不定代词与不定副词
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Indefinite pronoun and adverb
不定代词和不定副词
2021/3/11
1
some any no every
不定代词的种类
somebody someone something
body
anybody anyone anything
one
nobody none/no one nothing
s_o_m__e_w__h_e_r_e__ , but he didn’t find it.
• I stayed at home last week. I didn’t go
20a2_1_/n3/_11y__w__h_e__r.e
6
❖ 用法三
❖ 1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。
Everyone is in the classroom.
❖ I know every one of the students.
2021/3/11
12
❖1.E_v_e_r_y_o_new/Eillvbeeryhoenree except Peter, because he is ill.
❖ 2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不 定代词/不定副词之后（简称“不形、不副”
❖ There is something wrong with the machine.
❖ 3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词 前要加不定式符号“to”
❖ He wants to something to eat.
=Every ❖2021/3/11 one has known this.
11
❖3)every one 可以指人也可指物， everyone 则只能指人，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示“……中的每 一个”，而everyone 不可以。
❖ He ate every one of the apples.
指
人 指 物 指地方
2021/3/11
4
用法二
somebody, someone, something, somewhere
一般情况下用于肯定句 anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere
一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句
none, nobody, nothing, nowhere 表否定含义
everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 可用于各种句式
※somebody ,something可用于表请求、邀请、
预2021料/3/11对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
5
1.Lily,would you like __so_m__e_t_h_i_n_g_ to drink?
❖ 3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主 语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he ；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其 反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。
❖ Everyone is here,__a_re_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_/_i_s_n_’t_h__e_?
❖ Everything goes well,__d_o_e_s_n__’t_i_t _____?
thing
everybody everyone everything
2021/3/11
2
不定副词的种类
some any no every
where
somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
2021/3/11
3
用法一
somebody someone something somewhere anybody anyone anything anywhere nobody no one/none nothing nowhere everybody everyone everything everywhere
2021/3/11
7
用所给词的适当形式填空
❖ 1.Nobody _lik_e_s__(like) listening to him.
❖ 2.Everybody _w__a_n_ts_(want) to be free.
❖ 3.The girl likes to east o_m__e_th_i_n_g_s_w_e_e(甜t 东
西）
anything important
❖ 4. I don't have _____________(重要的事
情）__to__te_l_l ___(告诉）you.
❖ 5. Could you give me somΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduthing
2021_/3/t1_1o_d_r_in_k_(drink)
8
❖ 用法四
2021/3/11
9
完成下列反意疑问句
❖ 1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _is_n_'t_i_t _?
❖ 2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_is__it___?
❖ 3.Everybody has come hereh,_a_s_n_'t_h_e_/___? haven't they
2.Cindy is very busy now. She needs
so_m__e_o_n_e_/stoomheelbpohdeyr.
• Is there _a_n__y_th__in__g wrong with your
computer?
• Jim looked for his pencil-box
doesn't he/ ❖ 4.Nobody wants to go there,_d_o_n_'t_t_h_e_y_?
❖ 5.Everyone enjoyed the party,d_i_d_n_'tn_'_t _h_e?/
2021/3/11
didn't they 10
❖ 比较everyone 和every one
❖ 1) everyone 为不定代词，意为“大家，每 人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词 用单数
❖ Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。
❖ =Everybody is here.
❖ 2）every one 表示“人人，每人”时，
等于everyone.
❖ Everyone has known this.
不定代词和不定副词
2021/3/11
1
some any no every
不定代词的种类
somebody someone something
body
anybody anyone anything
one
nobody none/no one nothing
s_o_m__e_w__h_e_r_e__ , but he didn’t find it.
• I stayed at home last week. I didn’t go
20a2_1_/n3/_11y__w__h_e__r.e
6
❖ 用法三
❖ 1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。
Everyone is in the classroom.
❖ I know every one of the students.
2021/3/11
12
❖1.E_v_e_r_y_o_new/Eillvbeeryhoenree except Peter, because he is ill.
❖ 2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不 定代词/不定副词之后（简称“不形、不副”
❖ There is something wrong with the machine.
❖ 3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词 前要加不定式符号“to”
❖ He wants to something to eat.
=Every ❖2021/3/11 one has known this.
11
❖3)every one 可以指人也可指物， everyone 则只能指人，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示“……中的每 一个”，而everyone 不可以。
❖ He ate every one of the apples.
指
人 指 物 指地方
2021/3/11
4
用法二
somebody, someone, something, somewhere
一般情况下用于肯定句 anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere
一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句
none, nobody, nothing, nowhere 表否定含义
everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 可用于各种句式
※somebody ,something可用于表请求、邀请、
预2021料/3/11对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
5
1.Lily,would you like __so_m__e_t_h_i_n_g_ to drink?
❖ 3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主 语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he ；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其 反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。
❖ Everyone is here,__a_re_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_/_i_s_n_’t_h__e_?
❖ Everything goes well,__d_o_e_s_n__’t_i_t _____?
thing
everybody everyone everything
2021/3/11
2
不定副词的种类
some any no every
where
somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
2021/3/11
3
用法一
somebody someone something somewhere anybody anyone anything anywhere nobody no one/none nothing nowhere everybody everyone everything everywhere
2021/3/11
7
用所给词的适当形式填空
❖ 1.Nobody _lik_e_s__(like) listening to him.
❖ 2.Everybody _w__a_n_ts_(want) to be free.
❖ 3.The girl likes to east o_m__e_th_i_n_g_s_w_e_e(甜t 东
西）
anything important
❖ 4. I don't have _____________(重要的事
情）__to__te_l_l ___(告诉）you.
❖ 5. Could you give me somΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduthing
2021_/3/t1_1o_d_r_in_k_(drink)
8
❖ 用法四
2021/3/11
9
完成下列反意疑问句
❖ 1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _is_n_'t_i_t _?
❖ 2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_is__it___?
❖ 3.Everybody has come hereh,_a_s_n_'t_h_e_/___? haven't they
2.Cindy is very busy now. She needs
so_m__e_o_n_e_/stoomheelbpohdeyr.
• Is there _a_n__y_th__in__g wrong with your
computer?
• Jim looked for his pencil-box
doesn't he/ ❖ 4.Nobody wants to go there,_d_o_n_'t_t_h_e_y_?
❖ 5.Everyone enjoyed the party,d_i_d_n_'tn_'_t _h_e?/
2021/3/11
didn't they 10
❖ 比较everyone 和every one
❖ 1) everyone 为不定代词，意为“大家，每 人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词 用单数
❖ Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。
❖ =Everybody is here.
❖ 2）every one 表示“人人，每人”时，
等于everyone.
❖ Everyone has known this.