百慕大三角简介(中英双语)

百慕大三角

The Bermuda triangle

百慕大三角（英语：Bermuda Triangle；又称魔鬼三角），位于北大西洋的马尾藻海，是由英属百慕大群岛、美属波多黎各及美国佛罗里达州南端所形成的三角区海域，据称经常发生超自然现象及违反物理定律的事件，面积约116万平方公里.

The Bermuda Triangle (English: Bermuda Triangle, also known as the devil's Triangle), located in the north Atlantic the Sargasso Sea, is made up of the British Bermuda, Puerto Rico and waters of the Triangle formed by the southern tip of Florida, allegedly supernatural occur frequently and the events of violation of the laws of physics, an area of about 116 square kilometers.

“百慕大魔鬼三角区”名称的由来，是1945年12月5日美国19飞行队在训练时神秘失踪，当时预定的飞行计划是一个三角形，于是人们后来把美国东南沿海的大西洋上，北起百慕大，延伸到佛罗里达州南部的迈阿密，然后通过巴哈马群岛，穿过波多黎各，到西经40°线附近的圣胡安，再折回百慕大，形成的一个地区，称为百慕大三角区域“魔鬼三角”。在这个地区，已有数以百计的船只和飞机失事，数以千计的人在此丧生。

The origin of the name "Bermuda triangle", which was on December 5, 1945, the United States in the 19th flying team mysteriously disappeared during the training, the scheduled flight plan was a triangle, and then the United States on the southeast coast of the Atlantic, north Bermuda, extends to the south of Miami, Florida, and then through the Bahamas, through the Puerto Rico, to 40 ° west longitude line near SAN Juan, returning the Bermuda, the formation of a region, called the "devil's triangle" the Bermuda triangle area. In this region, there have been hundreds of ships and aircraft crash, and thousands of people died here.

从1876到1980年间，约有158次失踪事件，其中大多是发生在1949年以来的30年间，曾发生失踪事件97次，至少有2000人在此丧生或失踪。这些奇怪神秘的失踪事件，主要是发生在西大西洋的一片叫“马尾藻海”地区，为北纬20°-40°、西经35°-75°之间的宽广水域。这里有世界著名的墨西哥暖流以每昼夜120-190千米流过，且多漩涡、台风和龙卷风。不仅如此，这里海深达4000-5000米，有波多黎各海沟，深7000米以上，最深处达9218米。

From 1876 to 1980, about 158 disappearances, mostly occurred in the 30 years since 1949, has 97 times, missing events at least 2000 people dead or missing. These strange and mysterious disappearances, mainly occurred in the western Atlantic called the Sargasso Sea area, for 20 °north latitude 40 °, 35 ° west longitude 75 ° between broad waters. Here is the world famous of the Gulf Stream flows 120-190 - km per day and night, and vortex, typhoon and tornadoes. Besides that, but here the sea about 4000-5000 meters deep, Puerto Rico trench, more than 7000 metres deep, the deepest part of 9218 meters.

1963年2月2日，美国“玛林•凯恩”号油船例行出航。这艘船上装配着现代化的导航仪器及先进的通讯设备。在出航的第二天，船上的船员还向海港报告说：“油船已正常地航行到北纬26°40′、西经73°的海面上。”然而谁也想不到，这却是“玛林•凯恩”号油船发出的最后一份报告。此后，这艘油船竟无声无息地失踪了，好像掉进了深洞里。事后派船去搜寻，海面上连一滴油也未见到。海底金字塔1979年，美、法科学家有了新的发现：在这个海区发现了一座金字塔，它高200米，底边长300米，塔尖与海面相距100米。塔身有两个巨洞，水流汹涌而过。有些科学家说，建造金字塔的原料可能是含铁的巨石，由于海浪冲击及地磁场的长期作用，金字塔被不断磁化，成了一块巨大的永久磁铁。当轮船经过这个海区时，仪表失常，而且可能会被吸入水底。

On February 2, 1963, the United States "malin, Kane" tanker sailing routined. This ship was armed with modern navigation instruments and advanced communications equipment. On the second day of the voyage, the ship's crew also reported to the harbour: "oil tanker is normally sail to north latitude 26 ° 40 ', longitude 73 ° on the sea." But who also couldn't think this was "ma Lin, Kane" tanker of the final report. Since then, the oil tanker was silently disappeared, like falling into a deep hole. Later ships searched,but did not see even a drop of oil on the sea. Submarine pyramid in 1979, the United States, France had a new discovery: scientists discovered a pyramid in this sea area, which is 200 meters high, the bottom side length 300 meters, the spire and the sea are 100 meters apart. The tower has two giant holes. Some scientists said that the raw material of pyramids could be iron stone, because the shock waves and the long-term effects of the geomagnetic field, the pyramids had been magnetized, making a huge permanent magnets. When the ship moved across the sea area, disorder, and may be inhaled.

飞机在这个海区上空飞行时，也常常遭到莫名其妙的“飞来横祸”，在这里失事的飞机，有的直到最后几分钟还同机场保持着正常的联系，它们几乎是在一瞬间消失的。有的飞机则在失事前发出了奇怪的报告，例如，仪表突然失灵、天空发黄、晴天起雾、海上变得异常等，可是谁也没来得及提供更详细具体的情况，就渺无踪迹了。有人统计，从1840年到现在，飞机在百慕大三角区神秘失踪的事件达100余起。中尺度旋涡20世纪70年代以来，人们利用先进技术对百慕大三角区进行了一系列大规模调查，发现该海域有许多旋涡，其半径20～40千米，旋涡方向有顺（时针）有逆（时针），中心海面有低有高，旋转速度从每秒几厘米至几十厘米，它们时隐时现，出没无常，“寿命”可达几个月。这就是所谓的“中尺度旋涡”。当海洋中出现顺时针方向旋转的中尺度旋涡时，由于科氏力的作用，海水将从四周向中心辐聚，使旋涡中心海面高于四周，形成高出海面几百米的巨大的移动性“水山”。这种突如其来的巨大水山，能吞噬所有航船。

When the aircrafts are flying above the sea, they are also often puzzling "outrageous fortune", the wrecked planes here, some until the last minutes still maintained normal contact with the airport, they almost disappeared in a flash. Some aircrafts reported strangely before the crash, for example, instrument suddenly seized up, the sky became yellow, extremely sunny day of fog, sea, etc., but who also could provide more specific details. Some statistics, from 1840 to now, the plane in the Bermuda triangle mystery of the missing of the events have been up to 100. Mesoscale vortex since the 1970 s, people have used advanced technology to the Bermuda triangle, a series of large-scale investigation, found that the area has a lot of vortex, its radius of 20 ~ 40 km, have suitable (clockwise) inverse spiral direction (clockwise), and high center sea, rotate speed from a few centimeters per second to a few centimeters, they appeard and haunted the impermanence, "life" of a few months. This is the so-called "mesoscale vortex". When there is clockwise in the ocean of mesoscale vortex, due to the effect of coriolis force, the water will be from convergent to the center, around the vortex center to the surface of the above all round, forming a few hundred meters above the sea huge mobility "water mountain". This sudden huge mountain water, can eat all of the ships.

第19飞行中队由5架“报复者”(Avenger)鱼雷轰炸机和14名飞行员(包括5名驾驶员，其他为无线电员和枪炮手)组成。其中四驾飞机由学生飞行员驾驶，第五架飞机的驾驶员是负责训练这些学生的中队长查尔斯·泰勒(CharlesT aylor)上尉。在1945年12月5日下午2点，这五架飞机从佛罗里达的劳德代尔堡(Ft. Lauderdale)海军航空基地起飞进行飞行训练，既定航线是从佛罗里达半岛向东飞越大西洋抵达巴哈马群岛上空，然后折回劳德代尔堡，全程