考研新增词汇
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明2023年研究生考试初报名时间已经到了，请各位考生抓紧时间准备考试，下面是小编为大家整理的“2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明”，希望能够帮助到大家备考考研英语。
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2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明新增的词汇：ascribe，benevolent，broker，buffer，choir，chunk，custody，decree；discharge，eradicate，hybrid，landscape，pottery， predator， strand .1）ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ v.把……归因于;认为……是……所说(或所为) 【真题再现】Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.【例句释义】与之相反，我们赋予文章以意义，基于我们可称之为文章本身和出身背景之间的相互作用：即我们从文章的形式结构(尤其是它的语言结构)中所得到的各种组织和模式与我们理解文章时所带入的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的相互作用。
2）benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ a.仁慈的，乐善好施的【真题再现】Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.【例句释义】我相信人工智能会带来美好的未来。
考研英语新增词汇
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to)：~ oneselftorising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb.tosea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's earstothe din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become~dfrom the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
bail2
n.
戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）
vt.
舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~waterout ofa boat）舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 /~ out1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
n.
▷marathoner n.
39
memorandum
n.
（[复]~s或memoranda）
1备忘录：a ~ book备忘录／a protest ~ 抗议书
2（契约等条文的）节略
3便笺，便函
40
module
n.
1组件，部件；模块
2（教育）单元
3（宇宙飞船上各个独立的）舱：a command ~ 指令舱／a lunar ~ 登月舱
12
contagious
adj.
1（接）触（传）染的；（有）触染性的；带触染源的：a ~ disease 传染病 / a ~ ward触染病房
2（情绪等）感染性的；蔓延的；会扩散的：~ laughter有感染力的笑声
▷contagiously adv./contagiousness n.
2024考研大纲5500个词汇
2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹，吹气，打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋，国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡，小鸡，小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲，具体分为两类，即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样，涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域，旨在适应时代发展的需要，提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。
下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。
一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization（数字化）这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。
在数字化时代，人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要，它改变了人们的传统生活方式。
2. Sustainability（可持续性）可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则，旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题，以实现长期可持续发展。
3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）人工智能是计算机科学的分支，通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。
它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。
二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain（区块链）区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术，被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域，它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。
2. Augmented reality（增强现实）增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术，通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。
3. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境，通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动，提供身临其境的体验。
三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity（文化多样性）文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。
它推动了文化交流和互相理解，丰富了人们的生活。
2. Intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产，例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。
3. Cultural assimilation（文化同化）文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。
2024年考研英语新增词汇
2024年考研英语新增词汇2024年考研英语新增词汇可能包括以下内容：1. Technophobia - 技术恐惧症，指对新技术的恐惧或抵触情绪。
2. Virtuality - 虚拟现实，指通过计算机技术模拟的虚拟环境。
3. Bioprinting - 生物打印，指利用3D打印技术制造生物组织或器官。
4. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币，指基于密码学的虚拟货币。
5. Deepfake - 深度伪造，指利用深度学习技术制造逼真的伪造视频或音频。
6. Eco-anxiety - 生态焦虑，指对气候变化和环境问题引起的心理压力和焦虑。
7. Drone delivery - 无人机送货，指利用无人机进行快递配送服务。
8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网，指互联网与各种设备和物体的连接。
9. Smart home - 智能家居，指通过互联网控制和管理的智能化家居系统。
10. Self-driving car - 自动驾驶汽车，指能够自主行驶的无人驾驶汽车。
11. Sustainable development - 可持续发展，指在满足当前需求的同时不损害下一代需求的发展方式。
12. Gen Z - Z世代，指出生于2000年后的新一代人群。
13. Remote work - 远程工作，指通过互联网在家或其他地方工作而不需要到办公室。
14. Cybersecurity - 网络安全，指保护计算机系统和数据免受网络攻击和侵入的措施和技术。
15. Robotics - 机器人技术，指研究和开发机械智能化设备和系统的学科和领域。
这些词汇可能会在2024年成为考研英语的重点词汇和考点。
2024考研英语一新增词汇
2024考研英语一新增词汇随着社会的发展和科技的进步，英语词汇也在不断更新和变化。
为了适应这一趋势，考研英语也在不断地调整和更新词汇。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些词汇，这些词汇主要涉及以下方面：1. 科技发展：随着科技的快速发展，一些新兴词汇不断涌现。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与科技发展相关的词汇，如人工智能（AI）、区块链（Blockchain）、云计算（Cloud computing）等。
2. 社会问题：社会问题一直是考研英语的重点之一。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与社会问题相关的词汇，如贫富差距（Income gap）、失业（Unemployment）、贫困（Poverty）等。
3. 环境保护：随着环境问题的日益突出，环境保护也成为了考研英语的重要主题。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与环境保护相关的词汇，如可持续发展（Sustainable development）、气候变化（Climate change）、自然保护区（Nature reserve）等。
4. 文化交流：文化交流是促进不同国家和地区之间相互了解和友谊的重要途径。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与文化交流相关的词汇，如跨文化交流（Cross-cultural communication）、文化多样性（Cultural diversity）、文化融合（Cultural fusion）等。
5. 经济趋势：经济的发展是社会发展的重要组成部分。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与经济趋势相关的词汇，如全球经济一体化（Global economic integration）、经济衰退（Economic recession）、贸易保护主义（Trade protectionism）等。
6. 政治热点：政治热点一直是考研英语的重要内容之一。
在2024年的考研英语一中，新增了一些与政治热点相关的词汇，如政治体制（Political system）、民主化（Democratization）、人权（Human rights）等。
2023英语考研新增介词(全)
2023英语考研新增介词(全)本文档旨在概述2023年英语考研中新增的介词内容。
以下是介词的详细解释和用法说明：1. about- 表示关于某事或某人- 例如：I read a book about history.2. above- 在空间和位置方面表示在...之上- 例如：The bird is flying above the trees.3. across- 表示横穿、穿过或越过- 例如：She walked across the bridge.4. after- 表示在某个事件或时间之后- 例如：I will visit you after work.5. against- 表示对抗或反对- 例如：He defended himself against the accusations.6. along- 表示沿着某个方向或路径- 例如：We walked along the beach.7. among- 表示在一群人或物体中间- 例如：She found her key among the books.8. around- 表示在周围、附近或围绕- 例如：We sat around the campfire.9. at- 表示在某个地点或位置- 例如：I'll meet you at the restaurant.10. before- 表示在某个事件或时间之前- 例如：Please finish your homework before dinner.11. beyond- 表示在某个地方或时间之外- 例如：The mountain is beyond the river.12. by- 表示通过某种方法或交通工具- 例如：He goes to work by car.13. down- 表示向下或朝着低处- 例如：The ball rolled down the hill.14. during- 表示在某个时间段内- 例如：I studied hard during the exam period.15. for- 表示持续的时间或目的- 例如：I will be away for a week.16. from- 表示从某个地方或来源- 例如：She received a gift from her friend.17. in- 表示在某个地点、范围或时间内- 例如：He lives in New York.18. into- 表示进入某个地点或状态- 例如：She walked into the room.19. of- 表示所属关系或由某物构成- 例如：The cup is made of glass.20. on- 表示在某个表面、日期或时间上- 例如：He put the book on the table.21. over- 表示在某个位置或在...之上- 例如：The plane flew over the mountains.22. through- 表示穿过或通过某个地方或物体- 例如：We walked through the park.23. to- 表示朝向某个方向、目的地或接收者- 例如：He walked to the store.24. under- 表示在某个物体或位置之下- 例如：The cat hid under the bed.25. with- 表示伴随、使用或具备某种特征- 例如：She went to the party with her friends.以上是2023年英语考研中新增的介词内容的简要介绍。
2021届考研英语大纲新增单词
2021届考研英语大纲新增单词1、aftermath ['ɑ:ftəmæθ]n. （战争、事故、不快事情的）后果，创伤2、aggregate['æɡrɪɡət]n. 总数；合计；（可制成混凝土或修路等用的）集料，骨料3、albeit [ɔːl'biːɪt]conj. 尽管；虽然4、algorithm['ælɡə.rɪð(ə)m]n. 算法；计算程序5、align [ə'laɪn]v. 排列整齐；使对齐；（尤指）成一直线；使一致6、air conditioningn. 空气调节系统7、amid(st) [ə'mɪd]prep. 在…过程中；在…中；四周是8、analog(ue)['ænəlɒɡ]adj. 模拟的；指针式的 n. 相似物；类似事情9、archive ['ɑː(r)kaɪv]n. 档案；档案馆；档案室 v. 把…存档；把…归档；将（不常用信息）存档10、arena [ə'riːnə]n. 圆形运动场；圆形剧场；斗争场所；竞争舞台11、artefact/artifact ['ɑː(r)tɪ.fækt]n. 人工制品；【生】(组织结构的)人为现象12、autumn/fall ['ɔːtəm] / [fɔːl]n. 秋季；秋天13、bacteria[bæk'tɪəriə]n. 细菌14、bearing ['beərɪŋ]n. 影响；关系；举止；姿态15、Bible ['baɪb(ə)l]n. 基督教的《圣经》（包括《旧约》和《新约》）16、bolster ['bəʊlstə(r)]v. 加强；改善 n. 垫枕（长而厚）17、brevity ['brevəti]n. 简洁；简练；短暂18、bypass ['baɪ.pɑːs]n. 搭桥术；旁道；旁通管 v. 绕过；避开；不顾（规章制度）；不请示19、cafe/café['kæfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆20、centigrade/Celsius ['sentɪ.ɡreɪd] / ['selsiəs]adj. 百分度的；摄氏温度计的21、chairman ['tʃeə(r)mən]n. 主席；主持人；（公司等的）董事长 v. 当(会议等)的主席[议长等]22、chairwoman ['tʃeə(r).wʊmən]n. 女董事长23、chairperson ['tʃeə(r).pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. （男或女）主席，主持人，委员长，董事长24、check [tʃek]v. 检查；查看；检验；核查 n. 检查；调查；审查；格子25、concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]adj.〈正式〉同时发生的；同时完成的；同时存在的26、configuration [kən.fɪɡjə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结构；布局；构造；形状27、contingent [kən'tɪndʒ(ə)nt]n. 代表团；（军队的）分遣队 adj. 依情况而定的；临时工；临时工作28、convene [kən'viːn]v. 召集；集合29、coronavirus [kɒrənə'vaɪrəs]n. 冠状病毒属；冠形病毒；蓝冠病病毒；禽传染性支气管炎病毒30、corporate ['kɔː(r)p(ə)rət]adj. 公司的；组成公司（或团体）的；法人的；社团的31、cosy/-zy ['kəʊzi]adj.（尤指因地方小或封闭而）温暖舒适的；亲密无间的；密切的v. 保证；哄骗；讨好n. 有遮盖的双人座位；保暖罩32、culminate ['kʌlmɪneɪt]v.（以某种结果）告终；（在某一点）结束33、cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]adj.（在力量或重要性方面）聚积的；累计的；累积的34、daunting ['dɔːntɪŋ]adj. 使人畏缩的；吓人的；令人畏惧的35、demographic [.demə'ɡræfɪk]adj. 人口的；人口学的 n. 人口统计数据；同类客户群体36、deplete [dɪ'pliːt]v. 耗尽；大量减少；使枯竭37、deploy [dɪ'plɔɪ]v. 部署；利用；【军事】展开；(使)张开38、deter [dɪ'tɜː(r)]v. 阻止；制止；威慑；使不敢39、directly [daɪ'rek(t)li]adv. 正；立即；立刻；直接地 conj. 一…就…40、discrete [dɪ'skriːt]adj. 离散的；分离的；各别的41、discretion [dɪ'skreʃ(ə)n]n. 谨慎；慎重；审慎；自行决定的自由42、distil(l) [dɪ'stɪl]v. 蒸馏；用蒸馏法提取；用蒸馏法制造（酒等）；吸取…的精华43、drone [drəʊn]n. 雄蜂；嗡嗡声；持续低音（如风笛等发出的持续音） v. 嗡嗡叫；嗡嗡响44、dual ['djuːəl]adj. 两部分的；双重的；双的 n. 【数】对偶；【语】双数45、elicit [ɪ'lɪsɪt]v. 引出；探出；诱出46、empathy ['empəθi]n. 共鸣；同情；同感47、epic ['epɪk]n. 史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的电影（或书）；壮举adj. 具有史诗性质的；史诗般的；漫长而艰难的；艰苦卓绝的48、equity ['ekwəti]n. 公平；公正；资产净值；（公司的）股本49、erode [ɪ'rəʊd]v. 侵蚀；腐蚀；损害；削弱50、facet['fæsɪt]n. 方面；（宝石的）小平面51、gadget ['ɡædʒɪt]n. 小器具；小装置52、glamo(u)r ['ɡlæmə(r)]n. 魅力；（暗示财富或成功的）迷人的美 v. 迷住53、goodbye [.ɡʊd'baɪ]int. 再见；再会54、hamburger/burger [ˈhæmˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)] / [ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)]n. 汉堡包；汉堡式的肉饼55、humo(u)rous [ˈhjuː.mə.rəs]adj. 好笑的；诙谐的56、I [aɪ]pron. 我 n. 英语字母表的第9个字母；（罗马数字）157、icon ['aɪkɒn]n. 图标；偶像；图符；圣像58、ice cream [ˌaɪs ˈkriːm]n. 【食】冰淇淋59、imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]adj. 即将发生的；临近的60、index ['ɪndeks]n. 指标；索引；标志；（物价和工资等的）指数v. 为…编索引；将…编入索引；将（工资等）与（物价水平等）挂钩61、inflict [ɪn'flɪkt]v. 使遭受打击；使吃苦头62、influenza/flu [.ɪnflu'enzə] / [fluː]n. (马,猪等的)流感；【医】流行性感冒63、Internet/internet ['ɪntənet]n. 因特网；国际互联网64、invoke [ɪn'vəʊk]v. 调用；激活；援引；提及65、jurisdiction [.dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 管辖权；司法权；审判权；管辖范围66、lawsuit [ˈlɔː.sjuːt]n. 诉讼；【法】官司；诉讼案件67、living room [ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌruːm]n. 客厅；起居室68、lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]adj. 赚大钱的；获利多的69、madam['mædəm]n. 夫人；女士；喜欢支使别人的年轻女子；任性妄为的年轻女子70、mandate [mæn'deɪt]v. 授权；强制执行；委托办理n.（政府或组织等经选举而获得的）授权；（政府的）任期；委托书；授权令71、media ['mi:diə]n. 媒体；传媒72、mediate ['miːdieɪt]v. 调解；调停；斡旋；找到（解决分歧的）方法adj. 要靠媒介的；间接的；〈罕〉中间的73、medium ['miːdiəm]n.（传播信息的）媒介；手段；工具；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的74、mentor ['mentɔː(r)]n. 导师；顾问 v. 指导75、often/oftentimes ['ɒf(ə)n] / ['ɒfntaɪmz]adv. 常常；往往；时常76、okay/OK [.əʊ'keɪ]adj. 安然无恙；平安；快活；可以int. 对；好；行；（用以引起注意或引入话题）好了n. 允许；准许；同意v. 正式批准；同意76、ought to ['ɔ:t tə]modalv. 应该；应当；（表示期望或可能发生的事）应该；（表示劝告或建议）应该v. 应该77、overt [əʊ'vɜː(r)t]adj. 公开的；明显的；不隐瞒的78、owing to [ˈəʊ.ɪŋˌtuː]conj. 由于；因为 prep. 因为；由于79、paradigm [ˈpærəˌdaɪm]n. 范例；〈正式〉模型；〈正式〉模范；【语】词形变化表80、plagiarism ['pleɪdʒə.rɪz(ə)m]n. 剽窃；抄袭；剽窃作品81、policeman/policewoman英 [pə'liːsmən] /[pə'liːs.wʊmən]n. 男警察；n. 女警察82、postman/mailman ['pəʊs(t)mən] / [ˈmeɪl.mæn]n. 邮递员83、proceedings [prə'siːdɪŋz]n. 程序；学报；事项；会刊84、propagate ['prɒpəɡeɪt]v. 传播；繁殖；宣传；增殖85、protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 议定书；礼仪；外交礼节；条约草案 v. 打(草稿)；(把…)记入议定书86、proximate ['prɒksɪmət]adj.（时间、顺序等）最接近的87、quarantine ['kwɒrəntiːn]v. 隔离 n.（为防传染的）检疫88、query ['kwɪəri]n. 询问；疑问；问号 v. 询问；怀疑；表示疑虑89、resilient [rɪ'zɪliənt]adj. 可迅速恢复的；有适应力的；有弹性（或弹力）的；能复原的90、resume/résumé [rɪ'zjuːm] / ['rezjumeɪ]n. 简历；摘要；概述；概要91、rhetoric ['retərɪk]n. 修辞；花言巧语；华而不实的言语；修辞技巧92、salesman/salesperson ['seɪlzmən] / ['seɪlz.pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. 售货员；推销员93、saleswoman ['seɪlz.wʊmən]n. 女推销员94、sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪk(ə)l]adj. 怀疑地；心存疑惑地；将信将疑地95、seventeen [.sev(ə)n'tiːn]num. 十七 n. 十七岁；十七个96、seventy ['sev(ə)nti]num. 七十 n. 七十几；七十年代97、sibling ['sɪblɪŋ]n. 兄；弟；姐；妹98、situate ['sɪtʃueɪt]v. 使位于；使坐落于；将…置于；使联系 adj.〈古〉同“situated” 99、sixteen [.sɪks'tiːn]num. 十六 n. 十六岁；十六点钟100、sixty ['sɪksti]n. 六十几；六十年代 num. 六十101、slump [slʌmp]n. 衰退；锐减；萧条期 v. 猛跌；重重地坐下（或倒下）102、spokesman/spokesperson ['spəʊksmən] / ['spəʊks.pɜː(r)s(ə)n] n. 发言人103、spokeswoman ['spəʊks.wʊmən]n. 女发言人104、sportsman ['spɔː(r)tsmən]n. 运动员；体育运动爱好者；（尤指）职业运动者；女运动员105、sportswoman ['spɔː(r)ts.wʊmən]n. 女运动员106、stagnate[stæɡ'neɪt]v. 停滞；不发展；不进步；因不流动而变得污浊107、stance[stæns]n. 立场；（尤指体育运动中的）站立姿势108、static['stætɪk]adj. 静止的；不变的；【物】静力的；【物】静电的n.【物】静电(干扰)；〈非正式〉恶言；口角109、steward ['stjuːə(r)d]n. 服务员；（比赛、集会等大型公众活动的）统筹人110、stewardess [.stjuːə(r)'des]n. 空中小姐；（飞机上的）女乘务员；（轮船或火车上的）女乘务员111、stipulate ['stɪpjʊleɪt]v. 规定；明确要求 adj.【植】有托叶的112、surveillance [sə(r)'veɪləns]n.（对犯罪嫌疑人或可能发生犯罪的地方的）监视113、systematic [.sɪstə'mætɪk]adj. 成体系的；系统的；有条理的；有计划有步骤的114、tactic['tæktɪk]n. 策略；战术115、tangible ['tændʒəb(ə)l]adj. 有形的；实际的；真实的；可触摸的116、technology/tech [tek'nɒlədʒi] / [tek]n. 工艺；科技；工程技术；工艺学117、telephone/phone ['telɪ.fəʊn] / [fəʊn]n. 电话；电话机；音素；电话听筒 v. 打电话118、temporal ['temp(ə)rəl]n. 颞骨[肌,动脉等]；太阳穴；世俗的权力；一时的事物adj. 世间的；世俗的；现世的；时间的119、transition[træn'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 过渡；转变；变迁；变革120、trolley [ˈtrɒli]n.【汽】(有轨)电车；(购物,运送行李的)手推车 v. 乘电车；用电车运送121、usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli]adv. 通常；一般；常常122、variance ['veəriəns]n. 变化幅度；差额123、venue [ˈvɛnjuː]n. 场地；会场；(体育)场馆；集合地点124、viable ['vaɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可实施的；切实可行的；可生存的；能独立发展的125、volatile ['vɒlətaɪl]adj. 易变的；无定性的；无常性的；可能急剧波动的126、warranty ['wɒrənti]n. （商品）保用单127、wary ['weəri]adj.（对待人或事物时）小心的128、whereby [weə(r)'baɪ]adv. 借以；凭此；由于129、while/whilst [waɪl] / [waɪlst]conj. 虽然；尽管；在…期间；当…的时候 n. 一会儿；一段时间130、worker ['wɜː(r)kə(r)]n. 工人；工作者；人员；工蜂131、workout [ˈwɜː(r)kaʊt]n. 锻炼；健身；练习。
2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
analog（u）e
analog（ue）
analyse/analyze a anybody
analyse/-yze anybody/anyone
anyway=anyhow
anyway anyhow
apologise/apologize
apologise/-ize
appal/appall
appal（l）
catalog（ue）
centigrade
centigrade/Celsius
centimetre/centimeter
centimetre/-ter
centre/center
centre/-ter
chairman
chairman/chairwoman/chairperson
characterise/characterize
/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/
冠状病毒
corporate
/ˈkɔːrpərət/
法人的；共同的，全体的
culminate
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/
到绝顶；达到高潮
cumulative
/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/
累积的
duanting
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
使人畏缩的；使人气馁的
demographic /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
人口结构的；人口统计的
deplete
/dɪˈpliːt/
耗尽，用尽
deploy
/dɪˈplɔɪ/
配置；展开
d deter directly
/dɪˈtɜːr/
制止，阻止
/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/ 直接地；立即
discrete
英语一 英语二考研大纲词汇
英语一英语二考研大纲词汇本文将为大家介绍英语一和英语二考研大纲中的重点词汇。
在备考过程中，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高阅读理解和词汇填空的得分。
以下是具体内容：一、英语一考研大纲词汇1. 经济类词汇： inflation（通货膨胀）、 GDP（国内生产总值）、recession（经济衰退）、 subsidy（补贴）、 tariff（关税）等。
2. 政治类词汇： democracy（民主）、 totalitarianism（极权主义）、 socialism（社会主义）、 capitalism（资本主义）、 monarchy （君主制）等。
3. 社会类词汇： diversity（多样性）、 discrimination（歧视）、 inequality（不平等）、 poverty（贫困）、 urbanization（城市化）等。
4. 科技类词汇： artificial intelligence（人工智能）、virtual reality（虚拟现实）、 biotechnology（生物技术）、renewable energy（可再生能源）等。
二、英语二考研大纲词汇1. 文学类词汇： metaphor（隐喻）、 symbol（象征）、 imagery （意象）、 irony（讽刺）、 allusion（典故）等。
2. 艺术类词汇： perspective（透视法）、 composition（构图）、chiaroscuro（明暗对比）、 impressionism（印象派）等。
3. 历史类词汇： civilization（文明）、 revolution（革命）、Renaissance（文艺复兴）、 World War I（第一次世界大战）等。
4. 哲学类词汇： rationalism（理性主义）、 empiricism（经验主义）、 existentialism（存在主义）、 utilitarianism（功利主义）等。
23考研英语新增词汇
23考研英语新增词汇
【原创实用版】
目录
1.2023 年考研英语大纲新增词汇情况概述
2.新增词汇的类别和主题
3.新增词汇的重要性和影响
4.如何应对新增词汇
5.结语
正文
随着 2023 年考研英语大纲的发布，许多考生开始关注新增词汇的情况。
据了解，2023 年考研英语大纲新增词汇数量较为稳定，但部分新增词汇的主题和类别引起了广泛关注。
在新增词汇中，有一部分与当前社会热点和新冠疫情有关，如"abound"表示大量存在，"acclaim"表示欢呼和称赞，"addict"表示使沉溺和上瘾等。
这些词汇在当前社会背景下具有较高的时事性和实用性，考生需要特别关注。
此外，大纲中还增加了一些与科技发展和专业领域相关的词汇，如"accountant"表示会计师，"adore"表示崇拜和喜爱，"adve"表示广告等。
这些词汇对于提高考生的专业素养和扩展知识面具有一定的帮助。
面对新增词汇，考生需要认真对待，做好充分的复习准备。
首先，考生可以对照大纲中的词汇表，逐个学习新增词汇的中文释义和用法。
其次，考生可以通过阅读相关文章和资料，加深对新增词汇的理解和运用。
最后，考生需要加强实际应用，将新增词汇融入到自己的写作和口语表达中，提高语言运用能力。
总之，2023 年考研英语大纲的新增词汇为考生提供了一个了解社会
热点和扩展专业领域的机会。
24大纲新增单词
24大纲新增单词2024考研英语大纲新增词汇部分内容如下：1. 抽象派 art movement2. 象征主义 symbolism3. 浪漫主义 Romanticism4. 印象派 Impressionism5. 立体派 Cubism6. 表现主义 Expressionism7. 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism8. 波普艺术 Pop Art9. 极简主义 Minimalism10. 观念艺术 Conceptual Art11. 后现代主义 Postmodernism12. 超现实主义 Surrealism13. 立体现实主义 Stereoscopic Realism（新增）14. 达达主义 Dadaism（新增）15. 涂鸦艺术 Graffiti Art（新增）16. 行为艺术 Performance Art（新增）17. 极简抽象 Minimalist Abstract（新增）18. 低眉艺术 Lowbrow Art（新增）19. 新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism（新增）20. 新现实主义 Neo-Realism（新增）21. 新抽象 Neo-Abstract（新增）22. 新达达 Neo-Dada（新增）23. 数字艺术 Digital Art（新增）24. 未来主义 Futurism（新增）25. 社会写实主义 Social Realism（新增）26. 超现实写实主义 Hyperrealism（新增）27. 数字设计 Digital Design（新增）28. 网页设计 Web Design（新增）29. 信息设计 Information Design（新增）30. 游戏设计 Game Design（新增）31. 交互设计 Interaction Design（新增）32. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality（新增）33. 增强现实 Augmented Reality（新增）34. 混合现实 Mixed Reality（新增）35. 元宇宙 Metaverse（新增）36. 新媒体艺术 New Media Art（新增）37. 新媒体设计 New Media Design（新增）38. 新媒体交互设计 New Media Interaction Design（新增）39. 新媒体信息设计 New Media Information Design（新增）40. 新媒体游戏设计 New Media Game Design（新增）41. 新媒体虚拟现实 New Media Virtual Reality（新增）42. 新媒体增强现实 New Media Augmented Reality（新增）43. 新媒体混合现实 New Media Mixed Reality（新增）44. 新媒体元宇宙 New Media Metaverse（新增）45. 新媒体艺术理论 New Media Art Theory（新增）46. 新媒体设计理论 New Media Design Theory（新增）47. 新媒体交互设计理论 New Media Interaction Design Theory（新增）48. 新媒体信息设计理论 New Media Information Design Theory（新增）49. 新媒体游戏设计理论 New Media Game Design Theory（新增）。
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Big Words for the Big Kid TestHey there, kids! Are you getting ready to be a really big kid and go to graduate school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the Graduate English Exam. The people who make that test added some new big words to it this year. Let me tell you all about those fancy new words!The first new word is "ubiquitous." Doesn't that sound funny? It's kind of a monster of a word. "Ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere or found in many places. Like how toys always seem to be ubiquitous, scattered all over your room!Another new big word is "pragmatic." This one means focused on the practical side of things, rather than just ideas or theories. Your parents are probably pragmatic when they make you clean your room before you can go out and play.Get ready for a really long one: "intersectionality." This is a warm about how different parts of someone's identity, like theirrace, gender, and social class, can overlap and impact their experiences in life. That's a pretty deep concept for a big kid test!Here's a fun word: "quixotic." It means something that is wildly idealistic and impractical. Like when you make big plans to build a huge fort out of every pillow and blanket in the house - that's being pretty quixotic!The word "ameliorate" got added too. It just means to make something better or improve a situation. Like when you ameliorate your chances of getting dessert by eating all your veggies at dinner.They also put in the word "quotidian," which describes something that is ordinary, routine, or everyday. Going to school, doing your homework, those are all pretty quotidian activities for you kids.One of my favorite new words is "ebullient." It means bubbling over with enthusiasm and energy. Like how you kids get all ebullient and bouncy when the ice cream truck comes down the street!The last new word I'll tell you about is "torpor." This is the opposite of ebullient - it means a state of sluggishness, apathy orlack of energy. You might feel a bit torpor-ish when you wake up really early for school.Phew, that's a lot of big new words! I tried to explain them in fun ways you could understand. But don't worry, by the time you're ready for that big Graduate English Exam, you'll be such a stellar student that all these words will be a piece of cake.Just keep working hard, listening to your teachers, and never stopping your quest to learn. Before you know it, you'll be breezing through tests with words like ubiquitous, pragmatic, and ebullient. You've got this, kiddo!篇2New Words for the Big Test!Hi there! Are you getting ready to take a really important English test soon? If so, you'll want to listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know. Don't worry though, I'm here to make learning them fun!First up, let's talk about the word "ubiquitous." Thisfunny-sounding word means something is seeming to be everywhere at the same time. Like how video games andsmartphones are just ubiquitous these days! All the cool kids have them.Next is "insidious." This word describes something that happens slowly in a tricky or unpleasant way. Like how vegetables can be insidious - your parents keep trying to sneak them onto your plate! Sneaky, sneaky.Here's another doozy: "inundate." When you inundate something, you completely cover or overwhelm it with things. Like when your teacher inundates you with so much homework, you feel buried under all those books and papers! No thanks!The word "dichotomy" refers to a big contrast or difference between two things. There's a real dichotomy between chocolate cake (yum!) and brussels sprouts (yuck!). No matter how you dress them up, they could not be more different.Let's move on to "arcane." This is an adjective that means something is very obscure or secret, known only by a few people. Like the arcane rules of that complicated new video game you just can't figure out how to play. Maybe you need a codebreaker!How about "audacious"? When someone is audacious, they are shockingly brave or bold. Like the audacious kid who snuck into the theater without paying. That took some serious guts!"Visceral" is one word that really grabs your attention. It refers to something producing a strong emotional reaction deep in your guts or instincts. A visceral feeling of fear might make your heart race or your palms sweat.Next up is "ersatz," which means being a poor-quality imitation or substitute for the real thing. Like that ersatz pizza you tried to make using saltine crackers and ketchup. Nice try, but no dice kiddo!The word "ephemeral" describes something that only lasts for a very short time. Like the ephemeral puddles that disappear quickly after a spring rain shower. Here one minute, gone the next!Finally, let's talk about something being "farcical." This fun word means something is completely ridiculous or absurd, often in a funny or silly way. Like a farcical movie where people keep slipping and sliding all over the place on banana peels. Who writes this stuff?Phew, that's a lot of big new words! But don't you worry, if you practice and review them, they'll be a piece of cake come test day. Just think how impressed your friends will be when you start dropping "ubiquitous" and "dichotomy" into your everydayconversations. They'll think you're some sort of vocab vanquisher!So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start learning those new words like the studious superstar you are. You've got this!篇3New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you about some brand new words that were just added to the huge English test that older students have to take to get into university. It's called the graduate English exam and it's a really tough test with lots of big vocabulary words that can be super hard to learn. But don't worry, I'll explain what these new words mean in a way that's easy for us kids to understand!The first new word is "amalgamate." Now that's a weird one, right? It sounds like it could be the name of a cool robot or alien or something. But actually, amalgamate means to combine or unite into one whole. Like if you had two different piles of Lego bricks and you pushed them together to make one big pile, you would be amalgamating them!Next up is "antediluvian." This is definitely one of the harder words, but it refers to something that is extremely old or outdated. Like those prehistoric dinosaurs from millions of years ago were positively antediluvian! Or maybe your grandparents' old rotary phone from back in the 1900s is pretty antediluvian too.How about "Balkanize"? This word actually comes from the name of a whole region called the Balkans, which has a bunch of smaller countries all divided up. So if something is Balkanized, it means it's been broken up into smaller, disunited pieces or groups. Like if your class got split up and some students went to one room while others went to a totally different room, you could say your class got Balkanized.The next word is "cajole" which means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattering them. Like if your friend really didn't want to go to the park but you kept saying nice things to butter them up until they finally agreed to go, then you cajoled them into going to the park.One of my personal favorite new words is "ebullient." It describes when someone is extremely lively, enthusiastic or joyful. Like when it's your birthday and you're so excited to open your presents and eat cake - that's an ebullient kind of mood. Orif you just got home from an awesome trip to Disneyland, you'd probably still be feeling pretty ebullient!Those are just a few examples, but there are lots more wacky new words like "nugatory," "palimpsest," "soporific" and "quiescent." I'm not even going to try to explain those super hard ones! The test-takers are really going to have their work cut out for them memorizing all these crazy vocabulary terms.But you know what? Even though big standardized tests like that can be really stressful, it's also kind of cool that there are all these fun, goofy words out there in the English language. Words are like the building blocks for sharing ideas and telling stories. The more words you know, the more you can express yourself clearly and communicate complex thoughts and feelings.So keep exploring new words, even zany ones like "ebullient" or "antediluvian." Who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one taking the graduate English exam and putting all that wild vocabulary to use! Either way, words are awesome and learning should be a blast. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go amalgamate my Lego piles...篇4New Words for the Big English Test!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the really important English test for getting into graduate school next year? Well, listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know!You know how every year, the people who make the test add some fresh words that everyone has to learn? It's like a fun game of keeping things interesting and making sure you pay attention in class. This year's new words are a pretty cool bunch.Let me introduce you to some of the new vocabulary champions of 2023! First up, we have "discombobulated." Doesn't that just sound crazy? It means feeling confused, puzzled, or upset. Like if your mom accidentally shrunk your favorite shirt in the dryer, you might feel a little discombobulated.Another new word is "serendipity." This refers to something happy happening by chance or lucky accident. Like finding a 5 bill on the ground when you really need milk money for school - that would be a serendipitous discovery!How about "ephemeral?" This long word just means lasting for a very short time. A soap bubble is ephemeral becausepopand it's gone in the blink of an eye. The beautiful colors of a sunrise are also ephemeral as they quickly fade into daylight.Doesn't "quintessential" sound like a serious tongue-twister? It means representing the most perfect or typical example of something. Like a chocolate chip cookie could be the quintessential after-school snack. This big word will make you sound very smart if you use it right!Okay, I'll give you one more new word for now, then you can wow your friends with your fancy vocabulary skills. Get ready for "dichotomy" - it means a division or contrast between two things that are opposites. Night and day could be called a dichotomy. Or a bicycle with training wheels versus one without.There are a bunch more new words where those came from, but I don't want to discombobulate your brains too much all at once! Just think how impressed your teachers will be when you randomly drop "serendipity" into your next book report.Keep working hard, kids! A little quintessential studying and you'll be ALL SET to ace those new vocabulary terms on the big test. The ephemeral joys of summer will be over before you know it, and then the dichotomy of school routines will start all over again. But no need to feel discombobulated - you've got this!篇5New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Are you getting ready for the big English test to get into graduate school this year? I heard there are some new words they added that we all need to learn. At first I was like "Aw man, more new words?" But then I thought about how fun it will be to learn them all!The first new word is "lexicon." That basically just means a collection of words, like a dictionary. The test makers added some words to the lexicon we need to know. Pretty meta, right? Using a new word to explain they added new words. Gotta love English!Another new word is "obfuscate." That's a fun one to say - ob-fus-cate! It means to make something difficult to understand, like if I obfuscated the rules of a game to confuse you. A obfuscator is someone who obfuscates stuff. Teachers don't like it when we obfuscate our homework instructions!Here's a tricky one: "truculent." It sounds kind of like "truck" but it means defiantly aggressive or uncompromising. Like if someone says "Clean your room!" and you truculently say "Noway, you can't make me!" Then you're being truculent. I try not to be too truculent with my parents.The next word is "malinger." That means pretending to be ill or incapacitated to avoid duty or work. Like if you don't want to go to school, you might malinger by faking a cough or stomach ache. I've never malingered before, have you? We probably shouldn't malinger for the big test!This next one is weird - "velleity." It means a wish or inclination without effort to make it a reality. Like if you velleitously say "Man, I wish I could play pro basketball" but don't actually practice or try out for the team. A velleity is just an idle wish with no actions behind it. No velleities allowed when prepping for the English test!Those are just a few examples of the new vocabulary words. There are probably 20 or 30 more new ones we'll need to learn thoroughly. It might seem like a lot, but I know we can do it if we put in the hard work!The best way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Then quiz yourself and your friends. You can also look for examples of the words being used in books, movies, or online to really lock them into your brain.Another fun idea is to make up silly songs, raps, or rhymes using all the new vocabulary words. The sillier the better - it will be an easy way to memorize them all. I'll share mine at the next study session!It's awesome that we get to learn all these neat new words. They'll help make our English skills even stronger for the big test day. Some of the words might seem weird or confusing at first, but stick with it. Before you know it, they'll be a core part of your lexicon!Okay, I'd better get back to my vocabulary practice flashcards now. Let me know if you need any help or just want to go over the new words together. We've got this!Your friend,[Your name]篇6New Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi friends! Guess what? I learned about some really big words that are going to be on the grown-up test called the graduate admissions English exam next year. My big sister isgoing to take that test so she can go to an even bigger school after college. She's been studying like crazy!I overheard my parents talking about the new words that are being added to the test. At first, I didn't understand what they were saying because the words were super duper long and complicated. But then I asked my sister to explain them to me in a way that I could understand. Get ready, because these words are massive!The first crazy word is "anthropophuism." Can you believe how many letters are in that thing? My sister said it means when people think animals or objects can think and feel like humans. Like when I pretend my stuffed bear Mr. Snuggles is sad because I accidentally stepped on his paw. I'm giving him human feelings, which is anthropophuism. Wild, right?Another bizarre new word is "heteroscedasticity." I can barely even say that one! My sister told me it's a fancy math term about when the spread of data points isn't consistent across different values. I'm not really sure what that means, but it sounds incredibly smart and sophisticated.Then there's "synecdoche." Sounds like a funny name a dinosaur would have! Apparently, it's when you use a part of something to refer to the whole thing, or vice versa. Like if I said"There are a lot of wheels in the parking lot" to mean there are a lot of cars. Using "wheels" to represent the entire car is a synecdoche. Tricky tricky!But the word that made me laugh the most is "zombivalent." My sister explained it means having mixed feelings about something - you're neither fully for it nor fully against it. So if I couldn't decide if I loved or hated broccoli, I'd be feeling zombivalent about broccoli! I'm definitely going to start using that word to describe how I feel about vegetables.There are a bunch more insane new words, but those are probably the craziest ones. I can't imagine having to learn the definitions and proper use of hundreds of ridiculous words like that. My head is already spinning just from hearing about anthropophuism, heteroscedasticity, synecdoche, and zombivalent! I'll stick to mastering words more my speed, like "gigantic" and "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" for now.I really hope my sister is able to get all those wacky vocabulary words down pat for her big test next year. If not, I'll lend her Mr. Snuggles to practice her anthropophuism skills on. Either way, I'm glad I'm just a kid and no one expects me to know what heteroscedasticity or synecdoche mean yet. Being a grown-up sounds hard!Okay, time for me to go chase after the ice cream truck. Maybe I'll ask for a "zombivalent" ice cream flavor - half chocolate, half vanilla. Haha! Let me know if you need any help learning those crazy new vocabulary words. I'll do my best to explain them in kid terms. Later days!。
2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇aftermath/ˈæftrmæθ/后果；余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡt/合计；集合体albeita lgorithm /ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt//ˈælɡrɪð虽然，尽管算法，运算法则am/align/ˈlaɪn/使结盟；使成一行archive arena /ˈɑːrkaɪv//ˈriːn/档案馆；档案文件舞台；竞技场artifact bearing /ˈɑːrtɪfækt//ˈberɪŋ/人工制品，手工艺品轴承；关系b bolster/ˈboʊlstr/长枕，垫枕brevity/ˈbrevti/简洁，简短check concurrent /tʃek//knˈkɜːrnt/检查，核对并发的；一致的configuration/knˌfɪɡjˈreɪʃn/配置；结构ccontingent/knˈtɪndʒnt/偶然(发生)的convene/knˈviːn/召集，集合coronavirus/kˈroʊnvaɪrs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrprt/法人的；共同的，全体的culminate cumulative /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt//ˈkjuːmjl eɪtɪv/到绝顶；达到高潮累积的duanting demographic /ˈdɔːntɪŋ//ˌdemˈɡræfɪk/使人畏缩的；使人气馁的人口结构的；人口统计的deplete deploy /dɪˈpliːt//dɪˈplɔɪ/耗尽，用尽配置；展开d deterdirectly /dɪˈtɜːr//dˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/制止，阻止直接地；立即discrete discretion drone dual /dɪˈskriːt//dɪˈskreʃn//droʊn//ˈduːl/离散的，不连续的自由裁量权；谨慎嗡嗡声双的；双重的elicit empathy /ɪˈlɪsɪt//ˈempθi/引出；探出同感；共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwri,ɪnˈkwaɪ调查；查究e ri/epic equity /ˈepɪk//ˈek wti/叙事诗；史诗(公司的)股本；资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀；腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分，方面g gadgeticon /ˈɡædʒɪt//ˈaɪkɑːn/小器具；小装置图标；图符iimminent/ˈɪmɪnnt/即将发生的；临近的inflict influenza /ɪnˈflɪkt//ˌɪnfluˈenz/使遭受打击；使吃苦头流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引，援用j jurisdictionlawsuit /ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn//ˈlɔːsuːt/司法权；审判权诉讼；起诉llucrative/ˈluːkrtɪv/赚大钱的；获利多的mandate media /ˈmændeɪt//ˈmiːdi授权；命令媒体m/mediate mentor /ˈmiːdi eɪt//ˈmentɔːr/调停；调解导师；顾问o overtparadigm /oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt//ˈpærdaɪm/公开的；明显的典范；范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒrɪzm/抄袭；剽窃policewoman/pˈliːswʊm女警察pn/protocol/ˈproʊtkɑːl/协议；草案propagate/ˈprɑːpɡeɪt/传播；宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmt/近似的；最近的quarantine/ˈkwɔːrntiː(为防传染的)隔离期；检疫q n/query resilient /ˈkwɪri//rɪˈzɪlin疑问；询问迅速恢复的；有适应力的r t/rhetoric/ˈretrɪk/华而不实的言语；花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄；弟；姐；妹situate slump stagnate stance stipulate surveillance /ˈsɪtʃueɪt//slʌmp//ˈstæɡneɪt//stæns//ˈstɪpjuleɪt//sɜːrˈveɪlns/使位于；使坐落于(价格、数量等)骤降，猛跌停滞；不发展立场；姿态规定；明确要求监督；监视tangible/ˈtændʒbl/有形的；实际的t temporal/ˈtemprl/暂时的；当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡；转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuli,ˈjuːʒli/通常地；正常地variance/ˈverins,ˈværins/变化幅度；差额venue/ˈvenj uː/聚会地点；举行场所vviable/ˈvaɪbl/可实施的；切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːltl/易变的；无定性的warranty/ˈwɔːrnti/保证；担保wary/ˈweri/小心的，谨慎的w wherebyworker /werˈb aɪ//ˈwɜːrkr/凭此；借以工作者；人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇20212020a b cd e f aesthetic/estheticair-conditioningaluminium/aluminumamidanalog (u) eanalyse/analyzeanybodyanyway=anyhowapologise/apologizeappal/appallautumnax/axebiblebacterium ([pl.]bacteria)behaviour/behaviorbypass/by-passcafécatalogue/cataloguecentigradecentimetre/centimetercentre/centerchairmancharacterise/characterizechild ([pl.]children)cigaret/cigarettecivilisation/civilizationcivilise/civilizecolour/colorconnexion/connectioncosycrisis ([pl.]crises)criterion ([pl.]criteria)criticise/criticizecurriculum ([pl.]curricula)defence/defensedialogue/dialogdistillemphasise/emphasizeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaendeavour/endeavorenroll/enrolfavour/favor(a) estheticair conditioningalumin (i) umamid (st)analog (ue)analyse/-yzeanybody/anyoneanywayanyhowapologise/-izeappal (l)autumn/fallax (e)Biblebacteriabehavio (u) rbypasscafe/cafécatalog (ue)centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/-tercentre/-terchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/-izechildcigaret (te)civilisation/-zationcivilise/-izecolo (u) rconnection/-xioncosy/-zycrisiscriterioncriticise/-izecurriculumdefense/-cedialog (ue)distil (l)emphasise/-izeencyclop (a) ediaendeavo (u) renrol (l)favo (u) rg hij k lm favourable/favorablefavourite/favoritefertiliser/fertilizerfibre/fiberflavour/flavorfoot ([pl.]feet)formula ([pl.]formulae)fulfil/fulfillgeneralise/generalizeglamour/glamorgoodby/goodbyegoose ([pl.]geese)gramme/gramhamburgeharbour/harborheroheroinhonour/honorhonourable/honorablehosthostesshumour/humorhumorousice-creamindex ([pl.] indexes， indicesindustrialise/industrializeinstal/installinstallmentInternetjewellery/jeweleryjudgement/judgmentkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilometre/kilometerlabour/laborlicence/licenselitre/literliving-roommadame/madammarvellous/marvelousmaths/math/mathematicsmedium ([pl.]media)memom emorandumfavo (u) rablefavo (u) ritefertiliser/-zerfibre/-berflavo (u) rfootformulafulfil (l)generalise/-izeglamo (u) rgoodbyegoosegram (me)hamburger/burgerharbo (u) rhero/heroinhono (u) rhono (u) rablehost/hostesshumo (u) rhumo (u) rousice creamindexindustrialise/-izeinstal (l)instal (l) mentInternet/internetjewel (le) ryjudg (e) mentkilogram (me) /kilokilometre/-terlabo (u) rlicense/-celitre/-terliving roommadammarvel (l) ousmathematics/math (s)mediummemorandum/memon o p r s metre/metermillimetre/millimeterminimise/minimizemobilise/mobilizemodernisation/modernizationmould/moldmouse ([pl.]mice)neighbour/neighborneighbourhood/neighborhoodnormalisation/normalizationnucleus ([pl.]nuclei)odour/odoroftenokay/O.K./OKorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoughtowingparalyse/paralyzepetrolpostmanpractisepracticeprogramme/programeproceedingrailroadrailwayrealise/realizerecognise/recognizereflexion/reflectionresumerumour/rumorsalesmanskepticalskillful/skilfulspecialise/specializespokesmansportsmanstatic (al)stewardstorey/storymetre/-termillimetre/-terminimise/-izemobilise/-izemodernisation/-zationmo (u) ldmouseneighbo (u) rneighbo (u) rhoodnormalisation/-zationnucleusodo (u) roften/oftentimesokay/OKorganisation/-zationorganise/-izeought toowing toparalyse/-yzepetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostman/mailmanpractise/-iceprogram (me)proceedingsrailway/railroadrealise/-izerecognise/-izereflection/-xionresume/résumérumo (u) rsalesman/saleswoman/salespersonsceptical/skepticalskil (l) fulspecialise/-izespokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsman/sportswomanstaticsteward (ess)stor (e) y3.删减词汇acrobat adjoin amplifier bosom brim brittle brook caress daunt defendant disgrace fell fittinggasolene/gasoline gallop highland inletinquiry/enquirya b c d f g h isummarise/summarize sympathise/sympathize systematic (al ) tactic (s )technology telephone theatre/theaterthesis ([pl.]theses ) tooth ([pl.]teeth ) trolly/trolley utilise/utilize vapour/vaporwaggon/wagonwaiter waitress whilewhisky/whiskeyyourself ([pl.] yourselves )summarise/-izesympathise/-ize systematictactic technology/tech telephone/phonetheatre/-terthesis tooth trolley utilise/-ize vapo (u ) rwag (g ) onwaiter/waitress while/whilst whisk (e ) yyourself yourselvest u v w yl loudspeakerm n op q r s tuw z mossmuttonNegrooverpasspailphonepistonprickquartzquenchrainrainbowrotaryrubyseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormtartelegramtelescopetrampuproarweldwreathzinc第二部分附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀1.新增序号具体内容a-： not or without； in a particular condition or way typically —1 atypicallywake—awakeante-： before or earlier； in front of2 date—antedateroom—anteroom3 cyber-： relating to computers， the Internet， and virtual reality4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122crime —cybercrimedown-：lower in position，amount，quality，or importance river —downriversize—downsizee-：electronic，on or using the Internetcommerce—e-commerceeco-：connected with the environmentdisaster—eco-disasterhemi-：halfsphere—hemispherehyper-：more than usualtension—hypertensionhypo-：less than usualtension—hypotensionmeta-：beyond，higheranalysis—meta-analysismilli-：one thousandth part ofmeter—millimeterneo-：new or recent，or in a modern formclassicism—neoclassicismoff-：not on or away fromstage—offstageoft-：oftenquoted—oft-quotedomni-：all，completelypresent—omnipresentpan-：including or relating to all parts or membersAfrican—pan-Africanpara-：beyond；similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedicretro-：back or backwardsactive—retroactiveup-：at or towards the higher or better part ；moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend-ingsurf—surfing-letbook—bookletdrop—droplet-yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy232425 -edtalent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered-esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque-friendlyuser—user-friendly environment —environment-friendly2.变动序号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92020 大纲aero-：concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-：against；opposite of；nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-：of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismbe-：to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebi-：two；twice；doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-：concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistryby-，bye-：less importantproduct—by-productway—bywaycenti-：hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-：together；withauthor—coauthorexist—coexist2021 大纲aero-：concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospaceanti- ：opposed to ；the opposite of ；preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheftauto-：of or by yourself；working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilotbe-：treat as；wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelledbi-：two；occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannualbio-：relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversityby-：less importantproduct—by-productcenti-：one hundredth；hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigradeco- ：together ；sharing a job orresponsibilityexist—coexist10111213141516171819202122 col-：(used before l) together，withlocation—collocationcom- ： (used before b，m，p )together，withpassion—compassioncon-：together，withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-：oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcor-：(used before r) together，withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-：opposite act—counteract attack —counterattackcross-：across；going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedde-：showing an opposite ；to remove ；to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-：not；the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-：(used before b，m，p) to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empoweren-：to cause to become；to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-：former (and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-：outside；beyondauthor—coauthorcol-： (used before l) togetherlocation—collocationcom-： (used before b，m，p) togetherpassion—compassioncon-：togetherfederation—confederationcontra-：against，opposite flow—contraflowcor-： (used before r) togetherrelate—correlatecounter- ：against，opposite ；in theopposite direction；correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpartcross-：across；combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-culturalde-：do the opposite of；remove ；reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devaluedis-：the opposite of；stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect —disconnectem-： (used before b，m，p) put into oronto，or provide with；cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitteren-：put into or onto，or provide with ；cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-：formerwife—ex-wifeextra-：outside or beyond ；very or more23242526272829303132333435curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-：in advance，before；in or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-： (used before l) notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-： (used before b，m，p) notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-：notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below in a range；beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinter-：between；amongchange—interchangenational—internationalintra-：inside，within；intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentir-： (used before r) notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsiblekilo-：thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometermacro-：large，esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremal-：bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmicro-：extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmid-：middlethan normalcurricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-largefore-：before or in advance；in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forenameil-： (used before l) notlogical—illogicalim- ： (used before b，m，p) notmoral—immoralin-：notsensitive—insensitiveinfra-：below something in a rangesonic—infrasonicinter-：between；involving two or morestate—interstatenational—internationalintra-：within；intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscularir- ： (used before r) notregular—irregularkilo-：thousandmeter—kilometermacro-：large，large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomicsmal- ：bad or badly ；not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunctionmicro-：small，small-scale；one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecondmid-：the middle of a particular period of363738394041424344454647day—middaynight—midnightmono-：one；single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemulti-：more than one；manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalnon-：notresident—non ( -) residentsense—nonsenseout-：outside；beyondlive —outlive door—outdoorover-：too much；above；additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimepoly-：many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpost-：later than；aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpre-：before；in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpro-：in favor of，supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpseudo-：not real；false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencere-：again；back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reuseself-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself ortime or a particular placeSeptember—mid-Septemberwest—midwestmono-：one，singlelingual—monolingualmulti-：more than one or two，manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurposenon-：notsmoker—non-smokerout-：bigger，further，greater，etc；outside or beyondlive —outlivedoor—outdoorover-：too much；above；additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtimepoly-：manycentric—polycentricpost-：after or later thanwar—postwarpre-：before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrialpro-：in favor of，supporting；acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronounpseudo-：false or not realscience—pseudosciencere-：again；again in a better or differentway；back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewriteunite—reuniteself-：relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evident4849505152535455565758 itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taughtsemi-：half；partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalstep- ：not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrensub-：under，below；less important ；part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsuper-：more，larger，greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturaltele-：at or over a long distance ；by orfor televisioncommunication —telecommunicationscreen—telescreentherm (o) -：concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertrans-：across，on or to the other sideof；betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-：three；three timesangular—triangularcycle —tricycleultra-：beyond；very，extremelymodern—ultramodern sound —ultrasoundun-：not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-：too little；belowsemi-：half；partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconsciousstep- ：related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmothersub- ：under or below ；part of a biggerwhole ；not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandardsuper-：more，larger，greater than usualnatural—supernaturaltele-：at or over a long distancecommunications —telecommunicationstherm (o) -：relating to heatmeter—thermometertrans-：across；into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant —transplanttri- ：three ；occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthlyultra- ：extremely ；above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-：not；reversecertain—uncertaintie—untieunder- ：not enough；below；less important5960616263646566676869 70develop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-：one； single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-： next in the rank； belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president-cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-ion，-ition，-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-sion，-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-er，-or，-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-hoodchild—childhoodman —manhood-ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-mentor lower in rankdeveloped—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretaryuni-：onedirectional—unidirectionalvice-：next in rank topresident—vice-president-acy，-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy-ation，-ion，-ition，-sion，-tion，-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct —extinction-dombore—boredomking—kingdom-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee-er，-or，-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist-ment7172737475767778798081828384move—movementretire—retirement-nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-endeep—deepenfast—fasten-ize，-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-able，-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-alnature—naturalstructure—structural-an，-arian，-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-fulcare—carefulpain—painful-ic， -icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ishgirl—girlishchild—childishadvertise—advertisementfulfil—fulfilment-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness-logy， -ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen-ise，-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize-able，-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural-an，-ian，-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean-atepassion—passionate affection —affectionate-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful-ic， -icaleconomy—economic (al)specify—specific-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish8586878889909192 -ivecreate—creativesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-ous，-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-warddown—downwardup—upward-yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-ivedivide—divisivesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like-ous，-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome-warddown—downwardhome—homeward-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。
考研新增60词汇
郭老湿考研大纲新增60词汇伴你记考研大纲新增的60词汇，大家完全不必恐慌，因为我为大家解读之后，你会发现它们如此简单。
大家唯一要做的事，就是用最轻松的方式记牢它们。
然后该干嘛干嘛去，该做数学做数学，该看专业课看专业课去。
至于新增加的词汇……它存在，你婶婶的脑海里……使用过后，如果你觉得满意，请记得推荐和分享给身边的好友哦(*^__^*) 。
更多精彩学习资料，亲关注新浪微博@郭炜聪Conan1.accustomed [ə'kʌstəm] 使习惯于记：custom 习惯ac- = ad-(to)2.alienate ['eɪlɪəneɪt] 疏远某人，离间，让与【法律】记：alien 外国的，外星人，不相容的。
离间的过程就是让两人成为最熟悉的陌生人。
记：ali/alter= other 其他的。
源自拉丁文alter（=other）同根考研词：alter 变更alternate 交替alternative 二选一的3.allegiance [ə'lidʒəns] 忠诚，效忠记：词根leg=law法律来源于拉丁文lagalis (=lawful ) 法律和忠诚在哪一层面可以联系起来呢？大家可以联想法律的作用是为了更好地统治，忠诚、效忠也是为了更好地统治。
同根考研词：allege 断言，宣称记：宣布其为合法legal 法律的，合法的illegal 违法的legacy 遗产，遗赠记：先人通过合法方式留给后人的东西legislation 立法legitimate 合法的，使合法privilege 特权记：privi=private 私人的限于某一个人的法律→特权4.ape [eip] 猿，模仿者，狂热的记：ape作为猿是一个常见的单词了，动物园里的猿猴喜欢模仿人类动作→模仿者；只有对一个人狂热的追随就会刻意去模仿ta。
联：ape如果不会，可以跟grape葡萄放一起记。
联想一下ape喜欢吃grape (*^__^*) 。
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威吓；使胆怯，使气馁：He felt completely ~ed by the difficulties.他完全被困难吓倒了。/ Nothing ~ed, he tried again.他毫不气馁，重新再试。
16
debut
n.
〈法〉
1初进社交界
2（演员的）首次演出；首次露面
vt.&vi.
首次演出
2托付（财务）
~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来/forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审/go(stand)~ for做…的保释人；为…提供保释金/hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保/jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ /on ~交保后：be out on ~在保释中/post ~缴纳保释金/save(surrender to)one's ~保释后如期到庭受审
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）和（二）考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
2用蜂鸣器发出信号
3忙碌，忙乱；急行：~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along匆忙走过
4嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音
vt.
1使嗡嗡叫，使营营响
2用蜂鸣器传呼；〈口〉给…打电话
3私下说出（或传播）；嘁嘁喳喳地表示；私下告诉（某人）：~ a rumour暗中散播谣言/ The committee ~ed its indignation.委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
2在（支票等）背面签名，背书；签署（书名）
3签（注）；批准（公文等）：have one's licence ~d（驾驶员等）执照被注上违章记录
4为Байду номын сангаас产品等）代言
◇~ over背书（支票等）转让权利：~ over a bill to another person背书票据把权利转让给别人
▷endorsable adj.
3〈美口〉（职业运动联合会给予的）会员队拥有权
4〈美口〉职业运动队
5〈美口〉职业运动队的主力队员（译作franchise player）
6保险免赔限度；保险免赔额
7公民权；选举权
vt.
1给…以特许（经营权）
2给予…公民权（或选举权）
28
freelance
n.
1自由职业者（如自由撰稿人等）
2（中世纪的）雇佣兵
20
diabetes
n.
【医】糖尿病
21
dinosaur
n.
1【古生】恐龙
2（尤指废弃过时的）庞然大物
3保守、顽固的人
▷dinosaurian n.&adj.
22
dioxide
n.
【化】二氧化物
23
embryo
n.
（[复]~s）
1胚；胚胎；（尤指受孕后8周内的）胎儿：a developing ~生长中的胚胎
▷inaugurator n.
36
ivory
n.
1象牙；（海象等的）长牙：artificial ~人造象牙
2牙质：dental ~牙质
3（外表或用途等）类似象牙之物
4象牙色，乳白色
5象牙制品，仿象牙制品
6高级白板纸
7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键
8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿
adj.
1象牙制成的；似象牙的
4【计】默认(to)：The program will ~ to its own style.程序将默认选用自身风格。
◇go by ~没有，缺乏；因疏忽而致丧失/in ~ of因没有…；在缺少…时/make ~【律】缺席
18
defer1
vt.&vi.
(deferred; deferring)推迟，（使）延期，（使）迟延
2彻底革新（或改革）；全面修订
3〈英〉赶上，追越：~ the other two competitors赶上其他两名选手
4解松（船的缆绳）
n.
1解体检修，大修；详细检查：undergo a thorough ~受彻底检查
2彻底改革；全面修订：~s of the school curriculum学校课程改革
25
ethic
n.
标准理论；道德准则（或体系）
26
fiscal
adj.
1国库的；国家岁入的
2（政府）财政的：~ policy财政政策
n.
〈古〉
1印花税票
2财政年度，会计年度
3（苏格兰等地的）检察官
▷fiscally adv.
27
franchise
n.
1（经营）特权，特许；特许经营（权）
2特许经营的商店
34
hygiene
n.
卫生；卫生学；保健学：personal ~个人卫生
35
inaugurate
vt.
1开始；开展：~ a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元
2为…举行就职典礼，使正式就任：~ a president举行总统就职典礼
3为…举行开幕式；为…举行落成（或通车等）仪式：The Export Commodities Fair was ~d yesterday.出口商品交易会昨天开幕了。
7
blog
n.
博客，网络日志
8
botany
n.
1植物学
2[总称]（某地区的）植物
9
buzz
n.
1嗡嗡声，蜂音
2嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声
3〈口〉流言谣言
4（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声
5〈口〉电话：give sb. a ~给某人打电话
6骚动
7〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉感；兴奋
vi.
1（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响
defer2
vi.
(deferred; deferring)听从，遵从：~ to sb.'s opinions听从某人的意见
▷deferrer n.
19
deplore
vt.
1哀叹，悲叹；哀悼：~ sb.'s inefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾
2强烈反对；谴责
▷deploringly adv.
4猛扔（石子等）
5（飞机）低飞掠过；高速飞行（另一飞机）进行骚扰
6〈英方〉喝完（一瓶酒）
◇~ off〈口〉走开，离去
10
censorship
n.
1审查（制度），检查（制度）
2审查员（或检查员）的职位
3【心】潜意识压抑力（或作用）
4古罗马监察官的职位（或权力）
11
comet
n.
【天】彗星
▷cometary adj.
2象牙色的，乳白色的
37
lyric
n.
1抒情诗；抒情作品
2[~s]（尤指流行歌曲的）歌词
adj.
1歌（一样）的；适于演奏（或歌唱）的；适合用里拉琴伴奏的
2抒情的；写抒情诗的：(the) ~ drama歌剧／a ~ poet抒情诗人／~ poetry抒情诗
3（感情、风格等）奔放的，不拘束的：explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒
4（歌手）歌喉柔美的；（嗓音）柔和优美的
38
marathon
n.
1【体】马拉松赛跑（全长42.195公里）
2（游泳、滑冰等的）长距离比赛；耐力比赛；马拉松式的活动（或事件、会议等）；长期（或艰巨的）任务
adj.
马拉松式的；长期（或艰巨）的：a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力
vi.
参加马拉松赛跑（或马拉松式的比赛、活动）
2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务
3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿；类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者，学样的人
vt.
模仿，学…的样
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
▷apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
vi.
当自由职业者
adj.
自由职业的
adv.
以自由职业者身份
29
genre
n.
1（文艺作品的）样式，体裁
2[总称]风俗画（亦作genre painting）
30
glacier
n.
冰川
31
guild
n.
1（中世纪的）行会，同业公会；（互助性的）协会：Writers’ Guild of Great Britain英国作家协会
vi.
1（道路、车辆、人群等）会合，集中
2为共同利益（或目的等）会聚；趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合，使集中；使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人，罪犯
2导致过错的人；事故的起因；问题的根源：The real ~ is the greenhouse gases.问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
2【植】依赖植物集团
32
herald
n.
1（旧时的）传令官
2（英国的）司宗谱纹章的官
3（常用作报纸的名称）通报者；使者；预言者；先驱
vt.
1宣布；通报