小升初英语一般过去式讲解

(问交通 3. How did … go / 与go有关的短语)? 方式) …+ went +交通方式.
例: How did Coco go ? Coco went on foot. How did Coco go to school? Coco went on foot.
1. How did you go to Beijing ? 2. How did she go to Japan ? 3. How did he go to Sichuan ? 4. How did they go to the USA? 5. How did Sally go to school? 1.6. How did Mr. Liu go home?
学习目标
1.一般过去时的概念 2.动词过去式的构成 3.一般过去时的基本句型及转换 4.灵活运用（练习）
一.一般过去时的概念
1. 概念 2.时间
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
past
now
future
He was here yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They
含有 be 动词的句型结构
▪ 一般过去时： 1）肯定式:
主语＋be(was/were)＋表语．
2）否定式： 主语＋be(was/were)+not+表语
3）一般疑问式： BE(Was Were)+主语＋表语？
3. 结构
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours five days
ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
2.否定陈述句
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它
主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它
1）He wasn’t at home last night. 2）The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3）They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4）He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music. yesterday (morning …) last (year, week, night, month…) in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词＋did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）When was he at home ?
---Last night.
2）When were they in the park ? ---Just now.
3）When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
(问时间) 4. When did … go/与go有关的短语? … went + 过去的时间.
或: When did … + 动词(原形)? … + 动词过去式 + 过去的时间. (完整的动作)
例: 1)When did she go? She went last Sunday.
2)When did she go to Bejing? She went last winter holiday.
1.Where did you go three days ago ?(去佛山) 2. Where did she go three days ago ? 3. Where did he go ? (去书店) 4. Where did they go? 1.5. Where did Sally go? (去学校) 6. Where did Mr. Liu go?
grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried
三.一般过去时句型结构
含有 be 动词的句型
• 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态， 性质等．eg:
四. 一般过去时的常见句型
1.肯定陈述句
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
1）He was at home last night. 2）My parents were in the park just now. 3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday. 4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
start
2）结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed
live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started
lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
3.一般疑问句
Did(was/were)+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
1）Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
2）Were the children in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./ No, they weren’t.
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
5.与that 连用：
morning
that winter
day year
6.其他时间状语：
just now
in the old days
study carry
studied carried
2. 不规则动词
1）过去式与原形一样
let→let 让
p百度文库t→put 放下
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
3.中间去e末尾加t：
sleep→slept 睡觉 keep→kept 保持
sweep→swept 拖地 feel→felt 感觉
4.把i 变成o write→wrote写
ride→rode骑(车)
例: What did Miss Tang do last night ? She watched TV.
1.What did you do three days ago ?(做作业) 2. What did she do three days ago ? 3. What did he do three days ago ? 4. What did they do three days ago ? 5. What did Sally do three days ago ? 1.6.What did Mr. Liu do three days ago ?
3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / No,they didn't.
4）Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
5）Did you meet the businessman before? ---No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
(问位置) 2. Where did … go+ 过去的时间? … went to + 地方
或: … went to the + 地点.
例:1)Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Canada on my holiday.
2) Where did you go on your holiday? We went to the cinema.
4）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问式：
不含 be 动词的句型
▪ 一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的动作．
主语＋动词过去式（+ed)＋其它
eg: 1）I went to work by bus yesterday. 2）you watched TV last night. 3）We played basketball last weekend. 4）They had lessons two days ago.
in those days
in 1980
回顾与思考？
1.一般现在时态标志词？ ————————————————— ————————————————— 2.现在进行时态标志词？ —————————————————— ——————————————————
二.动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词 look 1）一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play
was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carry
drive→drove开(车)
5. —ought:
think→thought 想 bring→brought带着
buy→bought买 fight→fought打仗
6 ——aught： catch→caught抓
teach→taught教学
7. ow/aw 改为 ew know→knew知道 throw→threw扔
grow→grew长大 draw→drew画画
8结尾d变t： build→built建造 lend→lent借给别人
spend→spent花 钱/时间 send→sent寄
剩余不规则动词表
am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play
4）What did you do last night? ---I did my homework.
5）Where did you go last week? ---I went to Shanghai with my parents
一般过去时的四大公式
(问动作) 1. What did … do + 过去的时间? … + 动词过去式.
3) When did he play football? He played football two days ago.
4) When did he go to bed two days ago? He went to bed at 9.