语法专项突破
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第12讲 主谓一致(含答案)
第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。
语法专项突破十一
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语法专项突破
故本题设空处应用复数，排除A、C两 项；根据主句时态可知此处应用过去 时， 故答案为D项。
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语法专项突破
2．(2011· 高考湖南卷)Onethird of the country________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A．is；are C．are；are B．is；is D．are；is
主语的单复数。
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语法专项突破
(2009· 高考陕西卷)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们 一起游览北京。
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语法专项突破
用来保护对于我们来说很珍贵的麋鹿 的各种必要手段都已使用。因此，麋 鹿的数量正在增加。
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语法专项突破
6．由each，every，no所修饰的作主 语的名词即使有and连接，谓语动词仍
用单数形式。
Every boy and every girl wishes to
attend the English evening party to be
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语法专项突破
解析：选C。句意：——太棒了。我 以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料！— —很高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒装句。 否定副词never，nor，not，hardly， little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表 示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，
2023年小升初语法专项突破--疑问句 外研版(三起)
2023年小升初语法专项突破--疑问句外研版（三起）（含答案解析）一、单选题1．—________ ()—It's the ABC song.A．What's your favourite letter?B．What's your favourite song?C．Hi, the ABC song! 2．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema? ()—_______A．I am a writer.B．Behind the bookstore.C．I am going to the cinema.3．—How was your summer holiday? ()—______A．I'm fine.B．Of course.C．It was good.4．—________ books? ()—Three books.A．What B．How C．How many 5．—What’s your father’s job? ()—__________A．He is tall and strong.B．He is a cook.C．He has glasses. 6．—Is this your aunt? ( )—Yes, ________.A．he is B．that is C．it is7．—Is he tall or short? ()—_________A．Yes, please.B．He’s tall.8．How many ______ are there? ()A．bird B．birds C．sheeps9．—________ ()—To my hometown, London.A．What did you do over your holiday?B．Where did you go last Saturday?C．Did you go to your hometown?10．—______ ()—It's 8 o'clock.A．What is it now?B．What time is it now?C．I'm ready. 11．—Can you sing a song? ()—______A．No, I can.B．Yes, I can.C．Yes, I can’t. 12．_______ that boy? ()A．Who B．Who’s C．Whose 13．—What’s your favourite colour? ()—My favourite colour is ______.A．green B．yellow14．—What’s your favourite season? ()—_____.A．Sunny B．Swim C．Summer 15．—Is she your cousin? ()—______.A．Yes, she isn't B．No, she isn't C．No, she is 16．—________ there a book and two pens on the desk? ()—Yes, there ________.A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; are 17．Can you swim? ()A．你会游泳吗？B．你会潜水吗？18．—______ there two pictures on the desk? ()—Yes, there are.A．Is B．Are C．Do 19．—May I have an apple? ()—No, ________.A．Sorry B．Please C．Welcome 20．—________ is it? ()—It’s seven o'clock.A．How many B．What time二、用单词正确形式填空21．—Can you skate? —No, I _______ (can).22．How ______ she usually______ (come) to school?23．How often ________ (do) Danny eat breakfast last week?24．—How _________ (do) their teacher _________ (get) to the park?—She can _________ (take) a bus.25．—Whose are these English books?—Oh, they are _____ (our).26．Are there _________ (some) pictures on the wall?27．________ your parents ________ (visit) your grandparents every Sunday? 28．—Can Tom jump?—No, he _____. (can)29．How many ____ (visit) are there in your group?30．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?31．—Whose shoe _______ (do) the boys try on?— ______ (it's) ______ (Mike).32．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup? 33．—What ________ (be) your uncle?—He's a bus ______ (drive).34．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day? 35．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).36．—________ (be) there ________ (some) juice in the glass?—Yes, there ________(be).37．—Where _____ (be) my toys?—They’re in _____ (you) bag.38．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?—Twenty-eight.39．A: Do they ______ (speak) Chinese?B: No, they ______ (not).40．A: Are they your friends?B: No, they're ______ (Helen).三、补全句子41．(在哪里) __________ is the library?42．—______ ______ is your sister?—She is 12 years old.43．A: ______ does Amy go to school?B: She often goes to school by bus.44．—What do you do on the weekend?—I often ________ (看) TV and wash my clothes.45．If you want Sam’s help. What will you say?“Sam, ____ ____ ____ ____?”46．Mike: How _______ _______ you?Amy: I’m 40. 2 kilograms.Mike: I’m 35. 3 kilograms. I’m _______ _______ you.47．Do you often go to Beijing ____________________ (乘飞机)? 48．W ______ is your English teacher like?49．—Did you cook meat yesterday?—Yes, _________ _________.50．—What’s ______ (you) brother’s f______ d______?—______.51．—Did you listen to music?—No, _________ _________.52．—_________ are my socks?—I can't find _________ (they).53．—Can I o________ the present?—Sure.54．—W________ is your English teacher?—Mr Young.55．—______ ______ is this ______?—It’s ______ yuan.56．—_________ _________ the school?—It’s behind the hospital.57．_____ (什么时候) is your birthday?58．—Where is the ________ ________ (科学博物馆)?—It is next to the post office.59．—What’s the w______ like in spring?—It’s warm.60．There’re twenty girl students in your class, ___________?参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：—___？—它是ABC歌曲。
高一年级英语语法专项突破题40题
高一年级英语语法专项突破题40题1. The book ______ I read last night was really exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语。
当先行词为物时，关系代词可用that或which。
但是在先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时，只能用that，这里没有特殊情况，that和which都可以，但按照习惯用法，在这种情况下，that更常用。
who和whom 用来指人，不符合题意。
2. Do you know the girl ______ father is a famous actor?A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the girl”，表示人，这里需要一个关系词来表示“女孩的”父亲，在定语从句中表达所属关系，所以要用whose。
who和that在定语从句中只能充当主语或宾语，which用来指物，都不符合题意。
3. I like the movie ______ the story takes place in Paris.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the movie”，表示地点概念的抽象名词。
在定语从句中，句子成分完整，the story是主语，takes place是谓语，in Paris是状语，这里需要一个关系副词表示地点，where相当于“in which”，所以选择where。
that和which是关系代词，在从句中要充当主语或宾语，when表示时间，均不符合题意。
4. The man ______ we met yesterday is a scientist.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. all of the above答案：D。
语法专项突破
语法专项突破第一节 名词和冠词考点一 名词的数与名词的格 1．抽象名词具体化常见的抽象名词具体化的词有Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book is quite a success. 他的新书获得了巨大成功。
2．有些物质名词可具体化为可数名词，常见的有—Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗？—I'd like a coffee and two beers. 我想要一杯咖啡两瓶啤酒。
3．名词作定语(1)名词作定语时，大多数情况用单数形式。
例如：a shoe store 一家鞋店(2)man ，woman 修饰名词时，随名词单复数的变化而变化。
a man teacher 一位男老师→ two men teachers 两位男老师 a boy student 一位男生→ two boy students 两位男生 (3)有些名词作定语时用复数形式，常见的有：a clothes shop 一家服装店；a goods car 一辆货车；a customers officer 一位海关官员。
4．名词的格(1)所有格的构成：不以－s 结尾的单数名词后加－'s ；以－s 结尾的复数名词后加－'；以－s 结尾的单数名词后加－'s 或－'均可。
(2)表示各自所属关系时，各名词末尾均需加's ，例如：Jane's and Mary's bikes 简的自行车和玛丽的自行车。
(3)表示共有的所属关系时，在最后一词后加's ，例如：Jane and Mary's father 简和玛丽的父亲(是同一个人) 考点二 名词的词义辨析 常见的两组名词词义辨析： 1．cause ，reason ，excuseDrunken driving is often the cause of accidents. 酒后驾驶经常是事故的起因。
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练(中)(含答案详解)
2023年江苏中考语法专项突破-宾语从句考点精练（中）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、考点一：宾语从句连接词1．（2022·江苏·江阴市）—What’s wrong with your uncle?—We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him.A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether 2．（2021·江苏淮安）—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me _________.A．that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB．that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC．whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD．whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot3．（2021·江苏宿迁）—Can you guess ________ father is Miss Wang talking with? —Maybe Jack’s.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．（2021·江苏宿迁）I never doubt ________.A．whether David is honest B．that David is creativeC．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 5．（2022·江苏·灌南县）—Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the woman over there.A．when the shop opens B．when is the shop openC．when does the shop open D．when will the shop open 6．（2022·江苏·星港）I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that.A．that B．if C．whether D．how 7．（2021·江苏扬州）I never doubt ________ the book is worth reading.A．if B．which C．that D．what 8．（2022·江苏镇江）Last month people felt a little worried because they didn’t know________ the typhoon(台风) called Meihua would come or not.A．if B．whether C．that D．where 9．（2022·江苏镇江）—Our school sports meeting has just finished. Do you know which classwon the first in Grade 9?—Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________.A．that Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first B．where Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first C．if Class 8 has won the first D．when Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first 10．（2022·江苏·宿迁）—What did Jimmy say to you just now?―He asked me ________.A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonight C．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today 11．（2022·江苏·常州市）—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.—I guess it has something to do with ________.A．how much do people like travelling B．how lonely people are in their real life C．where did people go in the game D．how people will do with the frog’s problems12．（2022·江苏·东台市）—Let’s take a trip to Dongtai Huanghai Forest Park after the examination.—That sounds great! But I wonder _________.A．when and where shall we meet B．that we’ll go there by bus or by train C．if it will be rainy that day D．how shall we get ready for it 13．（2022·江苏·靖江市）—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. —I agree with you.A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value 14．（2021·江苏常州）—Lily, can you tell me ________?—To prepare for the futureA．why you work so hard all day B．what I can do for the deaf children C．how you will improve your physics D．whether you will join the club 15．（2022·江苏·盐城）I think it difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.A．who I can ask for help B．when I would finish itC．how can I do it D．that I can finish it16．（2022·江苏·星港）Mary wanted to know _______.A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invitedC．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking17．（2022·江苏·常州市）—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day.—I know ________ they are good for us, so I eat them every day.A．if; that B．that; that C．that; if D．if; if 18．（2022·江苏·启东市）My daughter asked me ________.A．who was the first computer invented byB．how life would be like in the year of 2020C．whether would we go to Hong Kong for a holidayD．if Stephen Hawking was the writer of A Brief History of Time19．（2022·江苏·南通市）I don’t know ________ or not she studies hard. ________ she does, she will get good marks.A．if; If B．whether; Whether C．whether; If D．if; Whether 20．（2022·江苏·南通市）Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to beC．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have二、考点二：宾语从句语序21．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校九年级期中）—Hi, Eric. You are so talented! Could you please tell me ________?—By training really hard on weekends.A．when can you play football so well B．when you can play football so well C．how can you play football so well D．how you can play football so well 22．（2022南开中学）—I really want to see the movie Home Coming. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure, it is shown at UME Cinema.A．where can I see it B．where I can see it C．when can I see it D．when I can see it 23．（2021·江苏南京）My American friend Sam was interested in Nanjing very much. He wondered ________.A．how long is the Nanjing Yangzi River BridgeB．when was the Presidential Palace builtC．who built the ancient city wallsD．that Nanjing was rich in the ancient times24．（2021·江苏南通）—Could you tell me ________?—It’s from Feb 4 to 20 in 2022. We still have enough time to book tickets online to watchmatches in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A．how long the 24th Winter Olympic Games will holdB．how long will the 24th Winter Olympic Games holdC．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be heldD．when will the 24th Winter Olympic Games be held25．（2021·江苏泰州）—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival 26．（2021·江苏常州）—I don’t care ________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle — short! Understand?—Yes, madam!A．how you liked B．what were you like C．how did you like D．what you were like27．（2022·江苏淮安）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the owner C．how the owner is D．who the owner is28．（2022·江苏·宜兴）—I am not sure ________.—Oh, it depends on personal taste.A．light colours are better than dark ones B．if light colours are better than dark ones C．that spring is better than summer D．whether is spring better than summer 29．（2022·江苏·徐州市）—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me________?—You’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.A．when I should pay for the course B．where I will take itC．what the best part of the course is D．how long will I stay in the village 30．（2022·江苏南通）—Look at the poster. Could you tell me________?—This is Captain America, a superhero (超级英雄) in American movies.A．who the man is B．what was the man C．what is the man called D．where the man came from31．（2022·江苏南京）—Did Mr Lin tell you ________ yesterday?—No. He took it away without saying anything.A．what he will use the map for B．what will he use the map forC．what he would use the map for D．what would he use the map for 32．（2022·江苏苏州）—Can you tell me ________ yesterday?—It was given by Mrs King.A．whom the speech was given B．whom gave the speechC．who gave the speech D．who the speech gave by 33．（2022·江苏常州）Will you tell me ________?A．how can I learn to make a model car B．how could I learn to make a model car C．how I can learn to make a model car D．how learn to make a model car 34．（2022·江苏·盐城市）—Yanlong Sports Park is a good place to have fun. Could you please tell me ________?— You can take the SRT·1. It’s 20 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the park from here B．how I can get to the parkC．how soon the bus is coming D．how long does it take to get there 35．（2022·江苏·开明）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Well, it is a little far. You can take a bus there.A．why should I take a bus B．where is the nearest cinema C．which bus I should take D．how I can get to the cinema 36．（2022·江苏·射阳县）—How was your winter holiday, Mike?—Not bad. What about you? Could you tell me ________?A．what place you have gone to B．if you watched the 24th Winter Olympic GamesC．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a football match 37．（2022·江苏·苏州市）—Why does Mrs Li look so worried?—Because she wonders ________.A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband C．what has happened to her husband D．whether her husband had been hurt 38．（2022·江苏宿迁）—What did your son say to you just now?—He asked me ________.A．why the Earth moved around the SunB．how the life will be like in 500 yearsC．when would we go to a foreign country for a holidayD．if he could play computer games after finishing homework39．（2022·江苏泰州）— Chinese women soccer team beat South Korea, winning the Women’s Asian Cup on February 6, 2022. I wonder________.—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A．where they played the game B．when they played the gameC．how they won the game D．whether they won the game 40．（2022·江苏南京）—Kate, could you tell me ________ the toy bear?—Oh, I bought it at a night market near Hunan Road.A．when you bought B．where did you buyC．where you bought D．when did you buy四、考点三：宾语从句时态41．（2022·江苏·无锡市）—Could you tell me what ________, Beth?—Sure. Success and joy.A．does orange represent B．orange represented C．did orange represent D．orange represents42．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛）— What are the men doing over there?— Oh, they are asked ________ the epidemic area（疫区）last week.A．that they have been to B．if they have been toC．when have they been to D．how they will go to 43．（2022·上海）It is said ancient cities like Loulan and Pompeii ________at an important position of transportation.Rivers once ________through the city downtown.A．laid; winded B．was lain; wounded C．lay; wound D．was lied; wound 44．（2022·江苏·扬州）—Are you sure if Betty ________ tomorrow?—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.A．will arrive at; will start B．will arrive; startsC．arrives at; starts D．arrives; will start45．（2022·西藏·墨竹）—Let’s go swimming if it ________ this weekend.— But nobody knows if it ________.A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain C．is fine; rainsD．will be fine; rains46．（2022·青海·治多县）—What did our math teacher say yesterday? I was ill and didn’t come to school.—She told us ________.A．why we didn’t do our homeworkB．that we would have a test next weekC．when will we have a field trip47．（2022·江苏盐城）—Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year.—That sounds great! Could you tell me ________?A．where will it be held B．who will give the performancesC．if all of our teachers joined us D．that we should wear school uniforms 48．（2022·江苏泰州）— Tom, could you tell me _________?— OK, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startB．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeC．that there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 49．（2022·全国）They say they________ China for Japan next week.A．are leaving B．would leave C．leave D．were leaving 50．（2022·河北·唐山市路北区教育局中教研八年级期末）—Do you know ________ the discussion?—Next Monday.A．when they had B．when did they haveC．when will they have D．when they will have 51．（2022·广东广州）Everybody knows that all roads ________ Rome.A．led to B．leads to C．leading to D．lead to 52．（2022·湖北武汉）—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo?— She wanted to know ________.A．If I could help her with her math B．when will we have the art festival C．how our high school will be like D．what did I do last weekend 53．（2020·广东·深圳）—The manager came up to see ________.—Yeah, there are so many people there.A．what was the matter B．what the matter wasC．what the wrong was D．what’s the matter54．（2020·广东·深圳）The soldiers wanted to make sure ________.A．when the leader will come B．when will the leader comeC．when the leader would come D．when would the leader come 55．（2022·江苏·南京）—Do you know if your brother ________ the film I Am What I Am tonight?—If he is free, he will watch it. Because he likes cartoons and comedies.A．watches B．is watching C．will watch D．has watched 56．（2021·广东）—Do you know when he _________ back tomorrow ?—Sorry, I don’t. When he _________ back, I’ll tell you.A．comes; comes B．comes; will comeC．will come; comes D．will come; will come 57．（2022·全国）The teacher asked the students ________.A．why the earth went around the sunB．why does the earth go around the sunC．why the earth goes around the sun58．（2022·全国）Could you tell me ________ during Earth Hour on May 31st this year? A．where were you B．what you are doing C．who you stayed with 59．（2022·吉林·四平）If you ________ Jack, please ask him if he ________ to work in the factory tomorrow.A．see; will go B．will see; goes C．see; goes 60．（2022·江苏·无锡）Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.A．“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”B．“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”C．“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”D．“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。
中考英语语法专项训练高分突破
中考英语语法专项训练高分突破英语语法是中考英语考试中的重要组成部分，掌握好语法规则对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是一些专项训练的策略和方法，帮助同学们在中考英语语法部分取得高分。
一、理解语法基础1. 名词：掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别，以及名词的单复数变化规则。
2. 动词：了解动词的时态和语态，包括一般现在时、过去时、完成时等。
3. 形容词和副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。
4. 代词：熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。
5. 冠词：理解不定冠词和定冠词的使用场合。
二、掌握语法结构1. 简单句：学会构建主语+谓语+宾语的基本句子结构。
2. 并列句：使用并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接两个或多个简单句。
3. 复合句：掌握宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等的构成和用法。
4. 条件句：了解真实条件句和虚拟条件句的区别及用法。
5. 被动语态：熟悉被动语态的构成，以及在何时使用被动语态。
三、练习语法专项1. 时态练习：通过练习不同时间背景下的句子，加深对时态的理解。
2. 非谓语动词：掌握动名词、不定式和分词的用法及其在句子中的作用。
3. 直接引语与间接引语：练习将直接引语转换为间接引语，注意人称、时态和指示词的变化。
4. 主谓一致：注意单数和复数名词作主语时，谓语动词的一致性。
5. 介词和介词短语：熟悉常用介词及其搭配，理解介词短语在句子中的作用。
四、解题技巧1. 审题：仔细阅读题目要求，明确题目考查的语法点。
2. 划关键词：在题目中划出关键词，帮助快速定位考查的语法结构。
3. 排除法：利用排除法去除明显错误的选项，缩小选择范围。
4. 逻辑推理：根据句子的逻辑关系，推理出正确的语法结构。
5. 检查：完成题目后，再次检查语法结构是否正确，确保答案无误。
五、日常积累1. 阅读：广泛阅读英语文章，注意作者的语法使用。
2. 听力：通过英语听力材料，提高对语法结构的敏感度。
英语语法专项突破(动词的时态和语态)超实用,特别推荐
第五节动词的时态和语态考点一时态1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。
(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。
As we know，light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。
(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
[名师点津]常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive，leave，start，fly，return等。
The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。
2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Long long ago，there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I didn't know you were here.How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形；表示临时做出的决定用will＋动词原形。
—The light is still on.——灯还亮着。
—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off.——很抱歉，我这就去关掉。
(2)be going to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来做出判断。
小升初英语语法专项突破训练-名词(通用,含解析)
小升初英语语法专项突破训练-名词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I have a ________. ()A．book B．bag C．bread2．I have a _______. ()A．pen B．pencil3．—I have a pencil box. ()—______ too!A．I B．Me C．me4．I have ________ eraser. ()A．an B．a C．the5．I _______ a pencil. ()A．have B．has C．is6．—I have _______ pen. ()—Cool! I like it.A．an B．a C．/7．—What's your name? ()—_________A．What's your name? B．Goodbye. C．My name is Bob. 8．What's ________ name? ()A．you B．your C．Sarah9．—_______? ( )—I'm Miss White.A．What's your name B．Hello C．How are you 10．________ your name? ()A．What's B．What C．Who's11．_______ are going to England for a holiday. （）A．The Wang B．Wang’s C．The Wang’s D．The Wangs 12．There are many ______ in this school.()A．women teachers B．woman teachersC．women teacher D．woman teacher13．______ turn yellow in autumn. （）A．Leaf B．Leaves C．Leave D．L eafs 14．Will you please show me the way to the ______ shop? （）A．shoe B．shoes’C．shoes D．shoe’s 15．Help yourselves to some _______, dear children! （）A．fishs B．fishes C．fish D．the fish 16．______ hard work it is! （）A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 17．Do you believe that there are two _______ in my class? （）A．Maries B．Marys C．Mary’s D．Marys’18．I met two _______ in the street yesterday morning. （）A．German B．Australian C．American D．Japanese 19．My grandparents like _______ very much, so they grow some in their ______ garden every year. （）A．vegetable, vegetable B．vegetable, vegetabesC．vegetables, vegetables D．vegetables, vegetable20．The friend of ____ lives in the town. （）A．my brother B．my brothers’C．my brother’s D．my brothers 21．My mother went to the supermarket and bought _____ for me yesterday. （）A．a couple of shoes B．a pair of shoes C．a set of shoes D．two shoes 22．There are five _______ on the table. （）A．tomatos B．pinaoes C．radioes D．photos 23．Tom has two _____. （）A．brother in law B．brothers-in-law C．brothers in law D．brother-in-laws 24．The chair over there is ______. （）A．Mary’s and Joy’s B．Mary’s and Joy C．Mary and Joy D．Mary and Joy’s 25．There are a lot of ______ down there but hardly any______ （）A．sheeps, people B．sheep, peopleC．sheeps, peoples D．sheep, peoples26．–How far is it from here? （）--About _____ walk.A．ten minute’s B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’D．ten minutes’s 27．There is only a little _____ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast. （）A．cakes B．bread C．eggs D．sandwiches 28．His full name is Jim Auan Green. So his family name is ______. （）A．Jim B．Auan C．Jim Auan D．Green 29．Whose ruler is it?It’s _____. （）A．he’s B．She’s C．Wang Li’s D．me30．She is from ______. She is ______. （）A．Germany; a Germany B．the Germany; German C．German;a Germany D．Germany; a German31．_______came to our school last week. （）A．The William’s B．Williams C．The Williams D．The William32．We are going to ______ to buy some rulers. （）A．the stationers’s B．the stationer’s C．the stationers’D．the stationer 33．These ______ sell well in this bookstore. （）A．child’s B．book of children’sC．children’s books D．books of children34．_______ room is very nice. （）A．Tom’s and John’s B．Tom’s and JohnC．Tom and John’s D．Tom and John35．---What can I do for you? （）---I’d like some _______.A．bottle of orange B．bottle of orangesC．bottles of orange D．bottles of oranges36．This is James Allan Green. We can call him _______. （）A．Mr Green B．Mr Allan C．Mr James D．James Green 37．Mr Black has a ________. （）A．ten year old boy B．ten-years old boy C．boy of ten year old D．boy of ten 38．Many western festivals are very popular in China, but _____ is still the most important for the Chinese. （）A．April Fool’s Day B．Christmas DayC．Halloween D．Spring Festival39．In England, the last name is the ______. （）A．family name B．middle name C．given name D．full name二、情景选择40．放学时，你这样和同学说再见：()A．I’m Liu Xin.B．Goodbye, Lin Xin.41．当别人询问你的姓名或作自我介绍时，你可以说：()A．Hello!B．My name is...C．OK!42．当你想和小朋友们告别时，你应该说：()A．Hi!B．Goodbye.C．Me too!43．当遇到同学、朋友、长辈等，需要打招呼时，你应该说：() A．Goodbye!B．What's your name?C．Hello!44．Chen Jie向别人介绍自己时,可以说：()A．Hi, I’m Chen Jie.B．Bye, Chen Jie.C．Hello, Chen Jie. 45．当你想说“我有一把尺子”时，应该说：()A．I have a ruler.B．I have a book.46．你想告诉别人你有一块橡皮，你应该说：()A．I have an eraser.B．I have a eraser.47．你想问对方的名字，应问：()A．How are you?B．What’s your name?48．His family _______ a happy one. （）A．be B．are C．is D．was三、汉译英：单词/短语49．将下列短语译成英语1.今天的报纸____________2.四年级（4）班____________3.吉姆的一张相片____________4.中国的首都____________5.三箱苹果____________6.两杯牛奶____________7.她姐姐的朋友____________8.Tom 和Jack 的房间____________四、按要求填空50．写出下列名词的复数形式1. computer_______2. animal _______3.sandwich _______4. mouth _______5.country _______6.knife _______7. story _______8.sheep _______9. zero _______10. foot _______ 11.piano _______12.German _______ 13. man doctor_______14.child _______ 15.Chinese _______16.tomato _______参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：我有一个_____。
2023小学英语小升初语法专项突破《一般过去时》强化练习附答案
小学英语语法专项突破《一般过去时》第一部分：单选题(50例)1．I didn't like playing football _______. I like it very much _______. I will be a football player _______.A．now; before; in the futureB．before; now; in the futureC．in the future; now; before2．—What _________ you do _________?—I went skating with my classmates.A．do, today B．did, yesterday C．will, tomorrow3．Tom ________ busy yesterday.A．did B．was C．were4．—Did you go fishing ________ Sarah?—No, I didn't. I ________ TV at home.A．with, watch B．and, watched C．with, watched5．He watched TV _______.A．on the weekend B．last night C．tomorrow6．—______you see a film?—Yes, I did.A．Did B．Do C．Does7．—What _____ you _____ there?— We saw lots of grapes.A．did, see B．do, saw C．did, saw8．Did you _____ TV last weekend?A．watch B．watches C．watched9．He often to school by subway, but he by car yesterday.A．goes; goes B．goes; went C．went; goes10．There _____ no library or computers in my time.A．are B．was C．were11．She _____her homework yesterday.A．did B．does C．do12．he homework last night?A．Does, do B．Did, did C．Did, do 13．I on the Internet.A．looked it up B．looked up it C．look up it 14．What _____ you _____ yesterday?A．do; do B．did; do C．did; did 15．My mother bought some gifts .A．next week B．tomorrow C．last week 16．My parents busy last week.A．were B．is C．was 17．My friend and I ______yesterday.A．ride a bike B．rode a bike C．riding a bike 18．— you wash your clothes last night?—Yes, I .A．Did; do B．Do; did C．Did; did 19．— What did Tom do last night?— He his homework.A．do B．does C．did20．I _____ many animals in Jinan last holiday.A．see B．sees C．saw 21．Sarah ______a film magazine last Saturday.A．bought B．buy C．buys 22．Huang jie _________ a computer class yesterday morning.A．has B．have C．had 23．My grandparents went to the park .A．tomorrow B．next week C．last Monday 24．She _______a dancing class yesterday.A．take B．took C．takes 25．My grandparents went to the park ________.A．every day B．next week C．last Monday 26．I some pictures at the zoo yesterday.A．take B．took C．takes 27．There no computer rooms last year.A．were B．weren't C．isn't28．I ________ go cycling when I was five years old.A．couldn't B．can't C．am not 29．— Did you read a book yesterday?— Yes, I _____.A．do B．didn't C．did 30．— What did you do last weekend?— I _______ my room.A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning 31．John a book last Sunday.A．read B．reads C．readed 32．I went running and _________ basketball in the gym this morning.A．play B．played C．will play 33．—What did you do last weekend?—A．I reads a book.B．I slept.C．I am going to see a film.34．He _______ at home last weekend.A．stay B．staying C．stayed 35．It too cold beforeA．is B．are C．was 36．Tony played basketball________.A．one day B．next week C．yesterday 37．Did you a horse?A．ride B．rode C．riding 38．We'll have a party ________ Wednesday.A．last B．two C．next 39．My father ________busy last week.A．were B．is C．was 40．—Did Sarah buy a comic book?—________.A．Yes，she is B．Yes，she did C．Yes，she does 41．I do morning exercises at 8:30.A．like B．usually C．doesn't 42．How _______ your holiday?A．was B．were C．are43．_________ you happy at the party yesterday?A．Were B．Are C．Did44．I fell off the bus and ________ my leg.A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting 45．—What ________you do in the park yesterday?—I read a storybook.A．were B．do C．did46．My brother _________ short before.A．was B．were C．am47．He _________ the clothes yesterday.A．didn't washed B．didn't wash C．don't washed 48．—What you do in the park last Sunday?—I read a storybook.A．were B．do C．did49．I like summer before.A．doesn't B．don't C．didn't 50．Where ______________ you go yesterday?A．do B．did C．does答案解析部分1．B2．B3．B4．C5．B6．A7．A8．A9．B10．B11．A12．C13．A14．B15．C16．A17．B18．C19．C20．C21．A22．C23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．A29．C30．A31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B第二部分：语法填空题(50例)1．Did you (see) the film?2．He (have) a cold last week.3．you(sweep) the floor yesterday?4．He (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning.5．My brother (can) ride a bike when he was ten.6．I often TV with my family, but last weekend, I TV with my friends. (watch) 7．I short before. Now, I tall. (be)8．My mother often tea with her friends, but yesterday, she tea with my father at home. (drink)9．My father (do) a lot of housework yesterday.10．I （ride）a bike yesterday.11．Two students usually their clothes at home. They their clothes last weekend. (wash)12．Three boys their homework in the evening. They their homework at night last weekend. (do)13．Mike(ride) a horse last weekend.14．My sister cats before, but now she dogs. (like)15．I （go）there by plane last year.16．We (not go) camping last Sunday.17．Five girls usually their room on weekends. They their room last weekend. (clean)18．Lily (buy)some snacks from the shop yesterday.19．We （see）lots of grapes there.20．Jack (watch) TV at home last night.21．I often（do）my homework in the evening. But yesterday evening, I（watch）TV.22．John(hurt) his foot yesterday.23．—What he (do) last night?—He (make) a kite.24．Sam usually(go) to bed early, but yesterday he(go) to sleep late.25．Kate (clean) the window last weekend.26．I(work) yesterday(昨天).27．I (visit) the UK last year.28．Where did you (go) last Sunday?29．—Did you delicious food for dinner last night?—Yes, I salad. (eat)30．Sean often TV shows on Monday evening. But he didn't TV last Monday. (watch)31．— What did you do last night?— I (write) a letter to my uncle.32．Liu Hai(study) very hard then.33．What (do) you do this summer?34．We（take）pictures yesterday.35．一Where were you yesterday? I(not see)you．一I(go)to the zoo．36．Jim a train to Beijing last week. And he will a bus to Shanghai tomorrow. (take)37．There (be) no computers three years ago. There (be) some computers next month.38．There (be) no tall buildings in my town three years ago.39．Tomorrow Sunday. What day it yesterday? (be)40．用be动词的正确形式填空（1）I tall now.（2）I short then.（3）Jim fat now.（4）He thin then.（5）My grandparents young then.（6）They old now.41．I (study) Chinese last night.42．I (spend) a wonderful time in Beijing last summer holiday.43．Mike (live) in a small village three years ago.44．We (go) to the zoo yesterday.45．用所给词的正确形式填空。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ （describe）a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
(人教版全国通用)语法专项突破：形容词、副词和倍数表达法(共19张)
the room really
(worry).
解题关键: 本句中, 需要一个形容词来说明主语的状态, 语法上叫“主
语补足语”。
答案判定: 句意: 法官们没有暗示他们的想法, 所以, 我满怀担心地离
开了房间。所以用形容词worried。
考点4 连接副词的用法 ★★
连接副词 though yet however instead
otherwise
逻辑语意 表转折 表转折
表转折, 其后常用逗号 表转折或相反 表转折
意义 虽然, 然而 然而, 可是 然而, 但是 相反, 代替
否则
连接副词 besides moreover
still therefore
thus anyway
逻辑语意 表递进 表递进 表递进 表结果 表结果 表让步
【点津】①从句型结构的差异词汇出发, 牢记各个句型间的细节差异。 ②在实际应用中, 倍数词可以用分数或half, double等词替换。
【典题印证】用适当的词填空
(2013·安徽高考)It’s said that the power plant is now twice
large
as what it was.
【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2014·大纲版全国卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ (good)possible education. 解题关键: 此句中的possible涉及一个重要用法, 即用于形容词后表示 强调。例如: It was the best possible surprise anyone could have given me. 那是我曾感受过的最大惊喜。 答案判定: 句意: 雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。故用the best。
语法专项突破十语法专练知能闯关
Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.A．unlessB．whileC．althoughD．once解析：选B。
考查状语从句。
句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。
while引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
2．(2012·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?—No，__________ questioned many times.A．ifB．thoughC．unlessD．once解析：选B。
考查连词。
句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。
根据语境可知，though正确。
故选B。
3．(2012·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.A．whatB．whetherC．whenD．how解析：选B。
考查状语从句。
句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。
whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。
故只有B项符合句意。
4．(2012·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.A．asB．whenC．afterD．before解析：选D。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题呈现]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
要留意通常不定式不作介词宾语。
故填spending。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上全部的防备设备之后，我们打算是时候实行一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
依据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
句意：最大限度地削减访问这个地方的影响。
【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。
考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。
依据题干的is 可知前面整个部分是主语，备选项的A，B分别是谓语动词和过去分词，不行以作主语。
D像是现在分词的完成时，依据句子的意思可以看出是动名词的一般式表示泛指的概念，所以用动名词作主语。
初三英语语法专项突破单选题30题
初三英语语法专项突破单选题30题1.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A.a；anB.an；aC.an；anD.a；a答案：A。
“u”的发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，前面用a；“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，前面用an。
2.I had ______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
egg 是可数名词单数，且发音是/eg/，以元音音素开头，前面用an。
3.My father is ______ doctor and my mother is ______ teacher.A.a；aB.an；aC.the；theD./；/答案：A。
doctor 和teacher 都是可数名词单数，且不是特指，前面用不定冠词a。
4.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。
many 修饰可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。
5.______ sun is shining brightly in the sky.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
sun 是独一无二的事物，前面要用定冠词the。
6.Tom and Jerry are good friends._____ often play together.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案：A。
“They”在这里指代“Tom and Jerry”，作主语。
“Them”是宾格，不能作主语；“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“Theirs”是名词性物主代词。
7.This book is mine._____ is on the desk.A.YourC.YouD.Yourself答案：B。
2023小学英语语法专项突破《一般过去时》小升初强化练习附解析
小学英语语法专项突破《一般过去时》全解析第一部分：语法填空题(50例)1．Did you (see) the film?重点解析：你看电影了吗？该句子是一般过去时，其一般疑问句结构是：Did+主语+动词原形；故答案为see。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，注意其结构。
2．He (have) a cold last week.重点解析：上周他感冒了。
根据时间词last week判断该句子是一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。
3．you(sweep) the floor yesterday?重点解析是你昨天扫地了吗？根据关键词yesterday昨天可知，属于一般过去时的问句；助动词使用过去式did，后接动词原形sweep。
故填写Did，sweep。
【点评】考查did引导的一般疑问句，注意助动词的用法。
4．He (get) up at 6:30 yesterday morning.重点解析是他昨天上午6点半起床。
根据关键词yesterday morning昨天早晨可知，句子时态属于一般过去时。
动词要使用过去式got表达。
故填写got。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词使用过去式。
5．My brother (can) ride a bike when he was ten.重点解析: 当我哥哥10岁时, 他......骑自行车。
根据时间“10岁时"可知句子时态用过去时, can用过去式could. 故答案为: could.【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。
要掌握情态动词的过去式。
6．I often TV with my family, but last weekend, I TV with my friends. (watch)重点解析: 我常常和家人一起......电视。
可是上周末，我和我的朋友们一起......电视。
高考英语 语法专项突破需要变形的名词形容词和副词词性转换(构词法)核心
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题二需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词（三）词性转换（构词法）单句语法填空1．Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe)．safety解析：句意：维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。
in safety意为“安全”，是固定短语。
2．The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City.attraction解析：句意：剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。
设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰，应用名词单数。
3．At first people there found the Chinese and their work very strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious)．curiosity解析：句意：起初，那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。
我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。
介词of后应使用名词，此处是短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”。
4．The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen on his way to school.description解析：空格前有不定冠词，空格后有介词of，故此处填名词。
5．People who are farsighted can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long)．length解析：此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。
【不定式】高考英语语法专项突破
不定式1. _______the changes we desire, we must be willing to behave in ways that promote them.A. CreateB. CreatingC. Having createdD. To create2. Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising__________it soon.A. to returnB. returnedC. returningD. having returned3. Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with all-round measures_________ more jobs.A. being created.B. created.C. having been created.D. to create.4. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______.A. to be settledB. to settleC. settledD. having settled5. The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed____in the months to come.A. to recoverB. to have recoveredC. to be recoveringD. to have been recovering6. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed7. No one was permitted ______ the empty house without his permission.A. enteringB. to enterC. entering intoD. to enter into8. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken9. Li Jiaqi, a well-known live-streaming host in China, is reported________over 8 million followers on Weibo.A. possessingB. to be possessingC. to have possessedD. having possessed10. However, most of the fires this year are believed ________ by farmers, who use fire as a traditional way to clean land.A. causingB. to be causedC. having causedD. to have caused11. The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed____in the months to come.A. to recoverB. to have recoveredC. to be recoveringD. to have been recovering12. —-Mr. Smith is said _________.—-Yes. He worked in our factory for 35 years! What a good worker!A. to retireB. to have been retiringC. to haveretired D. to be retired13. —Do you think it ___ to argue with them?—The question is not worthy ___.A. worth; discussingB. worthwhile; to be discussedC. worthy; to discussD. worth; to be discussed14. Hard as it may be____ that Kobe is no longer with us, his unbreakable will lives on.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. to have accepted15. A party which tries to ____ and take account of grass-roots feelings is bound to win mass support.A. break downB. catch onC. turn overD. reach out16. —I am going to the library. Do you have any books_______? —No, but thank you all the same.A. to returnB. returnedC. to be returnedD. returning17. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out18. Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggageonto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried19. You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A. learningB. having learnedC to be learning D. to learn20. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped不定式1. _______the changes we desire, we must be willing to behave in ways that promote them.A. CreateB. CreatingC. Having createdD. To create【答案解析】D【详解】考查动词不定式。
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语法专项突破冠词主要放在名词之前，说明所表示的人或物，不能单独作句子成分，冠词分为不定冠词（a ，an ）和定冠词（the ）两种。
考点1 不定冠词的用法1．下列情况用不定冠词 用法 示例（1）用于单数名词前表示泛指某一类人或事物。
Kobe is a basketball player.科比是一名篮球选手。
（2）表示初次提到某人或某物。
I have a sister. 我有一个妹妹。
（3）表示“一个”，和one 的意思相近，但one 更强调数量。
Bob will come back in a week.鲍勃一周后会回来。
（4）表示“每一”，和every 的意思相近。
It is said that an apple a day keeps thedoctor away.据说一天吃一个苹果，身体健康不求医。
[来源：]（5）用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一”，和another 的意思相近。
Would you like a second cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶吗？ （6）用于一些固定词组或短语中。
a little 一点儿 have a look 看一看2.不定冠词a 与an 的不同用法词条 用法 示例a a 用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
a “u”一个字母“u” a boy 一个男孩an an 用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。
an “m”一个字母“m” an apple 一个苹果特殊情况 （1）某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头，但第一个音素是元音音素，这时要用an 。
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an hour 一个小时（2）某些单词以元音字母开头，但第一个音素是辅音音素，这时要用a 。
a useful book 一本有用的书考点2 定冠词的用法用法 示例（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The man on the bike is a doctor. 骑自行车的那个人是一位医生。
（2）指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard ，please. 请看黑板。
（3）前面已提到的人或物，在第二次提到时要用the 来表示特指。
Yesterday an 8-year-old boy fell into theriver.The boy was saved by a policeman.昨天一个八岁的男孩掉进了河里。
这个男孩被一位警察救了。
（4）用于序数词、形容词的最高级及only ，very ，same 等词修饰的名词前。
He is the first one to leave the classroom.他是第一个离开教室的。
He is the only one I know in the city.在这个城市他是我唯一理解的人。
（5）用于乐器类的名词前。
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他（6）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。
the moon月球the earth地球the sun 太阳the sky天空（7）由普通名词构成的表示组织、机构、建筑、国家名、书名等专有名词前多数要用定冠词the。
the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum故宫the Peace Hotel 和平饭店the WTO世界贸易组织（8）用于某些形容词前，表示一类人，也可用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人或夫妇。
the rich 富人the young 年轻人the blind 盲人the dead死者the Smiths史密斯一家人或夫妇（9）用于“the＋比较级”与of the two连用，表示“两者中较……的”或“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。
The more you eat，the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多，你就会越胖。
（10）用于一些固定词组中。
in the morning 在早上on the left 在左边考点3 零冠词（不用冠词）的用法用法示例（1）一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前不用冠词，如：街名、广场名、公园名、大学名、节日名等。
Nanjing Road南京路Times Square时代广场Beihai Park北海公园（2）可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的牲畜。
（3）球类运动、棋类游戏或表示三餐的名词前不用冠词。
play basketball打篮球play chess下棋have lunch吃午饭（4）表示季节、月份或星期的名词前不用冠词。
in spring在春天in June在六月（5）前面已有人称代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用任何冠词。
This is our first class. 这是我们的第一节课。
（6）某些习语或固定词组中的名词前不用任何冠词。
by train 乘火车go to school 去上学1．（2012湖南衡阳中考，22）I have______apple every day.A．a B．an C．the2．（2012湖南岳阳中考，22）A new road was built between our village and the town.______ road is wide and clean.A．不填B．The C．A3．（2012贵州遵义中考，26）—Mum，where are my shoes?—They're in ______ black box under the bed.A．a B．an C．the4．（2012湖南郴州中考，21）—What do you think of Day Day Up hosted by Wang Han?—I love it.It is ______ interesting show.A．a B．an C．the5．（2012福建福州中考，31）There is no living thing on ______moon.A．the B．a C．不填6．（2012湖南怀化中考，21）There is ______ orange on the table.It's very delicious.A．a B．不填C．an7．（2012 湖南湘潭中考，28）—Do you know ______ inventor?—Yes，he's ______ friend of mine.A．an；the B．a；a C．the；a8．（2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考，21）Bill likes playing ______ basketball，but he doesn't like playing ______ piano.A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/9．（2012四川凉山中考，21）This is ______ interesting movie and it's also______ most interesting one I've ever seen.A．an；a B．an；the C．a；the10．（2012湖北恩施中考，24）______ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from ______ European coun try.A．The；a B．A；the C．The；an11．I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A．a B．an C．the12．As we know，England is ______European country and Singapore is______ Asian country.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an13．The young man plays ______ violin very well，but he plays ______ basketball badly.A．the；the B．a；a C．the；/14．—Do you know ______man in black over there?—Yes.He is ______ office worker of Dayang Hotel.A．a；an B．the；the C．the；an15．In the United States，Father's Day falls on ______ third Sunday in ______ June.A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；the16．—What would you like for ______ breakfast，Mr Green?—Two pieces of bread and ______ cup of tea，please.A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the17．Mary has a bad cold.She has to stay in ______ bed.A．a B．the C．/18．—How does your father go to work?—______.A．By a bike B．By bus C．By the car19．This is John's ______ coat.A．a B．an C．/20．—It's a nice day，isn't it?—Yes，what ______ fine weather!A．a B．/ C．the参考答案专题一冠词专题提升演练1．B 表示泛指的可数名词单数前用不定冠词an，apple是以元音音素开头，故用an。
2．B 第二次提到表特指用定冠词the。
3．C 在被限定词或定语修饰的名词前用定冠词the表特指。
4．B 表示泛指的可数名词单数前用不定冠词an，interesting是以元音音素开头，故用an。
5．A 世界上独一无二的名词前用定冠词the。
6．C 表示泛指的可数名词单数前用不定冠词，orange是以元音音素开头，故用an。
7．C 表示特指的名词前用定冠词the；在双重所有格前用不定冠词a/an，如a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，故选C项。
8．B play与球类名词连用不加冠词，与乐器类名词连用加the，故选B项。