一般过去时精讲分享资料

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3.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
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4.与one 连用： morning
one afternoon
evening
day
5.与that 连用M：ondayatafttheartnotoinme
我在乡下时经常在河边散步。(contryside,riverside)
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.
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2.表过去的时间状语：
yesterday, last night,
three days ago, one day, that winter, in 1990等
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3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才
能加-ed。
stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned
drop -- dropped
beg -- begged
4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。
carry -- carried study -- studied
3.频度副词： often week 等
always
once a
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用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与last 连用
last
time night Monday
week
month
2.与yesterday 连用：term
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
2021/3/29 the day before yesterday
( 2 ) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 - - - 与 表示 频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。
他去年总是坐公交去上班。
He always went to work by bus last year.
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我上学时每周去看一场电影。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
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ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如： think→thought，buy→bought，
bring→brought，fight→fought
5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上 teach→taught，catch→caught
现在进行 时
The bus is leaving at 8:00.
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一般过去时的谓语
be动词(was,were)
助动词(did)
主语+谓语
情态动词(could,might)
实义动词(worked, played)
例如：
They were happy.
Did you play baseball yesterday?
(3)从前
once upon a time
(4)很久很久以前
long long 2021/3/29 ago
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二、一般过去时之谓语变
化
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所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
E.g.
You are right.
一般现在时
I want to go to school.
We are doing our housework now.
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巧记不规则动词过去式
keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept
1.ee:中间去e，末尾加t 如：
build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent 2.结尾d变t 如：
ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave 3.遇见i改为a 如：
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
give gave
say
become became clean
get got
buy
rain rained play
stay stayed learn
pass passed see
I could do it.
He worked here.
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规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。
stay→stayed
help -- helped
ask -- asked
look→looked
2、e结尾的只加-d。
hope→hoped
love -- loved
dance -- danced live→lived
answer answered read
stop
used lived woke kept said cleaned bought played learnt/ed saw read stopped
Lesson 3
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一、一般过去时之概述
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1.定义：
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ---与表示过去的时间状语连用
我昨天7点起床。
I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
我爸爸昨天下午在工作。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
morning
that day
winter
year
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源自文库
6.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days
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7.其他时间状语：
(1)刚刚
just now；
(2)前几天
the other day；
(I saw him in Paris the other day.)
6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如： know→knew，grow→grew，
throw→threw，draw→drew
7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： put→put，let→let，read→read/red
8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：
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写出下列动词的过去式：