高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题十七 主谓一致 (2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
主谓一致(高三总复习)(2021年整理)
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主谓一致 一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如: Buying clothes is often a time —consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3．一般用and 连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语单数：law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is a daily food in the West 。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc
（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考主谓一致知识点归纳
高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
高考英语语法高考英语总复习语法专项 主谓一致
高考英语语法:高考英语总复习语法专项主谓一致《高考英语总复习语法专项主谓一致》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:。
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高考英语总复习语法专项主谓一致2009-03-18 11:40 来源：互联网作者：佚名 [打印] [评论]概述主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语, 谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy, government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于“任何一个都不…”时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于“全都不…”时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车 )b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车 )c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案 )d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案 )4.both…and…连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…连接两个主语时, 采取“就近原则”, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be…和Here be…结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three students was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学)等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. “分数或百分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the doctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and fork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和“many a + 单数名词” 作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破：主谓一致
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习语法突破：主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
考点一、语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例：All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging our health.所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
例：The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
3．and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room.她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
高考英语二轮复习主谓一致(共18张PPT)
most
the rest
lots
8.
plenty
+of +名词作主语
分数 百分数
谓语动词要和 of 之 后的名词保持一致。
①Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
②Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea.
e.g. ①People are working hard in the field. ②The police have caught the criminal.
2.news, politics, maths, physics等形 式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语， 谓语用单数。
①No news is good news. ②Politics doesn’t interest me.
①The number of traffic accidents has increased.
②A number of children like this song.
6. population 做主语指人口,谓语用单数；
分数/百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语 用复数。 ①The population of the village is 538.
e.g. Most of the buildings in our school _a_r_e__ (be) new.
Plenty of money __h_a_s_ (have) been saved to buy that car.
注意：1.集合名词 people，police，cattle作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含答案(2)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含答案(2)一、选择题1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes5．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 6．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed7．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through8．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come10．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 11．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .13．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 16．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was20．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
高考英语语法解析之主谓一致
高考英语语法解析主谓一致的定义、用法讲解由于汉语里没有主谓一致现象，因此，不少英语自学者不能正确掌握英语的主谓一致，一般来说，英语的谓语形式随主语的人称、单复数以及动作的时态、语态而变，总结起来，主谓一致的定义是谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语一致，总结了以下13种主谓一致的用法情况。
1、两个作主语用的名词或代词由either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also连接时，谓语动词应与后一个主语的人称或数一致；Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.学生们和教师都不知道这件事2、主语是单数，而后面跟有as well as，with，together with，like，but，except等短语时，谓语动词还是用单数形式；A professor，together with some students，was moved into a new laboratory.一位教授和几个学生搬到新实验室里去了3、作主语用的集体名词作为一个集体看待时，谓语动词可用单数，若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数；My family has moved into the new house.我家已搬进了新房子4、表示数目、时间、金额的名词复数作主语时，谓语动词仍可用单数；The dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes.这双鞋10元钱太便宜了5、两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时，如果表示不同概念，谓语动词用复数，如果表示同一概念，谓语动词要用单数；The singer and dancer comes from Guangxi.那位歌舞演员来自广西。
（同一人）Wu Dong and Wu Xi are twin brothers.吴东和吴西是孪生兄弟6、each，either，neither或由some，any，no，every构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；Neither of them is interested in English.他们两人都对英语不感兴趣7、none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数；None knows（或know）a great deal about this experiment.没有一个人对这项实验知道得很多8、代词what，who，which，any，all，most，more等作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数主要由它们所代替的意义决定；All of the students have seen the film.所有的学生都看过这部电影9、people，police，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；The people in the city are very friendly.那个城市的人很友好10、用“every，each，no或many a（或a great deal of）+ 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，而“a great many（或a great number of 等）+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词则用复数；Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.许多学生和老师正在观看足球比赛11、有些名词只有复数形式，可根据谓语动词单复数来判别其主语所表示的事物的实际单复数；The steel works in the country produce more steel than those in that country.这个国家的钢厂比那个国家的钢厂生产的钢要多12、“there be+并列主语”和“here be+并列主语”结构中的谓语形式，一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致；There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌上有些书和一支钢笔13、“the+形容词/-ed分词”这一表示一类人的结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数，这种结构表示物时，谓语动词用单数；The young are required to respect the old.年轻人应该尊敬老年人The good in him outweighs the bad.他身上的有点多过缺点定语从句与名词性从句的主谓一致主谓一致就是指在英语句子中，主语和谓语在人称和数的方面应保持一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent4．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share6．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 7．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given8．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /9．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 10．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be 17．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits22．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高中英语2024届高考语法复习主谓一致知识讲解
高考英语语法复习主谓一致知识讲解一、主谓一致的三条原则这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则优先考虑。
1.语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取第三人称单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
e.g.Mr.Black is a well-known scientist on AIDS.布莱克先生是著名艾滋科学家。
These books are intended for children under nine years old.这些书是专门为九岁以下的儿童设计的。
2.意义一致原则所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词的变化是以主语所表达的单、复数概念而定。
e.g.Three months has passed since you left.你已离开三个月了。
(three months表示单数概念。
)The professor and writer is invited to many universities to deliver lectures.这位教授兼作家被邀请到很多大学作报告。
(教授与作家是同一个人，是单数。
)The old are very well taken care of in our city.老年人在我们城市被照顾得很好。
(the old指所有的老年人，为复数概念。
)3.邻近一致原则（就近原则）邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
e.g.Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk.他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。
(根据靠近谓语的主语he而定。
)Not Jack but his parents are to blame for the home accident.不是杰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。
(根据靠近谓语的主语his parents而定。
高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件46张
主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
九.every…and every…; each…and each…; no…and no…连接单数名词， 谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in this class is very diligent.
No sound and no voice is heard.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Be
答案：A
19. Statistics ______ now considered as a branch of science, but the statistics in your report ______ not so accurate.
A. is/is
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等，谓 语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
A. Is more
B. Are more
C. Is most
D. Are most
答案：A
11. The number of the students in the classroom ______ small.
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专题十七主谓一致I、重点难点解析主谓一致的高考命题导向考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。
主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时，谓语常用单数。
Two hours is quite enough.2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。
1) 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news－单数2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。
Every means has been tried./ All means have been tried.3) the Olympic Games－复数3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数：1) people, police, cattle等名词－复数2) clothing, furniture, equipment等名词－单数3) family, class, government等名词表示整体时单数，表单位成员时复数。
4. a number of/a variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指“一类人”时作主语，谓语用复数the number of/the variety of＋复数名词，the＋形容词指抽象的“事物”时，谓语用单数如：The beautiful is loved by all.（表抽象的概念）5. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式，但名词有each, every,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Walking and riding are good exercises.Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时，仍用单数。
The teacher and writer is popular with his students.(区别：The teacher and the writer are…)6. 动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用单数。
但what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定。
What we need is time./ What we need are books.7. 主语后接with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, ratherthan, in addition to等短语时，谓语根据主语用单复数。
8. 在“one of＋复数名词＋who/that”引导的定语从句中的动词用复数，但当one之前有等the (only/very)修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。
This is one of the girls who were late for school this morning.This is the only one of the girls who was late for school this morning.9. glasses, shoes, trousers等复数名词若其前有pair/kind/type/box of等量词修饰时，谓语根据量词的单复数而定。
10. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/ half of/the rest of/most of+名词/代词或分数/百分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语视其所接的名词决定单复数。
Three-fifths of the books are intended for the poor students.The rest of the money belongs to you.11. 由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词/代词作主语及there be结构，谓语与靠近的主语一致。
Not only we but also the teacher likes listening to MP4.There is a book and two pens on the desk.12. 不定代词(all指人除外)，many a ＋名词单数, more than one作主语时,谓语用单数。
All has been finished./ All are late for the meeting.II、实战演练一用BE动词或所给动词的正确形式填空1.The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in the world.2. Every means __________ tried, but in vain.3. Not only my sister but also I __ good at painting. Both of us _____ good painters.4. Going to bed early and getting up early ___________ a good habit.5. I, who _________ your teacher, will try my best to help you out.6. “All ________ present and all _________ going on well,” the chairman said.7. The old _________ taken good care of in our country.8. An iron and steel works, with some other factories _________ to be built here.9. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them _________absent for different reasons yesterday.10. I as well as they __________ ready to help you.11. What we need __________ enough water, but what they need __________ houses.12. Her family __________ larger than mine and her family ______watching TV now.13. There ________ a big table and six chairs in the dinning room.14. The rest of food __________ (leave) for the rest of the students who __________(have) gone to the library.15. We need one of the students who __________ at the meeting. He is the only one ofthe students who __________ (speak) English fluently.16. Many a students in our class ___________ pop music while many students in theirclass __________ (like) classic music.17. Each of them __________ Chinese food . They each ______(enjoy) Chinese food.18. The worker and writer referred to ___________ (go) to write a comedy.19. This kind of cartoons __________ well in the bookstore while cartoons of that kind__________ (sell) badly.20. No boy and no girl ___(prevent) by the heavy rain from taking part in the activity.二．1. Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.2. One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table.3. One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare.4. There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.5. Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy.6. The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.7. His family__________(is,are)all very well.8. About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls.9. All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting.10 .What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks.11. This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese.12. Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west.13. No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing.14. Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor.15. There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question.16. Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民).17. The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary.三.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。