初中英语中考复习资料归类【二十八】-中学生英语学习常见错误一览表P(含答案和解释)

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表P（含答案和解释）

paper

［误］ Please give me two letter papers.

［正］ Please give me two sheets of letter paper.

［析］ paper

［误］ Each student must write paper on what he learned.［正］ Each student must write a paper on what he learned. ［析］这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。

parent

［误］ My parents and I are both interested in football.

［正］ My parents and I are all interested in football.［析］ parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，

所以只能用all而不能用both.

pass

［误］ The ship pasted the channel.

［正］ The ship passed the channel.

［析］ pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如： My father has been ill for the past two weeks. All the students passed

the exam.

pay

［误］ Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later. ［正］ Please help me do this job and I will pay you later. ［析］为某工作付给工人工资应为pay somebody, 而pay for something是为某物付款，如： You can buy all the things you want.

I'll pay for those.

people

［误］ There are five hundred peoples here.

［正］ There are five hundred people here.

［误］ There is only one people.

［正］ There is only one person.

［误］ People there is friendly.

［正］ People there are friendly.

［析］ people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用one person, 而不能用people, 讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用单数时要换其他的词. 如： people －a person; police－policeman policewoman; youth－a young

man/woman.

picture

［误］ There are some spots in the picture.

［正］ There are some spots on the picture.

［误］ There is a young woman on the picture.

［正］ There is a young woman in the picture.

［析］指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是on the picture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而in the picture

pity

［误］ What pity that her mother must always suffer!

［正］ What a pity that her mother must always suffer!

［析］ pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如： I feel pity for you. 它还

可以用作动词，如： He pitied the poor people.

［误］ I have pity for you.

［正］ I have pity on you.

［析］可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody，这是个惯

place

［误］ Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another.

［正］ Last year he went to America. He travelled from place

to place (from one place to another).

［析］到处译为英文时为from place to place请不要在place之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如：一户挨一

户为door by door，手拉手为hand in hand.

［误］ The accident was taken place in that street.

［正］ The accident took place in that street.

［析］ take place为发生，它不能用于被动态，这样的词还有happen

［误］ There is no place in the bus.

［正］ There is no room in the bus.

［析］ room这里为不可数名词，意为空间，即没有地方了。place 多指场所所在之地。

［误］ I came here to take place of Mr Smith.

［正］ I came here to take the place of Mr Smith.

［析］ take the place of 意为代替、取代某人某事。

play

［误］ Do you want to play guitar?

［正］ Do you want to play the guitar?

［误］ I like to play the bridge.

［正］ I like to play bridge(桥牌).

［析］ play作为玩讲时，在各种乐器前要加冠词，在各种体育运动

please

［误］ My friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday. ［正］ My friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday. ［析］ please作为动词时其词义不是请，而是高兴、愿意等意，如：She always does what she pleases. (她总是想做什么就做什么。)又如： It's hard to please all. 而please作为请讲时为语气词，