2006到2011年答案
2006--2011动词时态与语态高考题(含答案)
2011高考时态语态真题体验1 Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made2 I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be3 When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain4 Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted5Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working6 — Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving7 — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking8 After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued9Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed10When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize11She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating12 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into theoffice during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking 13—I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working14 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting15 －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved16—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed17 The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given18 Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19 All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20 —What a mistake!—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21 I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22 By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated23In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26 That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming 28—John, what _____in your hand?—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29 In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made2010年高考题1. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our frie nd and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. Istudied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid13Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 17. ——When shall we restart our business? ——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 19. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22. —why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn27. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)30.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve b een too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done32. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of thewords .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes37. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38. -----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking39. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating40．For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of2009年高考题1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated4.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD.Having reminded7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked 8．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused11. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited12. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given13. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at15. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take16. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding17. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill19. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected20. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat22. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had23. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told24. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete25. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged26．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired27．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating28. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared29.With the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselve s every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing30. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running31. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped32 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ27)——Yes，since she the Chinese Society.A.has joined C.had joined D.joined2.(08全国Ⅰ29)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front toA.is expected C.expects D.will be expected3.(08全国Ⅱ11)If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But itA.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining4.(08全国Ⅱ12)The director had her assistantA.picked up C.pick up D.picking up5.(08全国Ⅱ14)If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales byA.will increaseC.have increasedD.would be increasing6.(08北京22)—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya—WhoA.writes C.wrote D.had written7.(08北京27)The hotel wasn’t parti cularly good，but IA.was staying C.would stay D.had stayed8.(08北京29)No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates haveA.will be made C.is being made D.has been made9.(08天津14)HeA.was playing C.has played D.had played10.(08安徽22)——Yes，I did.You know，my brother in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played11.(08安徽33)I like these English songs and theyA.taught C.are taught D.have been taught12.(08江西32)——Yes，we should，for we such bad luck up till now，and time out. A.have had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run13.(08湖南32)I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother on the phone all tA.was talking C.has talked D.talked14.(08湖南35)—Do you have any problems if you—Well，A.offer C.are offered D.will be offered15.(08陕西6)The moment I got home，I found IA.had left C.have left D.was leaving16.(08陕西11)The message is very important，so it is supposedA.to be sent C.being sent D.sending17. (08四川7)The telephone ，but by the time I got indoors，A.had rung C.rings D.has rung18.(08重庆23)Judy is going to marry the sailor sheA.meets C.has met D.would meet20.(08重庆31)He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in theA.regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded21.(08重庆35)TeenagersA.have damaged C.damaged D.will damage22.(08浙江5)I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I it to you thisA.would lend C.had lent D.lent23.(08浙江7)——Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machineA.was testedB.will bC.is being testedD.has been tested24.(08福建25)So far this year weA.saw C.had seen D.have seen25.(08辽宁23)We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each otherA.knew C.had known D.know26.(08辽宁29)——No.IA.waited C.have waited D.am waiting27.(08江苏29)—They are quiet，—Yes.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talk C.to talking D.to not talking28.(08江苏33)——I think so.HeA.is preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing29.(08山东25)By the time he realizes he into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anythingA.walks C.has walked D.had walked2007年高考题1.(07全国Ⅰ32)I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and IA.are going C.went D.have been2.(07全国Ⅱ20)—Tom，—I ，A.had to C.was going to D.wouldn’t3.(07北京24)—How can I apply for an online co—Just fill out this form and weA.see C.have seen D.will see4.(07上海30)With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past A.discoveredC.had been discoveredD.have been discovered5.(07安徽26)They became friends again that day. Until then，they to each other for nearly two years.A.didn’t speakB.hadn’t spokenC.haven’t spokenD.haven’t been speaking6.(07江西31)——No wonder. YouA.work C.have been working D.worked7.(07湖南31)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where sheA.studies C.is studying D.has been studying8.(07陕西19)IA.would be C.had been D.will be9.(07四川30)——No，sir.IA.read C.would read D.am reading10.(07重庆23)——Yes，he did.HeA.didn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen11.(07福建30)DannyA.works C.has worked D.worked12.(07辽宁22)——Yes，I have.I guess itA.has graded C.is being graded D.is grading13.(07江苏23)At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreementD.had reached14.(07全国Ⅰ35)The flowers were so lovely that theyA.sold C.were sold D.would sell15.(07全国Ⅱ15)—Is there anything wrong，—Oh，nothing much.In fact，IA.have just thoughtC.would just thinkD.will just be thinking16.(07北京32)I got caught in the rain and my suitA.has ruinedB.had ruinedC.has been ruinedD.had been ruined17.(07北京35)——Oh，don’t mention it. IA.was coming C.had come D.have come18.(07上海28)——No，I was going to tidy my room but IA.had C.have had D.will have19.(07江西35)——I am sorry. But I any harm. IA.didn’t mea n; triedC.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; was trying20.(07湖南25)As the years passed，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations—with Dad’s flowers.A.are markedB.were markedC.have markedD.had marked21.(07重庆33)When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.WhereA.did you go C.were you D.had you been22.(07福建21)——Impossible.SheA.watched C.would watch D.was watching23.(07辽宁33)——Yes，but he here for only three days before his company sent him toA.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be24.(07江苏27)—you—A.Have;shown C.Had;shown D.Did;show。
清晰版 动词填空2006~2011专四真题 附答案
动词填空（2006—2011专四真题）20061.A Luisa no le gusta nada que los demás ___ (saber) que ella ____ (llorar) por cualquier tontería.2.Rocío, ________ (hablar) de su infancia, dijo: —Mi padre había sido rico, pero se arruinó（破产）en los años 30 y yo nunca _________ (conocer) su riqueza. _________ (morir) a muy temprana edad. Después, mi madre y yo _______ (irse) a otra ciudad. Ella ______ (coser) y _____ (planchar) para los ricos. Yo ____ (ir) a la escuela, pero no _______ (estar) más de dos años porque un día dijo el director del colegio que yo _______ (ser) tonta. Así que _______ (empezar) a trabajar de camarera en un restaurante chino. Luego ____ (estar) enferma durante mucho tiempo e incluso ______ (contagiar) a mi madre. Más tarde hice de todo e intenté ser azafata (空中小姐), pero ______ (hacer) falta saber idiomas. Siempre me dije: —Cuando ______ (terminar) este verano, _____ (ir) a mi tierra natal a buscar a mis abuelos. Me _______ (proteger) de seguro.3._______ (escribir, yo) ya algunas páginas de mi novela cuando un día de julio compré un billete y ____ (coger) a escondidas (偷偷地) un tren hacia París sin que mis padres, que ______ (estar) de vacaciones, _________ (llegar) a enterarse.4.El hecho de que ______ (ser) mi padre no quiere decir que me puedas imponer castigos por cualquier cosa insignificante.5.Le interrumpióel anciano antes de que ______ (terminar) de hablar y dijo: —_________ (callarse). Has hablado demasiado.6.Si yo _____ (ser) millonario, no ______ (gastar) todo el dinero en viajes como lo haces tú ahora.7.El chico pidió perdón a su maestro y prometió que, de ahí en adelante, no _________ (volver) a cometer el mismo error.20071.A sus 24 años, mi padre _____ (ser) nombrado médico personal de un señor noble. Y ese trabajo le ________(dejar) suficiente tiempo para dedicarse a la caza y pesca.2.Aquel día, cuando ________ (entrar, nosotros) en el salón, la reunión aún no _______(empezar).3.No ______ (saber) el cambio que ________ (experimentar) mi pueblo natal hasta que llegué allí.4.El que _____ (estar, él) de acuerdo o no, poco _____ (importa) a la decisión que vamos a tomar.5.No ______ (haber) nada imposible. Si __________ (esforzarse), lograrás superarte en el estudio.6.No lamentes su ausencia, pues, él es muy flojo. Aunque ______ (estar) aquíhoy, no _____ (hacer) nada.7.Hasta ahora este señor _____ (llevar) ____ (hablar) más de dos horas sin decir nada interesante.8.¡No _______ (preocuparse, tú)! Me prometió Alfonso que lo _______ (hacer, él) cuando _____ (volver, nosotros) del viaje.9.Antes de que yo llegue al segundo curso ________ (terminar, vosotros) la carrera universitaria.10.Todos debemos contribuir a que la tarea ____________ (cumplirse) a tiempo.11.Siempre que _____ (comportarse, tú) como es debido, me ____ (dar) igual lo que ____ (hacer).12.Nos miró con sorpresa como si no nos ______________ (conocer).13._____ (ser) el día 7 de julio de 1937 cuando __________ (estallar) la Guerra Antijaponesa.14.No cabe duda de que todos los alumnos ____________ (salir) aprobados del próximo examen.15.A fin de que no ________ (estar) inquietos, os voy a contar lo que me _________ (pasar).16.Basta que _____ (decir, él) algo para que todo el mundo ____ (tranquilizarse) inmediatamente.17.No lo hice porque _______ (querer), sino por una promesa que ___________ (deber) cumplir.18.En 1936, mi padre llegó a Francia con la ayuda de mi abuelo, que ________ (querer) salvarlo de la guerra civil _________ (enviarlo) allí. Mi padre no __________ (volver) a verlo. Murió sin saber qué ________ (ser) de mi abuelo.2008Cristina vivía con sus padres porque sus ingresos no le ________ (permitir) independizarse. A su edad todavía no ______ (tener) un trabajo fijo ni un verdadero sueldo. Hacía un año que _________ (terminar) la carrera, y aunque quería ampliar sus estudios en el extranjero antes de empezar a trabajar, no _________ (poder) hacerlo al final. Un tío suyo la __________ (recomendar) a un abogado famoso, para que la _______ (admitir) como ayudante en su oficina. Entonces ________ (ir) allí para una entrevista.El abogado Marcos llevaba toda la mañana _________ (tratar) en vano de iniciarse en el mundo de la informática y cuando le __________ (anunciar) la visita de Cristina, __________ (olvidar) la cita. Entonces, recordó que un conocido le había rogado que _________ (recibir) a su sobrina. Cristina _______ (entrar) en el despacho del abogado, quien le dijo:–________ (Sentarse, tú).Cristina ____ (sentarse),____ (poner) su bolso sobre las rodillas y___ (adoptar) una actitud cortés. En el despacho sólo _________ (oírse) el zumbido（嗡嗡声）del ordenador.–Quisiera disculparme por la molestia y le agradezco que _____ (tener) la amabilidad de recibirme.–No me has de agradecer nada. Tu tío es una persona a la que ______ (apreciar, yo) y a la que no ____ (poder) negar un favor. Sin embargo, no hay mucho que te ________ (poder, yo) decir. Cada uno ____ (deber) abrirse camino según su capacidad y sus circunstancias. ¿Qué edad ____ (tener) –Veintidós.–¿Y acabas de licenciarte?–El curso anterior. Luego he pasado una temporada en Inglaterra, ____ (perfeccionar) el inglés.El abogado Marcos _________ (sentirse) triste. ―Si__________ (tener) una hija, seguramente hoy _______ (ser) así: guapa y delicada como su madre, inteligente y triunfadora como yo‖.Le dijo, ________ (señalar) el ordenador:–Entonces sabes inglés… y ¿sabes manejar un aparato de éstos? Necesito alguien que _____ (entender) de computadoras.–Sí.El abogado ________ (levantarse) sin previo aviso, ________ (tender) la mano a Cristina y _______ (declarar) en tono seco:–Tres meses a prueba, sin sueldo, luego ya ________ (hablar, nosotros). Te_________ (esperar) mañana a las nueve en punto. Antes de que_________ (llegar), mi secretaria te ___________ (poner) una mesa, una silla y un enchufe (接线板).20091.Paulino entregó la carta a Amalia y le dijo:–Cuando ______ (ir) mañana a Madrid, ______ (entregarle) esta carta a Pepita. Pero que nadie te ______ (ver) dársela.–Tranquilo. Nadie me______ (ver).2.Algunas mujeres no habían dejado de llorar desde que ______ (saber) que no ______ (entrar) a la prisión para ver a sus seres queridos. Una mujer se lamentaba:–No ______ (poder) ver a mi hija hasta dentro de un año. Dios mío. ______ (ahorrar) durante todo este año para poder venir hoy y tengo que irme sin verla.3.Eran las seis de la tarde. Gabriela ______ (llevar) muchísimo tiempo ______ (esconder) detrás de un árbol seco. Ya no ______ (sentir) el delicioso miedo a que la ______ (encontrar). Salió de su escondite:–¿Miguel? ¿Dónde______ (meterse)?Miró alrededor: no______ (verse) ni la menor señal de su hermano. Pensó con amargura que su hermano______ (dejar) de jugar sin siquiera molestarse en avisarla. ______ (eschar) a correr hacia el aparcamiento, ______ (pensar) en las posibles excusas. Pero al llegar, ______ (descubrir) que no______ (estar) ni su hermano ni sus padres. ______ (ir). Gabriela ______ (morderse) las uñas, ______ (preocupar): ¿dónde la ______ (esparar)? Era posible que los padres le______ (echar) en cara su falta de responsabilidad y el no ______ (pensar)en los demás. No quería pensar. Gabriela ______ (ver) cómo la noche______ (acercarse). Ojalá le ______ (caer) el sueño encima como un rayo. Un sueño sin sueños y sin miedo. Justo entonces, un coche se metióen el aparcamiento. No ______ (apagarse) aún el ruido del motor cuando una mujer______ (bajarse) apresuradamente del vehículo:–¡Gabriela! ¡Gabriela!______ (ser) su madre.–Lo______ (sentir), hija, ______ (creer) que______ (ir) en el coche...Pero，si ______ (estar) atenta, no______ (pasar) esto.20101. En estas fechas navideñas, miles de viajeros, latinoamericanos principalmente, quedan atrapados (困住的) en el aeropuerto de Madrid por la quiebra（破产）de la compañía Air Comet. Protestan y exigen que ______ (darse) una solución cuanto antes pero siempre les______ (contestar) que tardarádías porque ahora ni______ (saberse) dónde______ (meterse) los responsables de Air Comet. Los viajeros ______ (permanecer) días y noches en el aeropuerto, a la espera de un vuelo que les ______ (llevar) a casa.2. Érase una vez, un hombre ______ (pasear) por el campo, aburrido, sin nada que hacer. De pronto______ (encontrar) un capullo（茧）de mariposa ______ (llevárselo) a casa para distraerse un rato, ______ (ver) el nacimiento del insecto. Transcurridos 20 minutos, ______ (observar) atentamente el capullo, ______ (empezar) a notar cómo la mariposa______ (luchar) para poder salir por un pequeño agujero.El hombre estaba realmente______ (excitarse). Jamás______ (ver) nacer una mariposa. No obstante, _____ (pasar) las horas sin que______ (suceder) nada. El cuerpo del insecto era demasiado grande, y el agujero, demasiado pequeño. Entonces el hombre dijo a la mariposa:―Un momento, no______ (desesperarse), que te_____ (echar) una mano― el hombre______ (hacer) un corte lateral en el capullo con tijeras y la mariposa_____ (poder) salir sin necesidad de mayores esfuerzos. _____ (Tener) el cuerpo hinchado y las alas pequeñas, débiles y arrugadas.__ (Satisfacer) de sí mismo, el hombre____ (quedarse) a su lado, _____ (esperar) que en cualquier momento la mariposa____ (poder) utilizar las alas. Estaba ansioso por verla_____ (volar).Sin embargo la mariposa______ (morir) porque, debido a la intervención del hombre, no______ (fortalecer) lo suficiente las alas antes de salir.― ¡Qué tonto! ¡Qué es lo que______ (hacer)! Si ______ (tener) más paciencia, el insecto______ (convertirse) en lo que estaba destinado a ser.20111. ---Me siento muy mal---exclamó el chico.---¿De qué?---le preguntó su compañero.---De que ayer le____ (torturar) al chico de esa manera cuando no estabas. Si___ (estar, tú) con el chico y los torturadores, ___ (poder) impedir semejante atrocidad(暴行).2.Cuando______ (ser) un niño de pantalón corto, su padre le ______ (regalar) un libro sobre el descubrimiento y la conquista del Perú por los españoles, ______ (escribir) por un señor llamado Prescott. Esa lectura______ (decidir) su destino. Desde entonces ______ (vivir) lleno de curiosidad por los hombres, las cosas y costumbres, los mitos y la historia del Perú. Y desde______ (hacer) treinta años______ (pasar) todas sus vacaciones en las sierras del Perú. Los Andes eran como su casa.Luisa y Alberto eran novios. Ahora iban en un bus con destino a Cuzco. Los dos______ (ser) los únicos extranjeros en el vehículo. Pero la altura de los Andes le ______ (sentar) mal a Luisa. Alberto, en cambio, ______ (sentirse) magníficamente bien, como si ______ (pasarse) la vida a tres o cuatro mil metros de altura.Un momento después, Luisa ______ (decir)en voz alta lo que Alberto también ______ (pensar): él ______ (tener) razón, cuando los dos______ (discutir) antes de viajar sobre si hacer el viaje a Cuzco por tierra o en avión. Ella ______ (empeñarse)en el avión, por los consejos del señor de la embajada, pero él______ (insistir) tanto en el bus que Luisa______ (ceder). No lo lamentaba, al contrario. ______ (ser) una lástima perderse este viaje.Delante del bus______ (ser) ya de noche y comenzaba a enfriar. ______ (brillar) algunas estrellas en el cielo azul.---- Este viaje será lo más importante que nos______ (pasar) en la vida, ya ______ (ver, tú)----dijo Alberto.---- Cuando______ (llegar, nosotros) a Cuzco, ______ (aprender,nosotros) a bailar los huaynos. Oye, nunca te______ (ver,yo) tan contento ----le______ (sonreír) ella.---- Es el sueño de dos años ----afirmó él.---- Y no te has decepcionado ---- ______ (seguir) su compañera----. Bueno, yo tampoco. Yo ______ (agradecer) que el otro día me ______ (animar,tú) a venir contigo.Un momento después, Alberto______ (dormirse). De pronto, lo sacudían con brusquedad.----¿ Llegamos ya? ----preguntó, ______ (desconcertarse).---- No sé qué pasa ----______ (decir) en voz baja Luisa, ______ (temblar) de pies a cabeza.---- No______ (asustarse, tú). No nos______ (pasar)nada.答案20061.sepan llora2.hablando conocíMurióprotegerán cosía planchaba iba estuve era empezóestuve contagiéhacía termine irénos fuimos3.había escrito cogíestaban llegaran4.seas5.terminara cállate6.fuera gastaría7.volvería20071.fue dejó2.entramos empezó3.supe había experimentado4.estéimporta5.hay te esfuerzas6.estuviera haría7.lleva hablando8.te preocupes habra hecho volvieramos9.habréis terminado 10.hagas 11.te comportes da se cumpla 12.conociera 13.fue estalló 14.saldrán 15.estéis pasó16.diga se tranquice 17.quisiera debía18.quiso enviándolo volvióhabía sido2008permitían tenía había terminado pudo recomendófue admitiera tratando anunciaron había olvidado recibiera entróSiéntate se sentópuso adoptóse oía haya tenido aprecio puedo pueda debe tienes perfeccionando se sintiósería tuviera señalando entienda se levantótendiódeclaróhablaremos esperaréhabrá puesto llegues20091.vayas entrégale/le entregas/le entregarás vea verá2. supieron entrarían podréHe ahorrado3.llevaba escondida sentía encontraran/encontrasen te has metido/te metistese veía había dejado Echópensando descubrióestabanSe habían ido/Se habrían ido se mordió/se mordía preocupada esperaríanecharan/echasen pensar vio/veía se acercaba cayera/cayese se bajóse había apagado/se apagóEra siento creíamos ibashubieras estado/hubieses estado habría pasado20101.se délleve se sabe se metieron permanecen contestan2.paseaba encontróse lo llevóviendo observando empezóluchaba excitadohabía visto padaron sucediera te deseperes echaréhizo pudo Teníase habría convertido se quedóesparando pudiera volar murióhabía fortalecido he hecho hubiera tenido satisfecho20111.(torturé) (hubieras estado) (había podido)2.(era) (regaló) (escrito) (decidió) (vivió) (hacía) (pasaba) (eran) (sentaba) (se sentía) (se hubiera pasado) (dijo) (pensaba) (tenía) (discutirieron)(se había empenado) (insistió) (cedió) (hubiera sido) (era) (brillaban) (pasará) (verás) (lleguemos) (aprenderemos) (he visto) (sonrió) (sigió) (agradezco)(animaras) (se durmió) (desconcertado) (dijo) (pasaría) (te asustes) (temblando)。
完形专练 2006-2011年-全国卷2英语真题及答案
2006年全国统一考试（2）The year I went to college was a very difficult transition(过渡期) for me.21 Is probably true with many people. I got quite homework and 22 thoughtAbout going home.Although the 23 time for many students is getting 24 from home, my mailbox was frequently 25 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard26 out at me. I sat down to reda it, 27 a note from someone back home. 28I became increasingly puzzled(困惑) as 29 postcards were like this; It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the cardBack to my room and 30 about it.Several days later I 31 another postcard, this one 32 news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then a nother,33 full of news of different people. I befan to 34 look forward to the nextOne, 35 to see what this author would come up with 36 . I was never 37 .Finally, the cards 38 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel39 college life. They had been such a happy distraction(调剂) that I have40 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.21. A. If B. So C. As D. What22. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely23. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest24. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions25. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open26. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling27. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting28. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even29. A. any B. no C. some D. such30. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared31. A. mailed B. accepted C. worte D. received32. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing33. A. one B. each C. either D. both34. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really35. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending36. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind37. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased38. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided39. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious40. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved2007年（全国卷II）第1卷We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car becausewe had sold the one we had in England before 22 home. Yesterday the sales office rang usto say the car was 23 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 24 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it. We paid for the car and 27 the papers. They told us that there was 28 petrol ( ^ifft) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me. I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me."It* s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ," I replied. "You had better go 37 on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?"21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting23. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold24. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to25. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way26. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch27. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied28. A. little B. enough C. much D. no29. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest30. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly31. A. after B. with C. around D. towards32. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car33. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well34. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with35. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember36. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice37. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently38. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache39. A. when B. why C. how D. what40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So2008年英语第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
资料分析练习题
资料分析练习1一、根据以下资料，回答1-5题。
2011年前十一个月，某省高新技术产业完成总产值3763.00亿元，实现增加值896.31亿元。
增加值同比增长30.74%，比规模以上工业增加值高11.64个百分点，占规模以上工业增加值的比重达到25.32%。
高新技术产业各领域的增加值如下图所示：高新技术产业各领域增加值饼形图 (单位：亿元)1.2011年前十一个月，该省规模以上工业增加值同比增长约为多少?A.11.64%B.19.10%C.30.74%D.42.38%【答案】B。
解析：由材料第二句可知，2011年前十一个月，该省高新技术产业增加值同比增长30.74%，比规模以上工业增加值高11.64个百分点。
所以该省规模以上工业增加值同比增长约为30.74%-11.64%=19.10%。
2.2010年前十一个月，该省规模以上工业增加值约为多少亿元?A.2972B.3540C.3865D.4373【答案】A。
解析：已知2011年前十一个月，高新技术产业增加值为896.31亿元，占规模以上工业增加值的比重25.32%，可得2011年前十一个月规模以上工业增加值为896.31÷25.32%。
由116题可知，规模以上工业增加值的同比增长率为19.10%，所以2010年前十一个月，规模以上工业增加值为896.31÷25.32%÷(1+19.10%)≈900÷0.25÷1.2=3600÷1.2=3000亿元，最接近的是A项。
3.2011年前十一个月，光机电一体化领域实现增加值与生物医药和医疗器械领域、新材料领域、电子信息领域增加值总和的比约为：A.3∶5B.3∶4C.5∶6D.9∶10【答案】C。
解析：根据材料中扇形图的数据，得到生物医药和医疗器械领域、新材料领域、电子信息领域增加值的总和为152.34+125.23+109.54=387.11亿元。
2006-2011年贵州省选调生考试真题及答案
2006-2011年贵州省选调生考试真题及答案行测试题及答案2006年贵州省选调生行测考试真题第一部分数量关系（一）数字推理(5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
）给你一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律，然后从四个选项中选出你认为最合理的一项来填补空缺项。
1.253 125 61 29 13 （）A.10B.7C.5D.32.4 7 12 19 28 （）A.30B.33C.35D.393.1 0 1 1 2 3 5 （）A.8B.9C.7D.64.3/5 7/10 11/15 3/4 ( )A．21/25 B．7/8 C．19/25 D.23/305.1 4 27 ( ) 3125A.70B.184C.256D.351（二）数学运算（10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）6.0.988×89＋0.023×89－0.011×89＝( )。
A．0.89 B. 8.9 C.89 D. 8907.餐厅服务员正在洗碗，厨师问：来了多少位客人？服务员说：客人每两位共用一只菜碗，每三位共用一只汤碗，每四位共用一只饭碗，共用去65只碗。
则共来了( )位客人。
A．10 B．50 C．60 D．708.用绳子测量井深，把绳子三折后，井外多出4米，把绳子四折后，井外多出1米。
问该井有( )米深。
A.32B.24C.16D.89.某服装厂生产出来的一批衬衫大号和小号各占一半。
其中25％是白色，75％是蓝色。
如果这批衬衫总共有100件，其中大号白色衬衫有10件，则小号蓝色衬衫有（）件。
A.15B.25C.35D.4010.汽车从甲地到乙地用了3.4小时，从乙地返回甲地用了3小时，返回时的速度比去时快了（）。
A.20％B.13.3％C.120％D.125％11.某校共1000人，男女比例为6比4，教师与学生比例为2比8；若男教师为100名，则女学生有( )名。
A.50B.100C.200D.30012.某公司向银行贷款，每月利息以3%的比例增长，已知第一个月利息为100元，则第六个月利息为（）A.110B.115C.120D.12513.某剧场共有100个座位，如果当票价为10元时，票能售完；当票价超过10元时，每升高2元，就会少卖出5张票。
事业单位招录行测资料分析专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
事业单位招录行测资料分析专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.2011年全国营业性客车完成公路客运量328．62亿人、旅客周转量16760．25亿人公里，比上年分别增长7.6%和11．6％。
全国完成水路客运量2．46亿人、旅客周转量74．53亿人公里，比上年分别增长9．8％和3．1％。
2011年全国营业性货运车辆完成公路货运量282.01亿吨、货物周转量51374．74亿吨公里，比上年分别增长15．2％和18．4%。
全国完成水路货运量42．60亿吨、货物周转量75423．84亿吨公里，比上年分别增长12．4％和10．2%。
注：旅客周转量=旅客人数×平均运送距离；货物周转量=运送货物的重量×平均运送距离。
1．2007～2011年公路客运量同比增速最快的年份中，水路客运量比上一年( )A．增加了0．01亿人B．增加了0．08亿人C．增加了0．20亿人D．减少了0．25亿人正确答案：D解析：本题考查增长率和增长量的计算。
由柱形图可知，2008年增长量为268．21—205．07=63．14，显著高于其他年份的增长量，而各年的基期量相差不大，因此2008年增长率最大。
2008年水路客运量的增长量为2．03—2．28=—0．25，即减少了0．25亿人。
因此选择D选项。
2．2011年平均每人乘坐营业性客车所行进的距离约为( )A．50公里B．100公里C．200公里D．500公里正确答案：A解析：本题考查平均数的计算。
由第一段第一句和柱形图可知，2011年平均每人乘坐营业性客车所行进的距离为16760．25／328．62≈50公里，因此选择A选项。
3．2006～2011年，全国公路、水路货运量之和超过200亿吨的年份有几个?( )A．3B．4C．5D．6正确答案：B解析：本题考查简单计算。
由柱形图可知，2008、2009、2010、2011年全国公路、水路货运量之和超过200亿吨，共4年，因此选择B选项。
《岳阳楼记》2006-2011年中考真题文言文阅读题含答案
《岳阳楼记》2006-2011年中考真题文言文阅读题2011年：13个试题1（安顺市·2011）（一）阅读文言文《岳阳楼记》（节选），完成第10——14 题。
（16 分）①予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。
衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？②若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐喂，山岳潜形；商旅不行，墙倾揖摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣③至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉壁，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
④咦夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。
居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。
是进亦忧，退亦忧。
然则何时而乐乎？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。
嗯！微斯人，吾谁与归？10 、解释下列语句中加点字的意思。
（4 分）①薄暮冥冥薄：②去国怀乡去：③春和景明景：④长烟一空一：11 、用现代汉语翻译下面的语句。
（4 分）①览物之情，得无异乎？译文：：②浮光跃金，静影沉璧……译文：12 、“是进亦忧，退亦忧”中的“进”和“退”分别指什么？( 2 分）答：13 、请写出选文中具体体现“二者之为”的两个短语，并说出“二者之为”所表现的胸怀与古仁人有何不同？（用原文回答）( 3 分）答：14 、请结合选段内容，简要分析第②③两段对第④段的作用。
（3 分）答：答案：（一）岳阳楼记10、1迫近 2离开 3日光 4全11、1译文：（他们）看了自然景物而触发的感情，怎能一样呢？2译文：水面上浮动的月光闪着金色，（而在无风时）静静的月影却像一块沉在水中的碧玉。
12、答：“进”是指居庙堂之高，通俗一点就是说在朝廷上做官。
2006-2011中考历史真题课课练 八年级上册 第20课 社会生活的变化 人教新课标版
（2006-2011）中考真题课课练（人教版）八年级上册第六单元经济和社会生活第20课社会生活的变化选择题[2011·潜江]在政府以法令形式强制推行后，男子剪掉辫子和女子停止缠足的做法逐渐被人们接受。
这种情况最早应该发生在（ A ）A．辛亥革命后 B．戊戌变法后C．新文化运动后 D．五四运动后[2011·海南]下图生动再现了“剪辫子”的历史情境,它应该发生在（ A ）A. 辛亥革命时期B. 洋务运动时期C. 五四运动时期D. 北伐战争时期[2011·南京]辛亥革命后，随着民主平等思想的进一步传播，愚昧落后的社会习俗逐渐得到改变。
下列体现这一改变的是（ B ）A．称“老爷” B．行握手礼 C．缠足 D．穿翎顶补服[2011·衡阳]中国近代生活由于西方科技的传入而丰富起来。
以下场景不可能出现的是（ A ）A．李鸿章用网络通告《马关条约》内容B．清政府派大臣坐轮船出洋考察C．南通张謇的公馆夜晚电灯通明D．蒋介石乘飞机到西安督促张学良剿共[2011·河南]近代社会政治革新与风俗的变迁是紧密联系在一起的，下列不能反映民国初年社会风尚变化的是（ D ）A．披件西洋衣，穿双西式履B．阴阳合历，你过你的年，我过我的年C．宣读婚誓，互抉约指，携手同归D．小脚一双三寸莲，作揖跪拜大人前[2011·清远]1840年后随着中国闭关自守大门的打破和西方资本主义势力的闯入，近代文明也传入中国，下列属于近代文明的是（ A ）①轮船、火车②电报、电话③照相、看电影、跳交谊舞④三跪九叩之礼A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④[2011·六盘水]今年是辛亥革命100周年。
下列图片中，带有反清革命色彩的是（ A ）中山装握手礼剪辫子废止缠足①②③④A. ①②③④B. ①③C. ①②④D. ②③④[2011·株洲]随看中国近代化的进程逐步推进，中外联系日益增多，人们的社会生活随之发生变化。
错位相加
错位相加/减：A×9型速算技巧：A×9=A×10-A；如：743×9=7430-743=6687 A×9.9型速算技巧：A×9.9=A×10+A÷10；如：743×9.9=7430-74.3=7355.7A×11型速算技巧：A×11=A×10+A；如：743×11=7430+743=8173A×101型速算技巧：A×101=A×100+A；如：743×101=74300+743=75043乘/除以5、25、125的速算技巧：A×5型速算技巧：A×5=10A÷2；A÷5型速算技巧：A÷5=0.1A×2 例8739.45×5=87394.5÷2=43697.2536.843÷5=3.6843×2=7.3686A×25型速算技巧：A×25=100A÷4；A÷25型速算技巧：A÷25=0.01A×4例7234×25=723400÷4=1808503714÷25=37.14×4=148.56A×125型速算技巧：A×125=1000A÷8；A÷125型速算技巧：A÷125=0.001A×8例8736×125=8736000÷8=10920004115÷125=4.115×8=32.92减半相加：A×1.5型速算技巧：A×1.5=A+A÷2；例3406×1.5=3406＋3406÷2=3406＋1703＝5109“首数相同尾数互补”型两数乘积速算技巧：积的头＝头×（头+1）；积的尾=尾×尾例：“23×27”，首数均为“2”，尾数“3”与“7”的和是“10”，互补所以乘积的首数为2×(2＋1)=6，尾数为3×7=21，即23×27=621基础的速算方法：加减法1.连续相加：45+47+46 =46*3=1382.各项相加：40+43+44+47=43.5*4=(20+22.5+1)*4=1743.基数相加：32+33+28+30+35=30*5+2+3-2+5=1584.结合法：26+53+75+47+174=(26+174)+(53+47)+75=3755.分位求和：256+370+288=914 各个位数分位相加。
三年级迎春杯初赛试题分类 汇总(答案)
2006年至2011年迎春杯试题分类汇编一、计算部分1. 计算：24＋63＋52＋17＋49＋81＋74＋38＋95＝_____________。
【解析】凑整法。
『2008年初赛第1题』【答案】493原式=（38＋52）＋（63＋17）＋（49＋81）＋74＋24＋95= 90+80+130+98+95=4932. 计算：82-38+49-51＝_____________。
【解析】凑整法。
『2011年初赛第1题』【答案】42原式=82-38-2=82-40=423. 计算：98＋197＋2996＋39995＋499994＋5999993＋69999992＋799999991= .【答案】876 543 256 『2007年初赛第1题』【分析】先观察每一个数的特征，看它们分别和哪些数接近，然后采用凑整的方法；并且要注意看清每个数的位数；原式=(100－2)＋(200－3)＋(3000－4)＋(40000－5)＋(500000－6)＋(6000000－7)＋(70000000－8)＋(800000000－9)=876543300－44=8765432564. 计算：126×6+126×4＝_____________.【答案】1260 『2009年初赛第1题』【解析】考查速算巧算能力,提取公因数126。
得到126×（6+4），得到12605. 计算：30+29-28+27+26-25+……+3+2-1=_____________.【答案】175 『2009年初赛第2题』【解析】原式=（30+27+…+3）+10=(30+3)×10÷2+10=165+10=1756. 计算：53×57—47×43=_____________。
【答案】1000 『2008年初赛第2题』【解析】运用乘法分配律凑整。
原式7. 计算：1×15+2×14+3×13+4×12+5×11+6×10+7×9+8×8=_______。
2006年-2011年CATTI二级笔译综合能力试题及答案
2006 年 5 月 CATTI 二级笔译综合能力试题及答案Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2. Part of the funds will be used to _____ that old library to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3. This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4. The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large _____ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5. Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called“the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machinesD. magnitudes17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent18. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up19. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic20. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventurePart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.A. ferventB. obsessiveC. secretD. unreturned22. For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance.A. in active useB. in doubtC. in discussionD. in disuse23. A court-martial has but recently decided to acquit him.A. declare he is not guiltyB. pardon himC. condemn himD. persecute him24. There are more people who are obese today than 20 years ago.A. gainfully employedB. upwardly mobileC. excessively overweightD. privately educated25. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.A. enthusiasticB. nervousC. painfulD. extreme26. When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A. availableB. organicC. distastefulD. decomposing27. Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic humanspeech.A. importB. imitateC. impairD. humor28. The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism and realism is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A. division into two partsB. combination of two partsC. disparityD. contradiction29. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.A. DevicesB. HypothesesC. EffortsD. Suggestions30. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A. supremacyB. authorityC. guidanceD. obedience31. The feeling of competition among the students in all the classrooms where the test was going on was noticeable to everyone.A. discordB. discoveryC. rivalryD. cooperation32. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A. archaicB. sentimentalC. outstandingD. entire33. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogeneous toys.”A. identicalB. homosexualC. unrelatedD. distinguishable34. Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputation as an authority on Native American culture with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.A. deservedB. retainedC. renewedD. advanced35. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A. powerfulnessB. unwillingnessC. renaissanceD. apologeticnessPart 3 Error CorrectionThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that is tersely andingeniously expressed.A. asB. as beC. as beenD. to being37. Upon completing his examination over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.A. ofB. offC. aboutD. around38. If they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China’s future.A. moreB. be ableC. betterD. better able39. When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegal immigrant.A. byB. backC. fromD. back from40. He was looking impatient at the visiting salesman, who showed no signs of getting ready to leave.A. patientB. patienceC. impatienceD. impatiently41. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A. resolveB. resolvesC. to resolveD. being resolved42. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.A. before young, healthy persons available only,B. available only to young, healthy persons before,C. available only to persons young, but more healthy,D. before young and healthy persons only available to,43. Following a year of fast development, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websites.A. China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchB. by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100e-commerce websitesC. by the end of this recent past March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD. by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites44. Sino-foreign educational program on business is popular in China now, and the demand for high level interpretation is great.A. programs in enterprises / high level interpretersB. programs in international business / senior interpretersC. program in international biz / senior interpretationsD. programs of business / high-level interpretations45. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.A. were against because they said they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. were against it because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t46. While it is essential that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important that it is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.A. forB. norC. noD. not47. Consumer porcelains in Jingdezhen are not selling well in export market as compared with those made in Liling, Hunan Province and Zibo, Shandong Province.A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export market48. It is a market which sales value might be more than 10 billion yuan.A. a market with a sales value that might beB. a market which might be sales valueC. a market with sale value might beD. market with sales might be a value49. As an English major student, I think business English is more practical than other fields.A. a English student / fieldB. a English major student / regionsC. an English major / coursesD. an English student major /sciences50. We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education.A. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early educationB. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education andscientificC. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early educationD. provide young parents and their children with more early education servicesSection 2: Reading Comprehension (50 points)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.Questions 51－60 are based on the following passage.Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable. Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.51. Social control refers to processes by which .A. norms are developedB. norms are enforcedC. people are educated and trainedD. people are rewarded and punished52. Every society has its own .A. planned systemsB. controlled normsC. recognized boundaryD. established sanctions53. Informal mechanisms of social control include the following except .A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformityB. expression of disapproval by significant othersC. withholding of positive rewards for the deviantsD. people’s internalization of norms in socialization54. The most powerful protection against deviance is .A. negative sanctionsB. severe punishmentsC. the individual’s conscienceD. unrestrained suppression55. Formal agents of social control include the following except .A. police stationsB. mental hospitalsC. welfare agenciesD. vocational schools56. The purpose of formal agents is .A. to make beneficial rulesB. to preserve social ordersC. to control violation of normsD. to define acceptable behavior57. Which statement about social control agents is not true?A. They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.B. They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.C. They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.D. They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.58. According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are .A. liberalB. partialC. neutralD. overall59. In the third paragraph, “a dual function” refers to .A. formal and informB. rewards and penaltiesC. approval and disapprovalD. clarification and regulation60. The perspective from which the author discusses social control is .A. biologicalB. sociologicalC. psychologicalD. anthropologicalQuestions 61－70 are based on the following passage.Every group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of oneculture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex. They differ from Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to be noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from the West,are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness (“this” and “that”). But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.61. Every group of human beings .A. has its own set of ideas, beliefs and ways of lifeB. has an extremely complex and delicate languageC. has its own elegant music, literature, and other artsD. has the process of growing crops or raising animals62. To the professional linguists, .A. there is no intrinsic superiority of culturesB. there is no intrinsic hierarchy of languagesC. all languages came from grunts and groansD. all languages are most severe and standard63. Most languages of uncivilized groups are .A. adequateB. numerousC. ingeniousD. ingenuous64. “Backward” languages fall behind Western languages in .A. structuresB. vocabulariesC. written formsD. sound patterns65. All languages, whether civilized or not, have .A. their own ways to transfer ideasB. their own forms to satisfy needsC. their own abilities to answer descriptionD. their own systems to expand vocabulary66. Which of the following statements is implied in the passage?A. Anthropologists have nothing to do with linguists.B. Linguists have nothing to do with anthropologists.C. The study of languages casts light upon the study of cultures.D. The study of cultures casts no light upon the study of languages.67. It is implied that all cultures have to be viewed .A. profoundlyB. intrinsicallyC. independentlyD. professionally68. According to this passage, to learn a foreign language would require one .A. to do more activitiesB. to learn about a new cultureC. to meet more peopleD. to need more names69. The author’s attitude shown in this passage toward “backward”languages is .A. restrainedB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. resolute70. This passage is on the whole .A. narrativeB. instructiveC. prescriptiveD. argumentativeQuestions 71－80 are based on the following passage.The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modern times are easy to find. To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind “hurts” will often pay any amount of money for the promise of re lief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears.Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula “snake oil” will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for “snake oil”.Many “snake oil” remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little wonder that “snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But letthere be no misunderstandings. A very few “home remedies” actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well.71. In this passage, a quack or a charlatan is .A. someone who has a special abilityB. someone who has little knowledgeC. someone who is not a good doctorD. someone who pretends to be a doctor72. The sentence “pain seems to be a chronic human condition” means .A. pain seems to be very seriousB. pain seems to be very difficultC. pain seems to last for a long timeD. pain seems to be always happening73. Quackery thrives even in modern times because .A. patients pay any amount of moneyB. patients do not like their physiciansC. quacks say that they can help patientsD. best medical treatment costs very much74. People who seek the advice of quacks and charlatans are .A. those who are poorly educatedB. those who are highly educatedC. those who dislike medical treatmentsD. those who mistrust physicians’ truths75. To evaluate medical claims, one must .A. turn to reputable doctorsB. make an adequate choiceC. have the necessary trainingD. disbelieve promise of relief76. According to the author, a very few home remedies are .A. uselessB. harmfulC. pleasantD. effective77. Which of the following statements is not true?A. quacks are really sympatheticB. “snake oil” does not workC. doctors cannot cure all illsD. patients are often impatient78. Many individuals opt for “snake oil” because .A. they are misled by a secret formulaB. they cannot afford a treatmentC. they lack medical knowledgeD. they do not trust physicians79. “Snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because .A. it has actually workedB. it has some fruit stonesC. it has been misunderstoodD. it has alcohol or narcotic drugs80. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A. Distrust of PhysiciansB. Medical TreatmentC. Snake Oil RemediesD. Guard Against QuackeryQuestions 81－90 are based on the following passage.Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors —retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living — lower the status of the aged in society. A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.81. By “a system of built-in obsolescence” the author means .A. no formal systems exists in modern industrial societyB. old people have no status in modern industrial societyC. young people have chances in modern industrial societyD. knowledge changes rapidly in modern industrial society82. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true?A. People don’t have to gain educationB. People don’t have to learn job skillsC. People don’t have to be treated as equalsD. People don’t have chances to begin anew83. The more highly developed a society is, .A. the more advanced technology will beB. the larger the number of people will beC. the more diminished old people’s status will beD. the lower the overall status of the people will be84. The high development of economic technology .A. makes job skills out of fashionB. lowers the demand for workersC. forces old people into retirementD. creates new jobs for older people85. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Retired people could only live on fixed incomesB. Retired people are more skillful than young peopleC. Young people are educated in the new technologyD. Young people are keeping pace with rapid changes86. According to this passage, the status of the aged is lowered by .A. their forced retirementB. their inferior housingC. their longer life spanD. their fixed incomes87. The sentence “our life span outpaces our usefulness” means .A. we can live longer and make progressB. we can live longer and do more workC. we can live longer but move slowlyD. we can live longer but become useless88. The author’s attitude toward the aged is .A. realisticB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. sympathetic89. It can be deduced from this passage that .A. one should learn new skillsB. one should be open-mindedC. one should have a good personalityD. one should keep pace with the times90. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The Problem of AgingB. Social StructuresC. Economic TechnologyD. Continuing EducationQuestions 91－100 are based on the following passage.When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit, with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep. For the next 30 minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep. During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. As you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs — most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep,。
【时政热点】保持经济平稳较快发展( 学生版)
保持经济平稳较快发展1.当前，我国居民消费的提升虽有进步，但仍然面临不少困难和挑战。
2012年3月5日，温总理在向十一届全国人大五次会议作《政府工作报告》时特别强调：扩大内需特别是消费需求是我国经济长期平稳较快发展的根本立足点，是今年工作的重点。
阅读下列材料回答问题：材料一：2010-2011年我国经济发展中的重要指标材料二：在政府工作报告中，温总理提出2012年国内生产总值增长的预期目标为7.5%，低于8%，这是八年来第一次。
对此，总理认为，这是综合各方面的情况确定的，“国内生产总值增长目标略微调低，主要是要与“十二五”规划目标逐步衔接，引导各方面把工作着力点放到加快转变经济发展方式、切实提高经济发展质量和效益上来，以利于实现更长时期、更高水平、更好质量发展”。
（1）指出材料一中包含的经济信息。
（2）结合材料一、二，分析影响我国居民消费增长的因素，并提出相应对策。
（3）结合材料二，分析我国经济增长预期目标主动降速给我们的唯物论启示。
2. 材料一：今年中央政府将国内生产总值的预期增长目标调整为7.5%，这一调整主要是与2011年至2015年的五年规划目标逐步衔接，引导各方面把工作着力点放到加快转变经济发展方式、切实提高经济发展质量和效益上来，以利于实现更长时期、更高水平、更好质量的发展。
实现此目标要平衡好增长和转型的关系，经济结构战略性调整是转方式的主攻方向，扩大内需是结构调整的首要任务。
“经济转型需要政府推动，但主要还靠市场机制解决。
”解决好收入分配、社会保障、城镇化等制约消费的制度安排，中国就能避免陷入“既减速又难转型”的困境。
（1）结合上述材料，运用消费的相关知识，谈谈如何实现“经济发展与结构转型”的双赢?材料二：2011年12月召开的中央经济工作会议指出，面对复杂多变的国际政治、经济环境和国内经济运行新情况、新变化，必须继续抓住科学发展这个主题和加快转变经济发展方式这条主线，牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点，把扩大内需的重点更多放在保障和改善民生、加快发展服务业、提高中等收入者比重上来；推动明年经济社会发展，要突出把握好稳中求进的工作总基调。
全国2006年10月-2011年全部公安信息学历年试卷及参考答案
全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试月高等教育自学考试公安信息学试题课程代码：00372一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.信息科学的理论基础是信息论和( A.系统论控制论系统论 B.方法论C.工程论工程论 D.控制论2.信息系统组成的基本要素包括人、信息资源和( )A.技术设施 B.社会环境 C.网络结构D.信息安全信息安全3.收集信息一是从日常工作途径收集，二是从( ) A.宏观与微观途径收集自然与社会途径收集知识与社会途径收集 D.自然与社会途径收集宏观与微观途径收集 B.静态与动态途径收集C.知识与社会途径收集4.系统分析要做的第一步就是( ) A.业务流程分析B.用户组织分C.用户职能分析用户需求分析用户职能分析 D.用户需求分析5.不能．．作为评价检索系统工作效率的基本指标是( ) A.查准率查全率查准率 B.信息数量C.响应时间响应时间 D.查全率6.在数据库存储模型中，面向用户的数据描述与理解方式称为( ) A.管理模型逻辑数据模型 管理模型 B.思维模型C.物理数据模型物理数据模型 D.逻辑数据模型7.信息在存取或交付使用时操作越方便，它的价值就越大，这叫做信息在存取上的( ) A.满意性简便性效用性 D.简便性满意性 B.价值性C.效用性8.信道可以分为( ) A.2大类大类 大类 B.3大类C.4大类大类 D.5大类9.广义地说，以一定的符合序列表示一定信息内容的活动，叫做( ) A.信息处理信息编码 D.信息归类信息归类信息处理 B.信息排序C.信息编码10.办公自动化系统的英文缩写是( ) A.TPS B.DDSC.OAS D.MIS 二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。
2006-2011年小升初民校联考数学试卷全集(含答案)(最新整理)
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4. 在 100 克盐水中，盐与水的比为 15:100，如果将盐水中的水 蒸发 10 克后，剩下的盐水中，盐与水的比是 15:90 。 ( ).
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2006 年十三校联考数学答案 一．填空题 1. 300212. 42 3. 1：2 4. 90% 5. 9：25 6. 60 六．应用题 1. 48 人 4. 560 条 二． 选择题 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 6. 250 人 2. 8 立方米 5. 大船 4 条 小船 5 条 3. 28km
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06-11年南京语文中考阅读及作文
2006-2011中考语文阅读及作文试题06年古诗词中的华夏春天四季中，人们最喜爱的是春天。
生机勃发繁花似锦的大好春色，自然成了诗人热情吟诵的对象。
而这些千古华章，又成了人们了解我国春天气候特点的极好材料。
我国的春天来得急速。
宋代白玉蟾的《立春》中说：“东风吹散梅梢雪，一夜挽回天下春。
”宋代李时则在《十二月立春》中写下这样的诗句：“盘装荠菜迎春饼，瓶插梅花带雪枝。
”诗中的东风，即春风。
可见，虽然春天急迫地降临人间，但是大地仍然雪初化，冰未融，瞧这春季来得有多快！这类诗句中最精彩的，还是唐代贺之章在长安写的《咏柳》：“碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。
不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。
”诗人前两天看柳，枝上还是光秃秃的，可是今天却看见嫩叶已经从芽苞中绽出。
原来，这是因为北方春季升温快，物候变化迅速。
2001年3月20日至21日，我在北京紫竹院公园也看到了柳树两天内发叶的情况。
正是因为柳树春季发叶如此迅速，诗人才会用剪刀这类令人联想到动作的词汇来描写。
唐代岑参在《白雪歌送武判官归京》中写道：“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
”这个比喻人们能够普遍接受，也就说明我们生活中确有植物在春天迅速开花的事实。
我国南北春季有早有晚。
北宋王安石《泊船瓜州》中的“春风又绿江南岸”是千古传诵的佳句。
我在这里引用它的目的是想说明，华夏大地五湖四海并非都同时被春风吹绿。
如果把连续五天平均气温定在10℃以上作为春季开始的标准，那么北纬28℃的长沙3月10日入春，北纬30℃的武汉3月15日春到，而北纬32℃的南京则要到3月25日春天才姗姗来迟。
可见，春天的脚步是有先有后的。
“春风又绿江南岸”的时候，东北大地仍然是“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的严冬，而广东已经告别了春天进入绿阴深深的夏季了。
实际上，古代诗人早已发现南北春季到来的时间不同。
例如唐代张敬忠在《边词》中说：“五原春色旧来迟，二月垂杨未挂丝。
即今河畔冰开日，正是长安花落时。
”现代气象资料表明，西安大约在3月下旬春天已经开始，而纬度较高的内蒙古五原，春天到来的脚步则要晚到4月20日左右。
2006-2011年学前比较教育试题和答案
课程代码：00401一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.法国教育家朱利安第一次明确提出比较教育这一概念的书是( B )A.《教育问题专题报告》B.《比较教育的研究计划与初步意见》C.《普鲁士教育报告》D.《比较教育》2.比较教育学家康德尔的国别是( B )A.法国B.美国C.德国D.英国3.1816年在新拉纳克创办幼儿学校的是( C )A.怀尔德斯平B.麦克米伦姐妹C.欧文D.萨德勒4.在英国保育学校的成人和儿童的比率是( C )A.1∶3B.1∶4C.1∶10D.1∶135.在英国，下列由私人或团体举办的学前教育机构是( C )A.社区中心婴儿室B.日托中心C.幼儿学校D.儿童保育中心6.1770年，法国新教派牧师奥柏林创立了( A )A.编织学校B.母育学校C.日间看护中心D.托儿所7.法国母育学校的第一目标是( C )A.使儿童形成自己的人格B.使儿童社会化C.使儿童接受学校教育D.使儿童进行学习和练习8.20世纪在英国幼儿学校的影响下，德国的弗利托娜开办了( A )A.幼儿学校B.保育所C.托儿所D.幼儿园9.在德国，为了幼小儿童处于困难境地的家庭设立的免费援助项目是( A )A.家庭社会教育援助项目B.家庭互助项目C.临时保姆项目D.家长和孩子共同活动的项目10.美国最早的学前儿童教育机构的创办者是( D )A.皮博迪B.舒尔兹C.霍尔D.欧文11.希尔领导了20世纪30—40年代美国学前教育的( C )A.保育学校运动B.蒙台梭利协会C.进步主义幼儿园运动D.儿童看护的发展12.俄国第一所幼儿园出现于( B )A.1763年B.1860年C.1869年D.1880年13.1962年苏联公布了世界上第一个综合婴幼儿教育的( D )A.《幼儿园规程》B.《幼儿园教养员工作指南》C.《学前教育构想》D.《幼儿园教育大纲》27.瑞吉欧幼教体系中最明显的特征是( B )A.弹性计划B.项目活动C.研究性教学D.百种语言28.下面属于狭义的学前教育机构的是( D )A.幼儿保健站B.妇幼医院C.儿童咨询所D.日间看护中心29.美国的家庭式微型幼儿园被称作( B )A.学前学校B.日托之家C.日间妈妈D.玩具馆30.被认为是较纯粹的皮亚杰式的学前课程是( C )A.韦卡特课程B.凯米课程C.海伊斯科普课程D.拉瓦特里课程二、名词解释(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)31.整体研究2132.《费舍法案》2733.巴西学前教育协调局17234.韩国新村幼儿园23335.加德纳的智力定义356三、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分)36.简述法国加强幼小衔接的具体措施有哪些?5637.当前美国学前教育课程模式主要有哪些?9138.简述当前匈牙利学前教育的特点。
2006-2011年历年考研英语真题答案完美打印版
2011年考研英语一真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)But Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as ―a bodily exercise precious to health.‖ ---_____some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does _____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ____ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to ____, a good laugh is unlikely to have _____ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.____, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the ____, studies da t ing back to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter. muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ______feedback,that improve an individual l state. ______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _______ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also _______ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow _____ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz.1．[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2．[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3．[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4．[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5．[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6．[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7．[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8．[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9．[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10．[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11．[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12．[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13．[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14．[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15．[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16．[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17．[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18．[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19．[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20．[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]ConverselySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or[D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director hasbeen the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. ―Hooray! At la Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively litt le known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert‘s appointment in the TimAs acalls him ―an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.‖ description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians likeGustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure,he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visitAvery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go tomy CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalistsmust compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but alsowith the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordingsliveare cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today‘s performances; moreover, they can be ―consumed‖ at a time and place of the listener‘s widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yetown interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a available on record. Gilbert‘sclassical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into ―a markedly different, more vibrant organization.‖ But what will be the nature of that difference? M expanding the orchestra‘s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed they must first change the relationship between America‘s oldest orchestra and the new audience ithops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert‘s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers[A]ignore the expenses of live performances.[B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.[C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.[D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B]They are easily accessible to the general public.[C]They help improve the quality of music.[D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert‘s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right outand said he was leaving ―to pursue my goal of running a company.‖ Broadcasting his ambiti ―very much my decision,‖ McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn‘t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in responseto shareholder pressure, executives who don‘t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make thejump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervousboards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are thethink of a singleones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:‖I can‘tsearch I‘ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.‖op positions quickly. Ellen Marram Those who jumped without a job haven‘t always landed in tquit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made itrule was it‘s safer to stay more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. ―The traditionalbeen fundamentally inverted,‖ says one headhunter. ―The people who‘vewhere you are, but that‘sbeen hurt the worst are those who‘ve stayed too long.‖26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives‘ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word ―poached‖ (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it‘s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs: Where to Go?[B]CEOs: All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. Whilesuch as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major traditional ―paid‖ media –role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers p assionate about amedia by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers product may create ―owned‖ registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users‘ responses. B ut in some cases, o ne marketer‘sfor instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells owned media become another marketer‘s paid media –ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ,which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers suchas airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies‘ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate c onsumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are theopposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company‘s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create ―earned‖ media when they are[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2,sold media feature[A] a safe business environment.[B] random competition.[C] strong user traffic.[D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.is cited as an example of34. Toyota Motor‘s experience[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4I love MyIt‘s no surprise that Jennifer Senior‘sinsightful, provocative magazine cover story, ―nothing gets people talking like the suggestion Children, I Hate My Life,‖ is arousing much chatter –that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that ―the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.‖The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only– and Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptivenews.newly single –mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual ―Jennifer Aniston is pregnant‖ Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regrethaving children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn‘t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn‘t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message tha children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct resultof the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to severalstudies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happyof all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet-the-clock help) is ato hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their ―own‖ (read: with roundpiece of cake.It‘s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it‘s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthoodaren‘t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experien ce, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting ― the Rachel‖ might m just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that[A]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.[B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.[C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.[D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks[A]are constantly exposed to criticism.[B]are largely ignored by the media.[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1. (10 points)[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.You can, Mr Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But theregular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up tohalf of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates t o have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a ―general e-theylook like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, ―the great books are read because they have been read form a sort of social glue.[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departmentsdegrees i n 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires awarded more bachelor‘sfewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of theses-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education shouldbe kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although morethan half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyersmust study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded t he process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fellby half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969a third of American professors did notpossess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that ―and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in whichhink dangerously―the producers of knowledge are produced.‖Otherwise, academics will continue to talike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize.quite inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.‖Yethow that happens, Mr Menand dose not say.[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.G →41. →42. →E →43. →44. →45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)creating our inner character and outer With its theme that ―Mind is the master weaver,‖ circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the centralidea of self-help writing.-that because we are not robots(46) Allen‘s contribution was to take an assumption we all sharewe therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe thatmind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows usto think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates a smuch action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of controlthrough the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: t Imake myself do this or achieve that? ‖Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire,Allen concluded : ― We do not attract what we want, but what we are.‖ Achievement happ”success but become it. There is noyou as a person embod y the external achievement; you don‘t ― getgap between mind and matter.Part of the fame of Allen‘s book is its contention that ―Circumstances do not make a(48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization ofreveal him.‖ exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This ,however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fat, (49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have bee n ―wronged‖ then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation .Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, aperson‘s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen‘s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything isup to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of whatis possible.2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts f actory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped theywould learn how stop-floor lighting大1家workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended 大2家giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.The idea arose because of the 大4家behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 大6家what was done in the experiment; 大7家something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 大9家to alter workers' behavior 大10家itself.After several decades, the same data were 大11家to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 大12家the descriptions on record, no systematic 大13家was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 大14家interpretation of what happed. 大15家, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output 大16家rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days. 大18家, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers 大19家to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before 大20家 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted[D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments6. [A] conclude[B] matter [C] indicate [D] work7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine atime when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Y et a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in largepart of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contentswere once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England betweenthe turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap andstylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press.Newman authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,‖ wrote, ―that I am tempted to define ?journalism‘ as ?a term of contempt applied by writers who a。
公务员考试练习：资料分析题模拟题38
公务员考试练习：资料分析（38）根据以下资料，回答>问题。
2012年，全国国内旅游人数29.57亿人次，比上年增长12.0%。
其中，城镇居民19.33亿人次。
2012年，全国国内旅游收入22706.22亿元人民币，比上年增长17.6%。
2012年全年入境外国游客人数比上年增长0.3%，其中，亚洲市场入境人数1664.88万人次，与上年基本持平，占入境外国游客人数的61.2%；欧洲市场入境人数592.16万人次，增长0.2%；美洲市场入境人数317.95万人次，减少0.7%；大洋洲市场入境人数91.49万人次，增长6.5%；非洲市场入境人数52.49万人次，增长7.4%。
1.1.2011年，全国国内旅游收入约为（）。
A.15247.11亿元人民币B.17354.03亿元人民币C.18642.37亿元人民币D.19308.01亿元人民币1.2.2012年，农村居民国内旅游人数占全国国内旅游人数的比例约为（）。
A.30.53%B.32.43%C.34.63%D.38.83%1.3.2012年，欧洲各国入境游客量占欧洲入境游客总量比例超过11%的国家有（）。
A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个1.4.2011年，除美国、加拿大以外的美洲国家游客入境旅游人数约为（）。
A.13.8万人次B.23.8万人次C.33.8万人次D.43.8万人次1.5.根据上述资料，不能推出的是（）。
A.2012年，韩国为我国第一大入境客源国B.2012年，在20个主要客源国中，六成来自亚洲C.2012年，非洲地区入境游客景占入境外国游客总量的2.1%D.2012年，越南是入境旅游人数增长最快的客源国2011年发现违法用地行为7.0万件，涉及土地5.0万公顷（耕地1.8万公顷），同比分别上升5.8%、11.0%（耕地下降2.4%）。
立案查处违法用地案件4.2万件，涉及土地4.4万公顷（耕地1.5万公顷），同比分别上升2.5%、11.4%（耕地下降5.7%）。
国家公务员行测(资料分析)模拟试卷72(题后含答案及解析)
国家公务员行测（资料分析）模拟试卷72(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. 资料分析资料分析每题所给出的图、表或一段文字均有5个问题要你回答。
你应根据资料提供的信息进行分析、比较、计算和判断处理。
根据下列材料回答问题。
2012年，我国矿产品对外贸易活跃，进出口额991 9亿美元，同比增长3．6％，其中，进口额同比增长1．4％，出口额同比增长7．6％。
1．2011年我国矿产品进口总额约是出口总额的多少倍?( )A．1．5B．1．8C．2．1D．2．5正确答案：B解析：本题较偏，使用十字交叉法来解答。
由进口增长率1．4％和出口增长率7．6％，以及进出口增长率3．6％，十字交叉即可得基期进口量和出口量的比值=。
故选B项。
2．图中矿产品进出口总额占全国商品进出口总额比重最低的年份，当年全国商品进出口总额约为多少万亿美元?( )A．2．2B．2．6C．3．0D．3．6正确答案：A解析：由趋势图可以看出矿产品进出口总额占全国商品进出口总额的比重最低的年份为2009年，2009年全国商品进出口总额为(万亿美元)，选择A选项。
3．表中201 2年进口量与上年相比增幅超过1 0％的矿产品有几类?( ) A．2B．3C．4D．5正确答案：C解析：由表格材料可以看出，增幅超过10％的矿产品为：煤炭、铜矿砂及精矿、镍矿砂及精矿和硫黄四种，选择C选项。
4．2012年铁矿砂及精矿进口量约占黑色金属(铁、锰、铬)矿砂及精矿进口总量的( )。
A．52％B．80％C．97％D．99％正确答案：C解析：由表格中数据可列式子选择C选项。
5．关于我国矿产品进出口贸易，能够从上述资料中推出的是( )。
A．2008—2012年间矿产品进出口总额年复合增长率约为50％B．2012年是近4年来矿产品进出口总额同比增幅最高的一年C．2011—2012年硫黄月均进口量超过100万吨D．2011—2012年原油总体进口量高于煤炭正确答案：D解析：A选项，由柱状图可以求到2012年相对于2008年的增长率为，但是这个增长率平均到5个年份的话会远小于50％，A选项错误；B选项，从柱状图中可以看出2010年矿产品的增长量不是最高的，但是相比上一年基期量最低，因此矿产品进出口总额的同比增幅最高的应该是2010年，而不是2012年，B选项错误；C选项，由表格材料可知，2011年硫黄的进口量为953万吨，2012年硫黄的进口量为1120万吨，因此2011—2012年的月均进口量为，小于100万吨，C选项错误.D选项，2011—2012年原油的总体进口量为25378+27102=52480，2011～2012年煤炭的总体进口量为22228+28851=51079，D选项正确。
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2011年答案Ⅱ．选择填空(20分)1-5BDCBA6-10ADBCA11-15ABCDB16-20BCDDAⅢ．口语应用(20分)(A)(10分)BDFAG(B)(10分)l~5DAACBⅣ．动词填空(8分)1.isstudying/studies2.hasbeen3.prefers4.toplay/p laying5.wastaken6.failed7.willbecome8.beV．完形填空(10分)1-5CADCC6-10BDBADⅥ．阅读理解(22分)(A)l-5×√××√(B)l-5√××√√(C)l~6CBDBCA(D)l~6BAADCCⅦ．看图填词(10分)1.right2.half3.clothes4.raining5.school6.left7.b ack8.no9.bikel0.fellⅧ．书面表达(10分)Onepossibleversion:Thisisamapofmyschool.Whenyouc omeintotheschoolgate,youwillseeatallteachingbuildin ginthemiddleoftheschool.Therearetwoflowerbedsoneith ersideofthemainroad.Ontheleft,thereisalibrarybuildi ng.Ontheright,thereisanofficebuilding.Abigplaygroun disbehindtheteachingbuilding.Youcanfindacomputerroo mnexttotheplayground.Youcanseemanytreesaroundthesch ool.Myschoolisn’tbigbutisbeautiful20102009年福建省泉州市中考英语试题参考答案第二部分(A) 31〜35 A B A BC 36〜40 C ABBC(B) 41〜45 B ACB A 46〜50 CBC AB第三部分(A)51〜55 EDBAC (B)56〜60 BED AC第四部分(A)61〜65 BB AB A (B)66〜70 CB ABC(C) 71〜75 BC A AB (D)76〜80 CAB AC (E)81. 50 cm 82. behind 83. elbows 84. exercise85. straight 86. top第五部分(A) 87.地点类：beach airport hotel (summer) (taxi)88. 学科类：P. E. geography art (map) (ticket)89. 饮料类：Coke juice coffee (bread) (pink)90. 植物类：bamboo tree grass (panda) (hill)(B) 91. age 92. became 93. big 94. voice 95. surprised(C) 96. The man is carrying a heavy box. /The man can carrythe heavy box.97. My father often reads newspapers. /My father is/likes reading newspapers.98. The girl often cleans the room. /The girl is cleaningthe room.99. The boy is going to/will see a movie/film tomorrow.100. The woman/She likes to drink/is drinking/making tea with her friend.第六部分范文一Important Things in My LifeWhat are the important things in my life? First of all ，I think the love from my parents is the most important. They work hard every day in order to give me a better life. No matter what happens to me, they always stand by me and keep helping me. Second, hobbies make my life colorful. I like sports very much, such as basketball, swimming, ping-pong and so on. Finally, study is also very important. I am studying hard for a bright future.范文二Important Things in My LifeThere are many important things in my life, such as family, friendship, health and so on.My parents love me so much. They try their best to make me happy and they always tell me how to be a kind and helpful person. Everyone needs friends. So do I. I have many funny friends. We help each other and learn from each other. Health is also very important for us. To keep healthy, I keep a balanced diet and do sports every day. △附加题：1〜5 CB ABC08年参考答案和听力材料第二部分选择填空(20分)(A)单项选择：31-35 ACCBA 36-40 CBACB41-45 BCACB 46-50 ABACA第四部分阅读理解(45分)(注：其中E篇5分放在第二卷)(A)61-65 AABAB (B)66-70 CBABC (C)71~75 ACBCA (D)76-80 CCBAB第二卷(E)任务型阅读81. 5 million 82. air 83. soil 84. 1, 000 years 85. eat 86. use baskets/baskets2007年福建省泉州市中考英语试题参考答案含听力材料Ⅱ选择填空(10分)31～35 B A C B A 36～40 C C A C BⅢ完形填空(10分)41-～45 A C A B B 46～50 C B A C C评分标准：每小题l分Ⅳ阅读理勰(45分)评分标准：每小题2分第Ⅱ卷(E)71．happy／happier 72．music 73．Eat 74．energy 75．enj oy 76．temperatureV语言知识运用(25分)(A)(10分)餐具类：knife，bowl，chopsticks，spoon，plate蔬菜类：carrot，tomat0，o'nion，cabbage，bean语言类：German，Chinese，French，Russian，Japanese交通工具类：ship，train，bike，plane，car评分标准：每个单诃0．5分，每多补充一个同类的单词得0．5分，与所扣分数相抵消，最高得分不超过l0分。
(B)(5分)81. nothing 82. lucky 83. borrow 84. glasses85. smoking86. There is a ball on the chair. / The ball is on the chair. / I can see a ballon the chair.87. Don't turn left. / You can't turn left here.88. We should save water.89. We had a party yesterday. / They had a good time yesterday.90. I'm good at math. / He is good at math.V1口语运用(15分)(A)情景应答(5分)91～95 E C D A B评分标准：每小题l分。
(B)补全对话(10分)96～l00 C B D E A评分标准：每小题2分。
2006年福建省泉州市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题(课改实验区)I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. CII.31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38.C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B58. A 59. C 60. BIII. (A)61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A (B)66. B 67.A 68. D 69. C 70. C(C)71. B 72. C 73. D 74. A 75. A (D)76. D 77. B 78.C 79. C 80. D。