.底部、尽头、末端adj. 底部的both prep.两者都barrier n.障碍物、屏障、栅栏between prep.在…..之间Bullet n.子弹bundle n. 捆、束、包v. 捆扎back-plate 后挡板blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的black n.黑色adj.黑色的brown n.棕色、褐色adj.棕色的，褐色的complete vt. 完成、使完善adj. 全部的、完全的connect v.连接clamp n. 夹子customer n. 消费者、客户common adj. 公用的、共用的、普通的consistent with 与…..一致carriage bolt n.锥形螺母capacitor n.电容copper n.铜、警察converter n.逆变cable n.电缆线cable clamp n. 电缆线夹connector n.连接器cage nut n.卡式螺母center n. 中心、中央adj. 中央的component n. 成分、零件checklist n.检查表conical nut 锥形螺母caution n. 小心、警告、谨慎common mode choke (CMC) n. 平波共模电抗器contractor n. 接触器converter cabinet 逆变柜current transformer n.电流互感器circuit breaker 断路器control vt.控制control cabinet 控制柜cut vt. 切割confirm vt.确认cover plate 盖板current n. 电流control signal 控制信息clear adj.清楚的，透明的commissioning 调试、试车current output 电流输出control relay 控制继电器cancel vt.取消、删除divider n. 分隔物duct n.管、线槽diameter n. 直径door n. 门different adj. 不同的difference n. 差异、差别DC Link 直流电抗器damage n. 损害、伤害v.受到损害din rail n. 滑道direct current (DC) n. 直流电disconnect switch (DS) n.隔离开关drawing n.图画vt.绘图dimension drawing (DD) n.结构图纸detection n. 探测、发现delete vt 删除detail vt.详述n.细节electrical adj.电的、有关电的electrical clearance 电气间隙electrical drawing (ED) 电气图electrical connection电气连接点ensure v. 确保、保证excess adj. 过度的、额外的n. 过度、剩余enclosure n. 围栏、围住entry direction n.出线方向有、excess adj.过度的、额外的exit direction n.进线方向example n.例子、榜样emergency n.紧急情况、非常时刻adj.紧急的emergency stop 紧急停车开关Ffasten vt.牢固、紧固fan n. 风扇、风机floor n.地板、地面floor plate 底板flange n. 边front n. 前面、前部、前面flat washer n. 平垫fuse n. 保险丝friction n.摩擦fiber optic 光纤fix vt.安装、固定fault n.故障fault relay 故障继电器GGround n.地面、接地vt.接地ground bus 接地铜ground wire 接地线ground lug 接地线鼻子ground network 接地网络gusset n. 角撑架grommet n.grease n. 油脂ground fault current transformer 零序电流互感器ground cable n.接地电缆线glastic n.玻璃纤维green n.绿色adj.绿色的Hhorizontal adj.地平线的、水平的hardware n. 五金器件、紧固件hole n.孔hinge n. 铰链、枢纽harness n.线束heat-sink n. 散热片Hall effect current transformer (HECS) n. 霍尔heater strip n.加热器high voltage 高压IInstruction n. 用法、指导说明（书）identify vt. 识别、签别、v. 确定Install vt. 安装installation n. 安装inside prep.在….之内insulator n. 绝缘体、绝热器inverter n. 逆变interfere with 妨碍、干涉impedance n. 阻抗induce n. 感应injury n.伤害、损害isolation transformer n. 隔离变压器input vt.输入input section 进线部分interlock n.互锁Jjumper n. 短接线，跳线KKit n. 成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具kirk key n.机械互锁LLug n.线鼻子lock washer 弹垫load n. 负载vt.装载line n. 线、线路loose off 松开line reactor 进线电抗器left adj.左边的left hand 左侧left hand side sheet 左侧板low adj. 低的、消沉的low voltage 低压locknut 自锁螺母loose adj.松的、不牢固的vt.释放label n. 标签vt. 贴标签于length n.长度low voltage panel 低压面板low voltage wire duct 低压线槽line filter capacitor n. 进线侧电容latch n. 锁louver n. 百叶窗，通风网line cable 进线侧电缆线load cable 出线侧电缆线low voltage control 低压控制local adj.当地的、本地的local control relay 本地控制继电器Mmake sure 确信、确实middle n. 中间、当中adj.中间的、中部的machine n.机械、机器match vt. 相匹、相配n. 火柴、比赛mount vt.安装mounting tray 安装托盘middle back plate 中间后盖板medium voltage 中压main cooling fan 主冷风机minimum adj. 最小的、最低的maximum adj.最大极限的、最多的motor n.电机、发动机motor rotation direction 电机转动方向main control unit 控制箱NNylon n.尼龙nut n. 螺母Neutral n. 中立的adj. 中立的、中性的neutral wire 中性线neutral resistor 中性电阻note n.注释、笔记vt.注意、记录OOrganize vt.组织Organization n. 组织orientation n. 方向、方位outside adj.外面的、adv. 在外面orange n.桔子，橙色adj.橙色的output vt.输出option n.选项、选择权over-temperature 过温Pprint n. 印刷物、图纸vt.出版print off 复印prior to 在……之前plate n. 盘子、金属板vt.镀、电镀pan head screw 平头螺丝plug n. 插销、塞、插座position n.位置、职位pair n. 一对，一双power supply 供电电源power cage 功率单元paint n. 油漆、涂料n. 油漆part n. 零件、部件paperwork 工作文件Panduit n. 线槽子prevent …..from 阻止、防碍pinch n. 捏vt. 掐、夹panel n.面板protect ground 保护接地part number 零件号power cell 功率模块power cell cabinet 功率柜primary adj.初级的、基本的project n.项目、工程、计划QQuality n. 质量、品质、特性Rrefer to 参考reference print 参考图纸right adj.右边的，右的right hand side sheetrear adj. 后面的、后部的red n.红色adj.红色的route n.路线、路程rectifier n.整流radius n. 半径、范围require vt. 需要、要求resistor n.电阻run vt. 运行、跑relay n.继电器receptacle n插座remote adj.偏远的、偏僻的n.远程remote control relay 远程控制继电器frequency output 频率输出ready n.预备好的状态adj.准备好、现成的reset n.重新设定vt.重置Ssheet metal 钣金件stud n. 栽钉same adj.相同的adv.同样地stand n. 立场vt.站立screw n. 螺丝钉、螺旋、螺孔vt.调节、转动snap bushing 绝缘套管square n.正方形、广场adj.正方形的signal ground n. 信号接地section n.部分、断片slide n. 幻灯片vt 使滑行separate…… from 分开、分离support vt.支持、支撑n.支柱strip vt. 剥、剥去n. 条、带surface n.表面、外表adj.表面的shock n. 电击、雷击side sheet n.侧板serial number 系列号snubber resistor n.缓冲电阻snubber capacitor n. 缓冲电容surge arrestor (SA) n.避雷器，浪涌吸收器sill channel n. 大底spiral wrap n.绕线管snap bushing n.塑料圈silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) n.可控硅整流器safety ground n. 安全接地seal n.密封vt.密封silicone------n. 硅substitute------n. 代用品、替代品v.代替、替换secure------adj. 安全的、可靠的v.保护shaft n.轴strap------n. 带vt.用带缚住sample n.样品、例子vt.取样secondary adj.次级的、第二的speed n.速度、速率vt.加速spare adj.多余的n.备用spare part 备件stop n.停止、逗留vt.停止、中止shielded adj.屏蔽了的、防护的start n.开始、起点vt.开始、起动TTaptite n. 自攻钉tray n. 盘子、碟trough n. 槽、水槽top adj. 最高的、顶部的n.顶部、顶端torque n.力矩torque seal 扭矩胶take care 小心、当心twist n. 扭曲、盘旋vt.绞vi.缠绕terminal block 接线端子thread n. 线、细线、螺纹、线索temperature feed back board 温度反馈板thermostat n. 自动调温开关transformer n. 变压器transformer cabinet 变压器柜top plate 顶盖板top back plate 顶部后盖板UUpper adj. 上面的、上部的VVertical adj. 垂直的、直立的n.垂直线、垂直面voltage n. 电压、伏特数voltage sensing board------电压采样板vacuum n.真空、空间、真空吸尘器voltage sensing wire n. 电压采样线Wwasher n.垫片、洗衣机wire------n. 金属丝、电线vt.用金属丝卷起wire tie 扎带wire clamp n. 线夹wiring------n. 配线wrist n.手腕wrist strap------防静电护腕wheel------n. 轮子、轮、车轮warn------vt.警告、注意vi.发出警告wrench n.扳手white n.白色adj.白色的warning relay 报警继电器Yyellow n.黄色adj.黄色的Zzero n.零safety n.安全important adj.重要的电流current电压voltage母线bus电力系统power system绝缘insulation发电机generator变压器transformer过电流overcurrent短路电流short-circuit current电流零点current zero电流截断（截流）current chopping畸变电流distortion current弧后电流post-arc current电弧电压arc voltage电弧长度arc length电气名词Electric items线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)设备Equipments保护、继电器Protection , relays电气仪表Electric instruments防雷Lightning protection接地Grounding , earthing室、所Room , Substation电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair材料Material图名Drawings , diagrams表头Tables标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way 装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator 电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments 接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device 引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet 开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit 吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter 交交变频电路AC power control交流电力控制AC Power Controller交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路Boost Converter升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency --CVCF 恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit 控制电路Cuk Circuit CUK 斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器。
电气专业词汇--中英文对照
电气专业词汇集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station电气类专业词汇！battery light kit 电池式灯具lamp lens 灯玻璃landing weight 卸货重量letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 赔偿保证书(信托收据range indicator 距离指示器short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 退关SMT Inductors 表面贴电感器STM-N:Synchronous Transport Module level-N 同步传送模块(electric) resistor 电阻器(With) Best Regard 谨致问候3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床A high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A.C. balance indicator 交流平衡指示器A.C. bridge 交流电桥A.C. current calibrator 交流电流校正器a.c. generator 交流发动机A.C.current distortion 交流电流失真A.C.powered lamp 交流供电的灯A/C adaptor 电源适配器A/D；analog to digital 模拟/数字转换aberration 光行差/橡差abnormal low-voltage arc 反差低压电弧abnormal voltage 反常电压/异常电压Abradant material 研磨材料Abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion test 耐磨损性试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blast equipment 喷砂设备Abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局Absolute Colorimetric 绝对色度absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute wave meter 绝对波长表absorption tube 吸收管/吸收试验管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪ac potentiometer 交流电位差仪AC/alternating current 交流/交流电academician，association，协会ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动控制中心accelerated life test 快速寿命测试accent lighting 重点照明Acceptability Criteria 验收Acceptable life 有效使用寿命Acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance test specification 验收测试规范worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具Access panel 罩板accommodate 调节accommodation 调适accreditation 认可accreditation of testing laboratory 测试实验室的认可accumulator 储线器/补偿器accuracy 精确度/准确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy rating 精确度限acid rinsing shop-stamping warehouse 酸洗工段房-冲压库Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆acoustic reflection shell 声反射罩ACPI：Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级电源配置电源接口acquisition price 收购价Across frequency 交叉频率/分频频率Acrylic fitting 压克力配件acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃ACST access time 存取时间acting area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active Area 可读取范围active market 买卖活跃的市场active power 有效功率active probe 有效探头active scanning time 有效扫描时间active voltage 有效电压actual life 有效寿命actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 电流互感器的实际电流(电压)比actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 流互感器的实际电流(电压)比adaptable automobile mode/style 适用车型KENFOR Global Lighting Sourcing Centreadaptable voltage 适用电压adaptable/suitable tube''s current 适用灯管电流adaptation 顺应adapting luminance （视觉）亮适用性adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive temperature 适应温度Adaptor/adapters 适配器/转换器ADC/analog to digital ... Voltage 压敏电阻器additional 附加的/额外的/补充的additional cost 额外费用additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机 中国灯饰商贸网中文版adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯Adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整admissible burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers APICs 高级可编程中断控制器advertising lighting 广告照明Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容aeruginous 绿青色的AF audio frequency 音频控制AFC active field control 自动频率控制"AFC automaticfrequency control " 声场控制afterglow 余晖age 寿命/老化/灯老炼age hardening 时效硬化aged lamp 已老炼的灯 中国灯饰商贸网英文版ageing 老化处理agent，deputize，substitute，supply，surrogate，agency，agent，succedaneum 代理商、加盟商aggregate width 总宽度aging 老炼/老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous environments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamp/alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯对焦/车头灯air conditioning condition 空调工作状况air discharge 空气放电air freight 空运air handling installation 通风装置air handling lighting fixture 通讯装置/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛air handling line 通风管道air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气淬火air patenting 空气韧化air peener 气力喷砂机air permeability 透气度Air Pressure 气压air sand blowning 空气喷砂air terminal 航空集散站air/atmosphere humidity 空气湿度airborne lighting 飞机照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯airfield lighting 机场照明airway bill of lading 运输提单Alarm indicator WBL 告警灯Alarm level 告警级别Alarm module 告警模块Alarm panel 告警面板albedo 反射率ALC automatic load controlalight 发光的灯alignment 调整/对整all-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏all-glass construction 全玻璃结构all-glass ion gauge head 玻壳电离规管/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机all-glass kinescope 全玻璃显像管all-glass paper 玻璃纤维纸all-glass work 全玻璃制品allocate 分配/配置allowable load 容许负载allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowance 宽裕度/容差Altitude 标高高度aluminum powder 银粉aluminum-plastic laminated tube 铝塑复合管amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯amaranth/aubergine/fuchsia 紫红色amaranthine 紫红的ambient brightness 环境亮度ambient brightness 室内亮度ambient color 环境色/环境颜色ambient condition 周围条件ambient gas 周围气体ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient light 环境光/环境光源ambient light rejection characteristic 环境光反射特性ambient light rejection characteristic 环境照明抑制特性ambient lightillumination 环境照度ambient lighting 周围照明ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境温度ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient temperature/environment temperature 环境温度/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅ambient thermostatic switch 环境温度恒温ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差amethyst/purple 紫色ammeter 电流表ampere 电流安培amplifier/magnifier 放大器anacamptometer 反射计anaclasimeter 屈光检查计analog circuit 等效电路/模拟电路Analysis and Design of Analog Integr-ated Circuits 模拟集成电路的分析和设计analysis certificate 分析/化验证书angle fitting 弯头angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment （聚光灯的）调整角度/companyangle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯angle welding 角焊angular dimension 角度标注angular frequency 波长精确度angular frequency 角频率angular unit 角度单位annealing 退火annealing lamp 炼韧灯annum 年annunciator 信号器/报警器anodal opening 阳极断电anode dissipation 阳极耗散anode effect 阳极效应anode supply 阳极供电/板极电源anode wire 阳极丝anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极氧化处理anolyte 阳极电解液ANSI 美国国家标准协会anti explosive rated voltage 防爆额定电压anti-aircraft fittings 防空灯具Anti-Roll Bar 防倾杆/下拉杆anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-temperature centigrade 耐温摄氏度anti-voltage degree 耐压程度（KV）aperiodic component 非周期部分aperiodic current 非周期电流aperiodic damping 非周期阻尼apex 顶点APM Configuration 高级电源配置apparent brightness 表现亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent intersections 外观交点apparent power 视在功率Apparent Power (KVA) 千伏安apparent resistance 视在电阻apparent temperature 表观温度appearance 外观appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potentical 出现电位append 附加的applicability 适用性Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度applicable tube''s diameter 适用管径applied voltage 施加电压apply an electric current 施加电流appraisal of glare/assessment of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具aqua/reseda/jade-green/laurel-green 浅绿araldite/epoxide resin 环氧树脂arc 电弧arc 电弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc failure 息弧arc formation 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing/arc noise 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧触发arc instability 电弧不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc leakage power 电弧漏过功率arc length 电弧长度/弧长arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明arc line 弧光谱线arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc spectrum 电弧光谱arc welding 电弧焊接arc-back 逆弧architectural lighting 建筑照明architecture，construction，architectural 建筑工程公司arcuate line 弓状线area 面积area 区域/区域面积面积area density 表面密度area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area load 面积负载area of illumination 受照面Area under the curve 曲线面积areameter 面积计Argentine 银色素Argentine/argent/argentate 银色的argon arc welding 氩弧焊接armature 电枢arrangement of fitting 灯具配置art excitation 电弧激发artificial daylight 人造昼光Artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明Artwork ornaments 工艺装饰品ASFP 专家防火协会Assembled lamp 组合灯assessment of glare 眩光评价ast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布Asymptotical Method 渐进方法ated dynamic current 额定动态电流atmosphere pressure 大气压力atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面atrament 黑色物质audible frequency range 听频范围Audio Output impedance 音频输出阻抗Audio Output Power 音频输出功率Audio Output Power 声频输出功率audion/dynatron 三极管audion/Dynatron 三极管austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢Auto Expand Materials 自动扩展材料Auto Expand Modifiers 自动扩展修改器Auto Re-connect 自动连线autocollimator 自动准直机Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 自动电压调整器automatic volume control (A VC) 自动音量控制automatic welding 自动焊接automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电Auxiliary T ables 复分表/辅助表availability 有效性Available T o Promise (APT) 签约量average 均匀的Average growth rate 平均增长率average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a surface 表面平均亮度Average Optical Transmit Power 平均发送光功率average strength 平均强度average weight 平均重量aying nozzle 喷嘴azury 浅蓝色的carmine/crimson/garnet/incarnadine/poppy/ruby/scarlet/incarnadine/incarnate/laky/scarlet/wine-col ored 深红色的carmine/incarnad/ineincarnate/laky/ruby/scarlet/wine-colored 深红色的carnation/pink 粉红色carrier pipe/conveying pipe 输送管carton 纸箱carved glass 花雕玻璃case hardening 表面硬化case pile 套管桩casing centralization 套管居中casting 铸造Catalyst pump 固化剂泵cathode cold end effect 阳极冷端效应cathode effect 阴极效应cathode efficiency 阴极电流效率worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具CCFL 冷阴极荧光灯cd/m2 坎德拉/平方米cd/㎡辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-ROM magazine 光盘杂志Ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯Ceiling light 天花灯celadon 青瓷色cellular power amplifier 无线功率放大器Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Celsius thermometric scale 摄氏温度表/摄氏温度标celsiuss temperature 摄氏温度Center 圆心/中心center bearing bracket 中心支架center mark 圆心点标记/中心点标注centering ball 定心钢球centerline 中心线centerline 中心线central conductor method 中心导体法/电流贯通法Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理central light strength 中心光强central principal inertia axis 中心主惯性轴Central Processing Unit 中央处理器central spindle 轴芯centrifuge shield 离心套管centrifuge tube 离心管centriol 中心粒centroid 形心/质心/矩心ceramic bushing 陶瓷套管ceramic cartridge 陶瓷拾音头Ceramic fitting 陶瓷配件ceramoplastic 陶瓷塑料certificate of aflatoxin negative 黄曲霉素检验证书certificate of inspection certifying quality & quantity in triplicate issued by CIBC 由中国商品检验局出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份certificate stating that the goods are free from live weevil 无活虫证明书（熏蒸除虫证明书）CF/Central frequency 中心频率CH/channel 声道/通道chalkiness/off-white/white 白色chamfer 倒角chandelie 枝形大吊灯channel balance 通道平衡channel separation 通道隔离chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Charge Coupled Devices 光耦合装置charge neutrality 电中性区Charge T ermination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压Charge/Discharge Cycles 允电/放电周期charge/electric charge 电荷charger 充电器Charring 炭化charter party 租船契约charterer 租船人chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机Chemical analysis 化学成分chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemiluminescent detector 化学发光检测器chemoluminescence 化学发光chiffon lampshade 薄纱灯罩chip 芯片choking 扼流Christmas lamp 圣诞灯chroma keyer 色度键chroma/chromaticity/colority/chrominance/hue/colorimetry/chrome 色度Chroma-Print 色度印刷chromatic aberration 散色像差Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Chromatophore 光合膜/载色体chromodynamics 声动力学chromospheric plage 色球谱斑CIE standard light source CIE标准光源CIE/Commission International de l''Eclairage 国际照明协会circuit breaker 断路器circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换Circuit Type 电路型态circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular frequency 角频率civil lamp/road lamp 道路灯CKD/Complete knocked down 全散件组装clamp 夹钳/夹紧clamp conducting line range 夹紧导线范围clamping device/holding tool 夹持工具clamping fixture 胎具Clamping Screw 夹紧螺钉class index 等级指数cleaning cartridge 净化器Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 净化灯Clear coating 透明涂层clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯clearancen 清理/清除/出空/间空/间隔/距离worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具cleat 夹板clere story 屋顶高窗采光Clock lamp 钟灯clog 填塞/塞满closed circuit 闭合回路closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积cloud searchlight, 云幂灯clutch 离合器/联轴器CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMR 高共模抑制比CMV 共模电压范围 中国灯饰商贸网中文版CMYX 青/洋红/黄/黑cnc milling machine CNC铣床Coconut lamp 椰树灯Code of Federal Regulations 联邦法规规范coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of utilization 照明效率coil primary induced voltage 初级线圈感应电压coiled coil 卷轴螺旋coiling 上卷筒coiling apparatus 卷取装置coiling block 卷筒coiling length of drum 卷线盘的绕线长度Col color 寒色/冷色Cold cathode florescent lamps/CCFL 冷阴极灯管cold working 冷加工/冷作工cold-resistance temperature 耐冷温度collate 对照/核对collision 碰撞color code 色标/色码color conditioning 色彩设计/色彩调节color dependent 颜色相关color depth 色彩深度color gradient 色彩渐层颜色color key/Chroma Key 色度键color looping 颜色循环color model 颜色模式Color Move Equipment 换色器color rendering 演色性 中国灯饰商贸网英文版color space 颜色空间color temperature 色温color wheel 颜色轮盘色轮Color Wheel/color circle 色轮/色环color/colour 颜色Color-changing lamp 变色灯colorimeter 色度计/比色计/色量计colorimetry 比色法Colorless 白色/灰色/黑色colour difference 色差colour fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度colour filter 颜色滤光片colour meter 水色计colour pencil 颜色比colour scale 色度表/颜色标度/色谱表colour screen 色幕(有色玻璃)colour tube 测深色管column 镜筒column capacity 柱功能column life 柱效率column switching 柱切换column-parity field 列奇偶校验字段combined cycle 联合循环combined lamps 复合灯/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛commerce，trade，traffic，merchant，trafficker，entrepot 贸易公司Commercial lighting 商业照明灯common normal length 公法线长度common normal length measurement 公法线长度测量common normal micrometer 公法线千分尺Commutator 转换器commutator/converter/inverter unit/transducer 转换器Commutator/Rectifier 整流器Compact Fluorescent Lamp/CFL 紧凑型荧光灯Comparative Tracking Index 比较性漏电指数比completely inelastic collision 弹性撞挤compound light lamp 复光灯compression pump 压缩机compressive reinforcement 抗压力compressive strength 抗压刚度,抗压强度compressometer 压缩机/压迫器compressor suction 压缩机吸入压力compromise 妥协Compulsory 强制性认证compulsory measures 强制性措施Compulsory Purchase 征收concavity 凹面/凹度concavity slide 载物凹玻片concavoconcave 对凹的/双凹的concealable lamp 内藏灯/暗灯concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重/集中荷重/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机Conducting line 导线Conducting line 导线conducting rubber 导电橡胶conduction current 电导电流Conduction(of heat) 热传导conductive black 导电碳黑conductive ceramics/conductivity ceramics 导电陶瓷conductive elastomer 导电弹性体conductive rubber ring 导电橡胶圈conductor insulation 导电绝缘conductor/electric conductor 导电体conduit outlet 电线引出口connecting structure sign 连接结构标记Connector Clip 接插件connectors 插接器consensus seqence 一致顺序constant voltage 恒压constant voltage modulation 稳压调节constant-current transformer 均匀电流转换器/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅constant-voltage charge 定压电荷construction height of bridge 建筑桥高度Construction Limited 结构限制Construction Limited 结构限制consume 消耗consume，consumed，consumption，consumptive，consumer，customer 家居消费consumer，customer，architect，builder 消费者Contact Angle 交会角Contact Angle 接触角Contact Engaging and Seperating Force 触点插拔力contact holder 灯泡灯座Contact Insertion and Withdraw Force 触点插拔力Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理Contactor 接触器Continuity 导通性contouring machine 轮廓锯床contrast 对比Contrast 对比度contrast 对比度contrast range 对比范围contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contravariant vector 逆变向量Contribution 分配control cable 控制电缆Control Console/Light control desk 调光台Control logic unit 控制逻辑单元control wiring 控制线路Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器Convection modulus 对流模式Convection(of heat) 热对流conventions 常规Convergence test 收敛测试converter bypass valve 液力变矩器旁通阀Cooling fixture 冷却夹具cooling tower 冷却塔Coordination & Control of Generator Networks 大机组协调控制Co-ordination with SCPD,q,r current tests “SCPD”配合“q”“r”电流试验copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床Corrosion &resistance durability 抗腐蚀及耐用cosφ功率因数council 理事会coupling bolt 联接器螺栓/联结螺栓coupling box 联轴器箱Cover of front and rear head light 汽车前后灯罩CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array）陶瓷针型栅格阵列CR：economic continuous rating 额定负荷crack growth rate 裂纹增长率crack indicator 裂纹检查器crack length 裂隙长度crack mechanics 裂纹力学crack mode 裂纹型式Cr-mo 铬钼钢croci/saffron yellow 橘黄色Cross fade 软切换Cross Loading Graph 负载交叉图cross section 截面Crossfader 交叉渐变器cross-over frequency 穿越频率cross-wire 十字线CRT 阴极射线管CRT 阴极射线显像管crust''s materials/a case or shell/outer covering or casing;/a skin/an envelope/shard/sherd/outer covering 外壳材质cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪Crystal lamp 水晶灯crystal lampshade 水晶灯罩Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶挂件CSP 芯片级封装CTP/contract target price 合同目标价格currency value of Letter A/B 甲/乙种换地权益书币值current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current capacitance 电流容量current demand [electricity] 电流需求量current gain 电流增益current limitative range 电流限制范围current limiter 限流量/限流器current line 测流绳current matching transformer 电流匹配互感器current meter 海流计/流速计current mode switch 电流型开关current probe 电流探头current selected switch 电流选择开关current switch 电流开关Current transformer 电流变压器current transformer/CT 电流互感器current-voltage dual 电流电压对偶current-voltage regulator 电流电压调节器worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具curtain lamp 窗帘灯curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积customs declaration，C/D 报关单cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压cut-in voltage 开启电压/临界电压cutoff angle of a luminaire 灯具遮光角cyan 青色cyanine 青蓝cyanine 青色素cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 摆线cylinder 柱/圆柱形cylindrical 圆柱形的cymometer 波长计/频率计D* Drive 驱动D/A 承兑交单D/C（Date Code）生产日期码D/P 付款交单damage 损坏dark green 青绿色的daughter board 子板daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯DC/Document Center 资料中心dead freight 空舱费dead load 固定负载deaeratorD.A 除氧器dealer，franchiser，distributor，seller 经销商deck oven 柜式烤炉decoiling unit 开卷机Decoration Bulb 装饰灯Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理deenergize 断路deep cycling/deep discharge 深度放电delivered weight 卸货时重量delivery ex-warehouse 仓库交货demand side management/DSM 需求侧管理demineralized water 除盐水Demodulator 调制解调器demurrage 滞期费demurrage days 滞期日数dense fluid spraying machine/high viscosity sprayer 高粘度喷涂机density 密度deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值/降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design 家装、家居设计design current 设计电流Design freedom 设计自由度design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员Designing Intensity & Structure 设计强度与结构 中国灯饰商贸网英文版despatch money 速遣费detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣detector mount 探测器支柱/检波头detector output 检测器输出detector oven 检测器加热determine 确定development，innovation 国家发改委device under test(DUT) 在试设备diamagnetic material 抗磁性物料diameter difference of cross section 断面直径差diameter of bolt hole 螺栓直径diameter of conveying pipe 输送管径diamond 钻石/金刚石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond dust 金刚石粉/钻石粉diamond(colored) 色钻Die assembly 压模装置Die assembly 样图/零件图Die casting 压模铸件Die-casting fitting 压铸件dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric properties 绝缘特性dielectric puncture 击穿Dielectric Strength test 耐压测试Dielectric T ester 漏电起痕测试仪 中国灯饰商贸网中文版Dielectric Withstand Voltage 绝缘强度电压dielectrical property 介电性能difference keyer 色差键diffuse 漫反射diffuse reflection 漫射反射diffused light 散射光diffused lighting 漫射照明diffuser 漫射器diffusion current 扩散电流Digital Analog Canverter 数模转换器digital convergence 数字整合Dimension 尺寸Dimensions 外观规格Dimmer 调光器diode 二极管diode 二极管DIP (Dual In-line Package) 双列直插式封装dip deviation 倾斜偏差direct glare 直接眩光direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线Direct-current Generators 直流发动机direction indicator tell-tale 转向信号灯directional lighting/Direction Light/Infinite Light 方向性照明/平行光/平均光源/方向光directivity diagram 方向性图disability glare 减能眩光Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压discomfort glare 不舒服眩光discrete 不连续的disjunction ability/capability/competence 分断能力display unit 显示单元dissipated power/wasted power/dissipation power 耗散功率Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理dissipation 耗散dissipation constant 耗散常数dissipative strtlcttire 耗散结构dissociation 分解dissolved oxygen analyzer 溶解氧分析器distance of most distinct vision 明视距离distance ring 间隔环distant light 平行光远光源distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统distributing 分布/分散式distribution board 配电盘/配电屏Distribution box 配电盒distributor 发行人/分电盘/配电器distributor 分销商DN/mm，nominal size 公称通径dolomite 白云石double coater 双面辊涂机double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡double coil nest spring 双卷圆簧组double color wheel 双色轮double phase 两相Double Sided materials 双面材料double voltage connection 倍压连接double voltage rating 双额定电压Down lamp/Spot lamp 射灯/投光射灯Down lamp/Tube light 筒灯draft/bill of exchange 汇票drain 漏极drain breakdown voltage 漏击穿电压drawing board 图板drawing paper 描图纸drift loss 夹带损失drive power require 所需传动功率dropout voltage 跌落电压dropout voltage 跌落电压dual laser 双波长激光器dual-sided fixture 双面夹具dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) 双音多频dubbing 配音/转录dummy lamp 模拟灯Duty 负载/功率/作用范围Dynamic Range 动态范围dynamo 车灯摩电dynamometer 测力计/功率计Eanalysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析/保本分析earning capacity 收益能力/盈利能力easy-cutting steel 易切削钢ebonite 硬橡胶/硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒echo 回声/回波E-Commerce 电子商务economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济订货量/经济订购量economic ownership 经济上的所有权eddy current 涡电流edging machine 折边机effect filter 效应滤色器effect lighting 特技照明effective absorb coefficient 有效吸收系数effective accumulative temperature 有效温度总和Effective contrast ratio 有效对照比Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度effective diameter of pipe 有效管径effective diameter of thread 螺纹中径Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径effective exposure area 有效曝光区域Effective Green Time 有效绿灯effective half life 有效半排出期effective illumination range 有效光照范围effective leakage path 有效漏失面积effective length 有效长度effective length of bolt 螺栓计算长度effective load/payload/real load 有效负载worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具effective path length of light ray 光线有效通过长度effective sensitization area 有效感光区域effective velocity 有效效率effective wake 有效伴流effective wavelength 有效波长effective work 有效功effects filter 效果滤光片efficacy/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效力efficiency/luminaire efficiency/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效率efficient of source/efficiency 光源效率electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统Electric ballast/ Electronic Ballasts 电子镇流器electric conduction phenomena 导电现象electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor''s materials 导电体材质electric current 电流electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric fixture of a room 室内电气装置electric flux 电焊剂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric induction (phenomenon) 电感应现象electric installation 电力装置Electric Light Source 电光源electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric machine 电机electric machine 电机electric oven 电烤炉electric potential 电位/电位electric power 电力/电功率electric pressure 电压等级electric pressure converter 电压转换器Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit 电阻—静电容量测量仪electric shielding 电屏蔽electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric system 电气系统electric wire and cable 电线和电缆Electric wire/wire 电线electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备electrical mass filter 电学滤质表/电学滤质器electrical response time 电气响应时间electrical source/power supply''s frequency 电源频率Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery 工业机器电子标准electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electricity transmission distance 输电距离electricity，electroform，eletricity 电electrification current 电化电流electrify 使充电/使通电/使电气化electrode 电极electrode humidifier 电极式加湿器electro-galvanised steel-clad fire door 电镀钢包防火门/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛electrogenesis 生电作用electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器Electromagnetic (E/M) Waves 电磁波Electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动力/电动势electron 电子electron beam curing 电子束固化electronic 电子的Electronic Component 电子元器件electronic oven 电烤箱electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic/electronical testing equipment 电子检测设备/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Electronic''s T otal Error 充电总误差electro-optic effect 电光效应Electroplate product 电镀产品electroplating 电镀Electro-static coating 静电喷涂electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Elementary Function EF 单元功能elongation at break 断裂伸长率Elongation test 拉伸测试/顺纹测试ELR 非接触式固态继电器EM 电迁移Embedded Controller/EC 嵌入式控制器EMC 电磁兼容性Emergency lamp 应急灯EMI gasket 导电条emittance/radiance/radiant emittance 辐射率emporium，marketplace，shop，shoppestore，shopping center，firm，trade name 商场EN 欧洲标准encapsulation mode/form/modality 封装形式/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Enclosure Strength 外壳机械强度end effect 末端效应end face 端面end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记Energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engine 发动机Engineering Lamp 工程灯engineering，project，work，engineer 工程装饰enhanced reflecting safety glazing material 增反射安全玻璃entrance，imports and exports 进出口商entrefer 铁间间隙envelope/glass bulb/glass envelope 玻壳Environmental Conditions 使用环境Environmental protection lamp 环保灯。
电气术语中英文对照表
电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表- 电路得基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特V olt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路(断路)open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表- 交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗plex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相,反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor pensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表- 三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line电路得暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程,暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表- 继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact。
电气常用中英文对照
电气常用中英文对照电气常用中英文对照(2010-10-13 11:54:52)转载▼标签：杂谈中文英文综合保护Integrated Protective Device智能显控装置Intelligent Monitor And Control Device微机消谐装置Computer Harmonic Regulation Device带电显示器Live Display温湿度控制器Temperature And Humidity Controller速断过流跳闸Over-Current Instantaneous Trip零序过流跳闸Neutral-Phase Over-Current Trip仪表联锁跳闸Instrumentation Interlock Trip自投合闸压板Automatic Transfer Reclose Switch速断跳闸压板Instantaneous Trip Switch过流跳闸压板Over-Current Trip Switch非电量跳闸压板Non-Electricity Trip Switch零序跳闸压板Neutral-Phase Trip Switch过负荷跳闸压板Overload Trip Switch低电压跳闸压板Low Voltage Trip Switch过压跳闸压板Over-Voltage Trip Switch欠压跳闸压板Under Voltage Trip Switch低压侧后备Low Voltage Automatic Tranfer高压侧后备High-Voltage Automatic Tranfer母联备投跳闸Bus Coupler Automatic Transfer Trip差动保护跳闸Differential Protection Trip电流表Ampere Meter非电量保护压板Non-Electricity Protective Switch电力英语1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power 功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
电气专业术语中英文对照（2）
电气专业术语中英文对照（2）三．设备 Equipments高压开关柜 H.V. switchgear动力配电箱 Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜 Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱 Control cabinet照明配电箱 Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱 Junction box出线盒 Outlet box开关箱 Switch box控制台 Console分段屏 Sectionalizing panel进线屏 Incoming line panel电控箱 Electric control panel边屏 Side board端子箱 Terminal box供电盘 Power supply box瓶车箱 Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜 Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet信号屏 Signal panel浮充屏 Floating panel蓄电池屏 Battery panel充电屏 Charging panel母线联络柜 Bus tie cabinet转换开关 Transfer switch电压表转换开关 Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关 Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器 Cartridge fuse真空断路器 Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关 Automatic switch高压负荷开关 H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关 Knife switch转换开关 Transfer switch双极铁壳开关 2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关 Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关 Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关 Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关 Limit switch高压隔离开关 H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关 Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关 Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关 Three-way switch气密式组合开关 Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关 Guard type switch联锁开关 Interlock switch操作方式选择开关 Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关 Switch for control supply主令开关 Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关 Multi-point change-over switch按钮 Push-button控制按钮 Control push-button防爆控制按钮 Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮 Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮 Starting push-button停止按钮 Stopping push-button现场按钮 Push-button in field挡板 damper音响解除按钮 Push-button for sound release起动器 Starter磁力起动器 Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器 Power transformer调压变压器 Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器 Potential transformer电流互感器 Current transformer照明变压器 Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器 3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器 Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器 Step-down transformer伺服电动机 Servo-motor双电压电动机 Dual-voltage motor感应电动机 Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机 3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机 Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机 Reaction motor柴油发电机 Diesel generator励磁发电机 Excitation generator明装双极插座 Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座 Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座 2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯 Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯 Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯 Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯 Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯 Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯 Goose-neck light壁灯 Wall light高压水银灯 High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯 Flood-light (projection light)信号灯 Signal lamp天棚灯 Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯 Local lighting fitting灯座 Lamp holder事故照明灯 Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯 H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯 Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具 High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具 Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯 Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯 flush type fluorescent lighting fitting。
电气专业实用英语英汉对照
电气实用英语汇编一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失V oltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降V oltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率V olume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级V oltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线V oltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关V oltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination) 电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器V oltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器V oltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视V oltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表V oltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments 接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection 互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器V oltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter。
电气专业设备中英文对照
Enclosed Junction Box
防爆式接线盒
Explosion-Proof Junction Box
圆钢
Steel Rod
光电控制照明箱
Photo-ElectricityControlling Lighting Box
按钮箱
Button Box
低压插座箱
LVSocket Box
变压器箱
Transformer Box
电源插座箱
Socket Box
检修插座
Maintenance Socket
开关盒
Switch Box
密闭式防水防尘灯具
Enclosed Water-Proof AndDus- T-Proof Fluorescent Fixture
块板灯具
Plate Lighting Fixture
混光灯具
Mixed Luminative Fixture
大面积发光天棚
Large Area Luminous Ceiling
嵌入式荧光灯具
壁灯
Wall Fixture
航空障碍灯具
Aircraft Warning Lighting Fixture
嵌入式筒型灯具
Recessed Circle-Shape Fixture
荧光灯管
Fluorescent Tube
暗开关
Flushed Lighting Switch
暗插座
Flushed Socket
电气专业设备中英文对照
印尼电气专业设备中英文对照
编
号
中文名称
英文名称
英文简称
1
发电机引出线系统
Generator Outgoing Bus System
电气专业术语中英文对照（3）
电气专业术语中英文对照（3）电气专业术语中英文对照(3) 红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply 自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay 过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay 逆流继电器Reverse-current relay 差流继电器Differential current relay 差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay 电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay 气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact 继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal inmanual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter 三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter。
电气专业英语词汇 中英对照表 精华版
AAbnormal异常Accuracy精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range可调范围fine adjustment细调rough adjustment粗调air gap气隙alarm 报警alarm bell警铃alarming window报警窗口ampacity载流量ampere安培kilovolt ampere千伏安amperemeter安培表，电流表amplifier放大器announciator报警器anode阳极anti-corrosion防腐蚀anti-pumping device防跳装置AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL高光强航空障碍灯AQR = automatic reactive power regulator自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber灭弧室armature电枢ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non-asynchronous capability非同期能力Bballast镇流器ballast-factor镇流器系数ball eyes 球头挂环battery蓄电池Cd-Ni battery镉-镍蓄电池lead-acid battery铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity蓄电池容量battery rack电池架battery room蓄电池室end battery端电池BIL = basic insulation level绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode闭锁二极管box 盒，箱cast aluminum junction box铸铅接线盒cast Ferro alloy junction box铸铁合金接线盒junction box接线盒lead box出线箱maintenance box检修箱marshalling box(总配线箱)power supply box动力箱terminal box端子箱test box试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器open the breaker打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷graphite brush石墨碳刷brush holder刷握brush supporter刷架brushless excitation system无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus分支母线by-pass bus 旁母main bus 主母线bus tie母联flexible busbar 软母线hard busbar硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar管型母线changeover busbars倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing充油套管seal-off bushing密封套管wall bushing穿墙套管bushing lead terminal套管端子button 钮子push button 按钮self-holding push-button 自保持按钮turn button旋钮buzzer蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet控制柜distribution cabinet 配电柜cable 电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆armoured cable铠装电缆coaxial cable同轴电缆control cable控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-optical cable光纤电缆fire resistant cable耐火电缆flame retardant cable阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable伴热电缆heating cable加热电缆heating sensitive cable热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable铅皮电缆mineral insulated cable无机绝缘电缆overhead cable架空电缆power cable动力电缆signal cable信号电缆stranded copper cable铜铰线电缆telephone cable电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable单芯电缆tag of cable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel电缆隧道cable vault 电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call 呼叫call back 回叫call signal呼叫信号external calling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 能量,容量current carrying capacity 载流能量spare capacity 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶chain link 挂环changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order核对相序circuit 电路，回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路short circuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder)备用回路series circuit 串联电路circuit breaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离clip 线夹quick clip 快速线夹closing 合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸closing pulse 合闸脉冲coil 绕组arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holding coil 保持线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reset coil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined 综合combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication system 有线通信系统component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量conductor 导体high conductivity 高导电率composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导体截面conform to 符合connection 连接，接线double bus connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接star connection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头power connector 电源接头removable connector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕contact 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头auxiliary contact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器between open contacts 断口间continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定值control 控制automatic control 自动控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远方控制control circuit 控制回路electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel马赛克控制屏network control room 网控室cool 使冷却hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷water cooled 水冷却natural cooling 自冷式forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统copper bus-bar 铜母线core limb 铁芯柱corona 电晕corona-proof cover防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数COS = change-over switch 切换开关CP = candle power 烛光creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS = control switch 控制开关CT = current transformer 电流互感器burden of CT CT的二次容量zero sequence CT 零序CTCU = coefficient of utilization 利用系数current电流capacitive current 电容电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流field current 磁场电流impressed current 外加电流inductive current 电感电流interrupting current 开断电流leakage current 泄漏电流line-charging current 线路充电电流making current 关合电流momentary current 瞬时电流negative sequence current 负序电流no-load current 空载电流nominal discharge current 标称放电电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流reactive current 感性电流short circuit current 短路电流starting current 起动电流stray current 泄漏电流rated continuous current 额定持续电流zero sequence current 零序电流current amplification 电流放大current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度secondary current of CT CT的二次电流current shunt 分流器phase current 相电流DDC system 直流系统de-energized equipment 不带电设备definite time lag 定时限deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delay 延时long time delay 长延时short time delay 短延时delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数diagram 图图纸CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接线图mimic diagram 模拟图one-line diagram 单线图dial 拔号diameter 直径direct dialling 直拨directly burying 直埋敷设discharge 放电deep discharge 过放电intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流self discharge 自放电discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压disconnection 解列busbar disconnection 母线解列system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinction 解列灭磁dispatcher 调度员distortion factor 畸变系数diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱DP = drip-proof 防滴型draw-out carriage 抽出式小车dust proof type 防尘型Eearthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子efficiency 效率electric 电气electric braking 电气制动electric welding machine 电焊机electrical life 电气寿命electricity engineering 电气工程electrode pole 电极electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件emergency bell 事故铃energy 能，能量forced line energization 线路强送电successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功trial line energization 线路试送电enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线excitation 励磁reducing excitation 减励磁force excitation 强励low excitation 低励磁over excitation 过励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流force excitation factor 强励系数excitation initiating equipment 起励设备static excitation system 静态励磁系统excitation system response ratio励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机standby exciter 备用励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型Ffailure alarming signal 事故报警信号fault 故障grounding fault 接地故障fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder 馈线incoming feeder 进线outgoing feeder 出线feeder bay馈线间隔field 磁场field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire 火fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯flexible joint 挠性接头FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷foot candle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光forced outage 强迫停机frequency频率frequency converter station 变频站fuse 熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fuse blow熔断器熔断Ggalvanic protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统galvanized steel镀锌钢gap 间隙protective gap 保护间隙gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型generator 发电机direct current generator 直流发电机dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机signal generator 信号发生器water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 水-氢-氢冷发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve发电机负荷曲线generator pedestal发电机基座generator rotor发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator termination room 发电机出线小室generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发电机变压器组GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器Glare眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环ground pad 接地端子groundbed 接地床anode groundbed 阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床directly (solid) grounded 直接接地effectively grounded 有效接地un- grounded 不接地grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding 接地single-phase grounding 单相接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪main grounding network (grid)主接地网grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证Hharmonics 谐波even harmonic 偶次谐波odd harmonic 奇次谐波heater 加热器self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high 高high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmission line 高压线路high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌Iidentification 识别igniter触发器illuminance 照度impedance 阻抗asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负序阻抗positive-sequence impedance 正序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护indicator 指示器indoor type 户内式initial 首次initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网input 输入instrumentation测量仪表insulation 绝缘epoxy resin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘insulating strength绝缘强度layer insulation 层间绝缘4 - 8 电气专业mica insulation 云母绝缘plastic insulation 塑料绝缘section insulation 段间绝缘turn insulation 匝绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子supporting insulator支撑绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子tension insulator 耐张绝缘子insulator绝缘子interlock 联锁inverse time lag反时限inverter 逆变器IPB = isolated phase bus duct 离相封闭母线Jtesting jack 试验端子Kkilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilowatt (kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦时Llagging phase 滞后相lamp 灯left（right）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯portable lamp 行灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯incandescent lamp 白炽灯self-ballasted lamp自镇流灯tungsten halogen lamp碘钨灯projection lamp 投光灯lamp socket 灯座layer-to-layer 层间LDD = luminaire dirt depreciation 照明器污秽减光系数leading phase 超前相down- light 筒灯light source (illuminant)光源flood lighting泛光照明local lighting 局步照明emergency lighting 应急灯lighting box 照明箱emergency lighting box 事故照明箱double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture嵌入式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三防灯具wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯garden lighting fixture 庭院灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯road lighting fixture路灯lighting fixture 灯具lightning 雷电tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器lightning arrester避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod避雷针4 - 9 电气专业lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape雷电波头形状lightning wire避雷线live line connection带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数Load 负荷target load 目标负荷load characteristic curve负载特性曲线load rejection甩负荷locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩looping-off 解环loss 损耗copper loss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss空载损耗supplementary load loss附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片terminal lug 接线端子lumen 流明background luminance 背景亮度luminaries 照明器effective luminous intensity 有效光强LX = lux 勒克司Mmagnetic lock 电磁锁maintenance 维护malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔marking strip 标识条MCB = miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳式断路器mechanical life 机械寿命megawatt (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter钳型表power factor meter 功率因数表secondary meter 二次表计single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表MF = maintenance factor维护系数MHF = mounting height above the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mounting height above the work-place 距工作面安装高度milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mis-operation 误操作MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 机构操作式开关motor 电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机commutator motor整流子电动机governor motor 调速电动机horizontal type motor卧式电动机induction motor 诱导电动机synchronous motor同步电动机variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounted 镶嵌，安装standing pole mounted 立杆安装4 - 10 电气专业ceiling mounted嵌入顶棚handrail mounted 扶手安装open mounted 明装wall mounted 吸壁flush mounted 暗装pendant mounted 悬挂stanchion mounted 柱上安装surface mounted 吸顶安装mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式Nnameplate 铭牌negative pole 负极neutral point 中性点normal 正常NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线Oohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表oil level indicator 油位指示器OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线operate 操作operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cycle 操作顺序hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行load limit operation 限负荷运行open phase operation 非全相运行trial operation 试运行pole slip operation 滑差运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构outgoing line 出线direction of outgoing line 出线方向output 输出shaft output轴功率output increment 增负荷output reduction降负荷overhead line 架空线over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数oxygen index 氧指数PP.U. value = per unit value标幺值packing instruction 包装说明paging dispatching unit 扩音调度机panel 盘control panel 控制盘side panel 边屏parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数partial discharge 局部放电periodic duty service定期运行phase 相in-phase 同相phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase-angle difference 相角差plug-in unit 插件pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole-mounting type 柱上式positive pole 正极potential 电位,电势protective potential 保护电位step potential 跨步电压touch potential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位zero potential 零电位potentio meter 电位计power 功率,能量active power 有功功率apparent power 视载功率electric power 电功率loss of power 失电reactive power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power factor 功率因数line power flow线路潮流power grid电网auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率AC power source 交流电源DC power source 直流电源power system swing 系统振荡auxiliary power system 厂用电系统power system 电力系统printed wiring board 印刷电路板protection 保护back-up protection 后备保护branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护busbar protection 母线保护cathodic protection 阴极保护differential protection 差动保护distance protection 距离保护freeze protection 防冻generator main protection 发电机主保护grounding protection 接地保护high-frequency protection 高频保护impedance protection 阻抗保护instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护loss-of field protection 失磁保护low frequency protection 低频保护negative-sequence current protection负序电流保护out-of step protection 失步保护over current protection 过流保护over excitation protection 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护start-up protection 起动保护thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护transverse differential protection 横差保护under voltage protection 低电压保护zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护PT (=potential transformer) balance protection PT断线保护protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protective zone 保护范围PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆Qquality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Rradio 无线电rated 额定rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated value 额定值reactance 电抗capacitive reactance 容抗inductance reactance 感抗subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗synchronous reactance 同步电抗transient reactance 暂态电抗reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器grounding reactor 接地电抗器shunt reactor 并联电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头re-close 重合闸recording 记录recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拨reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器blocking relay 闭锁继电器Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limiting relay 限流继电器delayed relay 延时继电器digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护directional relay 方向继电器distance relay 距离继电器flicker relay 闪光继电器lockout relay 出口继电器micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护pilot relay 辅助继电器plugging relay 防逆转继电器position relay 位置继电器reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reed relay 舌簧继电器self-starting relay 自启动继电器SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护thermal relay 热继电器time relay 时间继电器tripping relay 跳闸继电器two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器relay 继电器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器protection relay panel 继电保护屏relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的repeater 中继器repeater circuit 中继电路repeater group 中继组resistance 电阻high resistance 高阻low resistance 低阻arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻standard resistor 标准电阻starting resistor 起动电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辨率rheostat 变阻器slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器start rheostat 起动变阻器ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS = root-mean-square 有效值rotor 转子squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rubber cushion 橡皮绝缘垫SS/MH = spacing-to-mounting height ratio 距高比sampling frequency 采样频率saturation 饱和saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope 范围scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围seismic 地震self-holding 自保持sensitivity 灵敏度series 串联serial capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏sheath 护套inner sheath 内护套outer sheath 外护套shield 屏蔽short circuit 短路three-phase short circuit 三相短路two-phase short circuit 两相短路system short circuit capacity 系统短路容量short circuit characteristic curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit ratio 短路比short time parallel 短期并列signal 信号failure signal 事故信号flash signal 闪光信号status signal 状态信号signal indicator 信号指示器SIL = switching impulse level 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片single-phase 单相sinusoid 正弦波slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器solver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具splice 接头factory splice 工厂接头field splice 现场接头SS = select switch 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置starter 起动器full-voltage starter 全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器star-delta starter星-三角起动器magnetic starter 磁力起动器stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池substation 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 低频共振surge 冲击浪涌surge absorber 过电压吸收装置zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器surge arrester 避雷器magnetic blow surge arrester 磁吹避雷器SVC = static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置switch 开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关double earthing switch 双接地刀electronic switch 电子开关fuse- switch 熔断器式开关grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关iron clad switch 铁壳开关proximity switch 极近开关single earthing switch 单接地刀static transfer switch 静态转换开关voltmeter change-over switch 电压表切换开关switch 开关dimmer switch 调光开关knife switch 刀开关pull switch 拉线开关single pole switch 单极开关switch off 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置in-door switchgear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置day-night switching unit 昼夜开关step-up switchyard 升压站switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization 同期single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制synchronization checking 同期鉴定automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchroscope 同期表system 系统system oscillation 系统振荡Ttap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon 电话telephon set 电话机automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机dispatching telephone 调度电话机extension telephone 电话分机noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机talking on the telephone 通话video telephone 可视电话telephone booth 电话亭telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信terminal 端子compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子terminal block 端子排terminal screw 端子螺钉test 试验AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验mechanical performance test 机械性能试验out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验parallel breaking test 并联开断试验partial discharge test 局部放电试验performance test 性能试验rain proof test 防雨试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验seismic test 抗震试验short circuit test 短路试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short-line fault test近区故障试验site test 现场试验standard type test 标准型式试验static test 静态试验switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验temperature rise test 温升试验test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压pen tester 试电笔TEWAC = totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermo-couple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thyristor element 硅整流元件auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间time 时间breaking time 分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间reclosing time 重合闸时间Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间tin galvanized 镀锡TOC = truck operated cell switch 小车操作式开关torque 转矩breakdown torque 破坏转矩starting torque 起动转矩torsional stress 扭应力transducer 变送器transformer 变压器auto- transformer 自耦变压器booster transformer 增压变压器busbar straight-through current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器core type transformer 芯式变压器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器dry type transformer 干式变压器isolated transformer隔离变压器lighting transformer 照明变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器main transformer 主变压器maintenance transformer 检修变压器measuring transformer 测量用互感器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器protecting transformer 保护用互感器PT = potential transformer 电压互感器shell type transformer壳式变压器single-phase transformer 单相变压器split winding type transformer 分裂变压器start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器tie transformer 联络变压器transformer 变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助厂房变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别current transformer calibrating device 电流互感器校验装置transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)有载调压变压。
电气专业设备中英文对照
输煤工业电视系统
Coal handling industry TV system
4.2.15
输煤系统直流屏
Coal handling DC panel
4.2.16
端子箱
Terminal Cabinet
4.2.17
端子盒
Terminal Box
5
电缆
Cable
5.1
动力电缆
Power Cable
Lighting Box
8.4
按钮箱
Button Box
8.5
低压插座箱
LV Socket Box
8.6
变压器箱
Transformer Box
8.7
电源插座箱
Socket Box
编 号
中文名称
英文名称
英文简称Biblioteka 8.8检修插座Maintenance Socket
8.9
开关盒
Switch Box
8.10
密闭式防水防尘灯具
2.7
单极隔离开关
Single-Pole Disconnector
2.8
接地刀闸
Earthing Disconnector
2.9
6KV中性点接地变压器柜
6kv Neutral Grounding Transformer Cubicle
2.10
铜铝过渡设备线夹
Cu-Al Connecting Clamp
4.1.2
220V控制用蓄电池
Unit 220V Battery Bank for Control
4.1.3
220V充电装置
220V Battery Charger
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单相三极插座
Single-Phase Three-Pole Socket
3.11
三相插座
Three-Phase Socket
3.12
母线夹具
Busbar Fixture
3.13
支持绝缘子
Support Insulator
3.14
铜母线
Copper Busbar
3.15
钢母线
Steel Busbar
4.2.8
机组故录屏
Unit fault wave recorder
4.1.3
220V充电装置
220V Battery ChaIncoming Panel
4.1.5
220V 直流馈线屏
220V DC Distribution Panel
4.1.6
装置UPS
UPS device
4.1.17
UPS配电屏
UPS AC distribution panel
Protection Cubicle
4.2.3
柴油机保护装置
Diesel Generator Protection Equipment
4.2.4
电度表屏
Energy MeterPanel
4.2.5
变送器屏
Transducer Panel
4.2.6
接口屏
Interface Panel
4.2.7
辅继屏
Auxiliary Relay Panel
Generator PT Cubicle
1.2.7
发电机出口避雷器柜
Generator Arrester Cubicle
1.2.8
电流互感器
CT (Current Transformer)
1.2.9
微正压装置
Micro-Manometric Pressure Device
1.3
6KV共箱母线
6kVNonsegregated Bus duct
4.1.18
直流分屏
DC Distribution Panel
4.2
控制及保护
Electrical Control & Protection
编 号
中文名称
英文名称
英文简称
4.2.1
发变组保护柜
G-T Unit Protection cubicle
4.2.2
启动备用变压器保护柜
Start-up/Stand-by Tr.
3.16
线鼻子
Cable Lug
3.17
型钢
Shaped Steel
4
二次线部分
Secondary Winding Part
4.1
直流系统和UPS
DC System &UPS
4.1.1
220V动力用蓄电池
Unit 220V Battery Bank for power
4.1.2
220V控制用蓄电池
Unit 220VBattery Bankfor Control
---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------
印尼电气专业设备中英文对照
编 号
中文名称
英文名称
英文简称
1
发电机引出线系统
Generator Outgoing Bus System
UAT高压厂用变
1.2.3
电压互感器分支封闭母线
Tee-off Branch ofPT(Pressure Transformer)
1.2.4
中性点母线段
Generator Neutral circuit
1.2.5
中性点接地变压器柜
Generator Neutral Cubicle
1.2.6
发电机出口电压互感器柜
2.8
接地刀闸
Earthing Disconnector
2.9
6KV中性点接地变压器柜
6kv Neutral Grounding Transformer Cubicle
2.10
铜铝过渡设备线夹
Cu-Al Connecting Clamp
2.11
T型线夹
T Connecting Clamp
2.12
电压互感器
1.4.2
直流励磁共箱母线
Nonsegregated Exciting DC Busduct
1.5
整流柜
CubicleSCRExcitation
编 号
中文名称
英文名称
英文简称
1.6
切换柜
Change Over Cubicle
1.7
灭磁屏
Field Breaker Cubicle
2
汽机房A列外设备
OutsideColumnElectric Equipment
LV Withdrawable Switchboard
3.5
动力配电箱
Power Distribution Box
3.6
铁壳开关
Steel-Clad Switch
编 号
中文名称
英文名称
英文简称
3.7
刀开关箱
Switch Blade Box
3.8
插座箱
Socket Box
3.9
接线盒变压器
TransformerTerminal Box
PT
2.13
隔离开关
Disconnecting Switch
3
厂用电系统
Auxiliary Power Supply System
3.1
低压厂用变压器
LV Auxiliary Transformer
3.2
柴油发电机
Diesel Generator
3.3
高压开关柜
SwitchboardHV
3.4
低压抽屉式开关柜
1.3.1
6KV工作段共箱母线
6kv Unit Section
1.3.2
6KV公用段共箱母线
6kv Station Section
1.4
交直流励磁共箱母线
AC & DC Exciting Nonsegregated Busduct
1.4.1
交流励磁共箱母线
AC Exciting Nonsegregated Busduct
A
2.1
主变压器
Generator Transformer
2.2
高压起动/备用变压器
Startup/standby Tr .
2.3
高压厂用工作变压器
Unit Auxiliary Transformer
2.5
氧化锌避雷器
Zinc oxide Surge Arrester
2.7
单极隔离开关
DisconnectorSingle-Pole
1.1
汽轮发电机
Generator
1.2.
全连式离相封闭母线
Isolated PhaseBus duct
1.2.1
发电机主回路封闭母线
Generator Outlet Circuit
1.2.2
厂用分支封闭母线
Tee-off Branch ofUAT(Unit Auxiliary Transformer高厂变)