2017年湖南益阳英语中考试题及解析

2017湖南益阳中考英语试题

II.知识运用（共两个部分，计20分）

A）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. I bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. ______ dictionary is very cheap.

A. a; A

B. a; The

C. an; The

21.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：昨天我买了一本有用的词典。这本词典非常便宜。首次提到某物用不定冠词，且useful以辅音因素/j/开头，故第一空用不定冠词a；再次提到这一事物表特指要用定冠词the，故第二空用the。故选B。

22. —Is this your son’s sweater?

—No, ______ is on the chair behind the desk.

A. hers

B. yours

C. his

22.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是你儿子的毛衣吗？——不，他的毛衣在书桌后的椅子上。hers她的；yours你的，你们的；his他的。由上文“your son’s sweater”可知此处应用名词性物主代词his代替。故选C。

23. —Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or music?

—______. They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

23.B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你喜欢两门课程中的哪一门？——都喜欢。他们非常有趣。both都（两者）；neither都不（两者）；none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据上文中the two subjects可知提及的是两个事物，结合下文“它们真的很有趣”可知上述两个科目对方都喜欢。故选B。

24. I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me.

A. until

B. because

C. since

24. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到你告诉我我才意识到他是一名著名的科学家。固定搭配not…until直到……才……。故选A。

25. It’s necessary for you______ the classroom clean, class.

A. keep

B. keeping

C. to keep

25.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同学们，对你们来说保持教室的整洁是很有必要的。It's +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。

26. The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now.

A. are

B. has

C. is

26.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：现在这个城市人口的数量大约是七百万。the number of 表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。故选C。

27. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much ______ in a few days.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. the cleanest

27.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果有更多的人放弃开车，不久后空气会变得更干净得多。由上文“more people”可知本空暗含比较的含义，结合下文空前的much一词常用于修饰比较级，表示"…得多"。故选B。

28. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain.

A. put up

B. put on

C. put off

28.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。句意：学校运动会因为大雨将被迫推迟。故选C。

29. —I wonder if Tom ______ this afternoon.

—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.

A. will come; comes

B. comes; will come

C. comes; comes

29.A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我想知道汤姆今下午是否能来。——不要担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一句是以if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由时间状语（this afternoon）可知从句应用一般将来时态；第二句是以as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。

30. Could you please tell me______?

A. how old are you

B. when he will come back

C. where is he from

30.B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序，故选B。

B) 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 31 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a (an) 32 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 33 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 34 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 35 me.

Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 36 with each other. At that moment, 37 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 38 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my 39 .

Thanks to the 40 , I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.

31. A. weeks B. months C. years

32. A. old B. new C. open

33. A. because B. before C. after

34. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t

35. A. talk to B. ask for C. worry about