2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之反义疑问句

2020届高考英语二轮专题复习之反义疑问句概念

反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的大凡疑问句.

归纳：1）反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问。

2）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果

前一部分用否定，后，部分就用肯定形式。即：前肯后否，前否后肯。

如果前句的谓语是行为动词，则反意疑问部分需借助助词do,don’tdose doesn’t或did（didn’t），需使用哪一个，视乎时态、人称而定。

相关知识点精讲

1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？

说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not（否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

例句：

He is your teacher, isn’t he ?

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they ?

You found the keyin the bedroom, didn’t you ?

They have a house in town, haven’t they ?/don’t they ?

The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he ?

I am right, aren’t I ?

They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they ?

You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you ?

He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he ?

She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she ? / oughtn’t she ?I wish to say a few words, may I ?

That’s nice, isn’t it ?

This is the place, isn’t it ?

Everybody knows the answer, don’t they ?

Nothing is serious, isn’t it?

There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there ?

There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there ?

What you need is more practice, isn’t it ?

2.某些分外句型的反意疑问句：

1)祈使句的反意疑问句：

表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用willyou表达：有时也可以用won’t you表示。

Go home now, will you ?

Close the window, please, will you ?

否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you提问：Don’t be late again, will you ?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ?Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?

Let’s have a rest now, shall we ?

Letme或Letus引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为willyou：

Let me have a try, will you ?

Let us help, will you ?

2)感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。

What a clever boy, isn’t he ?

What a lovely day, isn’t it?

3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：

must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?

You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?

We mustn’t be late, must we ?

Must表示推测：“一定，肯定”反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应

You must be joking, aren’t you?

He must be ill, isn’t he ?

注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:

She must have finished her work, hasn’t she ? / didn’t she ?

Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he ?

He must have been a policem an, wasn’t he ?

4)陈述句中有否定副词：hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：