2018中考英语复习人教版 八年级下册 1-4

13、 compete v. 竞争， 对抗→ competition n.比赛，竞争→
competitor n.比赛者，参赛者
14、 success n.成功，成功的人（事） → succeed v. 成功→ successful adj.成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地 15、 communicate v.交流，沟通→ communication n.交流、 沟通→ communicator n. 交流者，通信员
47、扔下 throw down
48、依我看来 in my opinion
49、介意某人做某事 mind sb. /one’s doing sth. 50、拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
1、你怎么了？
What's the matter with you?/What's wrong with
12、我认为孩子学会如何做家务、帮助父母做家务活是很重要的
I think it is important for children to learn how to do
chores and help their parents with housework. 13、我父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
9、请你把垃圾拿出去，好吗？
Could you please take out the rubbish?
10、我一坐到电视机前面，妈妈就走了过来。 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 11、我和你一样累 I'm just as tired as you are.
20、参加……选拨，试用 try out
21、修理，装饰 fix up 22、赠送，捐赠 give away 23、（外貌或行为）像 take after 24、建立，设立 set up
25、幸亏，多亏 thanks to
26、洗餐具 do the dishes
27、及时 in time 28、作出决定 make a decision/make decisions 29、倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 30、频繁，反复，一直 all the time
4、 decision n.决定，抉择 → decide v. 决定→（过去式/过去分
词） decided →（现在分词） deciding
5、 able adj.有能力的→ disable v.使丧失能力，使伤残→ 、 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的 6、 throw v. 扔，掷→（过去式） threw →（过去分词） thrown
can see in their eyes that they're going 6 on a different
journey 7 with each new book. 8 Volunteering (volunteer)
here is a dream come true for me. I can do 9 what I love to do and help others at the 10 same time.
2．—Tony，what's__B__matter with you? —I have ______toothache. A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/
3．—What's the matter？
—I have a__C__．I have to go to the doctor.
43、与某人打架
get into a fight with sb. /have a fight with sb. /fight with
sb. 44、生某人的气 be angry with sb/be mad at sb. 45、和某交流、沟通 communicate with sb. 46、和某人竞争 compete with sb.
10、 depend v.依靠，依赖→ dependent adj. 依赖的，不独立
的→ dependence n依赖、信赖
11、 independent adj.独立的，自主的→ independently adv. 独立地，自主地→ independence n.独立 12、 two num. 二→ second n. 秒adj.第二的；其次的 → secondly adv.第二，其次
14、你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥谈一下呢？
Why don't you sit down and communicate with your
brother? 15、你害怕在人前讲话。 You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
16、医生们说压力太大对孩子的发展不利。
you?/What’s the trouble with you? 2、我感觉不舒服。 I don't feel well. 3、但让他感到惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他一起去 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
4、你的帮助让我拥有Lucky 成为可能。
7、 borrow v.借、借用→ lend 借给，借出→（过去式） lent →
（过去分词） lent
8、 develop v.以展，壮大→ development n. 发展，开发→ developing adj.发展中的→ developed adj. 发达的 9、 fair v.合理的，公正的→（反） unfair adj. 不合理的，不公正 的→ fairness n.合理性，公正性
37、成功地发展，解决 work out
38、和睦相处，关系良好 get on with
39、删除，删去 cut out 40、尽本分，尽职责做某事 do one's part in doing sth. 41、闲逛，溜达 hang out 42、允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
◆run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语，表示“被用完 了（be used up）”的被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食 物等无生命名词。 eg：Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. = Food supplies had been used up towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 拓展：run out of还有“从（某处）流出（跑出）”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意思，但其后不能接宾语。如：He ran out of the room. 他跑出了房间。
A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose
考点二
Aron ran out of water after three days. 三天后，艾伦把水用完了。
【考点精讲】
【辨析】run out of, run out
◆run out of 是三个词组成的动词短语，作及物动词用，后接宾 语，表示“用完(use up)”的主动含义，主语通常是人。eg： He ran out of gas a mile from home.= He used up gas a mile from home. 他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
13、掌握、管理 be in control of
14、放弃 give up
15、打扫（或清除）干净 clean up 16、（使）应得高兴，振奋起来 cheer up 17、分发，散发 give out/hand out 18、想出，提出（主意，计划，回答等） come up with
19、推迟 put off
【练一练】
1. —____ C ____？
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A．How are you B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
7、使……惊讶的，出于……意料 to one's surprise
8、陷入困境 get into trouble
9、习惯做某事 be used to doing sth. 10、冒险 take risks/take a risk 11、用尽、耗尽 run out(of) 12、切除 cut off
at the age of four. Last year , she decided 2 to try (try) out
for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there 3 once (one) a work to help kids learn to 4 read (read) .“The kids are 5 sitting (sit) in the library. But you
7、Lucky对我的生活产生了很大影响
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
8、他想出的主意实施的很顺利，取得了好的效果。 The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 9、请你把垃圾拿出去，好吗？ Could you please take out the rubbish?
—What's the trouble/matter with you？＝What's wrong with
you？你怎么了？—I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
◆“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有
“患……(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。eg：
I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。
重点短语
1. 感冒 have a cold
2、胃痛 have a stomachache
3、发烧 have a fever 4、躺下休息 lie down and rest 5、量体温 take one's temperature 6、休息 take breaks/take a break/have a rest.
考点聚焦
考点一 —What's the matter？怎么啦？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。
【考点精讲】
◆What's the matter？意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出
了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What's the trouble？或What's wrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”， 我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。eg：
31、尽快；……一就…… as soon as
32、目的是，为了 in order to
33、依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on 34、照顾，处理 take care of/look after/care for 35、快速查看，浏览 look through 36、重要的事 big deal
八年级下册Unit 1-4
重点单词
1、 lie v. 躺，平躺→（过去式） lay →（过去分词） lain
→（现在分词） lying
2、 mean v.意思是；打算→（过去式） meant →（过去分词） meant → meaning n.意思 3、 stomach n.胃，腹部→（复数） stomachs n.胃，肚子→ stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's
development. 17、我可以搭便车吗？ Could I get a ride?
精彩段落
Mary is a book lover. She could read by 1 herself (she )
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
5、去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮助我解决了困难 Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. 6、Mario 喜欢动物并且想成为一名兽医。 Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.