高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如:The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如:The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有:特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版 附答案
动词的时态与语态动词的分类:实义动词(及物动词、不及物动词)、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点:有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时;2、一般过去时;3、一般将来时;4、现在进行时;5、过去进行时;6、现在完成时;7、过去完成时;8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时;2、一般过去时和过去完成时;3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态:动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态,而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态:英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式:一般现在时的单数三人称形式(用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时),动词的过去式(用于一般过去时),动词的现在分词(用于进行时),动词的过去分词(用于完成式和被动语态),各种词形变化都有相应规则,需熟记。
一般现在时:一、概念:经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词:always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构:(以动词work为例)主动结构:S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构:S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点:(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.(二)、表示现在时刻存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态:
1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时:表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时:表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时:表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时:表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态:
1.主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是,动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does,现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词,现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外,有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则,需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
(一)动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法(do/does)1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如:a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态:时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
高考动词时态知识点归纳
高考动词时态知识点归纳在英语学习中,时态是一个非常重要的知识点。
当我们在应对高考英语试卷时,熟练掌握动词时态的使用就显得尤为重要了。
下面,我将对高考中常见的动词时态知识点进行归纳总结,帮助大家更好地掌握这一部分内容。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等。
它通常与时间状语词“usually”、“always”、“often”等连用。
例句1:I usually go to the park on Sundays.(通常我在星期天去公园。
)例句2:The Earth orbits around the Sun.(地球绕太阳转。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
它通常与表示过去的时间状语词“yesterday”、“last month”、“in 1999”等连用。
例句1:I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)例句2:They lived in London three years ago.(三年前他们住在伦敦。
)3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,经常与“now”、“at the moment”等时间状语连用。
例句1:She is studying at the library now.(她正在图书馆学习。
)例句2:I am having dinner with my family at the moment.(我现在正在和家人吃晚饭。
)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous)过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例句1:He was playing basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午他正在和朋友们打篮球。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语,需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态,中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常和表过去的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态,但和现在有联系,可能刚结束,也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用,译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信,有继续写第二封的可能,现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1)一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨,并不强调持续时间)2)过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停,一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词:表示自从某人不做某事已多久了:It is/was +时间段since从句(从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词:表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了:Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结
高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结如下:动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重,一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三:一是直接给出标志性时间状语,考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性,考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择,需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语,需要借助于上下文语境,才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。
高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态,而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。
所以解题时一定要结合语境,弄清时间的先后关系,可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。
一识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态答案为B动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语(1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等(2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等(3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days 等(4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等(5)现在完成时: recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…, for+一段时间, since + 一点时间等(6)过去完成时:before, by the end of last month/years…等(7)一般将来时:tomorrow, today, next week/month…, in an hour, in the coming/following few weeks等(8)过去将来时:the following month, the next week等[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策二主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时,常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点:(1)在时间条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,一般过去时表示过去将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时(2)正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境(3)解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则:主句动词为现在时,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态;主句动词为过去时,则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)三仔细体会语境近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化实际化因此,仔细体会所给语境,根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题例:—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes,we should,for we______ such bad luck up till now,and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。
动词时态-备战高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
5. 表示心理和认知类动作的常见动词,常用一般现在时,如:like, love, hate,
dislike, want, need, hear, feel, see等。
e.g. The cup feels hot.
4.2 一般过去时
1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态. e.g. Bob came across an old friend in the street the other day.
8. I have been waiting for the bus since 9 o’clock.. 现在完成进行时
9. I had waited for the bus before I took a taxi. 过去完成时
10. I had been waiting for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived.. 过去完成进行时
进行
▲现在进行时 am/is/are doing
▲过去进行时 was/were doing
▲将来进行时 will be doing
过去将来进行时 would be doing
完成
▲现在完成时 have/has done
▲过去完成时 had done
▲将来完成时 will have done
过去将来完成时 would have done
新高考全国卷I
谓语动词
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4
probe
(探测器)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:——你喜欢这个聚会吗?——是的,我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时;且we和treated是动宾关系,用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时,学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示词来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密六 动词的时态和语态(含答案)
解密06动词的时态和语态【命题趋势】1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主,语态的考查为辅。
2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时,进行时及完成时。
3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
考题创设的语境比较明确,通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
【名师指导】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态;2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态;3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。
☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。
☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。
☞This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。
☞Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。
☞Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。
b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理☞The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
☞Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
☞Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态☞This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。
专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) -2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)(讲案)解析版(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练(一)单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练(二)单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练(三)动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练(四)动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1:判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门?A1:最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语,做到有的放矢。
Q2:如何确定动词的语态?A2:一方面,需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态,另一方面需要抓住关键性标志,如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3:如何确定各种从句的时态?A3:如果是状语从句,需要考虑“主将从现”;如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应;有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4:应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握?A4:书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时;感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时;人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5:如何才能学好动词时态语态?A5:一是努力掌握基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to,否定式:not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一)不定式的句法功能(1)作主语:不定式作主语时,一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,上面两句可用如下形式:It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有:It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质,常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词+of+代词(名词)+不定式”句型。
如:bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修课----复习动词时态知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入动词的时态是英语中最重要的语法项目,也是高考重点热点之一,在英语句子中也是随处可见、随时要用的。
从学英语我们就开始学习和应用动词的时态,而在高二最后一个语法复习中,我们将重点学习现在完成进行时,并小结一下动词常用的10种时态形式及其用法。
先看下面句子:1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interestedin archaeology.2.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...3.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill aswell as tools and other objects.4.Did they wear clothes made entirely of animal skins?5.An archaeologist is showing them round.这些句子中斜体词部分都是句子的谓语,谓语当然都有自己的时态。
句1是一般现在时,句2是现在完成进行时,句3是现在完成时,句4是一般过去时,句5是现在进行时。
例句中涉及到的时态只是时态的一部分,下面我们先学习本单元重点语法-----现在完成进行时。
由于篇幅限制,简单的例句将不提供汉语释义。
用法讲解现在完成进行时Ⅰ.构成:have/has+been+动词¬ing(第三人称单数用has,其他用have)Ⅱ.用法:现在完成进行时主要表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在一段时间里一直进行的动作,此动作可能仍在进行,也可能刚刚完成。
现在完成进行时所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。
1.现在完成进行时表示动作的重复,有时所表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行,而是断断续续地重复。
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。
高中英语高三一轮复习:语法动词时态和语态总结含答案
第1章动词时态和语态要点概览动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴,构成了英语语法的基本框架,几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时,还兼顾其他语法内容的测试,比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等,其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括:1.注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别,如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系,正确理解时间概念,如是现在、过去还是将来,是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2.遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境,摸清命题人的意图,善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息,克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3.把语态与时态结合在一起,进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成,仍是高考命题的热点之一,而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽,试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系,分清是主动还是被动。
4.考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高,且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
第一节一般现在时●考点透析1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离家去学校。
Li Ming writes good English but does not speak well.李明的英语写的很好但是说的不好。
2.一般现在时的用法。
(1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间副词连用。
I always take a walk after supper.我总是在晚饭后去散步。
Sometimes she comes to school by bus. 有时候她乘坐公共汽车来学校。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
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高考英语动词时态知识点分类总结复习(含答案精品)【专题考案】1. We _____ with you for the time being.A. will stayB. will be stayingC. would stayD. have stayed2. —Who sings best in your class?—Mary _____.A. isB. doesC. doD. sing3. She _____ her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning?A. are/going to doB. are/doingC. are/doneD. have/done5. It was not long before the water _____ cold.A. is feelingB. feelsC. feltD. was feeling6. I _____ as soon as you come back.A. wentB. have goneC. am goingD. shall go7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.A. has gone to/comesB. has been to/will comeC. has gone to/will comeD. has been to/comes8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen.A. losesB. is missingC. has lostD. lost9. She ___¬_ to her hometown several times.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. is going10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang.A. have beenB. wentC. am goingD. was going12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday.A. is doingB. had doneC. was doingD. did13. When I got to the school, the first class _____.A. had begunB. beganC. is beginningD. has begun14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought15. She objects to _____ loud music _____ while she reads newspapers.A. have/playB. have/playedC. having/playingD. have/playing16. If it _____, we will go to visit the zoo.A. not rainsB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t going to rain17. Our English teacher _____ all the exercise books last Friday evening.A. has correctedB. will correctC. had correctedD. corrected18. —What are you doing under the table?—I _____ to find my watch.A. triedB. tryC. am tryingD. have tried19. There _____ an English evening party next Saturday.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is to haveD. is going to have20. It is getting late. It’s time we _____.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. must go21. Continue heating until steam _____.A. has appearedB. appearC. appearedD. will appear22. Don’t get that ink on the shirt, for it _____.A. doesn’t wash outB. won’t be washing outC. isn’t washing outD. won’t wash out23. I haven’t seen her _____.A. two weeks agoB. since two weeksC. for two weeksD. before two weeks24. My brother _____ the Youth League since 1990.A. joinedB. has been inC. has joinedD. had joined25. —Where is Peter? —He _____ to Shanghai.A. wentB. had goneC. has beenD. has gone26. I knew I could not finish the homework _____.C. until he has comeD. when he comes27. He _____ English for ten years by the time he takes the examination.A. will have been studyingB. would have been studyingC. will studyD. studied28. The bus came after I _____ for about half an hour.A. had been waitingB. have been waitingC. have waitedD. was waiting29. I saw that he _____ at seven o’clock last night.A. still workedB. is still workingC. was still workingD. had been working30. I didn’t go to see the film because I _____ it.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. am seeing31. Did you ask the teacher what _____ this afternoon?A. will we doB. we would doC. shall we doD. would we do32. Who _____ to school earliest in your class every morning?A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming33. I’m sure I _____ her four years ago.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. will see34. An unexpected heavy rain caused severe flooding, and the water _____ all the time.A. roseB. raisedC. was risingD. was raising35. _____ a noise just then?A. Have you heardB. Were you hearingC. Are you hearingD. Did you hear36. Great changes _____ in the last twenty years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. have been taken place37. _____ that dress when he first saw you in the street?A. Are you wearingB. Did you wearC. Have you wornD. Were you wearingA. is always workingB. was always workingC. always workedD. has always worked39. I will ask her for the book now, for she ____ plenty of time to read sinceI lent it to her.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having40. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A. winsB. was winningC. had wonD. has won41. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _____ into space.A. just staredB. has just staredC. was just staringD. is just staring42. —_____ my glasses?—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Had you seenD. Would you see43. —Who is Clarke?—_____ him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Haven’t you metB. Hadn’t you metC. Didn’t you meetD. Don’t you meet44. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.—Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be45. I don’t work here; I _____ until a new secretary arrives.A. am just helping outB. just help outC. have just helped outD. will just help out46. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked47. Lily _____ a book a bout China last month but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. wroteB. had writtenC. is writingD. was writing48. —Is this raincoat yours?—No, mine _____ there behind the door.49. —Lucy is not coming tonight.—But she ___!A. had promisedB. will promiseC. promisedD. promises50. —Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.—It’s 89703388.A. don’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. didn’t51. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing52. — We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I __ t o, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend53. He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken54. — It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah. It _____ one and a half years.A. is building; takesB. is being built; will takeC. is built; will takeD. is being built; takes—You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing56. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。