成考高起点英语复习同义词解析四

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XX成人高考高起点《英语》复习同义词考点

XX成人高考高起点《英语》复习同义词考点一直以来都是许多成考生非常头疼的科目，想要在成考中取得好成绩，一定不能让英语拖后腿。

那么成人高考高起点《英语》复习同义词考点有哪些呢?下面为大家的成人高考高起点《英语》复习同义词考点，希望大家喜欢。

The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom那位老师听任教室内有过分的嘈杂声。

He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.他应该知道，警察是不会允许这种事情的。

The dogs have greater freedom too，for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.那些狗也有了较大的自由，因为允许它们在栅栏外面到处跑跑。

而permit又不包含allow的这样一层含义：克制着自己不去制止，而allow却不包含permit的这样的含义：同意或者默许We do not allow (or permit) gambling.我们不允许赌博;grant 所表示的“允许”包含这样的意思：上级就下级的要求，把自认为是一种恩惠或权利给予别人He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位接见他一次。

Permission was granted and a policeman aompanied him to a call-box.获得了许可后，一名警察陪他来到公用亭。

posed of men of the same nationality or who spoke a mon language.法令指出连队应当尽可能地由同一民族的人或操同一语言的人组成lift raise elevate都含“举起”的意思。

成人高考高起点《英语》阅读高频词汇4

14. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
15. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
16. objection to (接动名词) 反对
17. on occasion(=now and then)不时地，必要时
29. made to order 定做的(衣服)
30. originate infrom(=begin)起源于，由……引起
25. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
26. be opposed to… 反对…
27. be opposite to 与…相反的
28. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
10. nothing but 只有，不过…而已
11. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…
12. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
13. until further notice 在另行通知前
成人高考高起点《英语》阅读高频词汇 4
1. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…，像…
2. name after 用…的名字命名
3. native to 所产的
4. by nature 天生的，生来
5. in mature 本质上属…性质
7. none other that 不是别人，正是…

XX成人高考英语考试同义词复习资料

XX成人高考英语考试同义词复习资料要想在成考考试中取得好，首先还得复习好相应的同义词复习资料。

那么成人高考英语考试同义词复习资料有哪些呢?下面为大家的成人高考英语考试同义词复习资料，希望大家喜欢。

sway 的原义同上pretend feign assume affect都含“假装”的意思。

pretend 指“感觉到某事，而在言行上装出是真的”，如：pretend not to hear假装没听见。

feign 指“精心装有或装作”，如：feign deafness装聋。

assume 指“装出有某种感情的样子，以掩饰其真正的感情”，如：She assumed a look of sorrow.她假装着悲伤的样子。

affect 指“为到达某种效果而假装有某种特征或情感”，如：affect a British aent装英国腔affect effect influence作为动词，都含“影响”的意思。

affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反响”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思，如：This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。

effect 指“实现”、“达成”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果，如：This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。

1. weight 净重2.gross weight 毛重3.measurement 尺码4.packing 包装5.sales contract No. 售货合同编号6.packing list 装箱单7.package No. 包装箱号码8.total packages 包装总数9.case No. 箱号10.specification 规格11.country of origin 生产国别，原产国12.contract of purchase 订购合同1.We stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade work.我们的对外贸易政策是一贯的。

2023年成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析

account for 阐明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)A.counts forB.accounts forC.makes forD.goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observationI'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make outaccuse sb.of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb.with sthThe customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.A.forB.withC.ofD.againstThe soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adaptact on 按照…而行动You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.A. toB.onC.atD.astake advantage of 趁…之机, 运用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.A. useB.advantageC.utility C.chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A.aboveB.overC.thanD.withafford to (买)得起(某物)；承担旳起We don't need air conditioning, _____.A.nor can we afford it C.neither can afford itB.and nor we can afford it D.and we can neither afford itOnly those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A.maintain C.endureB.sustain D.affordallow for 考虑到apply for 提出申请(或规定等)He applied for a post to the college.apply...to 把…应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成, 满意If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approveassist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth 协助某人做某事He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persistassure sb.of sth./that 使(某人)确信A.toB.atC.onD.withattend to 专心；照顾, 护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属A. whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherevermake the best of 充足运用…care for ①喜欢；②照顾She doesn’t care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on 理解, 明白, 变得流行I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others. He sp oke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A.feesB.paymentsC.faresD.costsThis hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.chargeskeep company with 与…交往；和…亲热consult with 与…商议(协商)contribute to 有助于…, 促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.A.towardsB.forC.withD.toStudies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A.as forB.in view ofC.in case ofD.such asA.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付…, 妥善处理count on 依托；期待, 指望You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)A.take onB.hold onC.count onD.hang oncut back 削减；缩减The factory’s production has been cut back.cut down 减少, 减少We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.cut off 切掉；切断They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.cut out 切掉；删掉If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.deal with 应付, 处理There is no one here who can _____ the problem.（1994.6）A.see offB.treatC.deal withD.set updeal in 经营take delight in 以…为乐devote oneself to 献身于；致力于He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students.distinguish …from…把…同…辨别开It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A.determineB.identifyC.exploreD.distinguishdo away with 废除, 去掉It’s time to do away with some old regulations.do without 没有…也行；将就If there is no bread, we must do without (it).draw a conclusion 得出结论drop by/in 顺便走访, 非正式访问Why don’t you drop in and see me?bring into effect 实行, 实现, 实行come into effect 开始生效, 开始实行take effect (药等)见效We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effectsOnce out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.inclinedD.relatedCritics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.A.lessenedB.declinedC.affectedD.effectedend up 结束, 告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束It is high time that such practices __________ .A.are endedB.be endedC.were endedD.must be endedensure sb.against 保护某人免受…equip with 装备, 配置There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A.installedB.equippedC.providedD.projectedcatch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目keep an eye on 照看；留心In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.A.inB.atC.forD.onface up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向Eve is too young to face up t her parents’ divorce.fail to 不能, 记忆She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A.failureckC.absenceD.dropfall behind 落在…背面, 跟不上His study falls behinds other students in his class.feel like 感到想要做Do you feel like going to a movie?figure out 计算出；估计；理解Helen figured out the answer.I can’t figure out what he intende d to say.fill in /out 填充, 填写, 临时替代Have all the blanks been filled in?catch fire 着火, 烧着do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to basefocus...on 使眼睛注视, 集中All her energies are __________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focusedset free 释放, 使获得自由make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑, 讥笑hang up 把…挂起来；挂断hang on (vi.) 坚持If you hang on, you’ll succeed.happen to 碰巧head for 朝…方向走去identify with 认为…等同于inform s.b of s.th告知某人某件事情A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replaceThe manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingrmedrmingWe desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.rmrmsrmedD.has informedWe regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.A.out of workB.out of stockC.out of reachD.out of practiceThe president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.rm C.be informedrming rmedtake interest in 对…感(产生)爱好Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.A.containedB.securedC.reservedD.maintainedplay a joke on sb. 开某人旳玩笑have no lack of 不缺乏lead to 通向, 导致；引起=bring about=result inlet down 放下；减少；使…失望I was depending on Esther, but she let me down.let out ①放掉(水等);②泄漏（秘密）I’ll tell you a secret, but you mustn’t let it out.go beyond the limit 超过程度long for 渴望fall in love with 相爱, 爱上…major in 专攻, 专修name sth after sth 用…命名…object to…反对…to say nothing of 更不必说pass away 消失；去世；终止George’s mother passed away three months ago.pass by 走过；(时间)逝去pass on 把…传给他人Please pass on the secret word “water” to the next person. pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报I owe you some money.Let me pay you back.pay off 还清(债款)Some families never pay their debts off.preserve sth from 保护…使…免遭=protect sth from=shelter sth fromprevent sth/sb from 制止（某物／某人）做某事=stop sth/sb from=keep sth/sb fromNot having a good command of English can be a serious_____preventing you from achieving your goals.A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distressThey took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effectivereact on 对…有影响react to 对…起反应refer oneself to 依赖, 求援于refer to sb./sth.as 把…称作rest in 存在于, 由于Why do people work? The answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.rest on 根据, 信任I have been told that much of the knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority.rely on 依托, 依赖, 依仗remark on 评论, 谈论, 议论remind sb.of sth. 让某人想起了某事get rid of 挣脱, 除去save up 储蓄；贮存；节省search after 探索；寻找send for 派人去请；召唤；索取The manager sent for me and asked for an explanation.show in 领入, 领进来show off (vi.)炫耀，卖弄Do you like people who show off?show up (vi.) 出席, 露面Only nine members showed up at the meeting.smell of 有…旳气味stand by 站在旁边；支持I am your friend.I’ll always stand by you.stand for ①代表；②容忍（一般用于否认句）The sign“+”stands for plus.We cannot stand for such bad living conditions.stand in one's way 阻碍, 阻碍stand out 突出, 显眼, 杰出She will stand out from the crowd because of her height and her bright red eye. stand up for 维护；坚持“Stand up for what you believe” Roger told John.stay up 不睡觉, 熬夜Father often stayed up working.stick to 坚持；忠于；信守I will stick to the principle and never break it.switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)启动talk over 商议, (充足)讨论We talked over the business before reaching the conclusion.tell...from 辨别, 辨别；认出tell...apart 把…辨别开lose one's temper 发火, 发脾气stand the test 经受住考验treat sb.as 把…待如；把…看作take turns 依次, 轮番put to use 使用, 运用come into use 开始被使用After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _____ in the near future.A.take its placeB.put into usee into useD.take actionuse up 用完, 耗尽；花完＝run out ofwork out 算出；设计出；制定出Father is still trying to work out his tax.We must work out a better method of saving water.work at 从事于, 致力于Bob is still working at the new book.yield to…容忍, 忍受We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any military thr eat.A.upB.toC.inD.at成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语12023-03-27 21:01:41| 分类: 英语词汇|字号订阅account for 阐明(原因等)；解释His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)A.counts forB.accounts forC.makes forD.goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observationI'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make outaccuse sb.of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb.with sthThe customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.A.forB.withC.ofD.againstThe soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情=be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.A.accountB.accustomC.applyD.adaptact on 按照…而行动You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.A. toB.onC.atD.astake advantage of 趁…之机, 运用=make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.A. useB.advantageC.utility C.chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A.aboveB.overC.thanD.withafford to (买)得起(某物)；承担旳起We don't need air conditioning, _____.A.nor can we afford it C.neither can afford itB.and nor we can afford it D.and we can neither afford itOnly those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A.maintain C.endureB.sustain D.affordallow for 考虑到apply for 提出申请(或规定等)He applied for a post to the college.apply...to 把…应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成, 满意If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approveassist sb.with sth./assist sb.in doing sth 协助某人做某事He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persistassure sb.of sth./that 使(某人)确信A.toB.atC.onD.withattend to 专心；照顾, 护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属A. whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.wherevermake the best of 充足运用…care for ①喜欢；②照顾She doesn’t care for movies about violenceThe house was well cared for.catch on 理解, 明白, 变得流行I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to cat ch on.catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A.feesB.paymentsC.faresD.costsThis hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.chargeskeep company with 与…交往；和…亲热consult with 与…商议(协商)contribute to 有助于…, 促成Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.A.towardsB.forC.withD.toStudies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A.as forB.in view ofC.in case ofD.such asA.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付…, 妥善处理count on 依托；期待, 指望You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)A.take onB.hold onC.count onD.hang on cut back 削减；缩减The factory’s production has been cut back.cut down 减少, 减少We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.cut off 切掉；切断They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.cut out 切掉；删掉If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.at al times 总是, 一直at best充其量at first sight 初见, 乍见at leisure 闲暇时at a loss 不知所措at peace/war 与…友好/战争at times 间或。

成考高起点英语同义词解析：accurate与exact

成考高起点英语同义词解析：accurate 与 exact
2013 年成考高起点英语同义词解析，有关 accurate 与 exact 的区别， 3、accurate;correct;exact.均含“正确的”意思。
accurate 表示“准确的”，“精确的”，指通过努力，使事情达到正确，如：
She gave an accurate account of the accident.
她对事故做了准确的描述。
correct 为一般用语，指“正确的”，如：
He gave correct answers to the questions.
他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。
在医院门诊部就医的大多数病人认为，如果他们不能带一些实实在在的药物，如一瓶药水、一盒药丸、一小瓶药膏回家的话，他们就没得到充分的治疗……
enough 和 sufficient 在含义上几乎没有差异，只是 enough 的用法较多，这两个词都表示“完全满足需要，而且既不多余，也不缺少”。
adequate 虽然也表示“足够的”、“充分的”，但是和另二词之间有着比较明显的细微差异，因为这个词的内涵是：对于必不可少的东西在数量上应当是合理的、公平的或不苛刻的。Five men will be quite enough(or sufficient)。这句话说的是：5 个人就十分充足了，再多给一个人就没有必要了 His wages are adequate to support three people.这句话说的是：他的工资够养活 3 个人的。即这些钱养活 3 个人够得上一般生活水平，并不苛刻。可见其差异非常细微。词义差别越细微，表意越准确。例如：“我为他干了 3 小时的活，他付给我 20 英镑。我觉得那 20 英镑的工钱是足够了的”。这两句话在英译时，其中的 “足够的”必须用 adequate，因为这里说的“足够”包含了“公平、合理”的意思。故这两句可译为：I worked for him three hours，and he paid me 20 pounds.I think the 20 pounds are adequate for my work.此外，应注意下面例句中 enough

2019年成人高考高起点英语同义词解析：accurate与exact

2019年成人高考高起点英语同义词解析：accurate与exact3、accurate;correct;exact.均含“准确的”意思。

accurate表示“准确的”，“精确的”，指通过努力，使事情达到准确，如：She gave an accurate account of the accident.她对事故做了准确的描述。

correct为一般用语，指“准确的”，如：He gave correct answers to the questions.他对这些问题提出了准确的答案。

exact表示“确切的”，“精确无误的”，指“与事实完全相符”，如：His answer is quite exact.他的回答完全准确。

4、enough，sufficient，adequate.这三个词都表示“充足的”或“充分的”。

其中只有enough能够用作副词或名词，含义仍为“充足的”。

enough和sufficient在含义上几乎没有差异，仅仅enough的用法较多，这两个词都表示“完全满足需要，而且既不多余，也不缺少”。

adequate虽然也表示“充足的”、“充分的”，但是和另二词之间有着比较明显的细微差异，因为这个词的内涵是：对于必不可少的东西在数量上理应是合理的、公平的或不苛刻的。

Five men will be quite enough(or sufficient)。

这句话说的是：5个人就十分充足了，再多给一个人就没有必要了His wages are adequate to supportthree people.这句话说的是：他的工资够养活3个人的。

即这些钱养活3个人够得上一般生活水平，并不苛刻。

可见其差异非常细微。

词义差别越细微，表意越准确。

例如：“我为他干了3小时的活，他付给我20英镑。

我觉得那20英镑的工钱是充足了的”。

这两句话在英译时，其中的“充足的”必须用adequate，因为这里说的“充足”包含了“公平、合理”的意思。

20XX年成人高考高起点《英语》高频词汇(四)-成人高考.doc

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》高频词汇(四)1.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…，像…after用…的名字命名3.nativeto所产的4.bynature天生的，生来5.inmature本质上6.(be)inthenatureof属…性质7.noneotherthat不是别人，正是…8.abovenormal高于正常(温度)9.fornothing(=free，withoutpayment)免费10.nothingbut只有，不过…而已11.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…12.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备13.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前14.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意15.objectto(=beopposedto)反对16.objectionto(接动名词)反对17.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时18.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于19.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)20.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…21.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly，now)立即，马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次22.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)23.operateonsb.给某人做手术egointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产，运转24.beoftheopinion持有…的看法25.inone’sopinion按某人的看法26.beopposedto…反对…27.beoppositeto与…相反的28.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障29.madetoorder定做的(衣服)30.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于，由……引起。

成人高考高起点英语阅读高频难词四

成人高考高起点英语阅读高频难词四301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with，to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给……权利，给……资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调整311. release vt./n. 释放，排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富有的320. adjust v. 调整，调整321. attach vt. 系，贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润，好处;v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增添，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;虚心的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱;栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;静默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得留意的，异样的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承当，着手做;同意，容许349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，阻碍351. odd a. 奇怪的，奇怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 也许的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随便的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 消遣;款待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热忱，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻挡，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开头380. severe a. 严峻的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简洁;朴实383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲伤，悲哀385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 临时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，消失，发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动。

成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析

成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析
forbid ban prohibit
都含“禁止”的意思。

forbid系常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”，如：
The doctor forbids him to smoke.
医生禁止他吸烟。

ban 语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语，如：
Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！
prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止”，如：
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.
天黑后士兵不准离开营房。

permit allow let
都含“准许”的意思。

permit 和allow 在许多情况下可以通用，但它较allow 正式，含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义，如：They don’t permit you to smoke.
他们不允许你抽烟。

allow 指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”，偏重“默许”或“听任”，含义较消极，如：
Each passenger is allowed twenty -five kilogrammes of luggage.
每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。

let 是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，而语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意，如：。

成人高考高起点《英语》复习同义词解析

成人高考高起点《英语》复习同义词解析Finish is sometimes interchangeable with plete：
Finish 有时可与plete互换：
close 比拟普通，有时可以和shut互换使用，但它更强调“不让某人或某物进入或通过”的意思，有时有“不接纳”的意思，但通常表示“关闭”这一动作
It's Sunday，so all the shops are closed.
今天是星期天，所以这些店铺都关门了。

I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again.
我肯定没有方法再把箱子关上了。

shut 与 close 的含义差异在于，shut仅表示“关闭”之状态，不包含“不让进入”或“不接纳”的意思
As soon as he opens the gate from the outside，he es into the garden and waits until the gate shuts.
它一旦从外面把门翻开，便走进园子里等着关门。

在某些习语中，只有 shut 而不用close.
Shut up!
住口!
He found every road to the aomplishment of his desire shut against him.
他发现通向实现自己愿望的所有道路都被堵死了。

He shut his eyes to the severs reality.
对于这严峻的现实，他是闭着眼睛不肯看的。

成人高考英语完型常考近义词辨析

成人高考英语完型常考近义词辨析1. suffer （vi.）/ pain （vt.）sb suffers from / It/sth pains sb to do2. spend / takesb spends… on/in / it takes sb … to do3. contain / includesth contains sth / sth/sb includes sth （in）4. accept / receiveaccept a gift/ receive an education / a blow5. accidentally （出乎意料，突然性）/ occasionally （时间频度）6. afford / offercan / be able to afford to do / offer sb sth / offer to do7. alike/ the same （…as）/ similar to8. alive / lively / living / live （adj. / adv.）[broadcast live]9. alone （adj./adv.）/ lonely （adj.）10. enjoy / amuse sb enjoys sth/doing sth；sth amuses sb11. another / otheranother + 单数名词；other + 复数名词12. answer （v.）/ reply to （vi.）13. look / seem / appearlook / seem / appear + adj.seem / appear to be / do14. catch / arrest15. ashamed / shamefulsb is ashamed of sth / shameful behavior16. avoid / preventsb avoids doing sth / sb prevent sb from doing sth17. beat / winbeat sb （the team / group/ the army）/ win sth18.besides / exceptbesides this photo （this photo included）/ except this photo （this photo excluded）19. borrow / lendsb borrows sth from / sb lends sth to sb else20. by doing / in doing / on doing21. cause / makecause sb to do / make sb do22. company （公司；陪伴）/ companion （伙伴，伴侣）23. competition / race （in speed）24. end （结束）/ finish （完成）The meeting ended. / He finished the job.25. continuous （without break or stop）/ continual26. cost / spendsth costs sb sth / it costs sb sth to do[NextPage]27. cut （with sharp tools）/ pick （with hands）28. damage / spoil29. deny / refuse / reject30. missing / lost31. miss / lose32. else / other33. earn / gain34. discover / invent35. disguise / pretend36. even so / even though37. expect / wait for38. fancy / imagine39. firm / solid / stable40. force / strength / power41. for + 一段时间；since + 时间点42. likely / possible43. glance （at）/ glimpse （vt.）44. goodbye / farewell45. way / method46. guide / lead / show47. happen to do / occur to do48. insist on / persist in49. instruct / teach / learn50. job / work51. manner / means52. able / enable / possible53. know / meet54. lay / lie；raise / rise；drop / fall55. live / stay56. look / see /watch57. matter / mindIt doesn't matter. / I don't mind.58. mood / temper59. noise / voice / sound / tone60. notice / observe61. open / turn on62. place / room63. put off / wear / dress64. queue / row65. reach / arrive at/in66. remember /remind67. rob / steal68. view / sight69. sign / signal70. soil / ground71. somewhat / somehow[NextPage]72. common / usualcommon 可以指“普通的，平常的，常见的”，而非特殊的。

成人高考专升本英语同义词辨析

成人高考专升本英语同义词辨析成人高考专升本英语同义词辨析lift raise elevate都含“举起”的意思。

lift 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”，如：She can lift a pail of water from the ground.她能把一桶水提起来。

raise 与Lift 可换用，但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置，以发挥应有的作用”，如：raise a flag.升旗。

elevate 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”，如：Good reading elevates the mind.阅读好书可使思想高尚。

lift raise elevate都含“举起”的意思。

lift 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”，如：She can lift a pail of water from the ground.她能把一桶水提起来。

raise 与Lift 可换用，但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置，以发挥应有的作用”，如：raise a flag.升旗。

elevate 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”，如：Good reading elevates the mind.阅读好书可使思想高尚。

lift raise elevate都含“举起”的意思。

lift 指“用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度”，如：She can lift a pail of water from the ground.她能把一桶水提起来。

raise 与Lift 可换用，但着重“垂直高举”或“将物件由较低处移至较高处的适宜位置，以发挥应有的作用”，如：raise a flag.升旗。

elevate 指“提高(嗓子、思想等)”，如：Good reading elevates the mind.阅读好书可使思想高尚。

成考英语高频考点一、人称代词人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾语。

2023成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析

2023成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析2023成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析要想在成考高起点考试中发挥的更加精彩，首先还得做好成考英语的相关复习。

那么关于成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析有哪些呢?下面百分网我为大家整理的成人高考高起点英语复习同义词解析，期望大家喜爱。

成考英语复习资料elevate 一般具有lift和raise的含义，但elevate 常用于抽象概念的提高，如"提高文学鉴赏力'，"提高情操'等Good reading elerates the mind.读好书可以提高情操。

hoist 尤指"以机械提升重物'The cargo was soon hoisted into the ship.贷物很快就被吊进船舱。

change，alter，vary，modify这组动词的一般含义是"转变'或"变化'。

change 是通用词，它有两层基本含义："变'和"换'。

"变'可以指和原来的样子或性质稍有不同，也可以指有本质的差异。

At first，she decided to go to the police，but fearing that she would never see Rastus again-the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind.起初，她打算去警察局，但是她由于担忧再也见不到拉斯特斯了-那封信说得相当清晰-她转变了办法。

He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.然后他换上工装裤，作为清洁工人度过接下去的八小时。

alter 所表示的"转变'只是细节的，或外表的变化，并不表示本质的转变。

成人高考英语同义词、反义词和同形异义词学习词汇

成⼈⾼考英语同义词、反义词和同形异义词学习词汇成⼈⾼考英语同义词、反义词和同形异义词学习词汇⼤家在英语学习的过程中经常会遇到某些同义词、近义词和同形异义词。

⽽不少⼈对同义词的理解和使⽤常常只是⼀知半解，他们往往只着眼于“词义”，⽽忽视了它们之间的差异，对⽂章中经再三斟酌的措词认识不到其中的奥妙。

同义词的辨析可从三⽅⾯着⼿。

1、从概念意义着⼿，把表达同⼀逻辑概念的词归纳在⼀起。

如in future和in the future都有“将来”的意思，但语义上有细⼩差别。

前者表⽰“从今以后”，等同于from now on.后者表⽰“将来，今后的时期”，但不⼀定就是从今⽴即开始，⽽是将来的时间，等同于in time yet to come.如In future you must be more careful with your work.No one can know what will happen in the future. 2、从感情⾊彩和语体⾊彩的差异着⼿。

英语中有的词字⾯意义相同，但感情意义有明显的区别。

如It's rather cold today和It's fairly warm today，句中的rather与fairly都表⽰“相当”，但前者含抱怨之意，后者含⾼兴之意。

3、从词的搭配和位置的差异着⼿。

有⼀部分同义词由于其固定的搭配关系⽽具有不同的含义。

如job和work都有“⼯作”的意思，但“失业”只能说 out of work⽽不说out of job.⼜如spend和cost都有“花费”的意思，但和介词on搭配时只能⽤spend.有时同义词的差异还体现为在句⼦中的位置区别，如 living和alive均表⽰“活着的”，但在修饰名词时位置不同，如： Who is the greatest poet alive? Who is the greatest living poet? 运⽤辐射联想法记忆常⽤的动词词组英语中有些动词和不同的介词或副词等连⽤便会产⽣不同的含义。

2020年成人高考高起点英语同义词解析四

2020年成人高考高起点英语同义词解析四The index adds appreciably to the usefulness of the book.索引明显地增加了这本书的实用价值。

affix 是比较正式的词，通常指"把一件较小的或次要的东西永远加于另一件东西上"，如：affix a stamp to the parcel贴邮票于包裹上。

annex 是比较正式的词，表示"附加"，也指"扩充"或"兼并"，如：attach a condition to a contract在合同中附加一项条件。

fasten 表示"结牢"、"拴住"，用于有形的东西，有时可与attach 互用，如：fasten an ox to the tree把牛拴在树上。

attack assail assault charge beset都含有"攻击"的意思。

attack 是常用词，指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"，如：Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。

assail 指"猛烈连续地攻击"，如：The enemy plane assailed our defence position.敌机持续猛烈地攻击我们的阵地。

assault 语气比 assail强，指"突然猛烈地进攻"，暗示"武力的直接接触" （如肉搏等），也有"暴力"的意思，如：The enemy assaulted us at dawn.敌人在黎明时向我进攻。

charge 指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"，如：The cavalry charged to the front.骑兵猛烈向前线冲击。