2016新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
七年级下册英语知识点复习完整版
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +sbto do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末前面加逗号Either否定句末前面加逗号Also 行前be 后As well 口语中前面不加逗号7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害be good to 对…友好 good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样10，表建议11，10,感官动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school showwanted表示招募,含有被动意义13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb todo sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the dayOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten9:45整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock7:003,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词行前be 后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj修饰to do sthIt is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj修饰sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school1，疑问词How 如何方式how long 多长时间答语常用“For/ about +时间段”how far多远距离答语常用“It’s +数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次频率答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少接可数名词 how much接不可数名词why为什么原因 what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁宾格针对宾语提问也可用who whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样5，6，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.7，many students= many of the students8，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心9，play with sb10，come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me like像12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+indoing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式●用介词;在句子中做方式状语;①by +交通工具名词中间无需任何修饰By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词;在句子中做谓语;①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to;如步行回家：walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.1,祈使句变否定在句首+don’tBe型be +表语,否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late Do型实义动词+其他,否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Don’t play football here.Let型let sb do sth,否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,have afight with sb7，eat outside8，Must 与have to1must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词;2must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does;3have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t/ doesn’t have to 不必要；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t一定不能,不允许;9，Some of…10,bring…to…11,practice doingsth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ followobeythe rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格;16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make one’s/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas1，回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”;这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思;3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of……之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of14,由…制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式am, is, are+ 现在分词V-ing;否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3，go to the movies4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5，live with sb live in+地点6，other,another与the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一个,另一个”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数;The other“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”7，talk on the phone8，wish to do sth9，Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It’s raining1.询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.What’s the weather like It’s windy.2，play computer games3，How’s it/ everything going=How have you been4，5，In/ at the park6，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言7，call sb back8，right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上9，right now现在 just now刚刚用于一般过去式10，over and over again10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12,summer vacation13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write a letterto sb15,反意疑问句陈述句+附加疑问句反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定;16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed17,in the first picture18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致就近原则;There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可;注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路：①Is/ Are there……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood②Where is/ are……③How can I get to……④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind8,in front of在…外部的前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…内部的前面9,be in town→be out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on one’s/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时频度副词 sometime将来有朝一日,曾经某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间前面用介词for16,free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any;特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中;any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的";Unit 9 What does he look like1,what does he look like 询问人长什么样,回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语he is tall/ of medium height；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词she has long hairwhat does sb like 询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前,音节多的在后;限定词+数词序前基后+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首;4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业：what do you do=what is your job7,the same as→be different8,long straight brown hair9,最后in the end表事情结局finally强调次序at last强调经多番努力终于达成By the end of 直到……为止At the end of在……末端/尽头Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词又分单数和复数;错误!一般+s;错误!以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；错误!辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；错误!以-o结尾的,有生命的+es negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes；无生命的+s；⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es leaf—leaves；knife—knives例外：roofs,chiefs⑥单复数同形：sheep,deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some …你想要一些……吗——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”;Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”;3,order：order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sbnotto do sth命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数;做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数;Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little;6,仍然,还：still肯定句Yet疑问句、否定句7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size+nwould you like Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大：big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish 14,blow out15,in/ at one go 16,get popular17,cut up动副结构18,bring good luck to19,different kinds of20,be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip1,一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形+其他2,动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式见书本最后一页3，How was your school trip = what was your school trip like4，Go for a walk5，Milk a cow6，Ride a horse7，Quite a lot8，Show sb around9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致;10,In the countryside11,after that12,come out13,go on school trip14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16,all in all17,否定转移主语为第一人称I 或者we时think,believe,suppose18,be interested in +n/ v-ing19,not at all20,diary entry21,Something意为“某事,有些事”；anything意为“任何事,任何东西”；everything意为“每一件事”其后的谓语动词要用单数；nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”;Unit 12 What did you do last weekend1，go+V-ing与do some +V-inggo+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”一般指户外go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”一般指室内do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……2，go to the cinema3，camp by the lake4，study for a test study for the English test5，work as a guide6，living habits7，stay up late8，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9，run away10,fly a kite11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting12,take sb to…带某人去……13,put up tents14,make a fire15,on the first night16,each other17,get a terrible surprise18,finish doing19,look out of…从……朝外看window,door……look out at sth 向外眺望……look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21,jump up and down22,wake up23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了in order toeg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.。
新目标英语七年级下册全册知识点汇总
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1.guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。
2.join意为―参加（某个组织成为其成员）‖，一般常和介词in连用。
3.have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳4.―下棋‖用play chess，而不用play the chess。
5.painted 派生词：painter n .画家painting n .画(注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
)6.注意区分：speak,say,talk和tella)①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。
b)②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。
在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。
c)③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。
d)④tell的意思是―告诉，讲述，吩咐‖，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
7.弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the不能省略。
8.Show 用法：show作动词，意为―表演，演出，出示……给某人看‖，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
a)2)show作名词，意为―展览，展出‖。
构成短语on show，意为―在展出‖。
9.表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。
如：on Sunday―在星期日‖。
10.Little 用法：1)little还有―小的，小巧的‖之意，带有小的可爱之意。
a)2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a l ittle都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。
但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。
b)Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。
新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good. /That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.7、May I know your name 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club Because I want to learn English well.◆话题写作Dear Sir,1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. Myname is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitarwell. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be goodwith the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike 补充:1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10，a lot of=lots of11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。
新目标七下 知识点总结
七年级下Unit1一、教学目标1、掌握情态动词的用法2、含情态动词的句子的句型转换3、音素二、教学重点1、情态动词：can/ must /(need) may2、短语：sport club /speak English /be good at/ tell story/ school show / do kungfu/ need sb to do sth / be good with/ be busy doing sth/ the student sport center/ be in3、音素4、句型I want to join the music club. What club do you want to join?What sports can you play? We want students for school show.What can you do ?三、教学步骤Section AA音素B new words1、乐器：guitar drum piano violin2、动作:sing swim dance draw3、Play chess下国际象棋4、Speak :说，后面+语言Speak :说+语言Say: 说+内容Tell:告诉tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事tell stories 讲故事Talk:谈论、说话、谈话talk to=talk with talk about ....谈论关于。
5、Join 参加，加入（加入团体组织，成为一员）Take part in 参加（会议或者活动）6、Club 俱乐部，社团eg: the swimming club7、Be good at =do well in8、Write stories9、Show show sb sth=show sth to sb come and show usschool show talk show10、or eg:do you like swimming or drawing?11、do kungfuC grammar1、情态动词：情态动词特点（1）无人称和数的变化（2）后接动词原形（3）句型转换时通过情态动词自身变化完成否定式can not =can’t must not=mustn’t need not=needn’t may not一般疑问句They can jump . Can they jump?Yes, they can no, they can’tI need buy a new book. Need you buy a new book? Yes ,I need No, I needn’tHe must go shopping. Must you go shopping ?Yes , he must No ,he needn’tMay I come in? Yes ,please. No, you needn’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+情动+主语+其他？2、某人想加入某某俱乐部的句型Sb want to join ..club3、询问某人想加入。
2016新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结--
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”语法一、情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
“能、会”是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或ｂｅ动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：(1).表示某种能力。
(2).表示请求或许可。
二、动词play的用法：play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。
人教版新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识要点总结
人教版新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识要点总结Unit 1一、Grammar : 情态动词can的用法：肯定句：主语+ can + 动词原形否定句：主语+ can + not + 动词原形一般疑问句：Can + 主语+ 动词原形？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ can .否定回答：No, 主语+ can`t.二、Sentences :1, I want to join…2,What club do you want to join ?3.What sports can you play ?4.You are very good at telling stories.5.We want students for the school show.6.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.e and show us.8.Frank can`t sing or dance.9.I can sing and dance.10.Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.11.The school needs help to teach music.三、Phrases:1.play the guitar/the piano/the violin/the drumsplay basketball/tennis/ping-pong/volleyball/soccer2.join the music/art/sports/swimming/story telling/chess club3.be good at telling storiesbe good with old peoplebe good to your classmates4.help with Sports in Englishhelp sb, do sth.help sb. with sth.5.need help to teach musicneed you to help with...6.make friends with sb.7.speak English/Chinese8.call sb. At...9.students wanted for school show10.in the school show11.do kung fu12.talk to/with sb.13.at the old people`s home14.the Students` Sports Center15.on/at the weekendsUnit 2一、语法：一般现在时：表示某人经常性、习惯性地做某事。
(完整版)新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结.docx
新目七年下册英各元知点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短1. play chess下国象棋2. play the guitar吉他 3 . speak English英4. English club英俱部5. talk to跟⋯6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano琴8. play the drums敲鼓9. make friends交朋友11. tell stories故事12. play games做游13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋/球/牌下⋯⋯棋，打⋯⋯球2. play the +西洋器/ 拉⋯⋯器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相地好5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can +原形能/会做某事7. a little +不可数名一点儿⋯⋯8. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜/喜做某事9.join the⋯加club入⋯俱部10.want to do sth想要做什么11.help sb. (to ) do sth.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事12.speak+ 言某种言◆典句必背1.Can you draw?----- Yes, I can. / No, I can’ t.2.What club do you want to join?-----I want to join the chess club.3.You can join the English club.4. Sounds good. /That sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.7 、May I know your name?我能知道你名字？11、 He can ’ t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、 Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.◆ 写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization () to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike.I am 15 years old. I student’in Noma. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. Ican swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike 充 :1.can+原形，它不随主和数而化。
2016版新目标七年英语下册各单元知识点详解 必背版
背+考模式（材料使用指南）：背考对比，初中生可自学的材料教师可利用必背版引导学生背记知识，然后再利用考试版进行测试，背和考的知识不变，既能激发学生兴趣又能快速提高成绩，把基本的词汇、短语、句型和语法掌握，任何题型都会迎刃而解。
经过我的实践效果很好，快来试一试吧！B5排版，下载即可印刷。
共36页2016版七年英语下册知识点详解必背版Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、必背短语1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. talk with 和……交谈7. talk about 关于……而谈论8. play the violin 拉小提琴9. play the piano 弹钢琴10. play the drums 敲鼓11. make friends 结交朋友12. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫13. tell stories 讲故事14. play games 做游戏15. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末16. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球(没有the)17. play the +西洋乐器(必有the) 弹/拉……乐器play +中国乐器(没有the) play erhu18.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事19.be good with sb. 善于应付……的20.be good to sb. 对某人好21.be good for sth. 对……有好处22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23. can + 动词原形能/会做某事24. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……25. join the …club 加入…俱乐部join the chess club26. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事27. tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部28 . be busy doing sth 忙于做某事29. be busy with sth 忙于某事30. musicians wanted for…为……招聘音乐家31. at least 至少33.at most 至多二、主要句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mr. Green at 686-2486.7. Must 主语……? Yes, … must. No, … needn’t / don’t have to.8. May 主语……? Yes, … may. No, … can’t.三、适配练习㈠、单项选择1. Can you draw? --- .A. yes, I can.B. yes, I can’t.C. No, I can2. Please call me 686-5976.A. inB. atC. about3.I want to make friends her.A. toB. atC. with4.Miss Read is good music. She can be good children in the music club.A. at; atB. with; atC. at; with5.Mary can sing. I can sing, .A. toB. tooC. also6. Tom wants to you. Are you free?A. to tellB. talkC. to talk7. Can you help me my English?A. withB. to learningC. about8. Jim can ply basketball but can’t play piano.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /9. club do you want to join?A. HowB. WhatC. When10. Can he it in English?A. speakB. sayC. talk㈡、选词填空join do can’t want can do1.you dance?2.I sing, but I can draw.3.What club he to join?4.We want to the guitar club.5.What can you ？四、强化写作1. 翻译对话⑴.A:你会打篮球吗？⑵.A:你们能唱歌吗？B:是的，我会。
新目标七年级下Unit1--12单元知识归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重点总结短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like doing sth.喜欢做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit2 What time do you go to school重点知识点及练习题频率副词：always , often , sometimes , never等，提问用特殊疑问词how often一、时间表达法：整点时间：“基数词+ o’clock”表示，o’clock可省略。
最新新目标英语七年级下册1—6单元重要语法知识
新目标英语七年级下册第一单元知识点一、单词1.country国家，这是个可数名词，复数形式为countries.2.★★★live居住，这是个动词，这个词一般不单独使用，后面经常要跟in，再跟表示地方的名词，如I live in Toronto.我住在多伦多。
如果后面表示地方的词是here或there时，in省略，如She lives here/there.她住在这里/那里。
二、本单元重点句型1、Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?问某人来年哪里？2、Where +do/does+主语+live?问某人住在哪里？答语为：主语+live(S) +in+地方。
3、What language +do/does +主语+speak?问某人说什么语言？4、★speak是说的意思，后面直接跟表示语言的名词，如:She speaks English.她说英语。
Say也是说的意思，但这个词后面不能直接跟表示语言的名词，say后面要先跟说话的内容，再跟in,最后跟表示语言的名词，这里的in表示“用”的意思，如：Please say it in English.请用英语说它。
5、Does she have brothers or sisters?她有兄弟姐妹吗？这是一个选择疑问句，选择的部分用or连接，回答不能用Yes 或No来回答，要直接回答，如：Are you Tom or Mike ?你是汤姆还是迈克？I am Mike.（选择疑问句去掉后面的or以及后面的内容，就是一个完整的一般疑问句）6、★★I think China is a very interesting country.我认为中国是一个非常有趣的国家。
如果要把这个句子变成否定句，要在I后面加don’t.7、I’m 14 years old.我十四岁了。
这是表示年龄的常用句型，也可以直接用I’m 14.来表示。
新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结(units1-6)
七年级下册英语units 1-6要点Unit11.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器2.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 对......有益的3.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事need sth.需要某物4. join the …club 加入…俱乐部5. like to do / doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事(may /must/have to一样)7. help n.(名词) need help需要帮助/ ask sb.for help 向某人求助v. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人8. or 1)或者，用于选择疑问句2）和，用于否定句，代替“and”-What can you do ,sing ___ dance? --I can danceI can speak English and play chess.(否定句)9. also “也”，用于助动词，be动词，情态动词之后，实以动词之前。
too "也"，用于肯定句末，用逗号隔开。
either "也"，用于否定句末10.a little + 不可数名词一点儿……Unit21.either: 1)也，用于否定句2或者either...or... 要么......要么......造句：我也不喜欢吃蔬菜。
晚饭后，Joe通常要么洗餐具要么散步。
2.time for sth. time to do sth. 做某事的时间1)My mother doesn't have much time ______(clean)our house from Monday to Friday ,because she'busy.2) I have no time ____ lunch. I have too much homework to do.3.for +一段时间长达多长时间for half an hour4.时间表达法：1.整点时间表达法7：00 seven o’clock2.非整点时间表达法1)顺读法：“钟点数+分钟数”译“几点几分”2)逆读法：a:时刻不超出三十分钟：“分钟数+past+钟点数”翻译为“几点几分” 7：10 ten past sevenb:时刻超出三十分钟：（60-原分钟数）+（原钟点数+1）翻译为“差几点几分” 9：48 twelve to tenc:整点过十五分钟，表示为“a quarter past +钟点数”4:15 a quarter past fourd: 整点过三十分钟表示为“half past+ 钟点数”9：30 half past ninee: 整点超过45 分钟表示为“a quarter to+ 钟点数”5: 45 a quarter to six5.四个“说” speak / say / tell / talk1)speak 演讲；说（某种语言）speak English / Chinese2) say 说（具体内容）He says “Hello”to you. Can you say it in English?3)tell 告诉；讲述（故事/笑话）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb about sth告诉某人（关于）某事tell stories 讲故事4)talk 交谈，谈论talk to / with sb与某人交谈talk about sth交谈（关于）某事6.on +具体的某一天/某一上午、下午、晚上on Friday afternoonon March 1st on my birthday on a cold morningin + 周/月/季/年in a week in February in winterin 1991 in the morning/afternoon/eveningat +具体时刻at seven o'clock at 7:20注意：当时间前有every,this,that 修饰时，不加介词Unit31.take/ride/drive ...to school= go/get to school by... 乘、骑、驾车到…walk to work...= go/get to work...on foot 走着到......2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册全册知识点
第1页，共6页※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密 封 线※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※班级： 学号： 姓名：新目标七年级英语下册知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、学习词汇1. sing （现在分词）singing2. dance （现在分词）dancing3. swim （现在分词）swimming4.draw （同义词）paint5. story （复数）stories6. Write （同音词）right7. drum （复数）drums8. piano （复数）pianos9. also （同义词）too/either 10. make （单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center （形容词）central 三、teach （名词）teacher 13. musician （形容词）musical 二、短语与句型学习1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English说英语play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do … 想做……2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do …喜欢做… What about …?…怎么样？be good at doing …擅长做… tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p23. talk to 跟…..说 write stories 写小说 want …for the school show 为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 G7BU1p34. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p45. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with...帮助做…… be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at …拨打某人的……号码need sb./sth. to do … 需要某人/某物做……English-speaking students 说英语的学生 G7BU1p5 join …… the club 加入…俱乐部，be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6三、重点句型学习1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can ’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、学习词汇1. up （反义词)down2. brush （单三）brushes3. tooth （复数）teeth4. always (反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6. work(同义词）job7. night(反义词）day8. half(复数）halves9. run （现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either …or … （反义词）neither …nor … 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste （单三）tastes 二、短语与句型学习1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night在晚上 from …to …从……到…… G7BU2p8in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 That ’s a funny time for … 那是做……有意思的时间。
新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can ｙo ｕ play t ｈe guitar ？◆短语归纳1. p ｌa ｙ ch ｅｓs 下国际象棋２. play t ｈｅ guita ｒ 弹吉他 ﻩ３． speak En ｇlish说英语 ４． E ｎgli ｓh ｃlub 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6。
ｐlay th ｅ v ｉｏl ｉn拉小提琴7. play the ｐi ａno 弹钢琴 ﻩ8。
pla ｙ the d ｒu ｍs 敲鼓9. ma ｋe friend ｓ 结交朋友11. ｔel ｌ storie ｓ 讲故事 ﻩ12. ｐｌay ga ｍe ｓ 做游戏１3． on ｔhe week ｅnd ／ｏn wee ｋen ｄs 在周末◆用法集萃◆典句必背 １. Ｃan y ｏｕ draw? —----Ye ｓ， I c ａn 。
／ No ， I can’ｔ。
2. W ｈa ｔ club ｄｏ you ｗant to join? -——－-I ｗan ｔ to ｊoi ｎ the che ｓs clu ｂ。
3. Y ｏu can join ｔｈe Engl ｉsh club. ﻩ4。
S ｏund ｓ good. ／That s ｏunds go ｏd 。
５。
I c ａn speak Eng ｌi ｓｈ and I can ａl ｓｏ p ｌay soccer 。
6. Pleas ｅ call Mr ｓ。
Miller a ｔ 555－３721。
7、May Ｉ kno ｗ y ｏur name ？ 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、H ｅ ｃａｎ’ｔ play t ｈe vio ｌi ｎ or the ｐiano ． Ｃa ｎ yo ｕ hel ｐ k ｉds with swi ｍm ｉｎｇ？ 12、Why do ｙou wan ｔ to jo ｉn ｔｈe E ｎglish club? Because I wan ｔ t ｏ le ａrn Engl ｉsh ｗel ｌ.◆话题写作Ｄe ａr Sir ，Ｉ want ｔo join ｙｏur orga ｎｉzati ｏn （组织） to h ｅlp kids with sports, mu ｓic ａｎd Ｅng ｌi ｓh ． My na ｍｅ is Mike ． I am 15 ｙｅar ｓ old. I’m a ｓtu ｄｅnt in N ｏ. 1 M ｉddle sc ｈool 。
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekends （在）周末1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”语法一、情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
“能、会”是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或ｂｅ动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：(1).表示某种能力。
(2).表示请求或许可。
二、动词play的用法：play games with sb 与某人做游戏(1).play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。
play the guitar弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴play the trumpet吹喇叭(2).play加球棋牌时，球棋牌前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
play ping-pong打乒乓球play football/soccer踢足球play basketball打篮球play baseball 打棒球play volleyball打排球play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌(3). play with+玩具/其他名词He can play with a ball.三、be good(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长… 精通…(2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的，对…有办法(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语get up 起床get home到达家中get to work到达工作岗位make breakfast做早饭make a shower schedule做一个洗澡的安排practice guitar 练吉它leave home 离家take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆go to class 上课go to school 上学go to work 上班（反义词go home）have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up）put on 穿衣服（反义词take off）do one’s homework 做家庭作业tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.know about sth. 知道某方面的情况love to do/doing ＝like to do/doing 喜欢干某事listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻around six o’clock 六点左右in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上listen to 听…语法always, usually, often 和sometimes都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。
always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。
若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。
usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。
反义词为：unusually。
often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为：seldom。
sometimes(30%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。
它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句末。
★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never总是100%>通常80%>经常60% >有时30% >几乎不5% >没有0.Unit3 How do you get to school?短语1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到地方去离开去某地5.I ‘m afraid 恐怕6.look like 看起来像 7sound like 听起来像 8.from…to…从……到…… 9.think of 想到想起 10.every one 每一个 11.everyone 每个人 12. how far 多远 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.an-8 -year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩 15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学 16.on the school bus 乘坐校车 17.be different from 和……不同 18.worry about 担忧焦虑担心 19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 20. thanks for 因……感谢你 21 two hundred students 二百名学生 22. hundreds of studengs 数百名学生23. stop listening to music 停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music 停下去听音乐25. bus station 汽车站26. dream to do sth 梦想做某事27. live in a small village 住在一个小村子里28.cross the road 过马路29. 20minutes’ walk 二十分钟的步行30. have to 不得不31.between…and 在…..和……之间e true 实现，成为现实33.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
34.have a good day at school 上课快乐35.walk to school 走路上学36.how long 多久，多长37.how often 多久一次38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道语法一、交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:to school. I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on mybike ….二、到达get 表示“到达”后接名词需加to 接地点副词不加to.reach 表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。
on foot by bike by car by bus by train by plan/ air by boat by subway on a bus in a car on my bike I walk I ride a bike I drive a /my car I take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boat I take a/ the subwayarrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点后接副词不需介词。
三、花费spend, cost, pay 与take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。
常用于spend…on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
(2)cost的主语只能是物。
常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
(3)pay的主语必须是人。
常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
(4)take用于It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class短语1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6.on time准时（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9.. listen to… 听…10.school uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.according to根据，依据16.make （up）rules 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享（…）18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.make (one’s) bed铺床27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格30.learn to do sth学（做某事）31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话一、on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。