牛津深圳版八年级下册 Unit6-Pets-单元语法全解-副词的比较级和最高级(含答案)(学案)

八下U6-Pets-单元语法全解

副词的比较级与最高级

1.什么是副词？副词是一种用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或全句的词，说明时间，地点，程度，方式等概念。

例句：①He left the city secretly. ②The sun shines brightly.

③I got up early in the morning everyday. ④I have seen this film twice with my friends.

⑤The train goes fast. ⑥Luckily, they didn't recognize me.

2.副词比较级与最高级的构成

副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级，其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。(1) 规则变化：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er 和-est；多音节以及以ly结尾的副词（early 除外），前面需加more

原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级

soon sooner soonest long longer longest

loud louder loudest fast faster fastest

wide wider widest early earlier earliest

happily more happily most happily carefully more carefully most carefully

原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级

well better best badly worse worse

little less least much more most

far farther/further farthest/furthest

副词比较级+than He swims better than I do. He works less than he used to.

副词比较级+and+副词比较级Tony does his homework worse and worse.

the+副词比较级，the+副词比较级The faster you run, the earlier you will get to the park.

比较级前可有修饰词She drives even more slowly than her mother.

as...as 可用在肯定句中，中间要用原级。She can run as fast as a dear.

(not )as...as与(not )so...as都可以用于否定句I can’t jump so/as high as Bill.

比较级表达最高级的含义Mike plays chess better than any other student in his class.

一．用括号所给的词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共5分)

1.They shouted ____________(happy) when they climbed to the top of the mountain.

2.The 5G network lets the user download movies much _____________(fast) than the 4G network.

3.As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _______________(rapid).

4.She tried ____________(hard) this term than before.

5.We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.

二．完成句子(每题2分，共10分)

1.彼得说话声音太小了，我几乎听不到。Peter spoke _________ __________ _________ I could hardly hear him.

2.你工作越细致，犯的错就会越少。The ________ ___________(careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

3.对于一位经理来说，耐心倾听顾客(的要求)是很重要的。

____________ very important _________ a manager to listen to his customers _____________.

4.Monica的弟弟做功课不像Monica那么仔细。

Monica’s brother ________ do his homework ________ ________ ________ Monica.

5.玻璃直到12世纪才被广泛运用。Glass didn’t become __________ used __________ the 12 century.

三．单项选择(每题1分，共5分)

( ) 1. Jenny will get up _________ than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

( ) 2. Wang Mei speaks English as ______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

( ) 3. Although our teacher isn’t in the classroom, we can still study ___________.

A. quiet

B. quietly

C. quiet

( ) 4. ________, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.

A. Luck

B. Lucky

C. Luckyly

D. Luckily

( ) 5. How ________ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.

A. heavily

B. light

C. heavy

D. lightly

四．完形填空(每题1分，共15分)

Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was ___1___ and there was thick snow outside. So ___2___ people came to the hospital and he could ___3___ on the bed in his office and soon he went to ___4___. Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and ___5___ the door. In went an old man. His wife was ___6___ and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.

It was still ____7__ when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly ___8___ him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very ____9__. He looked over the woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some ___10___ and began to returned to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk ___11___ so that he wouldn’t fall over.

And when he was near the hospital, he had a ___12___ in his foot.

He walked slowly and at last he went into his office. He ___13___ his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood on it. He ___14___ he stepped on a

一：填空：1. happily 2. faster 3. rapidly 4. harder 5. peacefully