四级词汇与语法练习(14)
大学法语四级：语法与词汇练习
1. Un hôtel possède de nombreuses ressources pour ____ les touristes.A amuserB méconnaitreC renvoyerD recevoir2. Il faudrait un foulard pour _____ ta tenue.A amuserB distraireC divertirD égayer3. A cause de la guerre,ils ont passé des ____ difficiles.A ansB années4. La récolte a été détruite par ces sales_______.A animauxB bestiauxC bétailD bêtes5. Les hirondelles _______ le printemps.A annoncentB informentC renseignentD disent6. Les Dupont nous ont _______ les fiançailles de leur fille.A annoncéB ditC informéD mis au courant7. En l’an 2010, les médecins pourront remplacer toutes les parties du corps ,à part le cerveau ,et les faire marcher avec des ______ électroniques si cela est nécessaire.A appareilsB machinesC outilsD trucs8. Aujourd’hui ____________ administratif(ve) est devenu(e) trop lourd(e) pour faire face à des problèmes de plus en plus nombreux et complexes.A l’appareilB la machineC l’outilD l’instrument9. Le facteur va probablement nous ____________ de bonnes nouvelles.A rapporterB emporterC apporterD emmener10. Actuellement, la mode en France est de ____________ son petite amie à la maison.A rapporterB emporterC apporterD emmener11. Les savants n’ont ____________ son oeuvre qu’après sa mortA goûtéB appréciéC estiméD évalué12. Le gouvernement a ____________ cette solution provisoire.A approuvéB accueilliC consentiD menti13. Elle tâche de trouver de petits travaux; elle ____________ n’importe quel travail.A approuveB accepteC consentD refuse14. _________ de consommateurs a décidé de mettre à l’index les produits comportant un colorant nocifA l’associationB la sociétéC le clubD le cercle15. La rencontre a eu lieu dans ____________A un climat amicalB une ambiance amicaleC un environnement amicalD un lieu amical16. Voilà un texte où les idées sont bien ___________.A nouéesB attachéesC enchaînéesD liées17. Des bandits ont _ la banque hier soir .Ils sont repartis avec deux millons de francs.A attaquéB agresséC voléD cambriolé18. ________ de son professeur, Luc a fait beaucoup de progrès.A A l’aideB Avec l’aideC En aidantD Aidant19. _______ ce bon dictionnaire, Jacques est arrivé à traduire cet article difficile.A A l’aide deB Avec l’aideC En aidantD Aidant20 Après la formation, il a obtenu ______ de conduire.A le permisB la licenceC la tyrannieD la tolérance21 Avec _________ de pêche, les pêcheurs ont le droit de pêcherA le permisB la licenceC la tyrannieD la tolérance22 Le président de la République a reçu le ministre des Affaires étrangères, avec lequel il a _______ pendant une heure de la situation internationale.A bavardéB causéC discouruD dit23 ____________ dans notre université est un endroit idéal pour se promener.A la forêtB le boisC la boiteD la notion24 Ca devient impossible de ____________ en voiture dans Paris.A remuerB se mouvoirC se déplacerD aller25 Quelquefois ____________ s’abat sur la forêt: une cigarette mal éteinte que jette un imprudent .A un tremblement de terreB une catastropheC un séismeD la foudre26 Le député sortant n’est pas ____________ aux nouvelles élections.A candidatB postulantC membreD demandeur d’emploi27 ____________ il a commencé à pleuvoir, je ne peux pas sortir.A PuisqueB CarC Etant donnéD Par conséquent28 Au deuxième ____________, vous tournez à gauche.A fuelB tempéramentC carrefourD cahier29 Les commandes diminuent et nous n’avons aucun moyen ni aucun(e) ________ de retenir M.Eiffel dont les rares talents méritent de se développer.A liaisonB raisonC point de départD manière30 Au présent, _________ est devenu de plus en plus requis pour l’accès à certains emplois.A le diplômeB le certificatC le diplomateD la certitude31 Il est parti à l’ étranger pour y chercher _______, et il est revenu avec une grosse somme d’argent. Il a bien réussi.A la chanceB la fortuneC la veineD son destin32 La Marseillaises est devenue _________ des Francais.A la chanson nationaleB l’hymne nationalC le cantique nationalD le chant re national33 Il a été _________ de son parti pour avoir écrit des articles critiques .A renvoyéB excluC recherchéD dissimulé34 Souvent ,il parcourt les grands ________ parisie ens, de l’ église de la Madeleine jusqu’à la Bastille en trois heures de marche.A routesB cheminsC sentiersD boulevards35 Je ne peux pas __________ mes lunettes, je ne sais plus où je les ai mise.A chercherB trouverC rechercherD dissimuler36 En France, le président est _________ pour 5 ans au suffrage universel direct.A éluB choisiC sélectionnéD éli37 Ce qui n’est pas _________ n’est pas francais.A purB clairC limpideD bon38 Les dimanches et les jours de fête , j’ai souvent entendu dans le grand bois , à travers les arbres ,les sons de ____________ lointaine .A la clocheB la sonnetteC la clôtureD la haie39 Il a voulu faire le tour du monde à pied . Sa femme s’en inquiétait beaucoup. Elle coyait que c’ était une périlleuse.A entrepriseB sociétéC annonceD démarche40 Elle a laissé _________ qu’elle part irait sans nous.A comprendreB entendreC saisirD réaliser41 Tous les salariés ont droit aux __________payés trois semaines depuis 1956, quatre aujoud’hui dans de nombreux secteurs.A vacancesB fêtesC congésD confessions42 Après avoir annoncé le divorce de cette actrice, les journaux ont _______ la nouvelle.A contreditB démentiC refutéD opposé43 Quelles que soient nos difficultés, nous ne devons pas nous décourager, car notre cause est __________.A exacteB justeC préciseD corrigée44 Il est interdit par la loi de ____________ les fonctionnaires.A corrompreB approcherC dépraverD conserver45 Il y a entre ces deux synonymes ________ presque imperceptible.A un décalageB une nuanceC une dictatureD un engagement46 ____________ entre les pays riches et pauvres est devenu de plus en plus grand(e).A le décalageB la nuanceC la dictatureD l’engagement47 Un ____________ homme ne cache pas ce qu’il a fait.A courageB vaillantC héroïqueD brave48 __________ font les grandes rivières.A les torrentsB les petits ruisseauxC les fleuvesD les brumes49 Flaubert est reconnu pour son style _________.A brefB courtC concisD courir50 Nous avions ________, en entrant en classe ,de jeter nos casquettes par terre.A l’habitudeB la coutumeC l’u sageD le couteau51 De nombeux savants ont contesté l’emploi qui était fait de leurs ____________ .A intentionsB découvertesC imperfectionsD défauts52 La police a généralement une mauvaise façon de _____l’accusé.A interrogerB demanderC exigerD délier53 Ils n’ont rien voulu entendre et j’ai dû partir sans _________.A m’être démisB m’être rendu compteC m’être laisséD m’être expliquéE m’être levé54 Le matin, elle prend un jus de fruits tout de suite après _________ .A s’être démiseB s’être rendu compteC s’être laisséeD s’être levée55 Elle craint de ____________ l’ épaule dans sa chute.A s’être démisB s’être rendu compteC s’être laisséeD s’être expliquée56 Absorbé par mes mots croisés , je suis arrivé à destination sans ____________ de la durée du trajet.A m’être démisB m’être rendu compteC m’être laisséD m’être expliqué57 Le Père Goriot a fini dans la misère pour ____________ dépouiller par ses filles.A s’être démisB s’être rendu compteC s’être laisséD s’être expliqué58 Après ____________ tout d’abord à compte d’auteur ,ses nouvelles lui apportèrent finalement la gloire.A avoir été contrôléesB avoir été reçuesC avoir été accueilliesD avoir été reprisesE avoir été publiées59 Elle était touchée d’____________ avec tant de chaleur.A être contrôléeB être reçueC être cueillieD être reprise60 La société connut un nouvel essor après ____________ par un groupe industriel lorrain.A être contrôléeB être reçueC être accueillieD être repriseE etre publiée61 A qui feras –tu croire que tu passes et repasses la frontière depuis tout ce temps sans ____________ une seule fois?A avoir été contrôléeB avoir été reçueC avoir été acceuillieD avoir été repriseE avoir été publiée61 Pour ____________ par le dictateur cette unique fois ,elle fut plus tard accusée de collaboration.A avoir été controléeB avoir été reçueC avoir été accueillieD avoir été reprise62 Il est indispensable d’________ son permis de conduire avant de se lancer sur les routes.A avoir manquéB avoir obtenuC avoir remportéD avoir pris63 On l’a vivement critiqué pour ____________ une telle décision.A avoir manquéB avoir obtenuC avoir remportéD avoir pris64 Je sais que tu aimes lire un peu avant de __________.A t’abstenirB te résoudreC t’y mettreD t’en servirE t’endormir65 Je ne peux pas ____________ dix minutes sans que tu te disputes avec tes frères et soeurs.A m’abstenirB me résoudreC m’y mettreD m’en servir66 Cet appartement nous coûte trop cher ,nous n’avons pas ____________ del’acheter.A les moyensB l’énergieC l’ordreD l’usage67 Il reste encore beaucoup à faire ,Si vous voulez avoir fini à temps ,vous feriez bien de __________.A vous abstenirB vous résoudreC vosu y mettreD vous en servir68 L’emploi de cette machine est simple ,Ils apprendront vite à ____________.A s’abstenirB se résoudreC s’y mettreD s’en servir69 Ils aimeraient bien ____________ un collaborateur plus expérimenté.A chercherB trouverC lireD se débarrasser70 Autrefois ,il était interdit de ____________ en grève.A s’inscrireB s’y prendreC s’adjoindreD se mettre71 Après le 31 décembre, il sera trop tard pour ____________ sur les liste électorales.A s’inscrireB s’y prendreC s’adjoindreD se mettre72 En cas de conflits familiaux, on ne sait pas toujours comment ____________ pour apaiser tout le monde.A s’inscrireB s’y prendreC s’adjoindreD se mettre73 Ce salon de coiffure vient juste de ____________.A s’ouvrirB s’y prendreC s’adjoindreD se mettre74 Ces entrepôts vont ____________.A être ddéçusB être classésC être retenusD être démolisE être taillés75 Personne n’aime ____________.A être déçuB être classéC être retenuD être démoli76 Cette haie a grand besoin d’____________.A être classéeB être retenueC être démolieD être taillée77 Pour____________ ,une candidature à Présidence de la République doit recueillir au moins cinq cent signatures d’élus locaux ou parlementaires.A être classéeB être retenueC être démolieD être taillée78 Tout ce pâté de maison est sur le point d’ ____________ monument historique.A être déçuB être classéC être retenuD être démoliE être taillé79 Veux –tu que j’appelle un taxi ？-Non, ____________ la gare est à deux pas.A ça ne fait rienB ça ne vaut rienC ça n’en vaut la peineD ça n’a pas de sens.80 Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait ?-Nous avons regardé la télévision, ____________ rien de special.A ça ne fait rienB ça ne vaut rienC ça n’en vaut la peineD à part ça81 Il était bon ,ce film?-Bah! ____________A à part çaB qui çaC comme ci ,comme ça.D ça ne vaut pas82 Es-tu mieux aujoud’hui?-Non, ___________ je vais téléphoner au médecin.A ça ne fait rienB ça ne vaut rienC ça n’en vaut pas la peineD ça ne va pas83 Veux –tu venir faire un pique-nique dimanche ?-Oh,oui! ____________?A c’est çaB où çaC qui çaD à part ça84 ____________! Moquez-vous de moi !Et qu’est-ce que vous auriez fait à ma place?A ça ne fait rienB ça ne vaut rienC ça n’en vaut la peineD c’est ça85 Quelqu’un nous invite à dîner pour samedi prochain .-Ah oui !_?A c’est çaB où çaC qui çaD à part ça87 La liberté d’ ___________ borne la nôtre .A aucunB autruiC quiconqueD quelque88 C’est ainsi! ____________ n’y peut rien.A personneB autreC quiconqueD quelque89 Elle est partie à _ vitesse.A toutB touteC tousD toutes90 Les soucis du bureau,les traites ,les problèmes avec ses enfants, ___________ le tourmente.A toutB touteC tousD toutes91 Pour savoir ce qui s’est dit ,il faudrait ____________ à la reunion.A avoir manquéB avoir obtenuC avoir remportéD avoir assisté。
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题2019年(14)_真题-无答案(710)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟题2019年(14)(总分99.XX99,考试时间130分钟)PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that **pletes the sentence.1. The clause in the sentence "The news that he **e back is true" isA. the adverbial clause.B. the attributive clause.C. the appositive clause.D. the object clause.2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They have all read the book.B. These all rooms are luxurious.C. The visitors are all from ChinaD. All the people stare at him.3. In "What do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?", the italicized word is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. **plementC. an objectD. an attribute4. Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD. were5. Kate is ______ diligent than her brother, but she didn't pass the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so6. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. You, I and he will be sent to Japan.B. Neither you nor I can be held responsible.C. We, you, and they are teachers.D. Both you and they work for me.7. "No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose." The sentence means thatA. Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.B. Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.C. Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels.D. Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ______ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. It was John that wore his best suit last night.B. It was the light music that I'm listening.C. It was the president himself who spoke to me.D. It is white that we've painted the kitchen.11. The office staff______ assembled outside the building to mourn the victims in the earthquake.A. is beingB. hasC. isD. have12. ______, Tom remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.A. However his notable contributionsB. His making notable contributionsC. For all his notable contributionsD. Instead of his contributions13. He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording ______ he turned off the radio.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. as14. If Henry ______ under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldn't be smiling like this now.A. didn't stoodB. hadn't stoodC. doesn't stoodD. hasn't stood15. ______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because16. The boxer got ______ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.A. staggeredB. stampedC. scatteredD. shattered17. They are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means .A. contendB. quarrelC. disagreeD. debate18. People who work in the city actually ______ in neighbouring towns.A. stayB. resideC. lodgeD. inhabit19. The police have received ______ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.A. credibleB. chaoticC. chronicD. cautious20. Economic globalization does not suggest the government ______ its responsibilities and roles.A. alleviateB. diminishC. devalueD. decrease21. The **mittee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined part means ______.A. indecisiveB. arguableC. vocalD. unanimous22. If you are not sure of the address, call and ask ______ to the interview.A. formerB. precedingC. previousD. prior23. Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price ______ but also consider the image it conveys.A. brandB. labelC. tagD. trademark24. When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes ______ with delight.A. gleamB. flashC. sparkleD. twinkle25. The UK and U.S. are ______joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle East.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing out26. The president ______ the speech by making some additions and deletions.A. amendedB. patchedC. rectifiedD. restored27. When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in prices is ______.A. inevitableB. determinedC. undesirableD. incredible28. The radio trumpeted the presidential ______ across the country.A. championB. champagneC. campaignD. chamber29. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively30. This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt's ______ to what is now Kenya in 1909.A. cruiseB. excursionC. expeditionD. voyage。
12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--
42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.
A. equips B. strikes C. cracks D. conducts
43.Everyone is encouraged to _ who suffered a great deal in the flood.
A. grand B. tame C. granted D. thumb
20. He was sent to London on a special _______.
A. missing B. missile C. mission D. mistress
21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. considerably B. tight C. naval D. moreover
35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.
A. journal B. reduction C. affect D. fate
36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.
16. He gave up his study in college in _______.
A. bundle B. butcher C. ash D. despair
17. Several people _______ the car accident.
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20
(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1。
Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course。
A. he was knowing B。
he is knowing C。
having a knowledge of D. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However，you didn’t。
A. ought to writeB. ought to have written C。
should write D。
should be writing 3。
Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escaped C。
to escaping D。
to be escaping4。
Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners。
A。
is B. are C. were D. be5。
The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer。
A。
which is B. which it is C. it is D。
where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A。
in B. of C. on D。
by7。
John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．There was an ______ silence, when no one knew what to say.A．aliveB．absentC．awkwardD．apparent正确答案：C解析：题意是：没人知道说什么的时候，只有一片______沉默。
[C]awkward “难堪的，尴尬的”，符合题意。
[A]alive“活跃的”，一般指人或物；[B]absent “不在场的；缺乏的”，[D]apparent“表面上的，明显的”，与语境不符。
因此，这三项都不正确。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The relative success of particular countries in attracting tourists depends on their ability to provide particular tourism ______.A．prospectsB．professionsC．productsD．procedures正确答案：C解析：形似名词辨异。
tourism product旅游产品，C)项正确。
prospects“前景，(成功的)可能性”：a company’s prospects for success公司成功的机会；profession“(从事脑力劳动或受过专门训练的)职业”；procedure“步骤，程序”：routine procedures例行手续知识模块：语法与词汇3．Will this shirt ______ in the wash? I’ve bought several shirts which are too small for me now.A．shrinkB．slimC．contractD．melt正确答案：A解析：题意是：这件衬衫洗后______吗? 我已经买了好几件现在对我来说都太小的衬衫了。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷141(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷141(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．If we wait until the landlord ______ to repair the roof we’ll all die of exposure.A．puts upB．does upC．sees fitD．fakes on正确答案：C解析：see(或think)fit(成语)“决定”。
A)项put up“举起，提供，供给食宿”；B)项do up“修缮，收拾”；D)项fake up“伪造，捏造。
”知识模块：语法与词汇2．It’s most______ of me to have forgotten your invitation.A．improbableB．inevitableC．impoliteD．impatient正确答案：C解析：形容词辨析improbable“不可能的”；inevitable“不可避免的，必然的”，impolite“无礼的，粗鲁的”，impatient“不耐烦的，急躁的，不耐心的”。
improbable 不能用在it is... to do句型中。
而原句中of后接sb，前面的形容词应该是表示人物性质的词，inevitable 不可以表示。
根据上下文的意思，应该为C。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．You said the post office is on this block, can you be a bit more ______?A．particularB．specificC．abstractD．especial正确答案：B解析：形容词辨析。
英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案
英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级词汇语法考试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. He arrived very late at night, in the early hours this morning.A) in conclusion B) or rather C) on the whole D) by and large2. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to live .A) beyond my means B) out of place C) at my leisure D) around the clock3. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him into the medical problems that face the country.A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight4. In New York there is a shifting population of vagrants usually with an unhealthy for alcohol.A) attitude B) aptitude C) appetite D) altitude5. Cars and motorcycles are similar they are both privately owned means of transport.A) so that B) in that C) for that D) in which6. The exhibition of poor sportsmanship a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.A) rose B) arose C) aroused D) raised7. When the nurse took his temperature, it was two degrees above .A) regular B) ordinary C) average D) normal8. The traveler looks like an Englishman, but his foreign accent gave him .A) away B) out C) off D) over9. We Americans do a lot of business lunch, but people here prefer to tell stories.A) in B) over C) within D) without10. He just cannot to the different life style here in America.A) alter B) modify C) adapt D) adopt答案与解析:1.C.短语辨析A) in conclusion表示“在结束时，最后”;B) or rather表示“更准确地说”;C) on the whole表示“总的说来”;D) by and large表示“大体上，总的来说”。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷143(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷143(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．She hasn’t actually refused, but it ______ the same thing.A．amounts toB．adds toC．contributes toD．heads to正确答案：A解析：她还没真正地拒绝，但意思是同样的。
amount to“等于；总计，合计”；add…to…“增添，增加”；contribute to“有助于，促成”；lead to“导致”。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．When they saw the pile of paper on the teacher’s desk, the class made the ______ that they would have written work.A．preferenceB．inferenceC．conferenceD．reference正确答案：B解析：近形近义题。
由老师桌子上的纸应该是推测要写作业了，[B]inference “推断，推测”，符合句意，所以[B]为答案。
[A]preference“偏爱，优先选择”；[C]conference“会议，协商”；[D]reference“提及，涉及，参考”。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．We______neighbors for help when we move to a new place.A．look forB．look toC．see toD．see off正确答案：B解析：当我们搬到新地方的时候，我们可以依靠邻居的帮助。
14年英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案
1．Their educational qualifications ____ them to a higher alary. A．confers B．entitles C．grants D．credits 2．Not knowing she had _____ out with her boyfriend, I make the mistake of inviting them both to the party. A．fallen B．quarreled C．parted D．separated 3．John is ______ to be washing the car, but he is watching TV now. A．asked B．supposed C．requested D．ordered 4．We caught a ____ of a river as the train pass over a bridge. A．glance B．glimpse C．look D．sight 5．You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study. A．fund B．grant C．prize D．reward 6．Here are all the books I have,．You may borrow ____ you like. A．whichever B．that C．which D．however 7．Would you be _____ to close the door? A．too kind B．kind enough C．as kind D．so kind 8．Oh dear, I don't feel very well．I think _____. A．I'll faint B．I'm going to faint C．I'm fainting D．I've fainted 9．By the time you receive this letter．I _____ for America. A．will leave B．have left C．would have left D．will have left 10．I'll call you tonight at 10' clock _______ I can find a telephone that works. A．unless B．suppose C．when D．provided 11．Fortunately, the bank clerk ____ press the alarm button before the robbers got away. A．could B．was able to C．succeeded in D．managed 12．I'll try to get in touch with him but he's _____ ever at home when I phone. A．hardly B．almost C．rarely D．occasionally 13．I bought a large Chinese ______ lampshade to put in my bedroom. A．old B．round C．white D．paper 14．His courage is ____ he does not know the meaning of fear. A．so B．so that C．such that D．that 15．I'd rather they ______ deliver the new refrigerator tomorrow. A．wouldn't B．didn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 16．The Committee had met many times, but had not come up with _____ to the problem. A．a way B．an idea C．a solution D．a method 17．The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they _____ the names given by the witness. A．puzzled B．confused C．bewildered D．perplexed 18．I am ___ obliged to you for the many kindnesses you have known my son. A．excitedly B．exceedingly C．evidently D．excessively 19．The highlight of his acting career was the opportunity of playing the __ of Hamlet. A．character B．personality C．play D．part 20．He narrowly _____ being seriously hurt, if not killed, by the explosion. A．missed B．failed C．lost D．dropped21．In the _____ of my not being there to meet you, our representative will take you to your hotel. A．possibility B．occurrence C．occasion D．event 22．Paul was so _____ that he took no credit to himself for his good work. A．moderate B．modest C．medium D．moral 23．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _____ of what I said. A．notice B．attention C．consideration D．warning 24．It is no easy thing to _____ the meaning of every idiom in English. A．get by B．get in C．get on D．get at 25．The book only _____ the causes of the war and does not do justice to the influence of the slave trade. A．counts on B．touches on C．takes on D．pulls on 26．We must take a firm _____ against the lowering of educational standards. A．stand B．place C．position D．reason 27．It never _____ my mind that he might refuse the request. A．passed B．filled C．crossed D．occurred 28．At the sight of the police officer, the thief _____. A．got to his feet B．took to his heels C．rose to his feet D．dragged his heels 29．The guide told us that an incident _____ here in 1925. A．took place B．was taking place C．had been taking place D．had taken place 30．_____, one must understand mathematics. A．A good scientist B．In order to be a good scientist C．It's a good scientist D．Being a good scientist 31．Susan had worked for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress _____. A．discouraging B．to be discouraged C．discouraged D．to be discouraged 32．_____, all the quarrels came to an end. A．The lost money was found B．Was the lost money found C．Because the lost money found D．With the lost money found 33．He speaks mandarin with strong Sichuan accent, so he _____ brought up in Sichuan or some places close to Sichuan. A．must have been B．must be C．may have been D．can't have been 34．_____ today, he would get there on Sunday. A．Was he leaving B．Were he to leave C．If he leaves D．If he is leaving 35．His remark was _____ you might have expected. A．that B．which C．whichever D．what 36．My car is in _____ bad condition _____ I can't drive it. A．such, that B．too, to C．so, that D．such a, that 37．Few people said full attention to their health conditions _____ they were seriously ill. 38．-- What do you think of their _____ play? -- I like it much better than their _____ one. A．last, latest B．later, last C．later, latest D．latest, last 39．_____ the 1500's _____ the first European explores the coast of California. A．It was not until, then B．It is until, that C．It is not until, when D．It is not until, that 40．He opened his lips as if _____ some reply. A．making B．having made C．to be made D．to make41．The _____ of reliable data makes it impossible to reach a prompt decision. A．presence B．consequence C．dependence D．absence 42．The first time he spoke in public he was _____ nerves. A．overcome B．inhibited C．numbed D．frozen 43．Though he wasn't well educated, his _____ sense guided him through life. A．common B．usual C．general D．ordinary 44．The Plate is made of a kind of plastic _____. A．stuff B．stiff C．staff D．stick 45．The curator of the Museum was most _____ and let me actually examine the ancient manuscript. A．favorable B．gratifying C．obliging D．pleasing 46．There is pressure on the American government to _____ the number of immigrants permitted to settle in the US. A．limit B．refrain C．confine D．decrease 47．The word "must" is often used to indicate _____ while "might" refers to possibility. A．capacity B．probability C．equality D．ability 48．If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be _____. A．deceptive B．defective C．deficient D．ineffective 49．We couldn't cut the string because the _____ of the knife was not sharp enough. 50．In order to buy a house she had to obtain a _____ from the bank. A．finance B．capital C．loan D．debt答案： 1-5 BABBB 6-10 ABBDD 11-15BADCB 16-20 CBBDA 21-25 DBADB 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 ADABD 36-40DCDDD 41-45 DAAAC 46-50 ABBAC。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷141(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷141(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The couple______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A．did forB．did inC．did upD．did with正确答案：C解析：动词短语辨析题。
在英语中，修理、重新装饰或以现代化设备装修(房子、房间等)用do up，例如：If we decide to buy the cottage，we’ll have to do it up．(我们若决定购买这栋别墅，就得重新进行装修。
)因此，[C]为答案。
do for意为“毁坏，替代”；do in意为“使筋疲力尽”；dowith意为“忍受，处理，利用”，均不符合句意。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Mini-skirts first______in the 1960s.A．caught outB．caught inC．caught onD．caught up正确答案：C解析：动词短语辨析题。
catch out表示“发觉有错误”；catch in表示“被困住，被绊住”；catchon表示“变得流行”；catch up表示“赶上”。
[C]符合句意，故为正确答案。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．The earthquake refugees are______for food and blankets.A．desirousB．ambitiousC．seriously offD．badly off正确答案：D解析：副词短语辨析题。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
英语四级词汇语法练习题及答案
1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument 2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat 3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside. A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware 4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary 5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______. A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform 6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate 7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision 8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants 9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf 10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day. A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived 11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident. A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas. A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off 13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent 14. Everry citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country. A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation 15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark 16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next 17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______. A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current ’s books. 18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. DareA. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible 19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project. A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement 20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened Vocabulary T est 5 1 题：答案为A。
英语四级考试词汇语法简单练习题及解析
英语四级考试词汇语法简单练习题及解析英语四级考试词汇语法简单练习题及解析It's great to be great , but it's greater to be human.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试词汇语法简单练习题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD.having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案
英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案英语四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. patching2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC. a film ofD. a pad of0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案：1. 答案 D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷140(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷140(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The______family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A．normalB．averageC．usualD．general正确答案：B解析：形容词辨析题。
average意为“平常的，普通的，平均数的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，例如：average students(普通学生)，average rain fall(平均降雨量)；normal意为“正常的，平常的，平均的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态，例如：normal body temperature(正常体温)；usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事，例如：his usual chair(他通常坐的那把椅子)；general意为“一般的，大体的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响，而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况，例如：general education(普通教育)。
根据句意应选[B]average。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)______room in the hotels here.A．emptyB．vacantC．freeD．deserted正确答案：B解析：形容词辨析题。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?(2013-53)A．Nonsmoker.B．Deadline.C．Meanness.D．Misfit.正确答案：B解析：构词法。
首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。
派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如A、C、D项，所含词缀分别是non-，-ness，mis-；复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如B项，由dead和line 组成。
2．Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62)A．Let me drive you home, shall I?B．You will mind your own business.C．Come and have dinner with us.D．I wish you could stay behind.正确答案：D解析：祈使句。
A项为第一人称祈使句；C项为第二人称祈使句；B项在章振邦语法书情态动词will一节提到其属于加强祈使句。
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D. have been revealed
参考答案与解析：
1.B abuse 意为“滥用,虐待”；effect意为“效力，影响”；custom意为“社会习俗，惯例”；usage意为“用法，惯用法”。食品和饮品人们都渴望得到，但是暴饮暴食会造成严重的健康问题和精神问题。
4.D work out意为“解决，计算出”;work off 意为“慢慢除去”；work over意为“彻底检查，充分研究”；work up 意为“渐渐发展成，逐渐达到”。生物群落中的植物和动物从长时间角度看能保持平衡，这种平衡会基本上保持稳定。
5.B at intervals 意为“不时；到处；每隔…时间（距离）”。讨价还价可以进行一整天，甚至好几天，顾客不停地出出进进。
6. B whereas 意为“然而，却”，引导对立的从句；otherwise意为“否则”；unless意为“除非”；nevertheless 意为“然而”，不引导从句。人类的行为大多是学习的产物，而动物的行为则主要依靠本能。
7. A less与little才是递进的关系。
8. C 在deny之后要用动名词。
A. to have stolen B. to steal C. having stolen D. having been stealing
9. Did he tell you what ______ if he had a chance?
A. was he going to do
9. B 在tell you的后面是一个宾语从句，而在这个宾语从句中用的是虚拟语气，看清这一点后，再看看if状语从句中的时态就能做出正确答案了。
10. D 首先，我们知道结果是要“被公布”的，所以动词部分必须用被动语态，排除A、B两项。再由句子的意思判断，结果本来要被公布的，但是我们没有听到什么消息，隐指消息未被公布，所以这是个虚拟的。
四级词汇与语法练习(14) 大耳朵英语 2010-11-17 19:47:48 【打印】 1.Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____ can cause serious health and mental problems.
6. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning,____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.
A. otherwise B. whereas
C. unless D. nevertheless
2.A let off 意为“放过，宽恕，对…从轻处理”； let down意为“使人失望”；let out 意为“发泄，放开”； let alone意为“更不必说，不管”。两名男生在学校抽烟的时候被校长抓到，可是校长只是警告了他们，然后把他们放过了。
3.B look in意为“朝里面看”；look through意为“浏览”；look up意为“查阅(字典等)”；look for意为“寻找”。贝斯特先生路过书店的时候，想朝里面看看有没有他感兴趣的书。
A. effect B. abuse
C. custom D. usage
2.Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning.
A. off B. down C. out D. alone
4.Over years, a balance is ____ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable.
A. worked out B. worked off
C. worked over D. worked up
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3.As Mr. Best was passing the bookstore, he thought he'd just ____to see whether any interesting books were on sale.
A. look through B. look in C. look up D. look for
7. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____ of chemistry.
A. and still less B. as well as C. no less than D. and still more
8. The maket when he was questioned by the police.
5.Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going ____.
A. in places B. at intervals
C. in person D. at large
B. he would do
C. he had done
D. had to do
10. The results were to ___ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.
A. reveal
B. have revealed